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題名 台指選擇權盤前交易量不平衡的資訊內涵
作者 洪彥文
貢獻者 杜化宇
洪彥文
關鍵詞 台指選擇權
資訊內涵
日期 2006
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 09:01:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 台指選擇權契約自民國九十年底開始交易至今不過短短數年,成交量已迅速竄升至全球第三名。在如此大量的選擇權交易下,台指選擇權在台灣股市開盤前的交易是否隱含可以預測當日台股加權指數走勢的未公開資訊?或投資人僅是反映前一個交易日收盤後至當日開盤前所累積的已公開資訊?又或者是投資人僅依據雜訊 (noise)而交易?
     
      本研究以在台灣期貨交易所交易之台指選擇權契約做為研究標的,取每日開盤前15分鐘的交易資料、經計算處理後得到 ”選擇權交易量不平衡” (Option Volume Imbalance)為解釋變數,並嘗試加入虛擬變數與交互作用變數以提高模型解釋能力。檢驗結果顯示台指選擇權在開盤前的交易主要應是反映前一個交易日收盤後至當日所累積的已公開資訊、而並不具有能夠預測當日加權股價指數的未公開資訊。且台指選擇權對於台股加權指數報酬率的解釋能力並不因週一至週五不同的交易日而有所差異。
參考文獻 1. Admati, Anat R. and Paul Pfleiderer (1988), “A theory of intraday patterns: volume and price volatility”, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 1 (1), 3 – 40.
2. Amihud, Yakov and Haim Mendelson (1987), “Trading mechanisms and stock returns: An empirical investigation”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 42 (3), 533-553.
3. Amihud, Yakov and Haim Mendelson (1991), “Volatility and trading: Evidence from the Japanese stock market”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 46 (5), 1765-1789.
4. Barclay, Michael J. and Terrence Hendershott (2003), “Price discovery and trading after hours”, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 16 (4), 1041-1073.
5. Berchtold, Fredrik and Lars Nordén (2005), ”Information flows and option bid/ask spreads”, Journal of Futures Markets, Vol. 25 (12), 1147-1172.
6. Brock, William A. and Allan W. Kleidon (1992), “Periodic market closure and trading volume: A model of intra day bids and asks”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol. 16, 451-489.
7. Brown, Gregory W. and Michael T. Cliff (2004), “Investor sentiment and asset valuation”, Journal of Business, Vol. 78 (2), 405-440.
8. Brown, Gregory W. and Michael T. Cliff (2004), “Investor sentiment and the near-term stock market”, Journal of Empirical Finance, Vol. 11 (1), 1-27.
9. Cairney, Timothy, and Judith Swisher (2004), “The role of the options market in the dissemination of private information”, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, Vol. 31 (7-8), 1015-1041.
10. Cao, Charles, Zhiwu Chen and John M. Griffin (2005), “Informational content of option volume prior to takeovers”, Journal of Business, Vol. 78 (3), 1073-1109.
11. Chakravarty, Sugato, Huseyin Gulen, and Stewart Mayhew (2004), “Informed Trading in Stock and Option Markets”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 59 (3), 1235-1258.
12. Chan, Kalok, Y. Peter Chung, and Wai-Ming Fong (2002), “The Informational Role of Stock and Option Volume”, The Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 15 (4), 1049-1075.
13. Chan, Yue-cheong (2005), “Who trades in the stock index futures market when the underlying cash market is not trading?” Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Vol.13 (5) 547-561.
14. Chang, Eric C., Prem C.Jain, and Peter R. Locke (1995), “Standard and Poor’s 500 index futures volatility and price changes around the New York Stock Exchange close”, Journal of Business, Vol.68 (1), 61– 84.
15. Cheng, Louis T. W., Li Jiang, and Renne W. Y. Ng (2004), “Information content of extended trading for index futures”, Journal of Futures Markets, Vol. 24 (9), 861–886.
16. Easley, David, Maureen O`Hara and P.S. Srinivas (1998),”Option volume and stock prices: Evidence on where informed traders trade”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 53 (2), 431-465.
17. Fong, Kingsley and Alex Frino (2001), “Stock market closure and intraday stock index futures market volatility: ”Contagion ,” bid–ask bias or both?”, Pacific Basin Finance Journal, Vol. 9 (3), 219– 232.
18. Forster, Margaret M. and Thomas J. George (1996), “Pricing Errors at the NYSE open and close: evidence from internationally cross-listed stocks”, Journal of Financial Intermediation, Vol. 5 (2), 95-126.
19. Foster, F. Douglas and S. Viswanathan (1990), “A theory of the interday variations in volume, variance, and trading costs in securities markets”, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 3 (4), 593–624.
20. Girma, Paul Berhanu and Mbodja Mougoue (2002), “An empirical examination of the relation between futures spreads volatility, volume, and open interest”, Journal of Futures Markets, Vol.22 (11), 1084-1102.
21. Ho, Richard Yan-ki and Raymond Siu-kuen Lee (1998), “Market closure effects on return, volatility, and turnover patterns in the Hong Kong index futures market”, Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions, and Money, Vol. 8 (3-4), 433– 451.
22. Holmes, Phil and Mark Tomsett (2004), “Information and noise in U.K. futures markets”, Journal of Futures Markets, Vol. 24 (8), 711-731.
23. King, Mervyn A. and Sushil Wadhwani (1990), “Transmission of volatility between stock markets”, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 3 (1), 5 –33.
24. Kumar, Raman, Atulya Sarin, and Kuldeep Shastri (1998), “The Impact of Options Trading on the Market Quality of the Underlying Security: An Empirical Analysis “, Journal of Finance, Vol. 53 (2), 717-732.
25. Lee, Charles M. C. and Mark J. Ready (1991), “Inferring Trade Direction from Intraday Data”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 46 (2), 733-746.
26. Lee, Jason and Cheong H. Yi (2001), “Trade Size and Information-Motivated Trading in the Options and Stock Markets”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 36 (4), 485-501.
27. Meulbroek, Lisa (1992), “An empirical analysis of illegal insider trading”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 47 (5), 1661-1699.
28. Ross, Stephen A. (1976), “Options and efficiency”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 90 (1), 75-89.
29. Schlag, Christian and Hans Stoll (2005), “Price impact of options volume”, Journal of Financial Markets, Vol. 8 (1), 69-87.
30. Stoll, Hans R. and Robert E. Whaley, (1990), “Stock market structure and volatility”, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 3 (1), 37-71.
31. Vijh, Anand M. (1990), “Liquidity of the CBOE Equity Options”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 45 (4), 1157-1179.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
94357018
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094357018
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 杜化宇zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 洪彥文zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 洪彥文zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 09:01:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 09:01:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 09:01:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094357018en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30992-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94357018zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 台指選擇權契約自民國九十年底開始交易至今不過短短數年,成交量已迅速竄升至全球第三名。在如此大量的選擇權交易下,台指選擇權在台灣股市開盤前的交易是否隱含可以預測當日台股加權指數走勢的未公開資訊?或投資人僅是反映前一個交易日收盤後至當日開盤前所累積的已公開資訊?又或者是投資人僅依據雜訊 (noise)而交易?
     
