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題名 是否個股選擇權隱含波動率包含公司財務與違約風險的資訊內涵?
作者 劉靜芬
Liou, Jing Fen
貢獻者 杜化宇
劉靜芬
Liou, Jing Fen
關鍵詞 隱含波動率
財務風險
違約風險
Implied volatility
Financial risk
Default risk
日期 2007
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 09:02:34 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文主要探討股票選擇權的隱含波動率是否能夠有效反應公司的財務風險與違約風險,並使用Merton (1974)與Black and Scholes (1973)的選擇權評價模型推導出每日的負債權益比率,作為公司財務風險的代理變數;違約風險的代理變數則是使用Bandyopadhyay (2007)的風險中立違約機率與真實世界違約機率。首先,本文觀察到隱含波動率和股票報酬率之間的確存在負向關係,除此之外,也發現非系統隱含波動率與股票報酬率之間也有負向關係。進一步研究非系統隱含波動率是否能夠反應公司風險,結果顯示當公司的財務風險與違約風險增加時,非系統隱含波動率會上升。最後,本文比較非系統隱含波動率與GARCH模型的波動率對公司財務風險與違約風險的資訊內涵,並執行包圍檢定、工具變數兩階段迴歸分析與非包覆模型的檢定,發現非系統隱含波動率的資訊內涵無法包圍GARCH模型的波動率,但兩者的資訊內涵互相交集。
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王詩緯,“Enron失敗對能源產業及AA客戶所帶來的衝擊:傳染效果是否存在?”,成功大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國九十二年。
二、英文部分
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Altman, Edward I. (1973), “Predicting Railroad Bankruptcies in America”, The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, Vol. 4, P184-211.
Ang, A., R. Hodrick, Y. Xing, and X. Zhang (2006), “The Cross-Section of Volatility and Expected Returns”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 61, Issue1, P259-299.
Ang, A., R. Hodrick, Y. Xing, and X. Zhang (2008), “High Idiosyncratic Volatility and Low Returns: International and Further U.S. Evidence”, Working paper, Columbia University.
Bandyopadhyay, Arindam (2007), “Mapping Corporate Drift Towards Default Part 1: A Market-Based Approach”, The Journal of Risk Finance, Vol. 8, P35-45.
Banerjee, Prithviraj S., James S. Doran, and David R. Peterson (2007), “Implied Volatility and Future Portfolio Returns”, Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 31, P3183-3199.
Barberis, Nicholas, and Ming Huang (2001), “Mental Accounting, Loss Aversion, and Individual Stock Returns”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 56, P1247-1292.
Bakshi, Gurdip, Charles Cao, and Zhiwu Chen (2000), ”Do Call Prices and the Underlying Stock Always Move in the Same Direction?”, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 13, P549-584.
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Benzoni, Luca (2002), “Pricing Options under Stochastic Volatility: An Empirical Investigation”, Working paper, University of Minnesota.
Blum, M. (1974), “Falling Company Discriminant Analysis”, Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 12, Issue 1, P1-25.
Black, Fischer and Myron Scholes (1973), “The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 81, P637-659.
Black, F. and J. C. Cox (1976), “Valuing Corporate Securities: Some Effect of Bond Indenture Provisions”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 31, P351-367.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
95357009
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095357009
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 杜化宇zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉靜芬zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Liou, Jing Fenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 劉靜芬zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Liou, Jing Fenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 09:02:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 09:02:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 09:02:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095357009en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31003-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95357009zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文主要探討股票選擇權的隱含波動率是否能夠有效反應公司的財務風險與違約風險,並使用Merton (1974)與Black and Scholes (1973)的選擇權評價模型推導出每日的負債權益比率,作為公司財務風險的代理變數;違約風險的代理變數則是使用Bandyopadhyay (2007)的風險中立違約機率與真實世界違約機率。首先,本文觀察到隱含波動率和股票報酬率之間的確存在負向關係,除此之外,也發現非系統隱含波動率與股票報酬率之間也有負向關係。進一步研究非系統隱含波動率是否能夠反應公司風險,結果顯示當公司的財務風險與違約風險增加時,非系統隱含波動率會上升。最後,本文比較非系統隱含波動率與GARCH模型的波動率對公司財務風險與違約風險的資訊內涵,並執行包圍檢定、工具變數兩階段迴歸分析與非包覆模型的檢定,發現非系統隱含波動率的資訊內涵無法包圍GARCH模型的波動率,但兩者的資訊內涵互相交集。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要------------------------------------ii
     目錄------------------------------------iii
     表目錄-----------------------------------iv
     圖目錄------------------------------------v
     第壹章 緒論--------------------------------1
     第一節 研究背景----------------------------1
     第二節 研究動機----------------------------2
     第三節 研究目的與論文架構-------------------4
     第貳章 文獻探討---------------------------5
     第一節 現有的財務風險與違約風險衡量工具-----5
     第二節 波動率與公司財務風險的關係-----------8
     第三節 非系統波動率---------------------9
     第四節 Black-Scholes-Merton(BSM)模型----11
     第五節 波動率指數(Volatility Index; VIX)--14
     第參章 研究方法---------------------------16
     第一節 資料來源與整理----------------------16
     第二節 非系統隱含波動率(Implied Idiosyncratic Volatility)---20
     第三節 公司財務風險與違約風險代理變數-----------------------23
     第肆章 實證結果------------------------------------30
     第一節 非系統隱含波動率與股票報酬-------------------------30
     第二節 非系統隱含波動率對財務風險與違約風險的反應---------38
     第三節 非系統隱含波動率與GARCH模型----------------------49
     第伍章 研究結論-------------------------------------75
     參考文獻---------------------------------------77
     附錄----------------------------------------------83
