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題名 產業權益成本-以台灣股市為例
作者 翁筱雯
貢獻者 盧敬植
翁筱雯
關鍵詞 產業權益成本
權益成本
資產定價模型
Fama and French三因子模型
CAPM
日期 2007
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 09:02:07 (UTC+8)
摘要 權益成本估計的不確定性將嚴重影響企業價值評估的準確性,因此本文檢視CAPM單一因子模型及Fama and French三因子模型,依1982年7月至2007年12月之台灣二十八類產業為研究樣本,以傳統的所有樣本期間迴歸(Full-period Regression)與滾動式迴歸(Rolling Regression)兩種不同估計方式,發現CAPM及Fama and French三因子模型之風險係數隨著時間改變的平均真實隱含標準差均高達0.18以上。比較兩模型在產業權益成本預測能力的比較上,Fama and French三因子模型不論預測近期或遠期的表現均優於CAPM外,預測的期間越久,兩模型預測能力差距將越小,其預測能力也越接近。在我們進一步利用兩種定價模式估計產業權益成本發現,Fama and French三因子模型明顯降低了產業權益成本的波動狀況,並且CAPM與Fama and French三因子模型使用五年滾動式迴歸模型估計的差異大於使用完整樣本期間估計的方式。有鑑於此,當我們選擇資產定價模型做為資產評價上之權益成本應用時,在預測短期間的權益成本估計上,Fama and French三因子模型以長期間的完整歷史時間估計仍為有較佳方式。然而在預測遠期的權益成本估計時,CAPM仍為不錯的估算方式。
參考文獻 方志強、姚明慶(1998),「台灣上市公司的淨值市價比現象」,管理學報,第十五卷,第三期,367-391頁。
林天中(1998),「台灣股票市場三因子 系統風險、公司規模及淨值市價比實證研究」,國立清華大學經濟學研究所,碩士論文。
李鍵剛(1998) ,「台灣股票市場報酬率之橫斷面與縱斷面混合分析」,輔仁管理評論,第5卷,第1期。
周賓凰、劉怡芬(2000),「台灣股市橫斷面報酬率解釋因子:特徵、單因子、或多因子, 證券市場發展期刊」,第十二卷, 1-32頁。
曾昭玲、楊舜蓁(2004),「雙貝他資本資產訂價模型運用於台灣股票多頭與空頭市場知適用性研究」,東吳經濟商學學報,第四十四期,25-54頁。
顧廣平、吳壽山、許和鈞(1995),「漲跌幅與公司規模對股票報酬之影響-台灣股票市場之實證研究」,證券市場發展季刊,第七卷第二期,73-82頁。
Banz, Rolf W., 1981, The Relationship between Return and Market Value of Common Stocks, Journal of Financial Economics 9, 3-18.
Black, Fischer, 1972, Capital Market Equilibrium with Restricted Borrowing, Journal of Business 45, 444-55.
Clarke, Roger G. and Meir Statman, 1972, Growth, Value, Good, and Bad , Financial Analysis Journal, November-December, 82-86
Copeland , Koller, and Murrin, 1994, Valuation:Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies, 2nd Edition , N.Y., John Wiley.
Damodaran, Aswath, 1994, Damodaran on valuation : security analysis for investment and corporate finance, John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Damodaran, Aswath, 2000, The Dark Side Valuation: Firm with no Earning, no History, no Comparables Can Amazon.com be Valued, Stem School of Business.
Daniel, Kent, Sheridan Titman, and K. C. John Wei, 2001, Explaining the Cross-Section of Stock Returns in Japan: Factors or Characteristics?, Journal of Finance 56, 743-66.
Fama, Eugene F., and James D. MacBeth, 1973, Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests, Journal of Political Economy 81, 607-36.
Fama, Eugene F., and Kenneth R. French, 1992, The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns, Journal of Finance 47, 427-65.
Fama, Eugene F., and Kenneth R. French, 1993, Common Risk Factors in the Returns on Stock and Bonds, Journal of Financial Economics 33, 3-56.