      本研究以在台灣期貨交易所交易之台指選擇權契約做為研究標的,取每日開盤前15分鐘的交易資料、經計算處理後得到 ”選擇權交易量不平衡” (Option Volume Imbalance)為解釋變數,並嘗試加入虛擬變數與交互作用變數以提高模型解釋能力。檢驗結果顯示台指選擇權在開盤前的交易主要應是反映前一個交易日收盤後至當日所累積的已公開資訊、而並不具有能夠預測當日加權股價指數的未公開資訊。且台指選擇權對於台股加權指數報酬率的解釋能力並不因週一至週五不同的交易日而有所差異。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………. 1
     第一節 研究背景與動機………………………………………….....1
     第二節 研究目的…………………………………………...............2
     第三節 研究架構與流程……………………………………….......3
     
     第二章 文獻回顧……………………………………………………. 5
     第一節 衍生性商品交易對標的資產的影響…………………….....5
     第二節 衍生性商品的價格行為探討………………………….........6
     
     第三章 研究方法………………………………………………….... 17
     第一節 資料來源與處理..................................................................17
     第二節 研究變數與模型建立……………………………..............20
     
     第四章 實證結果…………………………………………………… 34
     第一節 隔日報酬率…………………………………………..…....34
     第二節 隔夜報酬率…………………………………………..…....39
     第三節 日內報酬率…………………………………………..…....43
     
     第五章 結論與建議………………………………………………… 46
     第一節 研究結論……………………………………………..…....46
     第二節 研究限制……………………………………………..…....48
     第三節 後續研究建議………………………………………..…....49
     
     參考文獻…………………………………………………………….. 50
     
     附錄A 交互作用項 (Interactive term)說明……………………….... 54
     附錄B 隔日報酬率實證結果 (非到期日樣本) ……………………. 55
     附錄C 隔日報酬率實證結果 (近到期日樣本) ……………………. 67
     附錄D 隔夜報酬率實證結果 (非到期日樣本) ……………………. 79
     附錄E 隔夜報酬率實證結果 (近到期日樣本) ……………………. 91
     附錄F 日內報酬率實證結果 (非到期日樣本) …………………… 103
     附錄G 日內報酬率實證結果 (近到期日樣本) ……………………115
     
