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題名 Order Imbalance and Abcdrmal Return around Seasoned Equity Offerings in TSE-Listed Firms
作者 曾瑜萍
YU-PING TSENG
貢獻者 劉玉珍
Yu-Jane Liu
曾瑜萍
YU-PING TSENG
關鍵詞 Seasoned Equity Offerings
Order Imbalances
Abcdrmal Returns
Negative Information Effects
Information Asymmetry
日期 2002
上傳時間 2009-09-14
摘要 Traditionally, volume has provided the link between trading activity and returns. This study attempts to not only investigate the trading behavior of all aspects of investors by daily order imbalances, the better index than dollar volume, around firm-specific news releases, but also explore the relation between order imbalances and daily returns. This study contributes to the shot-run market reactions and trading behaviours from different three or five kinds of investors around seasoned equity offerings announcement in Taiwan. We have examined 306 SEOs listed on Taiwan stock exchanges from 1995 to 1998, and test five subsequent SEO-related signaling dates, such as the shareholders’ conventions date, the formal announcement date, the ex-right date and the listed date. Our findings indicated the anomalies on returns and order imbalance did exist with the publication of SEO news in Taiwan. The negative information effect is significant on the shareholders’ convention date. Further we find a strong relation between order imbalance from individuals and daily return in the five day window. We infer that individual investors are extreme sensitivity to any news released and that the majority of traders in TSE are comprised by individual can explain the phenomenon. Finally, we also find not only correlation among different type of traders but also that returns, cash per share and the interest rate influence trading decision deeply.
Traditionally, volume has provided the link between trading activity and returns. This study attempts to not only investigate the trading behavior of all aspects of investors by daily order imbalances, the better index than dollar volume, around firm-specific news releases, but also explore the relation between order imbalances and daily returns. This study contributes to the shot-run market reactions and trading behaviours from different three or five kinds of investors around seasoned equity offerings announcement in Taiwan. We have examined 306 SEOs listed on Taiwan stock exchanges from 1995 to 1998, and test five subsequent SEO-related signaling dates, such as the shareholders’ conventions date, the formal announcement date, the ex-right date and the listed date. Our findings indicated the anomalies on returns and order imbalance did exist with the publication of SEO news in Taiwan. The negative information effect is significant on the shareholders’ convention date. Further we find a strong relation between order imbalance from individuals and daily return in the five day window. We infer that individual investors are extreme sensitivity to any news released and that the majority of traders in TSE are comprised by individual can explain the phenomenon. Finally, we also find not only correlation among different type of traders but also that returns, cash per share and the interest rate influence trading decision deeply.
參考文獻 Armitage, S., “Seasoned equity offers and rights issues: a review of the evidence”, European Journal of Finance, Vol. 4, 1998, pp. 29-59.
Asquith, P. and D. Mullins, “Equity issues and offering dilution,” Journal of Financial Economics, 1986, pp. 61-89.
Bamber, Linda Smith, Orie E. Barron, and Thomas L. Stober, “Trading volume and different aspects of disagreement coincident with earnings announcements,” The Accounting Review, Vol. 72, No. 4, October 1997, pp. 575-597.
Bartov, Eli, Itzhak Kirinsky, and Suresh Radhakrishnan, “Investor sophistication and patterns in stock returns after earnings announcements,” The Accounting Review, Vol. 75, No. 1, January 2000, pp. 43-63.
Bayless, M., and S. Chaplinsky, “Expectations of security type and the informational content of debt and equity offers,” Journal of Financial Intermediation, Vol. 1, 1991, pp. 195-214.
Benston, G. J. and Hagerman, R. L., “Determinants of bid-asked spreads in the over-the-counter market,” Journal of Financial Economics, 1974, pp. 353-364.
Bhattacharya, Nilabhra, “ Investors’ trade size and trading responses around earnings announcements: an empirical investigation,” The Accounting Review, Vol. 76, No. 2, April 2001, pp. 221-244.
