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題名 應用語意網於動態工作流程之研究
作者 陳婷妤
CHEN, TING-YU
貢獻者 劉文卿
Liou, Wen Chin
陳婷妤
CHEN, TING-YU
關鍵詞 語意網
知識本體
動態工作流程
Semantic Web
Ontology
Dynamic Workflow
日期 2003
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 09:12:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 全球化經濟體系的興起,促使產業結構大幅改變,商業行為益趨複雜,顧客需求日漸多元化、個人化,產品服務種類及結構更加繁瑣,因改變隨之而來的成本劇增,如何快速接近並滿足顧客的需求,已成為在激烈競爭環境中的致勝關鍵,而工作流程管理技術正是影響關鍵的重要樞鈕。
     現今工作流程管理技術在企業工作流程自動化,監督、協同合作及控制各種活動的執行,以及有效利用資源、縮短流程之研究領域方面已相當成熟,但仍存在工作流程執行的彈性匱乏,與企業資源無法共享的問題。
     因此,本研究提出一個簡單有效的動態處理工作流程架構,透過語意網標準語言-資源描述結構(RDF(S)及DAML+OIL制定更嚴謹、豐富、彈性的工作流程定義,使工作流程處理具有邏輯推理的知識能力,另一方面提供一套流程改變機制,以自動調適在執行期間動態改變的流程。
By the development of global economics influences business model more and more complex. The way of promoting productivity and decreasing cost is the issue of the company. Current workflow management approaches can reach automatic, monitoring, collaboration and controlling the process. But process description and sharing resource approaches consider simplistic method invocation. So how to create dynamic workflow enrich process definition and modify the program at run time is very important issue.
      In this thesis we propose richer process representations using the semantic web languages which enable us to capture process than current approaches and applying a change system to adapt process change in run time. Further, we develop algorithms by which potential problem in dynamic workflow can be more flexible and combine computer and human activities.
     Keyword: Semantic Web, Ontology, Dynamic Workflow
參考文獻 1.魏豪江,國立成功大學製造工程研究所,跨企業動態工作流程管理核心元件開發,民國91年。
2.徐淑華,國立東華大學資訊工程研究所,以本體論為基礎之語意註解編寫與存取,民國91年。
3.David Hollingsworth, “The Workflow Reference Model”, 1995, Workflow Management Coalition. http://www.wfmc.org/
4.http://tmitwww.tm.tue.nl/research/patterns/patterns.htm
5.http://www.swws.org/
6.http://www.w3c.org/sw
7.http://www.daml.org
8.http://www.w3c.org/Ontology
9.Georgakopoulos,D., Hornick, M., Sheth, A., “An Overview of Workflow Management : from Process Modeling to workflow Automation Infrastructure,1995,vol.3. No3.
10.Dan C. Marinescu,“Internet-Based Workflow Management Toward a Semantic Web”,2002, p.1-p.43, John Wiley& Sons.
11.Fabio Casati, Ski Ilnicki, LiJie Jin, Vasudev Krishnamoorthy, Ming-Chien Shan , “Adaptive and Dynamic Service Composition in eFlow”,March,2000, HP Laboratories Tochnology Laboratory, HPL-2000-39.
12.Havard D. Jorgensen, “Interaction as a Framework for Flexible Workflow Modeling”, 2001,Norweigian University of Science and Technology Department of Information and Computer Sciences.
13.Peter Mangan, Shazia Sadiq, “On Building Workflow Models for Flexible Processes”, 2002,School of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering , The University of Queensland.
14.John Davies, Dieter Fensel, Frank Van HarMelen, “Ontology-Driven Knowledge Management”,“Towards The Semantic Web”,2003,p.1 –p.280, John Wiley& Sons.
15.Alexander Maedche, “Ontology Learning for The Semantic Web”,2002,p.1-p.55, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
16.Indira Thouvenin, Marie-Helene Abel, Bruno Ramond and Abir Qamhiyah,“Enviroment Improvement for a Better cooperation in Multi-Culture Collaborative Mechanical Design”,2003,vol.7,No2, pp.131-142.
