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題名 公司治理特性、經營策略與績效關係之研究
Corporation governance characteristic, Business strategy and Performance
作者 洪士庭
貢獻者 許崇源
洪士庭
關鍵詞 公司治理
經營策略
績效
差異化
corporation governance
business strategy
performance
differentiation
日期 2006
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:40:34 (UTC+8)
摘要 過去有許多實證研究探討了公司治理特性對於公司經營績效的影響,特別是關於股權結構及管理階層薪酬方面,而在董事會特性對經營績效的影響上卻未獲致一致性的結論。近年來開始有研究探討董事會特性對於企業的經營策略,乃至於經營績效的關係。本研究參考Baysinger and Robert(1990)及He and Joseph(2006)等人提出之理論架構,針對國內上市公司的公司治理特性、經營策略選擇以及績效表現之關連性進行實證上之研究,研究之主要目的係在瞭解台灣上市公司的公司治理特性對於企業策略選擇之影響,並延伸過往研究,對公司治理特性、企業績效表現,以及不同的策略選擇三者間的關連性,提出實證研究上之證據。
      本研究除印證過去文獻所指出董事會特性與股權結構對公司績效具有顯著影響及企業績效顯著受到策略行為影響外,並發現企業的差異化策略強度顯著受到公司治理特性影響。而將差異化策略強度依強弱程度作組別劃分時,差異化策略強度亦與公司治理特性同為影響企業績效的因素;另外,在不同差異化策略強度下,差異化策略強度為董事長雙元性、董事會持股、經理人持股影響企業績效的中介因子。本研究的結果支持Baysinger and Robert(1990)及He and Joseph(2006)等人所提出的理論架構,在探討公司治理特性影響企業績效時,或應將企業的策略行為納入考量。
Formerly, there were many researchs discussed how corporation governance, equity structure and managerial remuneration especially, effects business performance. But, there were not consistent conclution in how the board attributes effects performance. Recently, there were some researchs discussed the relationship among corporation governance, business strategies and performance. This research dicussed the relationship among corporation governance, business strategies and performance in listed company in Taiwan, and referred to the theoretical frameworks advanced by Baysinger and Robert(1990)and He and Joseph(2006).
      This research not only proved the performance effected by the board attributes equity structure and strategic behavior observably, but also discovered that the strength of difference strategy effected by corporation governance noteworthily. In the different degree of strength of difference strategy, the strength of difference strategy was the mediator to corporation governance and performance. This research argued that the strategic behavior should be considered when research how corporation governance effect performance.
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陳宏姿,2001,董監事結構與企業財務績效關聯之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
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曾智揚,2002,董事會特性、經營策略與經營績效關係之研究-以台灣上市電子公司為例,台灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
黃裕洲,2005,公司治理、競爭策略、環境與公司績效關連性之研究:台灣半導體產業之實證,成功大學高階管理碩士在職專班未出版碩士論文。
黃鈺光,1993,我國上市公司董事會特性與經營績效之研究,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
楊俊中,1998,股權結構與經營績效相關性之研究,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
楊淑華,1992,從代理理論觀點探究上市公司股權集中度與經營績效及市場評價的關係,私立淡江大學金融研究所未出版碩士論文。
楊蕉霙,1990,所有權結構與公司價值間關係之研究,國立中山大學企業管理學研究所未出版碩士論文。
鄭琇君,1997,上市公司董監事規模與股權集中度分析,國立中山大學企業管理學研究所未出版碩士論文。
謝淑娟,1994,以權益代理問題的觀點探討股權結構與公司經營績效之關係-以台灣上市公司實證,國立交通大學管理科學研究所未出版碩士論文。
(網路文章)
劉坤億、蔡淑美,2004,公司治理(http://www.ntpu.edu.tw/pa/news/93news/attachment/931105-5.pdf)
英文部分
(Book)
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
94353042
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0943530421
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許崇源zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 洪士庭zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 洪士庭zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:40:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:40:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:40:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0943530421en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30329-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94353042zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 過去有許多實證研究探討了公司治理特性對於公司經營績效的影響,特別是關於股權結構及管理階層薪酬方面,而在董事會特性對經營績效的影響上卻未獲致一致性的結論。近年來開始有研究探討董事會特性對於企業的經營策略,乃至於經營績效的關係。本研究參考Baysinger and Robert(1990)及He and Joseph(2006)等人提出之理論架構,針對國內上市公司的公司治理特性、經營策略選擇以及績效表現之關連性進行實證上之研究,研究之主要目的係在瞭解台灣上市公司的公司治理特性對於企業策略選擇之影響,並延伸過往研究,對公司治理特性、企業績效表現,以及不同的策略選擇三者間的關連性,提出實證研究上之證據。
      本研究除印證過去文獻所指出董事會特性與股權結構對公司績效具有顯著影響及企業績效顯著受到策略行為影響外,並發現企業的差異化策略強度顯著受到公司治理特性影響。而將差異化策略強度依強弱程度作組別劃分時,差異化策略強度亦與公司治理特性同為影響企業績效的因素;另外,在不同差異化策略強度下,差異化策略強度為董事長雙元性、董事會持股、經理人持股影響企業績效的中介因子。本研究的結果支持Baysinger and Robert(1990)及He and Joseph(2006)等人所提出的理論架構,在探討公司治理特性影響企業績效時,或應將企業的策略行為納入考量。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Formerly, there were many researchs discussed how corporation governance, equity structure and managerial remuneration especially, effects business performance. But, there were not consistent conclution in how the board attributes effects performance. Recently, there were some researchs discussed the relationship among corporation governance, business strategies and performance. This research dicussed the relationship among corporation governance, business strategies and performance in listed company in Taiwan, and referred to the theoretical frameworks advanced by Baysinger and Robert(1990)and He and Joseph(2006).
      This research not only proved the performance effected by the board attributes equity structure and strategic behavior observably, but also discovered that the strength of difference strategy effected by corporation governance noteworthily. In the different degree of strength of difference strategy, the strength of difference strategy was the mediator to corporation governance and performance. This research argued that the strategic behavior should be considered when research how corporation governance effect performance.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 壹、緒論 1
     一、研究動機、目的與問題 1
     二、研究流程架構 2
     貳、文獻探討 3
     一、公司治理 3
     1.公司治理理論架構 4
     2.台灣公司治理特性 8
     二、公司治理特性與績效表現 11
     三、策略管理 18
     四、公司治理特性、經營策略與績效之整合 22
     參、研究方法 28
     一、研究假說 28
     1、公司治理特性對經營策略之影響 28
     2、公司治理特性對績效表現之影響 28
     3、競爭策略對企業績效之影響 29
     4、公司治理特性、經營策略對企業績效之影響 29
     二、統計方法 30
     1.敘述性統計 30
     2.相關分析 30
     3.迴歸分析 30
     三、變數定義 33
     1.經營策略變數 33
     2.經營績效變數 34
     3.公司治理變數 34
     4.控制變數 35
     四、樣本資料來源 35
     肆、實證結果與分析 37
     一、敘述統計 37
     二、相關分析 40
     三、迴歸分析 44
     四、敏感性分析 47
     1、其他變數之敏感性分析 47
     2、二次多項式迴歸分析 48
     伍、結論與建議 51
     一、結論 51
     二、建議 53
     參考文獻 54
     一、中文部分 54
     二、英文部分 56
     附表 60
     