Choe, Hyuk., Ronald Masulis, and Vikram Nanda, “Common sock offerings across the business cycle: theory and evidence,” Journal of Empirical Finance, Vol.1, 1993, pp. 3-33.
Cooney, J., and A. Kalay, “Positive information from equity issue announcements,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 33, 1993, pp. 149-172.
Chordia, Tarun, Richard Roll, and Avanidhar Subrahmanyam, “Order imbalance, liquidity, and market returns,” Journal of Financial Economics, 2002.
DeAngelo, Harry, and Ronald Masulis, “Optimal capital structure under corporate and personal taxation,” Journal of financial economics, 1980, pp. 3-29.
Dierkins, N., ‘Information asymmetry and equity issues’, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 26, 1991, pp. 181-199.
Eckbo, B. Espen and Ronald W. Masulis, “Seasoned Equity Offerings: A Survey", Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science: Finance, Vol.9, 1995, pp.1017-1072.
Fama, E., and K. French, “Business conditions and expected returns on stocks and bonds,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 25, 1989, pp.23-50.
Gallant, R., P. Rossi and G. Tauchen, “Stock prices and volume,” Review of Financial Studies, vol. 5, 1992, pp. 199-242.
Galai, D. and Masulis, R. W., “The option pricing model and the risk factor of stock,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 3, 1976, pp. 53-81.
Healy, Paul M., Franco Modigliani, and Sidney Davidson. "Dividend Decisions and Earnings; Discussion." Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance 5.1 (1990): 3-32.
Hiemstra, C. and J. D. Jones, “Testing for linear and nonlinear Granger causality in the stock price-volume relation,” Journal of Finance, Vol. 49, 1994, pp. 1639-1664.
Hong, H. and J. C. Stein, “A unified theory of underreaction, momentum trading and overreaction in asset markets,“ Journal of Finance, Vol. 54, 1999, pp. 2143-2184.
Jensen, M.C. and W.H. Meckling, “Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 3, pp.305-360.
Jung, K., Y. Kim and R.M Stulz, ‘Timing, investment opportunities, managerial discretion, and the security issue decision’, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 42, 1996, pp. 159-185.
Karpoff, J. M., “The relation between price changes and trading volume: a survey,” Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, Vol. 22, 1987, pp. 109-126.
Kyle, A. S., “Continuous auctions and insider trading,” Econometrica, Vol. 53, 1985, pp 1315-1335.
Lee, Yi-Tseung, Yu-Jane Liu, Richard Roll, and Avanidhar Subrahmanyam, “Order imbalances and market efficiency: evidence form the Taiwan stock exchange,” http://repositories.cdlib.org/anderson/fin/20-01, 2001.
Lo, Andrew, and Jiang Wang, “Trading volume: definition, data analysis and implication of portfolio theory,” Review of financial studies, vol. 13, 2000, pp. 257-300.
Loughran, Tim and Jay R. Ritter, “The new issues puzzle,” The Journal of Finance, Vol. 50, 1995, pp. 23-52.
Loughran, Tim and Jay R. Ritter, “The operating performance of firms conducting seasoned equity offerings,” The Journal of Finance, Vol. 52, 1997, pp. 1823-1850.
Lucas, Deborah and MacDonald, Robert, “Equity issues and stock price dynamics,” Journal of Finance, 1990, pp. 1019-1043.
Masulis, Ronald and Korwar, “Seasoned equity offerings: an empirical investigation,” Journal of Financial Economics, 1986, pp. 91-118.
Mikkelson, W., and M. Partch, “Valuation effects of security offerings and the issuance process.” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.15, 1986, pp. 31-60.
Miller, M. and K. Rock, “Dividend policy under asymmetric information,” Journal of Finance, 1985, pp. 1031-1051.
Myers, S., and N. Majluf, “Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 13, 1984, 187-222.
Nofsinger, John T., “The impact of public Information on Investors,” Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol. 25, 2001, pp.1339-1336.
