學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 台灣股票市場的溢酬預測與風格輪動
Premium Predicting and Style Rotation in Taiwan Stock Market
作者 詹子緯
貢獻者 林基煌
詹子緯
關鍵詞 風格輪動
價值溢酬
規模溢酬
Style Rotation
Value Premium
Size Premium
日期 2007
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 09:01:01 (UTC+8)
摘要 價值股與小型股在90年代的表現不如預期,顯示這些股票風格並不能帶給投資人過去文獻所顯現的報酬。近年來,有關風格擇時策略的研究開始興起,在美國、英國、日本皆發現了相當可觀的潛在報酬。此篇論文的目的,是要檢驗風格輪動策略在台灣股票市場的執行效果,以對國外的風格投資實證結果做延伸應用。首先,此篇論文探討風格輪動策略的潛在利益。接著,建立模型預測未來風格溢酬,並與消極策略比較績效結果。這裡使用的預測模型,調整自Bauer et al. (2004)所使用的動態模型方法,並增加適合度統計量的選擇條件,以確保模型估計期間內解釋變數的解釋力,最後選出在樣本外24個月中預測力最高的模型作為下一期的預測模型。實證結果顯示,風格輪動策略在台灣股票市場具有相當顯著的潛在報酬。在大型/小型輪動策略中,預測模型表現明顯比消極策略優秀,但在價值/成長輪動策略中,預測模型並沒有辦法顯著超越消極策略。而多重風格投資策略可以帶來更高的報酬,同時也涉及更高的風險。因為規模風格消極策略在樣本期間表現不佳,使得大型/小型輪動策略可以藉由預測模型打敗消極策略。然而,雖然價值/成長輪動策略的潛在利益頗大,但價值風格消極策略在樣本期間表現不俗,使得本篇論文的預測模型不易勝過消極策略。
The disappointing performance of style consistency strategies during 1990s told us that value and small-cap stocks may not bring us the same returns as literature showed. Recently, researchers of style timing strategies have found a great potential benefit. The aim of this paper attempts to examine the execution of the style rotation strategies in Taiwan stock market and contribute to more extensive application of international style investment empirical results. First, this paper explores the potential benefits of the style rotation strategies. Then, the paper tries to predict the style premiums and compares the style rotation results to the passive strategies. Adjusting the dynamic modeling approach applied by Bauer et al. (2004), this paper adds the selection criteria of the likelihood score statistic to assure the in-sample explanatory power of 17 financial and economic variables, and chooses the forecast models with the highest out-of-sample forecasting power in the training period. The results show that the potential benefits of style rotation strategies were significant and worth researching in Taiwan stock market. The forecast models performed well in the small/large rotation strategies, but worse in the value/growth rotation strategies. The multi-style rotation strategy could provide higher return as well as involved higher risk. Because the small/large passive strategy performed poorly during the investment period, the size rotation strategy could beat the passive strategy through the forecast model. However, although the potential benefit of the value/growth rotation strategy was still large in the sample period, it was challenging to beat the passive value/growth strategy when the value/growth passive strategy performed well.
參考文獻 Ahmed, P., Lockwood, L., & Nanda, S. (2002). Multistyle rotation strategies. Journal of Portfolio Management, 28, 17-29.
Amenc, N., Bied, S. E., & Martellini, L. (2003) Predictability in hedge fund returns. Financial Analysts Journal, 59, 32-46
Amenc, N., Malaise, P., Martellini, L., & Sfeir, D. (2003) Tactical Style Allocation-A new form of market neutral strategy. Journal of Alternative Investments, 6, 8-22
Arshanapalli, B. G., Switzer, L. N., & Panju, K. (2007). Equity-style timing: A multi-style rotation model for the Russell large-cap and small-cap growth and value style indexes. Journal of Asset Management, 8, 9-23.
Banz, R. (1981). The relationship between return and market value of common stocks. Journal of Financial Economics, 9, 3-18.
Bauer, R., Derwall, J., & Molenaar, R. (2004). The real-time predictability of the size and value premium in Japan. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 12, 503-523.
Bossaerts, P., & Hillion, P. (1999). Implementing statistical criteria to select return forecasting models: What do we learn? Review of Financial Studies, 12, 405-428.
Chan, K.C., & Chen, N. (1991). Structural and return characteristics of small and large firms. Journal of Finance, 46, 1467-1484.
Copeland, M., & Copeland, T.E. (1999). Market timing: Style and size rotation using the VIX. Financial Analysts Journal, 55, 73-81.
Fama, E.F., & French, K. (1988). Dividend yields and expected stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 22, 3-23.
Fama, E.F., & French, K. (1992). The cross-section of expected stock returns. Journal of Finance, 47, 427-465.
