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題名 投資人對公司治理之認知:停止交易與下單策略之分析
Investors’ perception of corporate governance: cessation of trading and order strategies around Taiwan corporate scandals
作者 范惠美
Fan, Whei May
貢獻者 李志宏
Lee, Jie Haun
范惠美
Fan, Whei May
關鍵詞 公司治理
交易行為
停止交易
下單積極性
Corporate Governance
Trading Behavior
Cessation of Trading
Order Aggressiveness
日期 2007
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 09:05:53 (UTC+8)
摘要 Despite being the twelfth largest financial market in the world, approximately 90 per cent of the entire trading volume in the Taiwan stock market is accounted for by only a small, but widely dispersed, group of local investors actively participating in the local market during the 1995-1999 period (Barber, Lee, Liu and Odean, 2007); it is, however, also the case that these investors suffer from low levels of investor protection (La Porta, Lopez-de-Silances, Shleifer and Vishny, 1998).
     The discovery of a series of corporate scandals in Taiwan, between 16 June and 15 September 2004 (the event period), offers a unique opportunity to investigate the perceptions of investors on the value of corporate governance. The main line of reasoning in this study is that at times when news of scandals flows into the market, the perceptions of certain types of investors, particularly uniformed outsiders, will lead to a systematic change in their trading habits; thus, they may avoid trading in certain firms altogether, or their incentives to place aggressive orders may be considerably weakened, particularly where there is a likelihood of expropriation by controlling insiders.
     This dissertation undertakes a comprehensive analysis of trade and quote (TAQ) data for all investors on a sample of 94 firms listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TSE), and provides evidence of extreme variations in the investment behavior of different types of investors. It is clear that during the event period, a substantial proportion of investors did cease trading altogether, with such cessation of trading even affecting their original non-scandal portfolios. This response was particularly discernible amongst small and medium-sized individual investors, who may often incur losses in firms with high cash-flow rights leverage. It seems that even the better-performed small-sized individual investors, who had previously enjoyed larger positive excess returns, tended to discard their previous trading strategy involving firms with no clear deviation between control rights and cash-flow rights.
     An examination of this deviation in trading behavior shows that most investors, with the exceptions of foreign institutions and large-sized individual investors, began to enter the market more passively during the event period, particularly in firms in which the ultimate controllers had separate control and cash-flow ownership. However, throughout the event period, the trading strategies of foreign institutions and large-sized individual investors involved more aggressive submission of orders for stocks in firms with strong cash-flow rights leverage.
     Finally, a direct test of the informativeness of aggressive orders placed by each category of investors, under different ownership structure portfolios, regardless of any order strategy, reveals that small-sized individual investors invariably performed badly during both the pre-event and event periods examined in this dissertation. Each line of our analysis shows that only foreign institutions and large-sized individual investors maintained acceptable returns; in comparative terms, these two groups of investors performed relatively well in portfolios with higher cash-flow rights leverage.
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Amy K. Edwards, Lawrence E. Harris, Michael S. Piwowar 2007, “ Corporate Bond Market Transaction Costs and Transparency”, Journal of Finance 62, 1421-1451.
Ananda, Amber, Sugato Chakravartyb, and Terrence Martell, 2005, “Empirical Evidence on the Evolution of Liquidity: Choice of Market versus Limit Orders by Informed and Uninformed Traders”, Journal of Financial Markets 8, 289–309.
Ang, Andrew, and Geert Bekaert, 2002, “International Asset Allocation with Regime Shifts”, Review of Financial Studies 15, 1137–1187.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
92357502
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923575021
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李志宏zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lee, Jie Haunen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 范惠美zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Fan, Whei Mayen_US
dc.creator (作者) 范惠美zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Fan, Whei Mayen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 09:05:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 09:05:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 09:05:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0923575021en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31031-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92357502zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Despite being the twelfth largest financial market in the world, approximately 90 per cent of the entire trading volume in the Taiwan stock market is accounted for by only a small, but widely dispersed, group of local investors actively participating in the local market during the 1995-1999 period (Barber, Lee, Liu and Odean, 2007); it is, however, also the case that these investors suffer from low levels of investor protection (La Porta, Lopez-de-Silances, Shleifer and Vishny, 1998).
     The discovery of a series of corporate scandals in Taiwan, between 16 June and 15 September 2004 (the event period), offers a unique opportunity to investigate the perceptions of investors on the value of corporate governance. The main line of reasoning in this study is that at times when news of scandals flows into the market, the perceptions of certain types of investors, particularly uniformed outsiders, will lead to a systematic change in their trading habits; thus, they may avoid trading in certain firms altogether, or their incentives to place aggressive orders may be considerably weakened, particularly where there is a likelihood of expropriation by controlling insiders.
     This dissertation undertakes a comprehensive analysis of trade and quote (TAQ) data for all investors on a sample of 94 firms listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TSE), and provides evidence of extreme variations in the investment behavior of different types of investors. It is clear that during the event period, a substantial proportion of investors did cease trading altogether, with such cessation of trading even affecting their original non-scandal portfolios. This response was particularly discernible amongst small and medium-sized individual investors, who may often incur losses in firms with high cash-flow rights leverage. It seems that even the better-performed small-sized individual investors, who had previously enjoyed larger positive excess returns, tended to discard their previous trading strategy involving firms with no clear deviation between control rights and cash-flow rights.
