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題名 網際網路資源標識與位址解析技術研究
Research on Internet Resource Identifiers and Address Resolution Technologies
作者 黃勝雄
Huang, Kenny
貢獻者 姜國輝
Chiang, Johannes
黃勝雄
Huang, Kenny
關鍵詞 DNS
Domain Name
IDN
CDN
IDNA
日期 2008
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 09:19:03 (UTC+8)
摘要 Internet is the information space with the collection of resources, network protocols, resource identifiers and addresses. The resources include not only the physical resources but also the virtual resources such as information services. How to build the efficient identifier mapping mechanism and discover these resources is crucial for efficient use of all kinds of resources. The DNS is the most prevalent means of initiating a network transaction. It is the core of Internet and virtually forwards messages to desired destinations. With the growth of Internet, there are more and more applications and services are innovated with new identifier requirements. DNS simply isn’t capable to identify and resolve these resources.
     
     This study describes the DNS technology and its disadvantages. Several technical approaches are evaluated. The study proposes a new Partial match mechanism for resource naming and addressing, which improves the DNS service features, supports the demands for advanced resource identification and resolution.
     
     The main contributions of this research are:
     1. Research on the issues of equal of simple Chinese characters and traditional Chinese characters; propose a solution based on the algorithm of IDN-Admin to implement the equal of simple Chinese characters (SC) and traditional Chinese (TC) characters, and design TC/SC conversion computing algorithm.
     2. Evaluate directory service model in the DNS infrastructure
     3. Propose internationalized domain name (IDN) administrative guideline for managing locality IDN implementation and operation.
     4. Propose Partial Match Mechanism and multifaceted model. Partial Match Mechanism enhances naming service features and backward integrated with the existing DNS infrastructure.
     5. Explore business considerations for multilingual name identifiers.
參考文獻 1. A. Costello (2003). Punycode : A Bootstring encoding of Unicode for Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [IDNA], IETF RFC3492, March 2003
2. Alvestrand, H. (2001). Tags for the Identification of Languages. IETF RFC 3066. January 2001.
3. Bechtold, Stefan (2003). Governance in Namespaces’ Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review Vol. 36 Spring 2003 pp 1239 –1320
4. Borenstein, N. and N. Freed (1992). MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions): Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message Bodies. IETF RFC 1341, June 1992.
5. CCCII (Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange). Retrieved June 20 2008, from http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCCII.
6. CDNC (Chinese Domain Name Consortium) (2006). Retrieved March 15 2006, from http://www.cdnc.org
7. C. Partridge, T. Mendez, W. Milliken.(1993). Host Anycasting Service. IETF RFC1546, November 1993
8. D. Crocker, Ed., P. Overell (1997). Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF. IETF RFC 2234, November 1997.
9. Drunmond Reed, Dave McAlpin.(2005).Introduction to XRIs. OASIS, March 2005
10. Froomkin, Michael (2000). Wrong Turn in Cyberspace: Using ICANN to Route Around the APA and the Constitution’ 50 Duke L.J. 17, 47-8
11. Internet Architecture Board (2000). IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root. IETF RFC2826, May 2000
12. ICANN GNSO IDN Report (2007). Retrieved February 2 2008, from http://gnso.icann.org/drafts/idn-wg-fr-22mar07.htm
13. Internet System Consortium, ISC BIND, Retrieved February 15 2008, from http://www.isc.org
14. ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000(E). International Standard – Information technology -- Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS)
15. ITU-T Rec. X.509.(1993). The Directory: Authentication Framework. 1993.
16. Jeng Wei Lin, J.M. Ho, L.M. Tseng, F.P. Lai. (2006). IDN Server Architecture for IDN Resolutions and Experiences with Providing Web Services. ACM Transactions on Internet Technology. Vol6, No1, 2006
17. Jeoff Huston (2008). IDNs. The Internet Protocol Journal, Vol11,No1, 2008
18. Johannes Chiang, Kenny Huang. (2007). Internationalized Domain Name Technologies and Implementations. 2007 Conference on Information Technology and Industrial Application (ITIA07). 2007
19. John Kensin, T. Wolf, G. Oglesby (1998). Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval. IETF RFC2345, May 1998