     表 次
     
     表 2-1 衍生性商品交易對標的資產的影響……………………………...12
     表 2-2 衍生性商品的價格行為探討
     -在同步交易情況下之價格行為………………………………….13
     表 2-3 衍生性商品的價格行為探討
     -在現貨市場交易時間外之價格行為………………………….....15
     表 3-1 樣本期間內選擇權資料之統計特徵值…………………………....19
     表 3-2(a) 樣本期間內買權選擇權交易量不平衡之統計特徵值…………..25
     表 3-2(b) 樣本期間內賣權選擇權交易量不平衡之統計特徵值…………..25
     表 3-2(c) 樣本期間內買權與賣權選擇權交易量不平衡之統計特徵值…..26
     表 3-3 VIX 指數計算方式………………………………………………...30
     表 B-1 選擇權交易量不平衡對台股報酬率解釋能力 (式3.3) …………55
     表 B-2 (a) 加入牛市或熊市虛擬變數對台股報酬率解釋能力 (式3.4) ..57
     表 B-2 (b) 加入週內交易日虛擬變數對台股報酬率解釋能力 (式3.5) ..59
     表 B-3 加入波動度指數對台股報酬率的預測能力 (式3.7) ……………63
     表 B-4 加入未平倉口數對台股報酬率的預測能力 (式3.8) ……………65
     表 C-1 選擇權交易量不平衡對台股報酬率解釋能力 (式3.3) …………67
     表 C-2 (a) 加入牛市或熊市虛擬變數對台股報酬率解釋能力 (式3.4) ...69
     表 C-2 (b) 加入週內交易日虛擬變數對台股報酬率解釋能力 (式3.6) ..71
     表 C-3 加入波動度指數對台股報酬率的預測能力 (式3.7) ……………75
     表 C-4 加入未平倉口數對台股報酬率的預測能力 (式3.8) ……………77
     表 D-1 選擇權交易量不平衡對台股報酬率解釋能力 (式3.3) …………79
     表 D-2 (a) 加入牛市或熊市虛擬變數對台股報酬率解釋能力 (式3.4) ..81
     表 D-2 (b) 加入週內交易日虛擬變數對台股報酬率解釋能力 (式3.5) ..83
     表 D-3 加入波動度指數對台股報酬率的預測能力 (式3.7) ……………87
     表 D-4 加入未平倉口數對台股報酬率的預測能力 (式3.8) ……………89
     表 E-1 選擇權交易量不平衡對台股報酬率解釋能力 (式3.3) …………91
     表 E-2 (a) 加入牛市或熊市虛擬變數對台股報酬率解釋能力 (式3.4) ...93
     表 E-2 (b) 加入週內交易日虛擬變數對台股報酬率解釋能力 (式3.6) ..95
     表 E-3 加入波動度指數對台股報酬率的預測能力 (式3.7) ……………99
     表 E-4 加入未平倉口數對台股報酬率的預測能力 (式3.8) …………..101
     表 F-1 選擇權交易量不平衡對台股報酬率解釋能力 (式3.3) ………...103
     表 F-2 (a) 加入牛市或熊市虛擬變數對台股報酬率解釋能力 (式3.4) .105
     表 F-2 (b) 加入週內交易日虛擬變數對台股報酬率解釋能力 (式3.5) .107
     表 F-3 加入波動度指數對台股報酬率的預測能力 (式3.7) …………...111
     表 F-4 加入未平倉口數對台股報酬率的預測能力 (式3.8) …………...113
     表 G-1 選擇權交易量不平衡對台股報酬率解釋能力 (式3.3) ………..115
     表 G-2 (a) 加入牛市或熊市虛擬變數對台股報酬率解釋能力 (式3.4) .117
     表 G-2 (b) 加入週內交易日虛擬變數對台股報酬率解釋能力 (式3.6).119
     表 G-3 加入波動度指數對台股報酬率的預測能力 (式3.7) …………..123
     表 G-4 加入未平倉口數對台股報酬率的預測能力 (式3.8) …………..125
     
     
     