Odean, Terrance, “Do Investors Trade Too Much?” American Economic Review, Vol. 89, 1999, 1279–98.
Schipper, Katherine and Abbie Smith, “A comparison of equity carve-outs and seasoned equity offerings: Share price effects and corporate restructuring,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 15, 1986, pp. 153-186.
Shefrin, H. and M. Statman, “The disposition effect to sell winners too early and ride losers too long: theory and evidence,” Journal of Finance, Vol. 40, 1985, pp. 777-790.
Shivakumar, Lakshmanan, “Do firm mislead investor by overstating earnings before seasoned equity offerings?,” Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 29, 2000, 339-371.
Sias, Richard W. and Sheridan Titman, “The price impact of institutional trading,” August 2001.
Soucik, David E. Allen, “Long run underperformance of seasoned equity offerings: fact or an illusion?,” School of Finance and Business Economics Working Paper Series, February 2000.
Spiess, D. K. and J. Affleck-Graves, “Underperformance in long-run stock returns following seasoned equity offerings,” Journal of Financial Economics, 1995, pp. 243-67.
Stigler, G., “A theory of oligopoly,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 72, 1964, pp. 44-61.
Utama, Siddharta and William M. Cready, “Institutional ownership, differential predisclosure precision and trading volume at announcement date,” Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 24, 1997, pp.129-150.
Welker, Michael, H. and Charles Sparks, “Individual, institutional, and specialist trade patterns before and after disclosure,” Journal of Financial Research, Vol. XXIV, No. 2, Summer 2001, pp.261-287.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
90357020
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090357020
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉玉珍zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yu-Jane Liuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 曾瑜萍zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) YU-PING TSENGen_US
dc.creator (作者) 曾瑜萍zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) YU-PING TSENGen_US
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2009-09-14-
dc.date.available 2009-09-14-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2009-09-14-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090357020en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30966-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90357020zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Traditionally, volume has provided the link between trading activity and returns. This study attempts to not only investigate the trading behavior of all aspects of investors by daily order imbalances, the better index than dollar volume, around firm-specific news releases, but also explore the relation between order imbalances and daily returns. This study contributes to the shot-run market reactions and trading behaviours from different three or five kinds of investors around seasoned equity offerings announcement in Taiwan. We have examined 306 SEOs listed on Taiwan stock exchanges from 1995 to 1998, and test five subsequent SEO-related signaling dates, such as the shareholders’ conventions date, the formal announcement date, the ex-right date and the listed date. Our findings indicated the anomalies on returns and order imbalance did exist with the publication of SEO news in Taiwan. The negative information effect is significant on the shareholders’ convention date. Further we find a strong relation between order imbalance from individuals and daily return in the five day window. We infer that individual investors are extreme sensitivity to any news released and that the majority of traders in TSE are comprised by individual can explain the phenomenon. Finally, we also find not only correlation among different type of traders but also that returns, cash per share and the interest rate influence trading decision deeply.zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Traditionally, volume has provided the link between trading activity and returns. This study attempts to not only investigate the trading behavior of all aspects of investors by daily order imbalances, the better index than dollar volume, around firm-specific news releases, but also explore the relation between order imbalances and daily returns. This study contributes to the shot-run market reactions and trading behaviours from different three or five kinds of investors around seasoned equity offerings announcement in Taiwan. We have examined 306 SEOs listed on Taiwan stock exchanges from 1995 to 1998, and test five subsequent SEO-related signaling dates, such as the shareholders’ conventions date, the formal announcement date, the ex-right date and the listed date. Our findings indicated the anomalies on returns and order imbalance did exist with the publication of SEO news in Taiwan. The negative information effect is significant on the shareholders’ convention date. Further we find a strong relation between order imbalance from individuals and daily return in the five day window. We infer that individual investors are extreme sensitivity to any news released and that the majority of traders in TSE are comprised by individual can explain the phenomenon. Finally, we also find not only correlation among different type of traders but also that returns, cash per share and the interest rate influence trading decision deeply.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Abstract 1