20. John Klensin (2001). A Search-based access model. IETF Internet Draft, May 2001.
21. John Klensin, Kenny Huang (2002). A Search-based access model review, The 10th JET Meeting, Yokohama. 17 July 2002
22. John Klensin (2003). Role of the Domain Name System [DNSROLE]. IETF RFC3467，February 2003
23. John Klensin (2005). Suggested Practices for Registration of Internationalized Domain Names (IDN). IETF RFC4290, December 2005
24. John Klensin, P. Faltstrom, C. Karp. (2006). Review and Recommendations for Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs). IETF RFC4690, September 2006
25. K. Harrenstien, M. Stahl, E. Feinler (1985). Hostname Server. IETF RFC953, October 1985
26. KIM Kyongsok (1990). A New Proposal for a Standard Hangeul Code. Computer Standards & Interfaces, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 187-202
27. KIM Kyongsok (1992). A common Approach to Designing the Hangeul Code and Keyboard. Computer Standards & Interfaces, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 297-325, August
28. K. Konishi, K. Huang, H. Qian, Y. Ko (2004). Joint Engineering Team (JET) Guidelines for Internationalized Domain Names (IDN) Registration and Administration for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. IETF RFC3743, April 2004
29. Luc C.,Andrew H., Claus v. R. And Tony R. (2004). UDDI Version 3 Specification, OASIS
30. Mark Davis and Martin Duerst (2008). Unicode Normalization Forms. Unicode Technical Report 15 [UTR15], Unicode Consortium, March 2008
31. Mark Davis (2001). Case Mappings. Unicode Technical Report 21 [URT21], Unicode Consortium March 2001
32. M. Crawford (2000). DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation and Renumbering. IETF RFC2874. July 2000
33. M. Duerst，M. Suignard.(2005). Internationalized Resource Identifiers. IETF RFC 3987,January 2005
34. M. Mealling, L Daigle (2000). Service Lookup System (SLS), draft-mealling-sls-00.txt, IETF Internet Draft, 2000
35. M. Mealling, R. Denenberg. (2002).Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs), URLs, and Uniform Resource Names (URNs): Clarifications and Recommendations. IETF RFC 3305, August 2002
36. M. Wahl, T. Howes, S. Kille. (1997). Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (v3)[LDAP]. IETF RFC2251, December, 1997
37. Patrik. Faltstrom, P. Hoffman, A. Costello (2003). Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications [IDNA]. IETF RFC3490, March 2003
38. Patrik Faltstrom, M. Mealling (2004). The E.164 to Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI) Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Application (ENUM). IETF RFC3761，April 2004
39. Paul Albitz, Cricket Liu.(2006). DNS and Bind, Fifth Edition, ISBN 0-596-10057-4, O’Reilly
40. P. Hoffman, M. Blanchet (2003). Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names [NAMEPREP]. IETF RFC3491, March 2003
41. P. Hoffman, M. Blanchet (2002). Preparation of Internationalized Strings [STRINGPREP]. IETF RFC 3454, December 2002.
42. P. Mockapetris. (1987). Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities. IETF RFC1034, November 1987.
43. P. Mockapetris. (1987). Domain Names Implementation and Specification. IETF RFC1035, November 1987.
44. R. Arends, R. Austein, M. Larson, D. Massey, S. Rose.(2005). Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions. IETF RFC4034, March 2005
45. R. Hinden, S. Deering.(2003). Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Addressing Architecture. IETF RFC 3513, April 2003
46. R. Moats.(1997).URN Syntax. IETF RFC 2141, May 1997
47. Scott Bradner (1997). Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels. IETF RFC2119, March 1997
48. Searchable Internet Resource Names (SIREN), IRTF Research Groups, Retrieved March 9 2008, from http://www.irtf.org/charter?gtype=old-rg&group=siren
49. S. Sun, S. Reilly, L. Lannom.(2003). Handle System Namespace and Service Definition. IETF RFC3651, November 2003
50. S. Sun, S. Reilly, L. Lannom，J. Petrone. (2003).Handle System Protocol (ver 2.1) Specification. IETF RFC3652. November 2003
51. T. Berners-Lee，R. Fielding，L. Masinter. (2005). Uniform Resource Identifier [URI]: Generic Syntax, IETF RFC 3986, January 2005.