Fama, Eugene F., and Kenneth R. French, 1995, Size and Book-to-Market Factors in Earnings and Returns, Journal of Finance 50, 131-55.
Fama, Eugene F., and Kenneth R. French, 1996, Multifactor Explanations of Asset Pricing Anomalies, Journal of Finance 51, 55-84.
Fama, Eugene F., and Kenneth R. French, 1997, Industry Costs of Equity, Journal of Financial Economics 43, 153-93.
Hamada, Robert, 1972, The Effect of the Firm’s Capital Structure on the Systematic Risk of Common Stocks, Journal of Finance27, 129-47.
Hawawini, Gabriel, 1983, Why beta shifts as the return interval changes, Financial Analysts Journal 39, 73-77.
Lintner, John, 1965, The Valuation of Risk Assets and the Selection of Risky Investments in Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets, Review of Economics and Statistics 47, 13-37.
Kothari, S. P., Jay Shanken, and Richard G. Sloan, 1995, Another Look at the Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns, Journal of Finance 50, 185-224.
Malin, Mirela, and Madhu Veeraraghavan, 2004, On the Robustness of the Fama and French Multifactor Model Evidence from France, Germany and the United Kingdom, International Journal of Business and Economics, Vol. 3, No. 2, 155-76.
Merton, Robert C., 1973, Theory of Rational Option Pricing, Bell Journal of Economics 4, 141-183.
Sharpe, William F., 1964, Capital Asset Prices:A Theory of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions of Risk, Journal of Finance 19, 425-42.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
95357003
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095357003
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 盧敬植zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 翁筱雯zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 翁筱雯zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 09:02:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 09:02:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 09:02:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095357003en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30999-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95357003zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 權益成本估計的不確定性將嚴重影響企業價值評估的準確性,因此本文檢視CAPM單一因子模型及Fama and French三因子模型,依1982年7月至2007年12月之台灣二十八類產業為研究樣本,以傳統的所有樣本期間迴歸(Full-period Regression)與滾動式迴歸(Rolling Regression)兩種不同估計方式,發現CAPM及Fama and French三因子模型之風險係數隨著時間改變的平均真實隱含標準差均高達0.18以上。比較兩模型在產業權益成本預測能力的比較上,Fama and French三因子模型不論預測近期或遠期的表現均優於CAPM外,預測的期間越久,兩模型預測能力差距將越小,其預測能力也越接近。在我們進一步利用兩種定價模式估計產業權益成本發現,Fama and French三因子模型明顯降低了產業權益成本的波動狀況,並且CAPM與Fama and French三因子模型使用五年滾動式迴歸模型估計的差異大於使用完整樣本期間估計的方式。有鑑於此,當我們選擇資產定價模型做為資產評價上之權益成本應用時,在預測短期間的權益成本估計上,Fama and French三因子模型以長期間的完整歷史時間估計仍為有較佳方式。然而在預測遠期的權益成本估計時,CAPM仍為不錯的估算方式。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
     第一章 緒論 ........................................1
     第一節 研究背景與動機 ................................1
     第二節 研究目的 ........................................3
     第三節 研究架構 ........................................4
     第二章 文獻探討 ........................................5
     第一節 權益成本對企業評價之影響 ........................5
     第二節 資產定價模型 ................................6
     第三節 國內相關文獻探討 ................................8
     第三章 研究方法 ........................................10
     第一節 樣本及研究期間 ................................10
     第二節 資本資產定價模型 ................................12
     第三節 Fama and French三因子模型 ........................14
     第四節 滾動迴歸模型之真實波動度分析 ................16
     第五節 預測模型之設計 ................................17
     第四章 實證結果 ........................................20
     第一節 CAPM及Fama and French三因子模型完整樣本期間估計 ..20
     第二節 真實風險承載量的真實波動度估計 ................23
     第三節 CAPM及Fama and French三因子模型預測估計 ........25
     第四節 CAPM及Fama and French產業權益成本之估計 ........29
     第五章 結論 ........................................31
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095357003en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產業權益成本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 權益成本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資產定價模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Fama and French三因子模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) CAPMen_US