     圖 次
     
     圖 1-1 研究架構流程圖………………………………………………….... 4
     圖 3-1 選擇權及股票交易時段劃分……………………………………...18
     圖 3-2 台股加權指數報酬率定義………………………………………...22
     圖 3-3 樣本期間內台股加權指數及本研究計算之VIX指數………........31
     圖 3-4 樣本期間內台股加權指數及台指選擇權未平倉口數……….......33
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094357018en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台指選擇權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊內涵zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 台指選擇權盤前交易量不平衡的資訊內涵zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Admati, Anat R. and Paul Pfleiderer (1988), “A theory of intraday patterns: volume and price volatility”, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 1 (1), 3 – 40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Amihud, Yakov and Haim Mendelson (1987), “Trading mechanisms and stock returns: An empirical investigation”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 42 (3), 533-553.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Amihud, Yakov and Haim Mendelson (1991), “Volatility and trading: Evidence from the Japanese stock market”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 46 (5), 1765-1789.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Barclay, Michael J. and Terrence Hendershott (2003), “Price discovery and trading after hours”, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 16 (4), 1041-1073.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Berchtold, Fredrik and Lars Nordén (2005), ”Information flows and option bid/ask spreads”, Journal of Futures Markets, Vol. 25 (12), 1147-1172.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. Brock, William A. and Allan W. Kleidon (1992), “Periodic market closure and trading volume: A model of intra day bids and asks”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol. 16, 451-489.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Brown, Gregory W. and Michael T. Cliff (2004), “Investor sentiment and asset valuation”, Journal of Business, Vol. 78 (2), 405-440.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. Brown, Gregory W. and Michael T. Cliff (2004), “Investor sentiment and the near-term stock market”, Journal of Empirical Finance, Vol. 11 (1), 1-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Cairney, Timothy, and Judith Swisher (2004), “The role of the options market in the dissemination of private information”, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, Vol. 31 (7-8), 1015-1041.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Cao, Charles, Zhiwu Chen and John M. Griffin (2005), “Informational content of option volume prior to takeovers”, Journal of Business, Vol. 78 (3), 1073-1109.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Chakravarty, Sugato, Huseyin Gulen, and Stewart Mayhew (2004), “Informed Trading in Stock and Option Markets”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 59 (3), 1235-1258.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Chan, Kalok, Y. Peter Chung, and Wai-Ming Fong (2002), “The Informational Role of Stock and Option Volume”, The Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 15 (4), 1049-1075.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Chan, Yue-cheong (2005), “Who trades in the stock index futures market when the underlying cash market is not trading?” Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Vol.13 (5) 547-561.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Chang, Eric C., Prem C.Jain, and Peter R. Locke (1995), “Standard and Poor’s 500 index futures volatility and price changes around the New York Stock Exchange close”, Journal of Business, Vol.68 (1), 61– 84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. Cheng, Louis T. W., Li Jiang, and Renne W. Y. Ng (2004), “Information content of extended trading for index futures”, Journal of Futures Markets, Vol. 24 (9), 861–886.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Easley, David, Maureen O`Hara and P.S. Srinivas (1998),”Option volume and stock prices: Evidence on where informed traders trade”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 53 (2), 431-465.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Fong, Kingsley and Alex Frino (2001), “Stock market closure and intraday stock index futures market volatility: ”Contagion ,” bid–ask bias or both?”, Pacific Basin Finance Journal, Vol. 9 (3), 219– 232.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. Forster, Margaret M. and Thomas J. George (1996), “Pricing Errors at the NYSE open and close: evidence from internationally cross-listed stocks”, Journal of Financial Intermediation, Vol. 5 (2), 95-126.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. Foster, F. Douglas and S. Viswanathan (1990), “A theory of the interday variations in volume, variance, and trading costs in securities markets”, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 3 (4), 593–624.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. Girma, Paul Berhanu and Mbodja Mougoue (2002), “An empirical examination of the relation between futures spreads volatility, volume, and open interest”, Journal of Futures Markets, Vol.22 (11), 1084-1102.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. Ho, Richard Yan-ki and Raymond Siu-kuen Lee (1998), “Market closure effects on return, volatility, and turnover patterns in the Hong Kong index futures market”, Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions, and Money, Vol. 8 (3-4), 433– 451.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. Holmes, Phil and Mark Tomsett (2004), “Information and noise in U.K. futures markets”, Journal of Futures Markets, Vol. 24 (8), 711-731.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. King, Mervyn A. and Sushil Wadhwani (1990), “Transmission of volatility between stock markets”, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 3 (1), 5 –33.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. Kumar, Raman, Atulya Sarin, and Kuldeep Shastri (1998), “The Impact of Options Trading on the Market Quality of the Underlying Security: An Empirical Analysis “, Journal of Finance, Vol. 53 (2), 717-732.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. Lee, Charles M. C. and Mark J. Ready (1991), “Inferring Trade Direction from Intraday Data”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 46 (2), 733-746.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. Lee, Jason and Cheong H. Yi (2001), “Trade Size and Information-Motivated Trading in the Options and Stock Markets”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 36 (4), 485-501.zh_TW
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