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題名 盈餘管理與買回庫藏股後公司績效之關聯性
作者 林易靖
貢獻者 許崇源
林易靖
關鍵詞 公開市場買回庫藏股
盈餘管理
營運績效
差異中之差異
日期 2008
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:40:53 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究首先針對台灣上市公司宣告買回庫藏股後之長期營運績效表現作探討,藉由公司宣告買回後之長期績效表現來探討公司宣告買回庫藏股之主要動機以及資訊意涵,究竟為傳遞公司價值受到低估之訊號或是將多餘現金還給股東,以降低代理成本。接著探討公司宣告買回庫藏股前之盈餘管理行為,發現宣告公司宣告前存在顯著負的異常應計,且與宣告後之營運績效表現呈現負相關。盈餘管理之程度隨著公司買回比率以及宣告前經理人持股增加。宣告前之異常應計數與宣告後之營運績效表現呈現顯著負相關,同時也發現公司宣告買回庫藏股後之長期營運績效表現成長,受到宣告前盈餘管理行為之影響,並非宣告公司真實的營運績效成長。
      因此本研究發現台灣上市公司宣告買回庫藏股整體而言雖有宣告後之績效成長,尤以買回意圖強烈之宣告公司成長幅度最明顯,但是並非代表宣告公司之真實成長,而是受到宣告公司宣告前盈餘管理行為之影響;買回意圖低之宣告公司,其宣告後績效表現並無進步(甚至退步),表示從長期營運績效之角度而言其宣告動機並非價值受到低估。且無論買回意圖為何,宣告前均存在顯著負的異常應計。綜合上述本研究推論,就長期營運績效的角度來看,台灣上市公司宣告買回庫藏股並非主要以傳遞公司價值受到低估為主要目的。就宣告後之長期績效表現以及宣告前之異常應計變化而言,宣告動機較可能符合現金流量假說、盈餘管理動機假說以及經理人動機假說。
This study examine the long-term operation and stock performance after open-market repurchases of Taiwan company in order to find out the information content of open-market repurchase decisions.We also examine the earning management behavior before open-market repurchase, and find that the average firm report significantly negative abnormal accruals prior to open-market repurchases. The extent of the downward earnings management increases with the volume of the company repurchase and CEO ownership.The pre-repurchase abnormal accruals are also significantly associated with future operating performance.
     We find that the operation performance of the company improve after open-market repurchase program,especially the companies with actual buyback behavior. The post-repurchase performance of the firm that don’t have buyback intend does not improve,even regress.This study provide evidence suggesting that the post-repurchase long-term operation performance improvement is partly driven by pre-repurchase downward earnings management,rather than genuine grouth of the company. Thus,we provide evidence suggesting that the motive of the Taiwan companies to repurchase stock is not consist with the information signaling hypothesis.The results of this study support implication of free cash hypothesis、earnming management incentive hypothesis and management incentive hypothesis.
參考文獻 一、中文文獻
李宗祥,2001,上市公司買回本公司股份之研究,台灣大學財務金融學系研究所未出版碩士論文。
李伊濘,2005,宣告庫藏股及其盈餘管理行為研究-自由現金流量假說,私立東吳大學會計學系碩士論文。
汪瑞芝,2008,庫藏股買回對公司績效之影響,中華管理評論國際學報,第十一卷,第一期(二月)。
林慧修,2002,部分負擔對不同種類醫療服務之影響分析,國立陽明大學醫務管理研究所未出版碩士論文
金鐵英,2004,庫藏股宣告效應之再檢視,朝陽學報,第八期:257-288。
許美滿,吳壽山,鐘惠民,林怡群,2004,控制股東代理問題對公司價值之影響與舉債監督效果分析,會計與公司治理,第一卷,第二期:67-90。
張仲岳,蔡曉琪,2001 ,我國上市上櫃公司買回庫藏股票之研究,2001,會計理論與實務研討會論文集,東吳大學會計學系。
梁師韻,2007,美國最低稅負制與非現金捐贈行為,國立政治大學行政管理碩士學程未出版碩士論文。
陳妮雲,2006,公司治理與公開市場買回關聯性研究,國立台灣大學會計學系博士論文。
陳振遠及吳香蘭,2002,台灣上市公司庫藏股購回宣告資訊內涵之研究,中山管理評論, 第十卷,第一期:127-54。
陳若暉,陳志豪,2003,庫藏股之實證研究-以事件法產業分析為例,台灣銀行季刊,第五十四卷,第二期:109-128。
陳家彬,唐瑋澤,2005,台灣地區上市櫃公司實施庫藏股動機與實施績效之探討,企銀季刊,第二十八卷,第一期:121-144。
陳達新,2003,庫藏股制度對股票價格的宣告效果-台灣上市公司的實證研究,商管科技季刊,第四卷,第四期:377-400。
鄭桂蕙,林宛瑩,許崇源,董監持股高低對庫藏股買回誘因之影響,2006,東吳經濟商學學報,第五十四期(九月):1-26。
鄭桂蕙,2002,公司買回庫藏股之資訊內涵:投資人觀點,國立政治大學會計學系博士論文。
鄭桂蕙,2005,員工持股制度與公司績效,東吳經濟商學學報,第五十一期(十二月):101-130。
蘇迺惠,2008,庫藏股宣告與後續績效之關係,國立台灣大學會計學系博士論文。
二、英文文獻
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Dann, L. Y.1981. Common Stock Repurchases: An Analysis of Returns to Stockholders and Bondholders.Journal of Financial Economics 9(2):113-38.
