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題名 分析師預測修正與盈餘組成項目變動關連性之實證研究
Relationship between revision of analysts’forecasts and changes in earnings’components: An empirical stduy
作者 郭經緯
貢獻者 陳錦烽
郭經緯
關鍵詞 分析師預測修正
預測誤差
盈餘組成項目
analysts’forcast revision
forecast errors
earnings components
日期 2006
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:40:28 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究從損益表角度切入,驗證分析師盈餘預測之修正與未預期盈餘組成項目變動之關係,是否有助於分析師預測公司未來盈餘的波動。實證結果顯示,分析師在不同時間點所做的預測修正與未預期盈餘組成項目變動顯著相關。分析師預測公司當期及次期盈餘時,會考量其未預期盈餘組成項目。此外,分析師預測修正與未預期盈餘組成項目之關連性與兩者之時距呈反向關係,亦即次期盈餘預測之修正與當期未預期盈餘組成項目之關係顯著較低。再者,分析師對當期(以月份為基礎)盈餘的累積預測修正與上一期的未預期盈餘組成項目息息相關,且隨著時間的推移,二者之關連程度愈趨明顯。整體而言,損益表盈餘組成項目之變動對分析師在不同時間點所做之盈餘預測,具有價值攸關性。
This study examines whether earnings components can help financial analysts predict firms’ earnings by investigating the association between analysts’ forecast revisions and firms’ unexpected changes in earnings components. Our results show that analysts’ forecast revisions made in different time horizons are consistently associated with unexpected changes in earnings components. Financial analysts are able to incorporate current-year unexpected earnings components into their current and future earnings forecasts even before firms officially release this information. Current-year’s unexpected earnings components are, however, not fully incorporated into analysts’ forecasts of future earnings. Analysts appear to wait for more information releases regarding firms’ future earnings and delay their revisions of future earnings forecasts. This is consistent with the evidence that the cumulative revisions of current earnings forecasts are generally associated with its prior-year’s unexpected earnings components, and the association appears to be stronger as time progresses. Overall, this study provides evidence suggesting that earnings components do have value relevance and can help financial analysts identify firms’ earnings changes over time.
參考文獻 石坤林,2003,財務報導與分析師預測,中原大學會計學系碩士論文。
李文源,1995,財務分析師盈餘預測修正之資訊內涵及影響預測因素之研究,成功大學會計學系碩士論文。
周佩冠,1995,財務分析師預測修正之行為研究,政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
林宜勉與王曉雯,2004,會計盈餘、分析師預測與代理成本對權益評價之影響,證券市場發展季刊,第十六卷,第3期:41-82。
林靜如,1996,管理當局盈餘預測與財務分析師預測修正之關連性研究,文化大學會計學系碩士論文。
吳明彰,1998,財務分析師之經驗與盈餘預測修正關係之實證研究,文化大學會計學系碩士論文。
侯乃文,1995,財務分析師對盈餘宣告過度反應或反應不足之研究,政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
施岑佩,1996,盈餘可預測性與財務分析師之預測偏差性研究,政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
陳一如,2005,分析師提供投資訊息的價值: 行為財務學的觀點,中華管理評論國際學報,第八卷,第1期。
陳正妮,1993,財務分析師盈餘預測修正決定因素之實證研究,政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
陳信憲等,2005,證券分析師對香港及新加坡股市盈餘預測與股價關聯之研究,台灣金融財務季刊,第六卷,第1期:53~69。
陳啟文,2001,財務分析師盈餘預測行為分析與探討,政治大學財管學系碩士論文。
黃玲俐,1993,期中報告發佈後財務分析師修正盈餘預測之決定因素-實證研究,政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
溫智源,2003, 從應計盈餘動機探討分析師對管理預測反應之研究,中正大學會計學系碩士論文。
張淑盈,2005,財務分析師對公司宣告重整消息反應之實證研究,元智大學會計學系碩士論文。
張窈菱,2004,年報揭露程度與分析師盈餘預測關係之研究,政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
顏信輝,2005,法人說明會與公司治理變數對分析師盈餘預測影響之研究,2005當前會計理論與實務研討會,銘傳大學會計學系。
Abarbanell, J. 1991. Do analysts’ earnings forecasts incorporate information in prior stock price changes? Journal of Accounting and Economics 14: 147-166.
