學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 半導體及光電產業廠務廢水系統工程承攬策略之探討 - 以T公司為例
作者 王誌鴻
貢獻者 李易諭
王誌鴻
關鍵詞 半導體產業
光電產業
工程承攬
發包策略
承攬策略
Semiconductor industries
Opto-electronic industries
Contracting work
Procurement strategies
Contracting strategies
日期 2008
上傳時間 12-Sep-2009 12:34:57 (UTC+8)
摘要 半導體及光電產業快速發展,已成為台灣賴以與國際競爭之兩大經濟產業,為維持台灣既有之製造優勢及實力,並加強設計創新能力,政府擬定「新世紀兩兆雙星產業發展計畫」,明確勾勒出我國對於半導體及平面顯示器兩大產業之發展方向。邁入二十一世紀,新興國家快速崛起,台灣產業發展面臨強大的競爭,尤其在中國大陸,各廠為維持既有的競爭優勢及提昇市場佔有率,唯有加速持續投資建廠,一則創造規模經濟以降低生產成本,另一方面更以領先技術築高競爭者之進入障礙。
     近年來,國內各大廠積極建置規劃12吋晶圓廠及TFT-LCD八代廠,由於均屬於高資本之投資,擬定發包策略,故強化採購人員的談判技巧及遴選合適的承攬廠商,以最短的時間及最少的預算來完成建廠,將成為建廠業者主要的政策。
     本研究乃在探究哪些關鍵因素足以影響建廠廠商之採購發包策略,再以工程承攬商的觀點提出應對,發展出本身之承攬策略。由於有關建廠發包策略之相關文獻不多,故本研究主要採實地專家訪談,訪談半導體廠及TFT-LCD廠廠務及採購主管對於建廠採購發包之看法,配合文獻所提之各要點發展問卷,透過問卷了解高階主管、廠務人員及採購人員對發包有何不同觀點,同時面對不同之發包型態與關鍵影響因素,利用層級分析法(Analytical Hierarchy Process;AHP),發展適用於不同類型採購發包決策人員之各構面及次準則指標之權重,並與其他相關研究做比較,探討差異所在及原因,綜合研究建廠廠商高階主管、廠務人員及採購人員對於新建廠務系統發包之需求,進而擬定出承攬商因應之承攬策略,以提供決策者進行執行決策之參考。
     
     關鍵字:半導體產業、光電產業、工程承攬、發包策略、承攬策略
As the developments in semiconductor and opto-electronic industries grow rapidly, they have become two major economic industries of Taiwan to compete globally. In order to keep Taiwan’s exiting advantages in manufacturing and its strength and also to improve its design and innovation abilities, Taiwan government has proposed “The New Century Two Trillions Double Stars Industries Development Plan” and the plan has clearly outlined the development directions for both semiconductor and flat panel display industries in Taiwan. While stepping into 21st century, the developments in Taiwan industries have faced enormous competition due to the sharp rising of emerging countries, China especially. For maintaining its competition advantages and upgrading its market shares, every enterprise only has to accelerate on making investments to the plant construction. By doing so, it aims to create economic scale to lower the product costs and it also aims to increase the entry barriers for competitors through its leading advanced technologies.
     In recent years, major enterprises in Taiwan have aggressively engaging in 12” fab construction and TFT-LCD 8th generation plant construction planning. Since both are the investments required high capital, the enhancement in procurement professionals’ negotiation skills and the selections of qualified contractors, the drawing up for the contracting strategies and the completion of the plant construction within shortest time with minimum budget are the major policies for the enterprises of the plant construction.
     This paper aims at probing into what are the key factors that will have influence on the procurement and contracting strategies made by the enterprises of the plant construction and followed by responding proposals provided from the contractors’ of the plant construction points of view and also the developments of the contracting strategies made by them. Since there are not many researches about the topic on the contracting strategies of the plant construction, the study is mainly from live interviews with experts and through interviews with facility managers and procurement mangers of semiconductor and TFT-LCD plants to understand their points of views on the procurement and contracting strategies of the plant construction. In addition, also matching up with major points in bibliographies, the questionnaire has been developed and the questionnaire survey has revealed various points of views about contracting from top management, facility professionals and procurement professionals and the key influential factors when facing different types of contracting meanwhile. By using Analytical Hierarchy Process, it has applied on every aspect and the percentages of the secondary indexes for the decision makers’ of different types of procurement and contracting and the results have also been compared with other related researches in order to figure out the differences and their causes. Combined with the study on the demand from top management, facility professionals and procurement professionals of the enterprises of the plant construction for the contracting of new plant construction systems, the contractors’ can draw up the responding contracting strategies and provide them to decision makers as the reference whiling they are making judgments.
     