17.R. Scott Cost, Tim Finin, Anupam Joshi, Yun Peng, Charles Nicholas, Ian Soboroff, Harry Chen, Lalana Kagal, Filip Perich, Youyong Zou, and Sovrin Tolia,“ITtalks: A Case Study in the Semantic Web and DAML + OIL”,p.40-p.47,IEEE Intelligent Systems.
18.Zhengang Cheng, Munindar P. singh, and Mladen A. Vouk, “Composition Constraints for Semantic Web Services”,2002,Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University.
19.Mark Klein, Abraham Bernstein, “Searching for Services on the Semantic Web Using Process Ontologies”,2002,ACM Library.
20.Stefan Decker, Prasenjit Mitraq, Sergey Melnik,“Framework for the Semantic Web”,2000,IEEE Internet Computing.
21.Asuncion Gomez-, Oscar Corcho,“Ontology Languages for the Semantic Web”,p.54-p.60.2002,IEEE Intelligent Systems.
22.Joanna J. Bryson, David L. Martin , Sheila A. McIlraith , Lynn Andrea Stein,“Toward Behavioral Intelligence in the Semantic Web”,p.48-p.54,2002,Computer.
23.Deborah L. McGuinness, Richard Fikes, James Hendler, Lynn Andrea Steirn,“DAML+OIL: An Ontology Language for the Semantic Web”,p.72-p.80,2002,IEEE Intelligent Sytems.
24.Tom M. van Engers, Erwin Glassee,“Facilitating the Legislation Process Using a Shared Conceptual Model”,p.50--p. 58,2001,IEEE Intelligent Sytems.
25.Kaa rthik Sivashanmugam, John A. Miller, Amit P. Sheth, Kunal Verma, “Framework for Semantic Web Process Composition”,Technical Report 03-008, LSDIS Lab, Dept of Computer Science, UGA. 2003.
26.Indira Thouvenin, Marie-Helene Abel, Bruno Ramond and Abir Qamhiyah,“Enviroment Improvement for a Better cooperation in Multi-Culture Collaborative Mechanical Design”,2003,vol.7,No2, pp.131-142.
27.Dnyanesh Rajpathak, Enrico Motta and Rajkumar Roy,“A Generic Task Ontology for Scheduling Applications”,2000,Knowledge Media Institute, the Open Unviersity.
28.Lai JIN, Weiqin CHEN,Yusuke HAYASHI,Mitsuru IKEDA, Riichiro MIZOGUCHI,“An Ontology-Authoring Tool – Functional structure and guidance generation”,2000,ISIR, Osaka University.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊管理研究所
91356041
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091356041
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉文卿zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Liou, Wen Chinen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳婷妤zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) CHEN, TING-YUen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳婷妤zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) CHEN, TING-YUen_US
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 09:12:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 09:12:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 09:12:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0091356041en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31074-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91356041zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 全球化經濟體系的興起,促使產業結構大幅改變,商業行為益趨複雜,顧客需求日漸多元化、個人化,產品服務種類及結構更加繁瑣,因改變隨之而來的成本劇增,如何快速接近並滿足顧客的需求,已成為在激烈競爭環境中的致勝關鍵,而工作流程管理技術正是影響關鍵的重要樞鈕。
     現今工作流程管理技術在企業工作流程自動化,監督、協同合作及控制各種活動的執行,以及有效利用資源、縮短流程之研究領域方面已相當成熟,但仍存在工作流程執行的彈性匱乏,與企業資源無法共享的問題。
     因此,本研究提出一個簡單有效的動態處理工作流程架構,透過語意網標準語言-資源描述結構(RDF(S)及DAML+OIL制定更嚴謹、豐富、彈性的工作流程定義,使工作流程處理具有邏輯推理的知識能力,另一方面提供一套流程改變機制,以自動調適在執行期間動態改變的流程。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) By the development of global economics influences business model more and more complex. The way of promoting productivity and decreasing cost is the issue of the company. Current workflow management approaches can reach automatic, monitoring, collaboration and controlling the process. But process description and sharing resource approaches consider simplistic method invocation. So how to create dynamic workflow enrich process definition and modify the program at run time is very important issue.