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095357009en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 隱含波動率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 財務風險zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 違約風險zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Implied volatilityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Financial risken_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Default risken_US
dc.title (題名) 是否個股選擇權隱含波動率包含公司財務與違約風險的資訊內涵?zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王詩緯,“Enron失敗對能源產業及AA客戶所帶來的衝擊:傳染效果是否存在?”,成功大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國九十二年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Altman, Edward I. (1968), “Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy”, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 23, Issue 4, P589-609.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Altman, Edward I. (1973), “Predicting Railroad Bankruptcies in America”, The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, Vol. 4, P184-211.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ang, A., R. Hodrick, Y. Xing, and X. Zhang (2006), “The Cross-Section of Volatility and Expected Returns”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 61, Issue1, P259-299.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ang, A., R. Hodrick, Y. Xing, and X. Zhang (2008), “High Idiosyncratic Volatility and Low Returns: International and Further U.S. Evidence”, Working paper, Columbia University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bandyopadhyay, Arindam (2007), “Mapping Corporate Drift Towards Default Part 1: A Market-Based Approach”, The Journal of Risk Finance, Vol. 8, P35-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Banerjee, Prithviraj S., James S. Doran, and David R. Peterson (2007), “Implied Volatility and Future Portfolio Returns”, Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 31, P3183-3199.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barberis, Nicholas, and Ming Huang (2001), “Mental Accounting, Loss Aversion, and Individual Stock Returns”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 56, P1247-1292.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bakshi, Gurdip, Charles Cao, and Zhiwu Chen (2000), ”Do Call Prices and the Underlying Stock Always Move in the Same Direction?”, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 13, P549-584.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bakshi, Gurdip, and Nikunj Kapadia (2003), “Delta-Hedged Gains and the Negative Market Volatility Risk Premium”, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 16, P527-566.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaver, William H. (1966), “Financial Ratio as Prediction of Failure”, Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 4, Issue 3, P71-111.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaver, William H. (1968a), “Alternative Accounting Measure as Predictors of Failure”, The Accounting Review, Vol. 43, Issue 1, P113-122.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beaver, W. H. (1968b), “Market Prices, Financial Ratios, and Failure,” Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 6, P179-192.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Benzoni, Luca (2002), “Pricing Options under Stochastic Volatility: An Empirical Investigation”, Working paper, University of Minnesota.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blum, M. (1974), “Falling Company Discriminant Analysis”, Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 12, Issue 1, P1-25.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Black, Fischer and Myron Scholes (1973), “The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 81, P637-659.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Black, F. and J. C. Cox (1976), “Valuing Corporate Securities: Some Effect of Bond Indenture Provisions”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 31, P351-367.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and US Department of the Treasury (2000), “The Feasibility and Desirability of Mandatory Subordinated Debt”.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bongini, P., L. Laeven, and G. Majnoni (2002), “How Good is the Market at Assessing Bank Fragility? A Horse Race between Different Indicators”, Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 26, P1101-1028.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brockman, P. and H. Turtle (2003), “A Barrier Option Framework for Corporate Security Valuation”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 67, P511-529.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buraschi, Andrea and Jens Jackwerth (2001), “The Price of a Smile: Hedging and Spanning in Option Markets”, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 14, P.495-527.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Campbell, John Y., M. Lettau, Burton G. Malkiel, and Y. Xu (2001), “Have Individual Stocks Become More Volatile? An Empirical Exploration of Idiosyncratic Risk”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 56, P1-43.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Campbell, John Y. and Glen B. Taksler (2003), “Equity Volatility and Bond Yields”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 58, P2321-2350.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carr, Peter and Liuren Wu (2003), “Variance Risk Premia”, Working paper, Baruch College.zh_TW
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