     Key words:
     Semiconductor industries, Opto-electronic industries, Contracting work, Procurement strategies, Contracting strategies.
目錄………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
     表目錄……………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
     圖目錄……………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
     
     第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………
     第一節 研究背景與動機…………………………………………………………1
     第二節 研究目的…………………………………………………………………3
     第三節 研究範圍…………………………………………………………………4
     第四節 研究流程…………………………………………………………………5
     第五節 論文章節架構……………………………………………………………8
     第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………………………10
     第一節 高科技產業趨勢…………………………………………………………10
     第二節 建廠相關文獻回顧………………………………………………………18
     第三節 外包相關研究探討………………………………………………………24
     第四節 多層級程序分析法………………………………………………………31
     第三章 研究方法…………………………………………………………………33
     第一節 研究架構建立……………………………………………………………33
     第二節 研究對象…………………………………………………………………34
     第三節 研究方法…………………………………………………………………34
     第四節 問卷設計…………………………………………………………………41
     第四章 研究結果…………………………………………………………………44
     第一節 問卷結果與分析…………………………………………………………44
     第二節 個案公司之研究分析……………………………………………………69
     第五章 結論與建議………………………………………………………………80
     第一節 研究結論…………………………………………………………………80
     第二節 研究建議…………………………………………………………………81
     第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向………………………………………………81
     參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………82
     中文參考文獻……………………………………………………………………82
     英文參考文獻……………………………………………………………………84
     附件………………………………………………………………………………85
     附件一……………………………………………………………………………85
     附件………………………………………………………………………………96
     附件三……………………………………………………………………………102
     附件四……………………………………………………………………………110
參考文獻 中文參考文獻
1. 張甲賢 (2004),直營連鎖服務業店經理核心職能模式發展之研究--以某上市直營連鎖KTV為例,國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程碩士論文。
2. 陳淑玲 (2004),運用層級分析法於平衡計分卡指標權重之設定─以某醫院之護理部門為例,國立政治大學會計管理學系碩士論文。
3. 陳靜怡(1998),洗髮精消費者分析與行銷策略規劃,國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
4. 羅悅華 (2006),以平衡計分卡構面建立造紙產業之業務人員績效考核指標,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
5. 蕭玉華 (2004),國際會議地點選址評估模式之研究─Fuzzy AHP之應用,南華大學旅遊事業管理學研究所碩士論文。
6. 楊智斌、李雨澤 (2002),高科技廠商建廠過程業主端之時程控管現況分析,現代營建,第276期。
7. 陳中憲 (2004),高科技產業建廠發包策略之探討--以TFT LCD產業為例,國立成功大學工程管理碩士在職專班碩士論文。
8. 張書萍 (2001),高科技廠房營建工程特性之調查與分析,國立交通大學土木工程學研究所碩士論文。
9. 楊立華 (2001),高科技半導體晶圓廠—規劃設計程序、組織及實例概介,大矩聯合建築師事務所建築師演講講義。
10. 李仲明 (1998),快速興建半導體晶圓製造廠做法之研究,國立清華大學工業工程與工程管理研究所碩士論文。
11. 王維志、周世傑 (2000),診斷高科技廠房工程之營造安全—台南科學園區為例,南科期末報告。
12. 蒲鶴文 (1997),工程採購決策模式之研究,國立台灣大學土木工程研究所碩士論文。
13. 劉珍宏 (2007),影響採購決標方式異質性因子之探討研究,大葉大學國際企業管理學系碩士在職專班碩士論文。
14. 蔡志勇 (2001),半導體機台設備採購之特質分析—由購買廠商觀點出發,國立清華大學工業工程與工程管理研究所碩士論文。
15. 李偉文 (2000),半導體廠房採購發包與施工規劃之研究-以新竹科學工業園區半導體相關廠房為例,國立台灣大學土木工程學研究所碩士論文。
16. 洪搖琳 (2006),高科技廠房發包策略之研究,國立台灣大學土木工程學研究所碩士論文。
17. 沈介宇 (2003),半導體設備採購評準決策之研究,國立交通大學科技管理學程碩士班碩士論文。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
94932041
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094932041
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李易諭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王誌鴻zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 王誌鴻zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 12-Sep-2009 12:34:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 12-Sep-2009 12:34:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 12-Sep-2009 12:34:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094932041en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30645-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94932041zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 半導體及光電產業快速發展,已成為台灣賴以與國際競爭之兩大經濟產業,為維持台灣既有之製造優勢及實力,並加強設計創新能力,政府擬定「新世紀兩兆雙星產業發展計畫」,明確勾勒出我國對於半導體及平面顯示器兩大產業之發展方向。邁入二十一世紀,新興國家快速崛起,台灣產業發展面臨強大的競爭,尤其在中國大陸,各廠為維持既有的競爭優勢及提昇市場佔有率,唯有加速持續投資建廠,一則創造規模經濟以降低生產成本,另一方面更以領先技術築高競爭者之進入障礙。
     近年來,國內各大廠積極建置規劃12吋晶圓廠及TFT-LCD八代廠,由於均屬於高資本之投資,擬定發包策略,故強化採購人員的談判技巧及遴選合適的承攬廠商,以最短的時間及最少的預算來完成建廠,將成為建廠業者主要的政策。
     本研究乃在探究哪些關鍵因素足以影響建廠廠商之採購發包策略,再以工程承攬商的觀點提出應對,發展出本身之承攬策略。由於有關建廠發包策略之相關文獻不多,故本研究主要採實地專家訪談,訪談半導體廠及TFT-LCD廠廠務及採購主管對於建廠採購發包之看法,配合文獻所提之各要點發展問卷,透過問卷了解高階主管、廠務人員及採購人員對發包有何不同觀點,同時面對不同之發包型態與關鍵影響因素,利用層級分析法(Analytical Hierarchy Process;AHP),發展適用於不同類型採購發包決策人員之各構面及次準則指標之權重,並與其他相關研究做比較,探討差異所在及原因,綜合研究建廠廠商高階主管、廠務人員及採購人員對於新建廠務系統發包之需求,進而擬定出承攬商因應之承攬策略,以提供決策者進行執行決策之參考。
     