      In this thesis we propose richer process representations using the semantic web languages which enable us to capture process than current approaches and applying a change system to adapt process change in run time. Further, we develop algorithms by which potential problem in dynamic workflow can be more flexible and combine computer and human activities.
     Keyword: Semantic Web, Ontology, Dynamic Workflow
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 誌謝………………………………………………………………………I
     摘要………………………………………………………………………II
     目錄………………………………………………………………………IV
     圖目錄……………………………………………………………………VI
     表目錄……………………………………………………………………VIII
     第壹章緒論………………………………………………………………1
     第一節研究背景及動機…………………………………………………1
     第二節研究目的…………………………………………………………1
     第三節研究議題…………………………………………………………2
     第四節研究流程架構……………………………………………………3
     第貳章文獻探討…………………………………………………………4
     第一節工作流程(Workflow)……………………………………………4
      2.1.1工作流程定義…………………………………………………4
      2.1.2流程表示法……………………………………………………4
      2.1.3工作流程邏輯控制結構(Workflow Pattern)………………6
      2.1.4工作流程系統特徵(Workflow System Characteristic …8
      2.1.5工作流程參考模式(Workflow Reference Model)…………9
      第二節知識本體(ontology)…………………………………………12
      2.2.1知識本體的定義………………………………………………12
      2.2.2知識本體工程架構(ontology engineering framework)…13
      2.2.3知識本體的分類………………………………………………17
      2.2.4工作知識本體(Task ontology)……………………………17
      第三節語意網(The Semantic Web)…………………………………19
      2.3.1語意網的定義…………………………………………………19
      2.3.2資源描述架構(RDF(S))………………………………………21
      2.3.3 DAML+OIL ……………………………………………………23
      2.3.4 OWL……………………………………………………………25
     第叄章系統模型架構……………………………………………………26
      第一節動態工作流程…………………………………………………26
      3.1.1動態工作流程的定義…………………………………………26
      3.1.2工作流程動態的成因…………………………………………26
      3.1.3解決動態工作流程研究之現況………………………………29
      3.1.4本研究提出改善方法…………………………………………31
      第二節系統模型架構…………………………………………………32
     第肆章系統實作與評估…………………………………………………49
      第一節系統實作與驗證………………………………………………49
      4.1.1工作流程知識本體及實例建置(Process Designer)………50
      4.1.2剖析及執行引擎(Parsing & Run Engine)…………………53
      4.1.3流程修改介面(Modify Interface)…………………………54
      第二節系統評估………………………………………………………55
     第伍章結論………………………………………………………………56
      第一節結論與貢獻……………………………………………………56
      第二節未來研究方向…………………………………………………57
     參考文獻…………………………………………………………………58
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091356041en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 語意網zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 知識本體zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 動態工作流程zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Semantic Weben_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ontologyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Dynamic Workflowen_US
dc.title (題名) 應用語意網於動態工作流程之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.魏豪江,國立成功大學製造工程研究所,跨企業動態工作流程管理核心元件開發,民國91年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.徐淑華,國立東華大學資訊工程研究所,以本體論為基礎之語意註解編寫與存取,民國91年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.David Hollingsworth, “The Workflow Reference Model”, 1995, Workflow Management Coalition. http://www.wfmc.org/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.http://tmitwww.tm.tue.nl/research/patterns/patterns.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.http://www.swws.org/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.http://www.w3c.org/swzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.http://www.daml.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.http://www.w3c.org/Ontologyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.Georgakopoulos,D., Hornick, M., Sheth, A., “An Overview of Workflow Management : from Process Modeling to workflow Automation Infrastructure,1995,vol.3. No3.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.Dan C. Marinescu,“Internet-Based Workflow Management Toward a Semantic Web”,2002, p.1-p.43, John Wiley& Sons.