dc.title (題名) 產業權益成本-以台灣股市為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 方志強、姚明慶(1998),「台灣上市公司的淨值市價比現象」,管理學報,第十五卷,第三期,367-391頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林天中(1998),「台灣股票市場三因子 系統風險、公司規模及淨值市價比實證研究」,國立清華大學經濟學研究所,碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李鍵剛(1998) ,「台灣股票市場報酬率之橫斷面與縱斷面混合分析」,輔仁管理評論,第5卷,第1期。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周賓凰、劉怡芬(2000),「台灣股市橫斷面報酬率解釋因子:特徵、單因子、或多因子, 證券市場發展期刊」,第十二卷, 1-32頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾昭玲、楊舜蓁(2004),「雙貝他資本資產訂價模型運用於台灣股票多頭與空頭市場知適用性研究」,東吳經濟商學學報,第四十四期,25-54頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 顧廣平、吳壽山、許和鈞(1995),「漲跌幅與公司規模對股票報酬之影響-台灣股票市場之實證研究」,證券市場發展季刊,第七卷第二期,73-82頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Banz, Rolf W., 1981, The Relationship between Return and Market Value of Common Stocks, Journal of Financial Economics 9, 3-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Black, Fischer, 1972, Capital Market Equilibrium with Restricted Borrowing, Journal of Business 45, 444-55.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clarke, Roger G. and Meir Statman, 1972, Growth, Value, Good, and Bad , Financial Analysis Journal, November-December, 82-86zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Copeland , Koller, and Murrin, 1994, Valuation:Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies, 2nd Edition , N.Y., John Wiley.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Damodaran, Aswath, 1994, Damodaran on valuation : security analysis for investment and corporate finance, John Wiley and Sons Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Damodaran, Aswath, 2000, The Dark Side Valuation: Firm with no Earning, no History, no Comparables Can Amazon.com be Valued, Stem School of Business.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Daniel, Kent, Sheridan Titman, and K. C. John Wei, 2001, Explaining the Cross-Section of Stock Returns in Japan: Factors or Characteristics?, Journal of Finance 56, 743-66.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, Eugene F., and James D. MacBeth, 1973, Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests, Journal of Political Economy 81, 607-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, Eugene F., and Kenneth R. French, 1992, The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns, Journal of Finance 47, 427-65.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, Eugene F., and Kenneth R. French, 1993, Common Risk Factors in the Returns on Stock and Bonds, Journal of Financial Economics 33, 3-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, Eugene F., and Kenneth R. French, 1995, Size and Book-to-Market Factors in Earnings and Returns, Journal of Finance 50, 131-55.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, Eugene F., and Kenneth R. French, 1996, Multifactor Explanations of Asset Pricing Anomalies, Journal of Finance 51, 55-84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, Eugene F., and Kenneth R. French, 1997, Industry Costs of Equity, Journal of Financial Economics 43, 153-93.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hamada, Robert, 1972, The Effect of the Firm’s Capital Structure on the Systematic Risk of Common Stocks, Journal of Finance27, 129-47.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hawawini, Gabriel, 1983, Why beta shifts as the return interval changes, Financial Analysts Journal 39, 73-77.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lintner, John, 1965, The Valuation of Risk Assets and the Selection of Risky Investments in Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets, Review of Economics and Statistics 47, 13-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kothari, S. P., Jay Shanken, and Richard G. Sloan, 1995, Another Look at the Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns, Journal of Finance 50, 185-224.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Malin, Mirela, and Madhu Veeraraghavan, 2004, On the Robustness of the Fama and French Multifactor Model Evidence from France, Germany and the United Kingdom, International Journal of Business and Economics, Vol. 3, No. 2, 155-76.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Merton, Robert C., 1973, Theory of Rational Option Pricing, Bell Journal of Economics 4, 141-183.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sharpe, William F., 1964, Capital Asset Prices:A Theory of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions of Risk, Journal of Finance 19, 425-42.zh_TW