     關鍵字:半導體產業、光電產業、工程承攬、發包策略、承攬策略
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) As the developments in semiconductor and opto-electronic industries grow rapidly, they have become two major economic industries of Taiwan to compete globally. In order to keep Taiwan’s exiting advantages in manufacturing and its strength and also to improve its design and innovation abilities, Taiwan government has proposed “The New Century Two Trillions Double Stars Industries Development Plan” and the plan has clearly outlined the development directions for both semiconductor and flat panel display industries in Taiwan. While stepping into 21st century, the developments in Taiwan industries have faced enormous competition due to the sharp rising of emerging countries, China especially. For maintaining its competition advantages and upgrading its market shares, every enterprise only has to accelerate on making investments to the plant construction. By doing so, it aims to create economic scale to lower the product costs and it also aims to increase the entry barriers for competitors through its leading advanced technologies.
     In recent years, major enterprises in Taiwan have aggressively engaging in 12” fab construction and TFT-LCD 8th generation plant construction planning. Since both are the investments required high capital, the enhancement in procurement professionals’ negotiation skills and the selections of qualified contractors, the drawing up for the contracting strategies and the completion of the plant construction within shortest time with minimum budget are the major policies for the enterprises of the plant construction.
     This paper aims at probing into what are the key factors that will have influence on the procurement and contracting strategies made by the enterprises of the plant construction and followed by responding proposals provided from the contractors’ of the plant construction points of view and also the developments of the contracting strategies made by them. Since there are not many researches about the topic on the contracting strategies of the plant construction, the study is mainly from live interviews with experts and through interviews with facility managers and procurement mangers of semiconductor and TFT-LCD plants to understand their points of views on the procurement and contracting strategies of the plant construction. In addition, also matching up with major points in bibliographies, the questionnaire has been developed and the questionnaire survey has revealed various points of views about contracting from top management, facility professionals and procurement professionals and the key influential factors when facing different types of contracting meanwhile. By using Analytical Hierarchy Process, it has applied on every aspect and the percentages of the secondary indexes for the decision makers’ of different types of procurement and contracting and the results have also been compared with other related researches in order to figure out the differences and their causes. Combined with the study on the demand from top management, facility professionals and procurement professionals of the enterprises of the plant construction for the contracting of new plant construction systems, the contractors’ can draw up the responding contracting strategies and provide them to decision makers as the reference whiling they are making judgments.
     
     Key words:
     Semiconductor industries, Opto-electronic industries, Contracting work, Procurement strategies, Contracting strategies.
en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 目錄………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
     表目錄……………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
     圖目錄……………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
     