___________. and J. B. Brian. 1997. Fundamental analysis, future earnings, and stock prices. Journal of Accounting Research 35: 1-24.
___________. and B. Bushee. 1997. Fundamental analysis, future earnings, and stock
Prices. Journal of Accounting Research 35: 1-24.
Abdel-Khalik, A.R. and J. Espejo. 1978. Expectations data and the predictive value of interim reporting. Journal of Accounting Research 16 (Spring): 1-13.
Ball, R., and P. Brown.1968. An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 159-178.
Barth, M. E., and P. H. Amy. 2004. Analyst earnings forecast revisions and the pricing of accruals. Review of Accounting Studies 9:59-96.
_________. and A. P. Hutton. 2003. Analyst earnings forecast revisions and the pricing of accruals. Working Paper. Stanford University.
Basu, S.1997. The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics (December): 3-37.
Bartov, E., Givoly D., C. Hayn. 2002. The rewards to meeting or beating earnings expectations. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33: 173-204
Brown, L. D. and M. S. Rozeff. 1978. Aaptive expectations, time-series models, and analyst forecast revision. Journal of Accounting Research 17(Autumn): 341-351.
Beaver, W. 1968. The information content of annual earnings announcements.
Journal of Accounting Research 11(July): 67-95.
________. 1989, Financial Reporting: An Accounting Revolution, 2nd edition, Prentice-Hall International, Inc.
________et al., 2002. Constraints on accrual components of earnings in equity valuation. Working paper, Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill - Accounting Area and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill - Accounting Area.
_________. 2002. Perspectives on recent capital market research, The Accounting Review 77: 453-474.
Bowen et al. 2002. Do conference calls affect analysts` forecasts? The Accounting Review 77(April): 285-316.
Capstaff, J., Paudyal, K. and W. Rees. 1995. The accuracy and rationality of earningsforecast by UK analysts. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting(January): 67-85.
Easterwood J. C. and S. R. Nutt. 1999. Inefficiency in analysts` earnings forecasts: systematic misreaction or systematic optimism? The Journal of Finance Volume 54 (October): 1777-1797.
Givoly, D., J. Lakonishok. 1979. The information content of financial analysts’ forecasts of earnings-some evidence on semi-strong inefficiency. Journal of Accounting and Economics 1: 165-185.
Lang, M. H. and R. J. Lundholm. 1996. Corporate disclosure policy and analyst behavior. The Accounting Review 71 (October): 467-492.
Lin, S. 2002. The association between analysts’ forecast revision and earnings components:The evidence of FRS 3. British Accounting Review 34: 1-26.
Lloyd-Davies, P., and M. Canes. 1978. Stock prices and the publication of second-hand information. Journal of Business 51: 43-56.
.Miller J. S. and L. M. Sedor.2006. The influence of observed stock price changes on analysts earnings forecast revisions: Experimental evidence. Working Paper. University of Notre Dame.
Moses, D. 1991. Cash flow signals and analysts’ earnings forecast revisions. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting 18 (November): 807-832.
Patz, D. 1989. UK analysts earnings forecasts. Accounting and Business Research 19: 267-275.
Pope, P. and M. Walker. 1999. International differences in the timeliness conservatism and classification of earnings. Journal of Accounting Research 37: 53-87.
Rogers, J. L.and P. Stocken. 2005. Credibility of management forecasts. Working Paper. University of Chicago GSB.
