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題名 雙界二分選擇模型下的願付價格分析──兩個非市場財貨的聯合估計
作者 賴蔚容
貢獻者 江振東
賴蔚容
關鍵詞 願付價格
雙界二分選擇法
條件評估法
willingness to pay
double-bounded dichotomous choice elicitation method
contingent valuation method
日期 2005
上傳時間 2009-09-14
摘要 近年來在運用雙界二分選擇法(double-bounded dichotomous choice elicitation method)來估計受訪者願付價格(willingness to pay)的研究中,不再僅局限於單一非市場財貨的探討。這類型的模型中雖然納入了相關性的考量,但並未考慮財貨的願付價格間可能存在明確的大小關係。再者,針對抗議性樣本,以往的作法多半是丟棄不用,然而這顯然不是理想的作法。本文中,我們將建構一個模型來同時探討這兩項議題。此外我們也利用「竹東及朴子地區心臟血管疾病長期追蹤研究」第五循環中「肥胖之願付價格」的資料來進行實證分析。結果顯示,居住於竹東、有工作、曾以特定活動控制體重的受訪者願意支付較高的金額來參加減肥療程。
Recent studies on estimating WTP prices in terms of the double-bounded dichotomous choice elicitation method are no longer restricted to the situations that discuss only one non-market good. Although a couple of models have been proposed to take the correlations into consideration when multiple scenarios are presented to the respondents, none of them pay attention to the possibilities that the prices themselves might be inherently ordered. This is one of the issues that need to be addressed. Another is about the protest samples. A common but apparently problematic approach is simply ignoring them completely. In this study, we propose a model that is able to take care of both issues simultaneously. In addition, the model is used to estimate WTP values for data collected in CVDFACTS about two weight loss treatments. The results indicate that respondents residing in Chu-Dong County, employed, and ever tried any weight controlled programs are willing to pay a higher price for the new treatments.
參考文獻 行政院衛生署(2005),「台灣地區2010年衛生指標白皮書」,行政院衛生署。
葉寶文(2002),「風險性之行為決策分析與其願付價格之研究」,東吳大學經濟學系博士論文。
詹玉葳(2006),「二元雙界二分選擇模型下的願付價值分析」,國立政治大學統計學系碩士論文。
Agresti, A. (1996), An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Bishop, R. C. and Heberlien, T. A. (1979), "Contingent Values of Extra-market Goods: Are Indirect Measures Biased?," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 61, 926-930.
Bologna, S. (1987), "On a Bivariate Generalized Gamma Distribution," Statistica, 47, 543-548.
Boyle, K. J., Welsh, M. P. and Bishop, R. C. (1993), "The Role of Question Order and Respondent Experience in Contingent-Valuation Studies," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 25, S80-S99.
Carson, R. T. (1991), "Constructed Market," in Braden, J. B. and Kolstad, K. C., Eds., Measuring the Demand for Environmental Quality, North-Holland: Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.
Ciriacy-Wantrup, S. V. (1947), "Capital Returns from Soil-conservation Practices," Journal of Farm Economics, 29, 1181-1196.
Davis , R. K. (1963), "Recreation Planning as an Economic Problem," Natural Resource Journal, 3, 239-249.
Hanemann, M., Loomis, J. and Kanninen, B. (1991), "Statistical Efficiency of Double-Bounded Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation," American Journal Agricultural Economics, 73, 1255-1263.
Hoehn, J. P. and Loomis, J. B. (1993), "Substitution Effects in the Valuation of Multiple Environmental Programs," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 25, 56-75.
Poe, G. L., Welsh, M. P. and Champ, P. A. (1997), "Measuring the Difference in Mean Willingness to Pay When Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation Responses Are Not Independent," Land Economics, 73, 255-267.
Riddel, M. and Loomis, J. (1998), "Joint Estimation of Multiple CVM Scenarios under a Double Bounded Questioning Format," Environmental and Resource Economics, 12, 77-98.
Tsai, I.-L. (2005), "A Three-Component Mixture Model in Willingness-to-Pay Analysis for General Interval Censored Data," unpublished master’s thesis, National Chengchi University, Taiwan.