Fama, E.F., & French, K. (1993). Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics, 33, 3-53.
Fama, E.F., & French, K. (1996). Multifactor explanations of asset pricing anomalies. Journal of Finance, 51, 55-84.
Grand Cathay Securities Corporation. (2007). Topbond. Retrieved November 14, 2007, from http://www.topbond.com.tw/topbond/asp/idxyld.asp?type=10
Haugen, R.A., & Baker, N.L. (1996). Commonalities in the determinants of expected stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 41, 401-439.
Kao, D., & Shumaker, R. (1999). Equity style timing. Financial Analysts Journal, 55, 37-48.
Lakonishok, J., Schleifer, A., & Vishny, R.W. (1994). Contrarian investment, extrapolation and risk. Journal of Finance, 49, 1541-1578.
Leung, M., Daouk, H. & Chen, A. S. (2000). Forecasting stock indices: A comparison of classification and level estimation models. International Journal of Forecasting, 16, 173-190.
Liew, J., & Vassalou, M. (2000). Can book-to-market, size and momentum be risk factors that predict economic growth? Journal of Financial Economics, 57, 221-245.
Levis, M., & Liodakis, M. (1999). The profitability of style rotation strategies in the United Kingdom. Journal of Portfolio Management, 25, 73-86.
Lo, A., & MacKinlay, A.C. (1990). Data-snooping biases in tests of financial asset pricing models. Review of Financial Studies, 3, 431-468.
Nalbantov, G., Bauer, R., & Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper, I. (2006). Equity style timing using support vector regressions. Applied Financial Economics, 16, 1095-1111.
Perez-Quiros, G., & Timmermann, A. (2000). Firm size and cyclical variations in stock returns. Journal of Finance, 55, 1229-1262.
Reignaum, M. (1999). The significance of market capitalization in portfolio management over time. Journal of Portfolio Management, 25, 39-50.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
94357002
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094357002
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林基煌zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 詹子緯zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 詹子緯zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 09:01:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 09:01:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 09:01:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094357002en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30989-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94357002zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 價值股與小型股在90年代的表現不如預期,顯示這些股票風格並不能帶給投資人過去文獻所顯現的報酬。近年來,有關風格擇時策略的研究開始興起,在美國、英國、日本皆發現了相當可觀的潛在報酬。此篇論文的目的,是要檢驗風格輪動策略在台灣股票市場的執行效果,以對國外的風格投資實證結果做延伸應用。首先,此篇論文探討風格輪動策略的潛在利益。接著,建立模型預測未來風格溢酬,並與消極策略比較績效結果。這裡使用的預測模型,調整自Bauer et al. (2004)所使用的動態模型方法,並增加適合度統計量的選擇條件,以確保模型估計期間內解釋變數的解釋力,最後選出在樣本外24個月中預測力最高的模型作為下一期的預測模型。實證結果顯示,風格輪動策略在台灣股票市場具有相當顯著的潛在報酬。在大型/小型輪動策略中,預測模型表現明顯比消極策略優秀,但在價值/成長輪動策略中,預測模型並沒有辦法顯著超越消極策略。而多重風格投資策略可以帶來更高的報酬,同時也涉及更高的風險。因為規模風格消極策略在樣本期間表現不佳,使得大型/小型輪動策略可以藉由預測模型打敗消極策略。然而,雖然價值/成長輪動策略的潛在利益頗大,但價值風格消極策略在樣本期間表現不俗,使得本篇論文的預測模型不易勝過消極策略。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The disappointing performance of style consistency strategies during 1990s told us that value and small-cap stocks may not bring us the same returns as literature showed. Recently, researchers of style timing strategies have found a great potential benefit. The aim of this paper attempts to examine the execution of the style rotation strategies in Taiwan stock market and contribute to more extensive application of international style investment empirical results. First, this paper explores the potential benefits of the style rotation strategies. Then, the paper tries to predict the style premiums and compares the style rotation results to the passive strategies. Adjusting the dynamic modeling approach applied by Bauer et al. (2004), this paper adds the selection criteria of the likelihood score statistic to assure the in-sample explanatory power of 17 financial and economic variables, and chooses the forecast models with the highest out-of-sample forecasting power in the training period. The results show that the potential benefits of style rotation strategies were significant and worth researching in Taiwan stock market. The forecast models performed well in the small/large rotation strategies, but worse in the value/growth rotation strategies. The multi-style rotation strategy could provide higher return as well as involved higher risk. Because the small/large passive strategy performed poorly during the investment period, the size rotation strategy could beat the passive strategy through the forecast model. However, although the potential benefit of the value/growth rotation strategy was still large in the sample period, it was challenging to beat the passive value/growth strategy when the value/growth passive strategy performed well.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 Introduction 1
     1.1 Background 1
     1.2 Objective 2
     1.3 Overview 2
     Chapter 2 Literature Review 3
     2.1 Style Investment 3
     2.2 Style Rotation 5
     Chapter 3 Method 9
     3.1 Research Design 9
     3.2 Materials 12
     3.2.1 Data Resource 13
     3.2.2 Style Portfolios 13
     3.2.3 Variables 15
     Chapter 4 Result 19
     4.1 Descriptive Result 19
     4.2 Forecast Result 23
     4.2.1 Small/large Rotation Strategies 23
     4.2.2 Value/growth Rotation Strategies 28
     4.2.3 Explanatory and Forecast Variables 31
     4.2.4 Multi-style Rotation Strategy 32