     I. Introduction 2
     Ⅱ. Literature Review 6
     A. Seasoned Equity Offerings 6
     B. Trading Behaviors 9
     Ⅲ. Data and Methodology 12
     A. Data Selection 12
     B. Classification of Event days 13
     C. Methodology 14
     C.1 Classification of traders 14
     C.2 Measuring Order Imbalances 14
     C.3 Measuring Abcdrmal Returns 15
     C.4 Definition of other variables 16
     D. Hypotheses 16
     IV. Empirical Analysis 19
     A. Descriptive Statistics 19
     B. Abcdrmal Return 20
     C. Comparison Analysis: Abcdrmal Trading 21
     D. Regression Analysis: The Relation between Return Anomalies and Order Imbalances 22
     E. Regression Analysis: The Determinant of Order Imbalances 24
     V. Conclusion 27
     REFERENCE 29
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090357020en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Seasoned Equity Offeringsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Order Imbalancesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Abcdrmal Returnsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Negative Information Effectsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Information Asymmetryen_US
dc.title (題名) Order Imbalance and Abcdrmal Return around Seasoned Equity Offerings in TSE-Listed Firmszh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Armitage, S., “Seasoned equity offers and rights issues: a review of the evidence”, European Journal of Finance, Vol. 4, 1998, pp. 29-59.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Asquith, P. and D. Mullins, “Equity issues and offering dilution,” Journal of Financial Economics, 1986, pp. 61-89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bamber, Linda Smith, Orie E. Barron, and Thomas L. Stober, “Trading volume and different aspects of disagreement coincident with earnings announcements,” The Accounting Review, Vol. 72, No. 4, October 1997, pp. 575-597.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bartov, Eli, Itzhak Kirinsky, and Suresh Radhakrishnan, “Investor sophistication and patterns in stock returns after earnings announcements,” The Accounting Review, Vol. 75, No. 1, January 2000, pp. 43-63.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bayless, M., and S. Chaplinsky, “Expectations of security type and the informational content of debt and equity offers,” Journal of Financial Intermediation, Vol. 1, 1991, pp. 195-214.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Benston, G. J. and Hagerman, R. L., “Determinants of bid-asked spreads in the over-the-counter market,” Journal of Financial Economics, 1974, pp. 353-364.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bhattacharya, Nilabhra, “ Investors’ trade size and trading responses around earnings announcements: an empirical investigation,” The Accounting Review, Vol. 76, No. 2, April 2001, pp. 221-244.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Choe, Hyuk., Ronald Masulis, and Vikram Nanda, “Common sock offerings across the business cycle: theory and evidence,” Journal of Empirical Finance, Vol.1, 1993, pp. 3-33.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooney, J., and A. Kalay, “Positive information from equity issue announcements,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 33, 1993, pp. 149-172.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chordia, Tarun, Richard Roll, and Avanidhar Subrahmanyam, “Order imbalance, liquidity, and market returns,” Journal of Financial Economics, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeAngelo, Harry, and Ronald Masulis, “Optimal capital structure under corporate and personal taxation,” Journal of financial economics, 1980, pp. 3-29.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dierkins, N., ‘Information asymmetry and equity issues’, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 26, 1991, pp. 181-199.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eckbo, B. Espen and Ronald W. Masulis, “Seasoned Equity Offerings: A Survey", Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science: Finance, Vol.9, 1995, pp.1017-1072.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E., and K. French, “Business conditions and expected returns on stocks and bonds,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 25, 1989, pp.23-50.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gallant, R., P. Rossi and G. Tauchen, “Stock prices and volume,” Review of Financial Studies, vol. 5, 1992, pp. 199-242.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Galai, D. and Masulis, R. W., “The option pricing model and the risk factor of stock,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 3, 1976, pp. 53-81.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Healy, Paul M., Franco Modigliani, and Sidney Davidson. "Dividend Decisions and Earnings; Discussion." Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance 5.1 (1990): 3-32.