Wong, M. H. F.and F. Zhang. 2006. Managerial optimism and analysts` forecast bias. Working Paper. University of Toronto-Joseph L. Rotman School of Management and Yale School of Management.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
94353030
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0943530301
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳錦烽zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 郭經緯zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 郭經緯zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:40:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:40:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:40:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0943530301en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30328-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94353030zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究從損益表角度切入,驗證分析師盈餘預測之修正與未預期盈餘組成項目變動之關係,是否有助於分析師預測公司未來盈餘的波動。實證結果顯示,分析師在不同時間點所做的預測修正與未預期盈餘組成項目變動顯著相關。分析師預測公司當期及次期盈餘時,會考量其未預期盈餘組成項目。此外,分析師預測修正與未預期盈餘組成項目之關連性與兩者之時距呈反向關係,亦即次期盈餘預測之修正與當期未預期盈餘組成項目之關係顯著較低。再者,分析師對當期(以月份為基礎)盈餘的累積預測修正與上一期的未預期盈餘組成項目息息相關,且隨著時間的推移,二者之關連程度愈趨明顯。整體而言,損益表盈餘組成項目之變動對分析師在不同時間點所做之盈餘預測,具有價值攸關性。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study examines whether earnings components can help financial analysts predict firms’ earnings by investigating the association between analysts’ forecast revisions and firms’ unexpected changes in earnings components. Our results show that analysts’ forecast revisions made in different time horizons are consistently associated with unexpected changes in earnings components. Financial analysts are able to incorporate current-year unexpected earnings components into their current and future earnings forecasts even before firms officially release this information. Current-year’s unexpected earnings components are, however, not fully incorporated into analysts’ forecasts of future earnings. Analysts appear to wait for more information releases regarding firms’ future earnings and delay their revisions of future earnings forecasts. This is consistent with the evidence that the cumulative revisions of current earnings forecasts are generally associated with its prior-year’s unexpected earnings components, and the association appears to be stronger as time progresses. Overall, this study provides evidence suggesting that earnings components do have value relevance and can help financial analysts identify firms’ earnings changes over time.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的 1
     第二節 研究問題 4
     第三節 研究流程與論文架構 5
     第二章 文獻回顧 7
     第一節 管理當局或分析師預測之修正 8
     第二節 財務報告與分析師盈餘之預測 11
     第三章 研究方法 13
     第一節 觀念性架構 13
     第二節 研究假說、模型與變數衡量 14
     第三節 樣本選取與資料來源 26
     第四章 實證結果與分析 32
     第一節 基本資料分析 32
     第二節 相關性分析 38
     第三節 複迴歸分析 44
     第四節 敏感性分析 54
     第五章 研究結論、限制與建議 62
     第一節 研究結論 62
     第二節 研究限制 63
     第三節 建議研究方向 64
     參考文獻 65
     
     
     表次
      頁次
     【表3-1】 樣本公司選取過程(假說一及假說二) 29
     【表3-2】 樣本公司選取過程(假說三) 30
     【表4-1】 樣本公司產業別分布 33
     【表4-2】 假說一變數敘述性統計量(N=1,476) 35
     【表4-3】 假說二變數敘述性統計量(N=1,223) 36
     【表4-4】 假說三變數敘述性統計量(N=1,142) 37
     【表4-5】 假說一PEARSON相關係數矩陣 39
     【表4-6】 假說二PEARSON相關係數矩陣 41
     【表4-7】 假說三PEARSON相關係數矩陣 43
     【表4-8】 模型一之迴歸結果 46
     【表4-9】 模型二之迴歸結果 48
     【表4-10】 模型三之迴歸結果(所有樣本) 51
     【表4-11】 模型三之迴歸結果(績效較好之公司) 52
     【表4-12】 模型三之迴歸結果(績效較差之公司) 53
     【表4-13】 敏感性分析之一:模型一之迴歸結果 57
     【表4-14】 敏感性分析之二:模型二之迴歸結果 58
     【表4-15】 敏感性分析之三:模型三之迴歸結果(所有樣本) 59
     【表4-16】 敏感性分析之四:模型三之迴歸結果(績效較好之公司) 60
     【表4-17】 敏感性分析之五:模型三之迴歸結果(績效較差之公司) 61
     
     
     
     圖次
      頁次
     【圖1-1】 研究流程 5
     【圖3-1】 本研究之觀念性架構 14
     【圖3-2】 財務分析師預測修正與未預期盈餘組成項目 15
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0943530301en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 分析師預測修正zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 預測誤差zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘組成項目zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) analysts’forcast revisionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) forecast errorsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) earnings componentsen_US