52. The Unicode Standard v3.0 [UNISTD3]. Unicode Consortium. Retrieved June 12 2007, from http://www.unicode.org/unicode/standard/standard.html
53. United Nations (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 19. Retrieved March 25 2007, from http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html
54. V. Cerf. (2002). Internet is for Everyone. IETF RFC3271, April 2002
55. World Intellectual Property Organization (1957). Nice Agreement concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks [WIPO-NICE], June 1957.
56. XiaoDong LEE, HSU NAI-WEN, Erin Chen, GuoNia (2001). Traditional and Simplified Chinese Conversion [TSCONV], draft-ietf-idn-tsconv.txt, IETF Internet Draft, 2001
57. Zhongnan Shen (2004). UDDI v3.0, Retrieved May 20 2008, from
描述 博士
國立政治大學
資訊管理研究所
92356504
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923565041
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 姜國輝zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chiang, Johannesen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃勝雄zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, Kennyen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃勝雄zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang, Kennyen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 09:19:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 09:19:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 09:19:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0923565041en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31133-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92356504zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Internet is the information space with the collection of resources, network protocols, resource identifiers and addresses. The resources include not only the physical resources but also the virtual resources such as information services. How to build the efficient identifier mapping mechanism and discover these resources is crucial for efficient use of all kinds of resources. The DNS is the most prevalent means of initiating a network transaction. It is the core of Internet and virtually forwards messages to desired destinations. With the growth of Internet, there are more and more applications and services are innovated with new identifier requirements. DNS simply isn’t capable to identify and resolve these resources.
     
     This study describes the DNS technology and its disadvantages. Several technical approaches are evaluated. The study proposes a new Partial match mechanism for resource naming and addressing, which improves the DNS service features, supports the demands for advanced resource identification and resolution.
     
     The main contributions of this research are:
     1. Research on the issues of equal of simple Chinese characters and traditional Chinese characters; propose a solution based on the algorithm of IDN-Admin to implement the equal of simple Chinese characters (SC) and traditional Chinese (TC) characters, and design TC/SC conversion computing algorithm.
     2. Evaluate directory service model in the DNS infrastructure
     3. Propose internationalized domain name (IDN) administrative guideline for managing locality IDN implementation and operation.
     4. Propose Partial Match Mechanism and multifaceted model. Partial Match Mechanism enhances naming service features and backward integrated with the existing DNS infrastructure.
     5. Explore business considerations for multilingual name identifiers.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents ABSTRACT i
     Acknowledgements ii
     List of Figures vii
     CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
     1.1 Background 1
     1.2 Internet Resource Identifiers 1
     1.2.1 URI 1
     1.2.2 URN 3
     1.2.3 URL 3
     1.2.4 UDDI 4
     1.3 Domain Name System 10
     1.3.1 DNS introduction 10
     1.3.2 DNS Disadvantage 16
     CHAPTER 2 IDN TECHNOLOGIES 18
     2.1 Introduction 18
     2.1.1 Definitions 19
     2.2 IDN Technological Design Considerations 20
     2.2.1 Interoperability Considerations 20
     2.2.2 Encoding Considerations 20
     2.2.3 IDN Design Considerations 20
     2.2.4 IDN Deployment Considerations 21
     2.2.5 Chinese Domain Name Considerations 22
     2.3 IDN Implementation Approaches 22
     2.3.1 DNS extension technology 22
     2.3.2 Using UTF-8 encoding for IDN 23
     2.3.3 Using ACE (ASCII Compatible Encoding) for IDN 23
     Chapter 3 CJK IDN Design Considerations 27
     3.1 Han Ideograph (CJK) for Internationalized Domain Names 27
     3.1.1 Definition and convention 27
     3.1.2 Introduction 28
     3.1.3 Chinese (Hanzi) 28