     An examination of this deviation in trading behavior shows that most investors, with the exceptions of foreign institutions and large-sized individual investors, began to enter the market more passively during the event period, particularly in firms in which the ultimate controllers had separate control and cash-flow ownership. However, throughout the event period, the trading strategies of foreign institutions and large-sized individual investors involved more aggressive submission of orders for stocks in firms with strong cash-flow rights leverage.
     Finally, a direct test of the informativeness of aggressive orders placed by each category of investors, under different ownership structure portfolios, regardless of any order strategy, reveals that small-sized individual investors invariably performed badly during both the pre-event and event periods examined in this dissertation. Each line of our analysis shows that only foreign institutions and large-sized individual investors maintained acceptable returns; in comparative terms, these two groups of investors performed relatively well in portfolios with higher cash-flow rights leverage.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Contents ii
     List of Figures iv
     List of Tables v
     Abstract v
     1 Introduction 5
     2 Cessation of Trading in Light of Financial Scandals 5
     2.1 Introduction 5
     2.2 Hypotheses 5
     2.3 Market Trading Rules 5
     2.4 Data Description 5
     2.5 Empirical Findings 5
     2.5.1 Trading activities of investors 5
     2.5.2 Do individual investors systematically leave with information? 5
     2.6 Conclusions 5
     3 Ordering Strategies for Various Types of Traders in Light of Local Corporate Scandals 5
     3.1 Introduction 5
     3.2 Order Aggressiveness Strategy 5
     3.3 Empirical Methodology 5
     3.4 Empirical Analysis 5
     3.4.1 Univariate statistics on ownership structure and order aggressiveness 5
     3.4.2 Multivariate analysis of ownership structure and order submission strategies 5
     3.4.3 Informativeness of classified orders submitted by investors 5
     3.5 Conclusions 5
     4 Summary and Conclusions 5
     References 5
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923575021en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 交易行為zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 停止交易zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 下單積極性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Corporate Governanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Trading Behavioren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cessation of Tradingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Order Aggressivenessen_US
dc.title (題名) 投資人對公司治理之認知:停止交易與下單策略之分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Investors’ perception of corporate governance: cessation of trading and order strategies around Taiwan corporate scandalsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Referenceszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahn, Hee-Joon, Kee-Hong Bae, and Kalok Chan, 2001, Limit Orders, Depth, and Volatility: Evidence from the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong”, Journal of Finance 56, 767-788.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ailey, Warren, Chan, Kalok, and Chung, Peter Y., 2000, “Depositary Receipts, Country funds, and the Peso Crash: The Intraday Evidence”, Journal of Finance 55, 2693-2717.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amy Dittmar and Jan Mahrt-Smith, 2007, “Corporate Governance and the Value of Cash Holdings,” Journal of Financial Economics 83, 599–634.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amy K. Edwards, Lawrence E. Harris, Michael S. Piwowar 2007, “ Corporate Bond Market Transaction Costs and Transparency”, Journal of Finance 62, 1421-1451.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ananda, Amber, Sugato Chakravartyb, and Terrence Martell, 2005, “Empirical Evidence on the Evolution of Liquidity: Choice of Market versus Limit Orders by Informed and Uninformed Traders”, Journal of Financial Markets 8, 289–309.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ang, Andrew, and Geert Bekaert, 2002, “International Asset Allocation with Regime Shifts”, Review of Financial Studies 15, 1137–1187.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ang, Andrew, and Joseph Chen, 2002, “Asymmetric Correlations of Equity Portfolios”, Journal of Financial Economics 63, 443–494.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Angel, Jim, 1994, “Limit Orders versus Market Orders”, Working Paper, Georgetown University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bae, Kee-Hong, Hasung Jang, and Kyung Suh Park, 2003, “Traders’ Choice between Limit and Market Orders: Evidence from NYSE Stocks”, Journal of Financial Markets 6, 517-538.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barber, Brad, Lee, Yi-Tsung, Liu ,Yu-Jane, and Odean, Terrance, 2007,"Just How Much do Individual Investors Lose by Trading?", The Review of Financial Studies, forthcomingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yuan, Kathy, 2005, “Asymmetric Price Movements and Borrowing Constraints: A REE Model of Crisis, Contagion, and Confusion”, Journal of Finance 60, 379-411.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barber, Brad M., Odean, Terrance and Zhu, Ning, 2008, “Do Retail Trades Move Markets?”, Review of Financial Studies, forthcomingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barberisa, Nicholas, Shleiferb, Andrei, and Wurgler, Jeffrey , 2005, “Comovement “, Journal of Financial Economics 75, 283–317zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barclay, M., Warner, J., 1993, “Stealth Trading and Volatility: Which Trades Move Prices?”, Journal of Financial Economics 34, 281-305.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bebchuk, Lucian A., Alma Cohen, and Allen Ferrell, 2004, “What Matters in Corporate Governance?” Working paper, Harvard Law School and NBER.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beber, Alessandro, and Cecilia Caglio, 2004, “Order Submission Strategies and Information: Empirical Evidence from the NYSE”, Working Paper, University of Lausanne.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berkman, Henk, and Paul Koch, 2007, “Noise Trading and the Price Formation Process”, Journal of Empirical Finance, Forthcoming.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bernanke, Ben, and Gertler, Mark, 1989, “Agency Costs, Net Worth, and Business Fluctuations,” American Economic Review 79, 14-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bernanke, B., Gertler, M., and S. Gilchrist, 1996, “The Financial Accelerator and Flight to Quality,” Review of Economics and Statistics 78, 1-15.zh_TW
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