     
     
     圖目錄
     
     圖1-1 研究流程架構圖 2
     圖2-1 世界銀行公司治理架構 5
     圖2-2 企業價值與董事會持股關係 16
     圖2-3 董事會構成與企業策略關係學理觀點整合 22
     圖2-4 影響企業經營績效過程示意圖 23
     圖2-5 策略權變模型 24
     圖2-6 企業能耐、公司治理與企業績效整合架構 25
     圖3-1 本研究實證分析架構示意圖 30
     
     
     
     表目錄
     
     表2-1 上市公司董事及監察人持股比例統計樣本分配表 10
     表2-2 Dess and Davis(1984)差異化策略關鍵項目調查 19
     表2-3 Castro and Chrisman(1995)企業競爭策略變數 20
     表2-4 Henke(1983)董事會任務與相應策略規劃步驟 21
     表3-1 假說二之預期影響 28
     表3-2 假說四之預期影響 29
     表3-3 變數定義、衡量與資料來源 35
     表4-1 敘述統計表 38
     表4-2 總樣本相關係數檢定 41
     表4-3 非電子業樣本相關係數檢定 42
     表4-4 電子業樣本相關係數檢定 43
     表4-5 假說一之迴歸分析結果 44
     表4-6 假說二之迴歸分析結果 45
     表4-7 假說三之迴歸分析結果 45
     表4-8 假說四之迴歸分析結果 46
     表4-9 假說五之迴歸分析結果 47
     表4-10 二次多項式迴歸分析結果 49
     表4-11 單因子變異數分析結果 49
     表5-1 實證結果匯總 51
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0943530421en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經營策略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 差異化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) corporation governanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) business strategyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) performanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) differentiationen_US
dc.title (題名) 公司治理特性、經營策略與績效關係之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Corporation governance characteristic, Business strategy and Performanceen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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