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hiemstra, C. and J. D. Jones, “Testing for linear and nonlinear Granger causality in the stock price-volume relation,” Journal of Finance, Vol. 49, 1994, pp. 1639-1664.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hong, H. and J. C. Stein, “A unified theory of underreaction, momentum trading and overreaction in asset markets,“ Journal of Finance, Vol. 54, 1999, pp. 2143-2184.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, M.C. and W.H. Meckling, “Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 3, pp.305-360.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jung, K., Y. Kim and R.M Stulz, ‘Timing, investment opportunities, managerial discretion, and the security issue decision’, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 42, 1996, pp. 159-185.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Karpoff, J. M., “The relation between price changes and trading volume: a survey,” Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, Vol. 22, 1987, pp. 109-126.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kyle, A. S., “Continuous auctions and insider trading,” Econometrica, Vol. 53, 1985, pp 1315-1335.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, Yi-Tseung, Yu-Jane Liu, Richard Roll, and Avanidhar Subrahmanyam, “Order imbalances and market efficiency: evidence form the Taiwan stock exchange,” http://repositories.cdlib.org/anderson/fin/20-01, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lo, Andrew, and Jiang Wang, “Trading volume: definition, data analysis and implication of portfolio theory,” Review of financial studies, vol. 13, 2000, pp. 257-300.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Loughran, Tim and Jay R. Ritter, “The new issues puzzle,” The Journal of Finance, Vol. 50, 1995, pp. 23-52.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Loughran, Tim and Jay R. Ritter, “The operating performance of firms conducting seasoned equity offerings,” The Journal of Finance, Vol. 52, 1997, pp. 1823-1850.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lucas, Deborah and MacDonald, Robert, “Equity issues and stock price dynamics,” Journal of Finance, 1990, pp. 1019-1043.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Masulis, Ronald and Korwar, “Seasoned equity offerings: an empirical investigation,” Journal of Financial Economics, 1986, pp. 91-118.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mikkelson, W., and M. Partch, “Valuation effects of security offerings and the issuance process.” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.15, 1986, pp. 31-60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Miller, M. and K. Rock, “Dividend policy under asymmetric information,” Journal of Finance, 1985, pp. 1031-1051.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Myers, S., and N. Majluf, “Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 13, 1984, 187-222.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nofsinger, John T., “The impact of public Information on Investors,” Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol. 25, 2001, pp.1339-1336.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Odean, Terrance, “Do Investors Trade Too Much?” American Economic Review, Vol. 89, 1999, 1279–98.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schipper, Katherine and Abbie Smith, “A comparison of equity carve-outs and seasoned equity offerings: Share price effects and corporate restructuring,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 15, 1986, pp. 153-186.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shefrin, H. and M. Statman, “The disposition effect to sell winners too early and ride losers too long: theory and evidence,” Journal of Finance, Vol. 40, 1985, pp. 777-790.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shivakumar, Lakshmanan, “Do firm mislead investor by overstating earnings before seasoned equity offerings?,” Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 29, 2000, 339-371.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sias, Richard W. and Sheridan Titman, “The price impact of institutional trading,” August 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Soucik, David E. Allen, “Long run underperformance of seasoned equity offerings: fact or an illusion?,” School of Finance and Business Economics Working Paper Series, February 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spiess, D. K. and J. Affleck-Graves, “Underperformance in long-run stock returns following seasoned equity offerings,” Journal of Financial Economics, 1995, pp. 243-67.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stigler, G., “A theory of oligopoly,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 72, 1964, pp. 44-61.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Utama, Siddharta and William M. Cready, “Institutional ownership, differential predisclosure precision and trading volume at announcement date,” Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 24, 1997, pp.129-150.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Welker, Michael, H. and Charles Sparks, “Individual, institutional, and specialist trade patterns before and after disclosure,” Journal of Financial Research, Vol. XXIV, No. 2, Summer 2001, pp.261-287.zh_TW