dc.contributor.advisor | 林柏生 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Lin , Po Sheng | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 周美惠 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Chou, May | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 周美惠 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Chou, May | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2008 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 12-Sep-2009 12:40:49 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 12-Sep-2009 12:40:49 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 12-Sep-2009 12:40:49 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0095932020 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30693 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA) | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 95952020 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 97 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The container shipping industry is essentially a service industry, based on the derived need of shippers wanting to transport their goods to buyers around the world. The industry relies on the volume of world trade and consequently is highly cyclical with its profitability being dependent, in large part, on the health of the global economy. It is also a highly capital intensive industry that requires large amount of investment in large scale fixed assets, such as ocean vessels, ports facilities, terminal equipments, global office networks and communication infrastructure. The industry has been undergoing a period of restructuring and consolidation in the 1990s, reflected in both merger and acquisition and in the formation of global alliances. This paper will explore the literature on growth alternatives and competitive advantages of the industry. The specific case on NOL/APL growth path and its key success factors of strategy-performance relationship will also be identified. This paper will conclude by making some suggestions on longer-term strategy for the company in order to generate sustainable profitability and financial success for the NOL/APL group. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | CHAPER 1 INTRODUCTION----p.1 1.1 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES 1.2 METHODOLOGY AND STRUCTURE 1.3 LITERATURE REVIEW 1.3.1 Porter’s competitive strategy framework 1.3.2 Strategic alliances, mergers and acquisition (M&A) 1.3.3 The resource-based theory CHAPTER 2 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS AND TREND----p.11 2.1 THE SEA TRANSPORT SYSTEM 2.2 GROWTH OF WORLD TRADE AND CONTAINER TRADE 2.3 REGIONAL DEVELOPMENTS CYCLE 2.4 TRENDS IN CONTAINER SHIPPING MARKET 2.4.1 Ship sizes keep growing 2.4.2 Strategic alliances and Merger & Acquistion 2.4.3 Increasing degree of concentration and competition CHAPTER 3 COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS----p.29 3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS - LOW 3.1.1 Industry growth – Increase volumes of world trade 3.1.2 High scale threshold 3.1.3 Government policy 3.1.4 Industry consolidation 3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES - LOW 3.3 SUPPLIER POWER – MEDIUM TO LOW3.3.1 Threat of vertical forward integration 3.3.2 Diverse number of geographically dispersed suppliers3.4 BUYER POWER – MEDIUM TO HIGH3.4.1 Diverse number of varying sized buyers3.4.2 Low threat of backward vertical integration 3.4.3 Low buyer switching costs3.5 DEGREE OF RIVALRY - HIGH 3.5.1 Increasing overlapping of trade routes 3.5.2 Cyclical demand 3.5.3 Structural overcapacity in the industry 3.5.4 Volatile rivalry due to cultural diversity of rivals 3.5.5 Anti-trust immunity of carriers in N. America CHAPTER 4 EVOLUTION OF NEPTUNE ORIENT LINES----p.44 4. 1 ESTABLISHING NEPTUNE ORIENT GROUP4.1.1 Birth of NOL 4.1.2 Legacy of APL 4.1.3 Motives for the Acquisition 4.1.4 Synergies 4.1.5 NOL today 4.2 CORPORATE STRUCTURE AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 4.3 ANALYSIS OF NOL FINANCIAL NUMBERS CHAPTER 5 KEY SUCCESS FACTORS-----p.54 5.1 STRATEGIC CLARITY 5. 2 COST REDUCTION 5.3 MARGIN INCREASES5.4 CUSTOMER FOCUS AND GROWTH 5.5 SUSTAINING LEADERSHIPCHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION----p.69 6.1 CONCLUSION6.2 SUGGESTION REFERENCE | zh_TW |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095932020 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | container shipping industry | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | merger & acquisition | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | competitive advantage | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | choice of strategy | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | key success factors | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 全球貨櫃航運業者之競爭策略研究 - 以NOL/APL個案為例 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | The competitive strategy of global container shipping industry - The case of NOL/APL | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Alix, Y., Slack, B., & Comtoies, C. (1999). Alliance or acquisition? Strategies for growth in the container shipping industry, the case of CP ships. Journal of Transport Geography, 7, pp. 203-208. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Barney, J. (1991) Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17, pp. 99-120. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Conner, KR. (1991). A historical comparison of resource-based theory and five schools of thought within industrial organisation economics: Do we have a new theory of the firm? Journal of Management , 17, pp. 124-154. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cullinane, K., & Khanna, M. (2000). Economies of scale in container shipping: optimal size and geographical implications. Journal of Transport Geography, 8, pp. 181-196. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dekker, Neil. The Drewry Container Market Annual Report. (2006-2008). London, UK. Drewry Shipping Consultants. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dierickx, I. & Cool, K. (1989). Asset stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage. Management Science, 35, pp. 1504-1511. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Evangelista P & Morvillo A. (1999). Alliances in liner shipping: an instrument to gain operational efficiency or supply chain integration? International Journal of Logistics: Research and Applications, 2, pp. 21-38. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Evangelista, P. & Morvillo, A. (2000). Cooperative strategies in international and Italian liner shipping. International Journal of Maritime Economics, 2, pp. 1-16. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Foss, N. (1996). Strategy, economics and Michael Porter. Journal of Management Studies. 33, pp. 1-24. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fossey, John (Oct. 1994). Birth of the global alliance. Containerisation International, pp. 49-55. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fusillo, M. (2003). Excess capacity and entry deterrence: The case of ocean liner shipping markets. Maritime Economics & Logistics, 5, pp. 100–115. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gardiner, P. (1997). The Liner Market, London : Lloyd`s of London Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Grant, RM. (1991). The resource-based theory of competitive advantage: implications for strategy formulation. California Management Review, 33, pp. 114-135. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hingorani, N., Moore, D., & Tornqvist, K. (2005). Setting a new course in the container shipping industry. Transportation Report. New York: IBM Corporation. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Imai, A., Nishimura, E., Papadimitriou, S. & Liu, M. (2006). The economic viability of container mega-ships. Transportation Research, E42, pp. 21-41. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kim, S. M. (1998). Economics of scale in container shipping. Maritime Policy and Management, 25(4), pp. 361-373. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kim, W. Chan, Mauborgne, Renee (2005). Blue Ocean Strategy : how to creat uncontested market space and make the competition irrelevant, USA: Harvard Business School Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mahoney, JT & Pandian, JR. (1992). The resource-based view within the conversation of strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 13, pp. 363-380. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | McGee, J & Thomas, H. (1986). Strategic groups: theory, research, and taxonomy. Strategic Management Journal, 7, pp. 141-160. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Meersman, H., Moglia, F., & De Voore, E. V. (2000). Do mergers and alliances influence European shipping and port competition? Maritime Policy and Management, 27(4), pp. 363-373. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Midoro, R & Pitto, A. (2000). A critical evaluation of strategic alliances in liner shipping. Maritime Policy and Management, 27, pp. 31-40. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | NOL Annual Reports 2001 -2008. July, 2009. http://www.nol.com/ | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Notteboom, T. (2004). Container shipping and ports: an overview. Review of Network Economics, 3(2), pp. 86–106. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Panayides, PhM., & Cullinane, K. (2002). Competitive advantage in liner shipping. International Journal of Maritime Economics, 4, pp. 189-209. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Panayides, PhM. & Song, D. W. (2001). Liner shipping strategic alliances as co-operative games: A conceptual framework. Proceedings of the International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME) Conference, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior performance, 1st ed, U.S.A.: Free Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ryoo, D. K., & Thanopoulou, H. A. (1999). Liner alliances in the globalization era: A strategic tool for Asian container carriers. Maritime Policy and Management, 26(4), pp. 349-367. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Slack, B. C., & Comtois, R. M. (2002). Strategic alliances in the container shipping industry: A global perspective. Maritime Policy and Management, 29(1), pp. 65-76. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Song, D. W., Panayides, PhM., & Wang, T. F. (2001). Inter-organisational relations in liner shipping as a cooperative game. Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, 3, pp. 247-262. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5, pp. 171-180. | zh_TW |