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.Fabio Casati, Ski Ilnicki, LiJie Jin, Vasudev Krishnamoorthy, Ming-Chien Shan , “Adaptive and Dynamic Service Composition in eFlow”,March,2000, HP Laboratories Tochnology Laboratory, HPL-2000-39.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12.Havard D. Jorgensen, “Interaction as a Framework for Flexible Workflow Modeling”, 2001,Norweigian University of Science and Technology Department of Information and Computer Sciences.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13.Peter Mangan, Shazia Sadiq, “On Building Workflow Models for Flexible Processes”, 2002,School of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering , The University of Queensland.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14.John Davies, Dieter Fensel, Frank Van HarMelen, “Ontology-Driven Knowledge Management”,“Towards The Semantic Web”,2003,p.1 –p.280, John Wiley& Sons.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15.Alexander Maedche, “Ontology Learning for The Semantic Web”,2002,p.1-p.55, Kluwer Academic Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16.Indira Thouvenin, Marie-Helene Abel, Bruno Ramond and Abir Qamhiyah,“Enviroment Improvement for a Better cooperation in Multi-Culture Collaborative Mechanical Design”,2003,vol.7,No2, pp.131-142.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17.R. Scott Cost, Tim Finin, Anupam Joshi, Yun Peng, Charles Nicholas, Ian Soboroff, Harry Chen, Lalana Kagal, Filip Perich, Youyong Zou, and Sovrin Tolia,“ITtalks: A Case Study in the Semantic Web and DAML + OIL”,p.40-p.47,IEEE Intelligent Systems.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18.Zhengang Cheng, Munindar P. singh, and Mladen A. Vouk, “Composition Constraints for Semantic Web Services”,2002,Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19.Mark Klein, Abraham Bernstein, “Searching for Services on the Semantic Web Using Process Ontologies”,2002,ACM Library.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20.Stefan Decker, Prasenjit Mitraq, Sergey Melnik,“Framework for the Semantic Web”,2000,IEEE Internet Computing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21.Asuncion Gomez-, Oscar Corcho,“Ontology Languages for the Semantic Web”,p.54-p.60.2002,IEEE Intelligent Systems.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22.Joanna J. Bryson, David L. Martin , Sheila A. McIlraith , Lynn Andrea Stein,“Toward Behavioral Intelligence in the Semantic Web”,p.48-p.54,2002,Computer.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23.Deborah L. McGuinness, Richard Fikes, James Hendler, Lynn Andrea Steirn,“DAML+OIL: An Ontology Language for the Semantic Web”,p.72-p.80,2002,IEEE Intelligent Sytems.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24.Tom M. van Engers, Erwin Glassee,“Facilitating the Legislation Process Using a Shared Conceptual Model”,p.50--p. 58,2001,IEEE Intelligent Sytems.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25.Kaa rthik Sivashanmugam, John A. Miller, Amit P. Sheth, Kunal Verma, “Framework for Semantic Web Process Composition”,Technical Report 03-008, LSDIS Lab, Dept of Computer Science, UGA. 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26.Indira Thouvenin, Marie-Helene Abel, Bruno Ramond and Abir Qamhiyah,“Enviroment Improvement for a Better cooperation in Multi-Culture Collaborative Mechanical Design”,2003,vol.7,No2, pp.131-142.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27.Dnyanesh Rajpathak, Enrico Motta and Rajkumar Roy,“A Generic Task Ontology for Scheduling Applications”,2000,Knowledge Media Institute, the Open Unviersity.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28.Lai JIN, Weiqin CHEN,Yusuke HAYASHI,Mitsuru IKEDA, Riichiro MIZOGUCHI,“An Ontology-Authoring Tool – Functional structure and guidance generation”,2000,ISIR, Osaka University.zh_TW