     Chapter 5 Discussion and Conclusions 35
     5.1 Conclusions 35
     5.2 Review of Research Findings 35
     5.3 Limitations of the Study 36
     5.4 Recommendations for Future Research 36
     References 38
     Appendix 1 41
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094357002en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 風格輪動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 價值溢酬zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 規模溢酬zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Style Rotationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Value Premiumen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Size Premiumen_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣股票市場的溢酬預測與風格輪動zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Premium Predicting and Style Rotation in Taiwan Stock Marketen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahmed, P., Lockwood, L., & Nanda, S. (2002). Multistyle rotation strategies. Journal of Portfolio Management, 28, 17-29.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amenc, N., Bied, S. E., & Martellini, L. (2003) Predictability in hedge fund returns. Financial Analysts Journal, 59, 32-46zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amenc, N., Malaise, P., Martellini, L., & Sfeir, D. (2003) Tactical Style Allocation-A new form of market neutral strategy. Journal of Alternative Investments, 6, 8-22zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arshanapalli, B. G., Switzer, L. N., & Panju, K. (2007). Equity-style timing: A multi-style rotation model for the Russell large-cap and small-cap growth and value style indexes. Journal of Asset Management, 8, 9-23.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Banz, R. (1981). The relationship between return and market value of common stocks. Journal of Financial Economics, 9, 3-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bauer, R., Derwall, J., & Molenaar, R. (2004). The real-time predictability of the size and value premium in Japan. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 12, 503-523.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bossaerts, P., & Hillion, P. (1999). Implementing statistical criteria to select return forecasting models: What do we learn? Review of Financial Studies, 12, 405-428.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chan, K.C., & Chen, N. (1991). Structural and return characteristics of small and large firms. Journal of Finance, 46, 1467-1484.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Copeland, M., & Copeland, T.E. (1999). Market timing: Style and size rotation using the VIX. Financial Analysts Journal, 55, 73-81.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E.F., & French, K. (1988). Dividend yields and expected stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 22, 3-23.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E.F., & French, K. (1992). The cross-section of expected stock returns. Journal of Finance, 47, 427-465.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E.F., & French, K. (1993). Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics, 33, 3-53.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E.F., & French, K. (1996). Multifactor explanations of asset pricing anomalies. Journal of Finance, 51, 55-84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grand Cathay Securities Corporation. (2007). Topbond. Retrieved November 14, 2007, from http://www.topbond.com.tw/topbond/asp/idxyld.asp?type=10zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Haugen, R.A., & Baker, N.L. (1996). Commonalities in the determinants of expected stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 41, 401-439.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kao, D., & Shumaker, R. (1999). Equity style timing. Financial Analysts Journal, 55, 37-48.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lakonishok, J., Schleifer, A., & Vishny, R.W. (1994). Contrarian investment, extrapolation and risk. Journal of Finance, 49, 1541-1578.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leung, M., Daouk, H. & Chen, A. S. (2000). Forecasting stock indices: A comparison of classification and level estimation models. International Journal of Forecasting, 16, 173-190.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liew, J., & Vassalou, M. (2000). Can book-to-market, size and momentum be risk factors that predict economic growth? Journal of Financial Economics, 57, 221-245.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Levis, M., & Liodakis, M. (1999). The profitability of style rotation strategies in the United Kingdom. Journal of Portfolio Management, 25, 73-86.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lo, A., & MacKinlay, A.C. (1990). Data-snooping biases in tests of financial asset pricing models. Review of Financial Studies, 3, 431-468.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nalbantov, G., Bauer, R., & Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper, I. (2006). Equity style timing using support vector regressions. Applied Financial Economics, 16, 1095-1111.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Perez-Quiros, G., & Timmermann, A. (2000). Firm size and cyclical variations in stock returns. Journal of Finance, 55, 1229-1262.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reignaum, M. (1999). The significance of market capitalization in portfolio management over time. Journal of Portfolio Management, 25, 39-50.zh_TW