     3.1.4 Korean (Hanja and Hangeul) 30
     3.1.5 Japanese (Kanji, Hiragana, Katakana) 31
     3.1.6 Vietnamese 32
     3.1.7 zVariant 32
     3.1.8 Ideographic Description 33
     3.1.9 Mechanism 33
     3.2 User requirements for Chinese Domain Name 34
     3.3 Implementing CJK Validation in IDNA 36
     CHAPTER 4 DIRECTORY SERVICE APPROACH 42
     4.1 Introduction 42
     4.2 Background on Legacy Encoding 42
     4.3 An overview of current proposals and its problems 43
     4.3.1 ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) 43
     4.3.2 NAMEPREP 43
     4.4 Alternative view to the problem space 43
     4.5 Directory Service Approach 44
     4.5.1 LDAP as Directory 45
     4.5.2 CNRP as Directory 45
     4.5.3 DNS as Directory 46
     4.6 DNS Directory Service 46
     4.6.1 Zone file 47
     4.6.2 The practical case of implementing UNAME with CNAME 47
     4.6.3 Advantages 49
     4.6.4 Potential Loopholes 50
     CHAPTER 5 CJK IDN ADMINISTRATIVE GUIDELINE 51
     5.1 Introduction 51
     5.2 Scope of the Administrative Guideline 54
     5.2.1 Principles underlying these Guidelines 55
     5.2.2 Registration of IDL 58
     5.2.3 Deletion and Transfer of IDL and IDL Package 62
     5.2.4 Activation and De-activation of IDL variants 63
     5.2.5 Adding/Deleting language(s) association 63
     5.2.6 Updates of the character variant tables 63
     5.3 Example of Guideline Adoption 65
     5.4 IDN Operations (IDNOP) 75
     5.4.1 Introduction 75
     5.4.2 Character Equivalence Preparations (Charprep) 76
     5.4.3 Nomenclature 76
     5.4.4 Importance of Charprep 77
     5.4.5 Equivalence Mapping versus Prohibition 77
     5.4.6 Character Equivalency Preparations 78
     5.4.7 Charprep Mapping Tables and Mapping Profiles 79
     5.4.8 Zone Preparations for IDNs (Zoneprep) 80
     5.4.9 IDN Mapping for EPP (EPP-I) 80
     5.4.10 IDN Registry Implementation Guidelines (IDNREG) 81
     5.4.11 IDN Transition & Implementation (IDNX) 81
     CHAPTER 6 PARTIAL MATCH MECHANISM 82
     6.1 Introduction 82
     6.2 Partial match environment. 83
     6.2.1 Search Layer One: Identifiers 84
     6.2.2 Search Layer Two: Names 85
     6.2.3 Search Layer three: locality and/or commercial searching 90
     6.2.4 Database and searching differentiation 91
     6.3 Context and directions 91
     6.3.1 The Partial match Mechanism 91
     6.3.2 Uniqueness of name structures at the Partial match layer. 92
     6.3.3 Sources for controlled-vocabulary facets ("attributes") 93
     6.3.4 Deployment against the existing DNS base 94
     6.3.5 Thoughts about user interfaces (UIs) 94
     6.3.6 Older applications 94
     6.3.7 Architecture Design Considerations 95
     6.3.8 Implementation of Partial match Mechanism 95
     6.3.9 Integrated Multifaceted Model 97
     6.4 Comparisons to existing technology 98
     6.4.1 IDN standardization process 98
     6.4.2 "Keyword" systems 99
     6.4.3 Client-side and server-side solutions 100
     6.5 Partial Match Model Justifications 101
     6.5.1 Partial match Layer - faceted global searching 101
     6.5.2 Sublayer three - localized databases and searching 102
     6.5.3 Cost of modifying software to provide IDN services 102
     6.5.4 Performance behavior for partial match mechanism 103
     CHAPTER 7 BUSINESS CONSIDERATIONS 105
     7.I TLD Considerations 105
     7.2 Conflicting Distribution Model 106
     7.2.1 Policy Considerations 109
     CHAPTER 8 CONCLUSION 111
     8.1 Technological Review 111
     8.1.1 Availability of Non-ASCII Characters in Programs 111
     8.1.2 Internationalization and Localization 111
     8.1.3 Client-side Solutions 112
     8.2 Research Conclusion 113
     8.3 Research Contributions 113
     8.4 Future Research 114
     References 115		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923565041en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) DNSen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Domain Nameen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) IDNen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) CDNen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) IDNAen_US