dc.title (題名) 分析師預測修正與盈餘組成項目變動關連性之實證研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Relationship between revision of analysts’forecasts and changes in earnings’components: An empirical stduyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 石坤林,2003,財務報導與分析師預測,中原大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李文源,1995,財務分析師盈餘預測修正之資訊內涵及影響預測因素之研究,成功大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周佩冠,1995,財務分析師預測修正之行為研究,政治大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林宜勉與王曉雯,2004,會計盈餘、分析師預測與代理成本對權益評價之影響,證券市場發展季刊,第十六卷,第3期:41-82。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林靜如,1996,管理當局盈餘預測與財務分析師預測修正之關連性研究,文化大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳明彰,1998,財務分析師之經驗與盈餘預測修正關係之實證研究,文化大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 侯乃文,1995,財務分析師對盈餘宣告過度反應或反應不足之研究,政治大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 施岑佩,1996,盈餘可預測性與財務分析師之預測偏差性研究,政治大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳一如,2005,分析師提供投資訊息的價值: 行為財務學的觀點,中華管理評論國際學報,第八卷,第1期。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳正妮,1993,財務分析師盈餘預測修正決定因素之實證研究,政治大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳信憲等,2005,證券分析師對香港及新加坡股市盈餘預測與股價關聯之研究,台灣金融財務季刊,第六卷,第1期:53~69。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳啟文,2001,財務分析師盈餘預測行為分析與探討,政治大學財管學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃玲俐,1993,期中報告發佈後財務分析師修正盈餘預測之決定因素-實證研究,政治大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 溫智源,2003, 從應計盈餘動機探討分析師對管理預測反應之研究,中正大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張淑盈,2005,財務分析師對公司宣告重整消息反應之實證研究,元智大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張窈菱,2004,年報揭露程度與分析師盈餘預測關係之研究,政治大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 顏信輝,2005,法人說明會與公司治理變數對分析師盈餘預測影響之研究,2005當前會計理論與實務研討會,銘傳大學會計學系。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abarbanell, J. 1991. Do analysts’ earnings forecasts incorporate information in prior stock price changes? Journal of Accounting and Economics 14: 147-166.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ___________. and J. B. Brian. 1997. Fundamental analysis, future earnings, and stock prices. Journal of Accounting Research 35: 1-24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ___________. and B. Bushee. 1997. Fundamental analysis, future earnings, and stockzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Prices. Journal of Accounting Research 35: 1-24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abdel-Khalik, A.R. and J. Espejo. 1978. Expectations data and the predictive value of interim reporting. Journal of Accounting Research 16 (Spring): 1-13.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ball, R., and P. Brown.1968. An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 159-178.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barth, M. E., and P. H. Amy. 2004. Analyst earnings forecast revisions and the pricing of accruals. Review of Accounting Studies 9:59-96.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) _________. and A. P. Hutton. 2003. Analyst earnings forecast revisions and the pricing of accruals. Working Paper. Stanford University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Basu, S.1997. The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics (December): 3-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bartov, E., Givoly D., C. Hayn. 2002. The rewards to meeting or beating earnings expectations. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33: 173-204zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown, L. D. and M. S. Rozeff. 1978. Aaptive expectations, time-series models, and analyst forecast revision. Journal of Accounting Research 17(Autumn): 341-351.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaver, W. 1968. The information content of annual earnings announcements.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Accounting Research 11(July): 67-95.zh_TW
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