     第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………
     第一節 研究背景與動機…………………………………………………………1
     第二節 研究目的…………………………………………………………………3
     第三節 研究範圍…………………………………………………………………4
     第四節 研究流程…………………………………………………………………5
     第五節 論文章節架構……………………………………………………………8
     第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………………………10
     第一節 高科技產業趨勢…………………………………………………………10
     第二節 建廠相關文獻回顧………………………………………………………18
     第三節 外包相關研究探討………………………………………………………24
     第四節 多層級程序分析法………………………………………………………31
     第三章 研究方法…………………………………………………………………33
     第一節 研究架構建立……………………………………………………………33
     第二節 研究對象…………………………………………………………………34
     第三節 研究方法…………………………………………………………………34
     第四節 問卷設計…………………………………………………………………41
     第四章 研究結果…………………………………………………………………44
     第一節 問卷結果與分析…………………………………………………………44
     第二節 個案公司之研究分析……………………………………………………69
     第五章 結論與建議………………………………………………………………80
     第一節 研究結論…………………………………………………………………80
     第二節 研究建議…………………………………………………………………81
     第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向………………………………………………81
     參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………82
     中文參考文獻……………………………………………………………………82
     英文參考文獻……………………………………………………………………84
     附件………………………………………………………………………………85
     附件一……………………………………………………………………………85
     附件………………………………………………………………………………96
     附件三……………………………………………………………………………102
     附件四……………………………………………………………………………110
-
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
     表目錄……………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
     圖目錄……………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
     
     第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………
     第一節 研究背景與動機…………………………………………………………1
     第二節 研究目的…………………………………………………………………3
     第三節 研究範圍…………………………………………………………………4
     第四節 研究流程…………………………………………………………………5
     第五節 論文章節架構……………………………………………………………8
     第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………………………10
     第一節 高科技產業趨勢…………………………………………………………10
     第二節 建廠相關文獻回顧………………………………………………………18
     第三節 外包相關研究探討………………………………………………………24
     第四節 多層級程序分析法………………………………………………………31
     第三章 研究方法…………………………………………………………………33
     第一節 研究架構建立……………………………………………………………33
     第二節 研究對象…………………………………………………………………34
     第三節 研究方法…………………………………………………………………34
     第四節 問卷設計…………………………………………………………………41
     第四章 研究結果…………………………………………………………………44
     第一節 問卷結果與分析…………………………………………………………44
     第二節 個案公司之研究分析……………………………………………………69
     第五章 結論與建議………………………………………………………………80
     第一節 研究結論…………………………………………………………………80
     第二節 研究建議…………………………………………………………………81
     第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向………………………………………………81
     參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………82
     中文參考文獻……………………………………………………………………82
     英文參考文獻……………………………………………………………………84
     附件………………………………………………………………………………85
     附件一……………………………………………………………………………85
     附件………………………………………………………………………………96
     附件三……………………………………………………………………………102
     附件四……………………………………………………………………………110
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094932041en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 半導體產業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 光電產業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 工程承攬zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 發包策略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 承攬策略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Semiconductor industriesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Opto-electronic industriesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Contracting worken_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Procurement strategiesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Contracting strategiesen_US
dc.title (題名) 半導體及光電產業廠務廢水系統工程承攬策略之探討 - 以T公司為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文參考文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 張甲賢 (2004),直營連鎖服務業店經理核心職能模式發展之研究--以某上市直營連鎖KTV為例,國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. 陳淑玲 (2004),運用層級分析法於平衡計分卡指標權重之設定─以某醫院之護理部門為例,國立政治大學會計管理學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. 陳靜怡(1998),洗髮精消費者分析與行銷策略規劃,國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. 羅悅華 (2006),以平衡計分卡構面建立造紙產業之業務人員績效考核指標,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. 蕭玉華 (2004),國際會議地點選址評估模式之研究─Fuzzy AHP之應用,南華大學旅遊事業管理學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. 楊智斌、李雨澤 (2002),高科技廠商建廠過程業主端之時程控管現況分析,現代營建,第276期。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. 陳中憲 (2004),高科技產業建廠發包策略之探討--以TFT LCD產業為例,國立成功大學工程管理碩士在職專班碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. 張書萍 (2001),高科技廠房營建工程特性之調查與分析,國立交通大學土木工程學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. 楊立華 (2001),高科技半導體晶圓廠—規劃設計程序、組織及實例概介,大矩聯合建築師事務所建築師演講講義。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. 李仲明 (1998),快速興建半導體晶圓製造廠做法之研究,國立清華大學工業工程與工程管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. 王維志、周世傑 (2000),診斷高科技廠房工程之營造安全—台南科學園區為例,南科期末報告。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. 蒲鶴文 (1997),工程採購決策模式之研究,國立台灣大學土木工程研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. 劉珍宏 (2007),影響採購決標方式異質性因子之探討研究,大葉大學國際企業管理學系碩士在職專班碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. 蔡志勇 (2001),半導體機台設備採購之特質分析—由購買廠商觀點出發,國立清華大學工業工程與工程管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. 李偉文 (2000),半導體廠房採購發包與施工規劃之研究-以新竹科學工業園區半導體相關廠房為例,國立台灣大學土木工程學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. 洪搖琳 (2006),高科技廠房發包策略之研究,國立台灣大學土木工程學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. 沈介宇 (2003),半導體設備採購評準決策之研究,國立交通大學科技管理學程碩士班碩士論文。zh_TW