Denis, D.,and D.Denis.1993. Managerial discretion,organizational structure, and corporate performance: A study of leveraged recapitalizations. Journal of Accounting and Economics 16:209-236.
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Dunsby, A.1994. Share Repurchases, Dividends, and Corporate Distribution Policy.Working paper, Philadelphia:The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.
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Fenn, G., and N. Liang.1997. Good News and Bad News about Share Repurchases.Working paper, Washington, D.C.:Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve.
Fried, J.2005.Informed trading and false signaling with open market repurchases. California Law Review 93:1323–1386.
Garen,J., and M.A.Harjoto.2005.Inside ownership beyond the IPO:The evolution of corporate ownership concentration.Journal of Corporate Finance 11(September)
:661-679.
Gong, G., H.Louis, and A.X. Sun.2008. Earnings management and firm performance following open-market repurchases, Journal of Finance 63:947-986.
Grullon, G., and R. Michaely.2004.The information content of share repurchase programs.Journal of Finance 59:651- 680.
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Journal of Financial Economics 85(July):205-233
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
96353022
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0963530221
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許崇源zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林易靖zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林易靖zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:40:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:40:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:40:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0963530221en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30332-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96353022zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究首先針對台灣上市公司宣告買回庫藏股後之長期營運績效表現作探討,藉由公司宣告買回後之長期績效表現來探討公司宣告買回庫藏股之主要動機以及資訊意涵,究竟為傳遞公司價值受到低估之訊號或是將多餘現金還給股東,以降低代理成本。接著探討公司宣告買回庫藏股前之盈餘管理行為,發現宣告公司宣告前存在顯著負的異常應計,且與宣告後之營運績效表現呈現負相關。盈餘管理之程度隨著公司買回比率以及宣告前經理人持股增加。宣告前之異常應計數與宣告後之營運績效表現呈現顯著負相關,同時也發現公司宣告買回庫藏股後之長期營運績效表現成長,受到宣告前盈餘管理行為之影響,並非宣告公司真實的營運績效成長。
      因此本研究發現台灣上市公司宣告買回庫藏股整體而言雖有宣告後之績效成長,尤以買回意圖強烈之宣告公司成長幅度最明顯,但是並非代表宣告公司之真實成長,而是受到宣告公司宣告前盈餘管理行為之影響;買回意圖低之宣告公司,其宣告後績效表現並無進步(甚至退步),表示從長期營運績效之角度而言其宣告動機並非價值受到低估。且無論買回意圖為何,宣告前均存在顯著負的異常應計。綜合上述本研究推論,就長期營運績效的角度來看,台灣上市公司宣告買回庫藏股並非主要以傳遞公司價值受到低估為主要目的。就宣告後之長期績效表現以及宣告前之異常應計變化而言,宣告動機較可能符合現金流量假說、盈餘管理動機假說以及經理人動機假說。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study examine the long-term operation and stock performance after open-market repurchases of Taiwan company in order to find out the information content of open-market repurchase decisions.We also examine the earning management behavior before open-market repurchase, and find that the average firm report significantly negative abnormal accruals prior to open-market repurchases. The extent of the downward earnings management increases with the volume of the company repurchase and CEO ownership.The pre-repurchase abnormal accruals are also significantly associated with future operating performance.
     We find that the operation performance of the company improve after open-market repurchase program,especially the companies with actual buyback behavior. The post-repurchase performance of the firm that don’t have buyback intend does not improve,even regress.This study provide evidence suggesting that the post-repurchase long-term operation performance improvement is partly driven by pre-repurchase downward earnings management,rather than genuine grouth of the company. Thus,we provide evidence suggesting that the motive of the Taiwan companies to repurchase stock is not consist with the information signaling hypothesis.The results of this study support implication of free cash hypothesis、earnming management incentive hypothesis and management incentive hypothesis.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究背景與動機 1
     第二節 研究目的與研究問題 3
     第三節 研究架構與流程 6
     第貳章 文獻探討 8
     第一節 台灣庫藏股制度簡介 8
     第二節 各國庫藏股制度比較 14
     第三節 庫藏股購回動機及後續績效 表現相關文獻探討 20
     第四節 國內外相關文獻 28
     第參章 研究設計 37
     第一節 樣本來源以及取樣期間 37
     第二節 研究假說 37
     第三節 研究變數 43
     第四節 分析方法與實證模型 48
     第肆章 實證結果 56
     第一節 買回樣本基本分析 56
     第二節 敘述統計 61
     第三節 假說1之實證結果 68
     第四節 假說2實證結果 77
     第五節 假說3之實證結果 86
     第六節 假說4之實證結果 90
     第伍章 結論與建議 95
     第一節 結論 95
     第二節 研究限制與建議 97
     參考文獻 99
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0963530221en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公開市場買回庫藏股zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 營運績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 差異中之差異zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 盈餘管理與買回庫藏股後公司績效之關聯性zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李宗祥,2001,上市公司買回本公司股份之研究,台灣大學財務金融學系研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李伊濘,2005,宣告庫藏股及其盈餘管理行為研究-自由現金流量假說,私立東吳大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 汪瑞芝,2008,庫藏股買回對公司績效之影響,中華管理評論國際學報,第十一卷,第一期(二月)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林慧修,2002,部分負擔對不同種類醫療服務之影響分析,國立陽明大學醫務管理研究所未出版碩士論文zh_TW
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