Werner, M. (1999), "Allowing for Zeros in Dichotomous-Choice Contingent Valuation Models," Journal of Business and Economics Statistics, 17, 479-486.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
統計研究所
93354005
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093354005
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 江振東zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 賴蔚容zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 賴蔚容zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2009-09-14-
dc.date.available 2009-09-14-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2009-09-14-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093354005en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30895-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 統計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93354005zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來在運用雙界二分選擇法(double-bounded dichotomous choice elicitation method)來估計受訪者願付價格(willingness to pay)的研究中,不再僅局限於單一非市場財貨的探討。這類型的模型中雖然納入了相關性的考量,但並未考慮財貨的願付價格間可能存在明確的大小關係。再者,針對抗議性樣本,以往的作法多半是丟棄不用,然而這顯然不是理想的作法。本文中,我們將建構一個模型來同時探討這兩項議題。此外我們也利用「竹東及朴子地區心臟血管疾病長期追蹤研究」第五循環中「肥胖之願付價格」的資料來進行實證分析。結果顯示,居住於竹東、有工作、曾以特定活動控制體重的受訪者願意支付較高的金額來參加減肥療程。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Recent studies on estimating WTP prices in terms of the double-bounded dichotomous choice elicitation method are no longer restricted to the situations that discuss only one non-market good. Although a couple of models have been proposed to take the correlations into consideration when multiple scenarios are presented to the respondents, none of them pay attention to the possibilities that the prices themselves might be inherently ordered. This is one of the issues that need to be addressed. Another is about the protest samples. A common but apparently problematic approach is simply ignoring them completely. In this study, we propose a model that is able to take care of both issues simultaneously. In addition, the model is used to estimate WTP values for data collected in CVDFACTS about two weight loss treatments. The results indicate that respondents residing in Chu-Dong County, employed, and ever tried any weight controlled programs are willing to pay a higher price for the new treatments.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 導論 1
     第二章 文獻回顧 4
     第三章 模型假設與實證模型 6
      3.1 模型假設 6
      3.2 BGGD與EBGGD 10
      3.3 大小關係限制模型 12
      3.4 實證模型 16
     第四章 肥胖資料實證分析 22
      4.1 問卷基本資料分析 22
      4.2 願付價格分析 32
      4.3 平均願付價格估計 40
     第五章 結論與建議 45
      5.1 結論 45
      5.2 討論與建議事項 46
     參考文獻 47
     附錄一 49
     附錄二 52
     附錄三 61
     附錄四 69
     附錄五 75
     附錄六 76
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093354005en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 願付價格zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 雙界二分選擇法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 條件評估法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) willingness to payen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) double-bounded dichotomous choice elicitation methoden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) contingent valuation methoden_US
dc.title (題名) 雙界二分選擇模型下的願付價格分析──兩個非市場財貨的聯合估計zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 行政院衛生署(2005),「台灣地區2010年衛生指標白皮書」,行政院衛生署。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉寶文(2002),「風險性之行為決策分析與其願付價格之研究」,東吳大學經濟學系博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 詹玉葳(2006),「二元雙界二分選擇模型下的願付價值分析」,國立政治大學統計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Agresti, A. (1996), An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis, New York: John Wiley & Sons.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bishop, R. C. and Heberlien, T. A. (1979), "Contingent Values of Extra-market Goods: Are Indirect Measures Biased?," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 61, 926-930.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bologna, S. (1987), "On a Bivariate Generalized Gamma Distribution," Statistica, 47, 543-548.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boyle, K. J., Welsh, M. P. and Bishop, R. C. (1993), "The Role of Question Order and Respondent Experience in Contingent-Valuation Studies," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 25, S80-S99.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carson, R. T. (1991), "Constructed Market," in Braden, J. B. and Kolstad, K. C., Eds., Measuring the Demand for Environmental Quality, North-Holland: Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ciriacy-Wantrup, S. V. (1947), "Capital Returns from Soil-conservation Practices," Journal of Farm Economics, 29, 1181-1196.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davis , R. K. (1963), "Recreation Planning as an Economic Problem," Natural Resource Journal, 3, 239-249.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hanemann, M., Loomis, J. and Kanninen, B. (1991), "Statistical Efficiency of Double-Bounded Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation," American Journal Agricultural Economics, 73, 1255-1263.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hoehn, J. P. and Loomis, J. B. (1993), "Substitution Effects in the Valuation of Multiple Environmental Programs," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 25, 56-75.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Poe, G. L., Welsh, M. P. and Champ, P. A. (1997), "Measuring the Difference in Mean Willingness to Pay When Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation Responses Are Not Independent," Land Economics, 73, 255-267.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Riddel, M. and Loomis, J. (1998), "Joint Estimation of Multiple CVM Scenarios under a Double Bounded Questioning Format," Environmental and Resource Economics, 12, 77-98.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tsai, I.-L. (2005), "A Three-Component Mixture Model in Willingness-to-Pay Analysis for General Interval Censored Data," unpublished master’s thesis, National Chengchi University, Taiwan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Werner, M. (1999), "Allowing for Zeros in Dichotomous-Choice Contingent Valuation Models," Journal of Business and Economics Statistics, 17, 479-486.zh_TW