dc.title (題名) 網際網路資源標識與位址解析技術研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Research on Internet Resource Identifiers and Address Resolution Technologiesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. A. Costello (2003). Punycode : A Bootstring encoding of Unicode for Internationalized Domain Names in Applications [IDNA], IETF RFC3492, March 2003zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Alvestrand, H. (2001). Tags for the Identification of Languages. IETF RFC 3066. January 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Bechtold, Stefan (2003). Governance in Namespaces’ Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review Vol. 36 Spring 2003 pp 1239 –1320zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Borenstein, N. and N. Freed (1992). MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions): Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message Bodies. IETF RFC 1341, June 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. CCCII (Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange). Retrieved June 20 2008, from http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCCII.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. CDNC (Chinese Domain Name Consortium) (2006). Retrieved March 15 2006, from http://www.cdnc.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. C. Partridge, T. Mendez, W. Milliken.(1993). Host Anycasting Service. IETF RFC1546, November 1993zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. D. Crocker, Ed., P. Overell (1997). Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF. IETF RFC 2234, November 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Drunmond Reed, Dave McAlpin.(2005).Introduction to XRIs. OASIS, March 2005zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Froomkin, Michael (2000). Wrong Turn in Cyberspace: Using ICANN to Route Around the APA and the Constitution’ 50 Duke L.J. 17, 47-8zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Internet Architecture Board (2000). IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root. IETF RFC2826, May 2000zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. ICANN GNSO IDN Report (2007). Retrieved February 2 2008, from http://gnso.icann.org/drafts/idn-wg-fr-22mar07.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Internet System Consortium, ISC BIND, Retrieved February 15 2008, from http://www.isc.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000(E). International Standard – Information technology -- Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. ITU-T Rec. X.509.(1993). The Directory: Authentication Framework. 1993.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Jeng Wei Lin, J.M. Ho, L.M. Tseng, F.P. Lai. (2006). IDN Server Architecture for IDN Resolutions and Experiences with Providing Web Services. ACM Transactions on Internet Technology. Vol6, No1, 2006zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Jeoff Huston (2008). IDNs. The Internet Protocol Journal, Vol11,No1, 2008zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. Johannes Chiang, Kenny Huang. (2007). Internationalized Domain Name Technologies and Implementations. 2007 Conference on Information Technology and Industrial Application (ITIA07). 2007zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. John Kensin, T. Wolf, G. Oglesby (1998). Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval. IETF RFC2345, May 1998zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. John Klensin (2001). A Search-based access model. IETF Internet Draft, May 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. John Klensin, Kenny Huang (2002). A Search-based access model review, The 10th JET Meeting, Yokohama. 17 July 2002zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. John Klensin (2003). Role of the Domain Name System [DNSROLE]. IETF RFC3467，February 2003zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. John Klensin (2005). Suggested Practices for Registration of Internationalized Domain Names (IDN). IETF RFC4290, December 2005zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. John Klensin, P. Faltstrom, C. Karp. (2006). Review and Recommendations for Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs). IETF RFC4690, September 2006zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. K. Harrenstien, M. Stahl, E. Feinler (1985). Hostname Server. IETF RFC953, October 1985zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. KIM Kyongsok (1990). A New Proposal for a Standard Hangeul Code. Computer Standards & Interfaces, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 187-202zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. KIM Kyongsok (1992). A common Approach to Designing the Hangeul Code and Keyboard. Computer Standards & Interfaces, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 297-325, Augustzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. K. Konishi, K. Huang, H. Qian, Y. Ko (2004). Joint Engineering Team (JET) Guidelines for Internationalized Domain Names (IDN) Registration and Administration for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. IETF RFC3743, April 2004zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29. Luc C.,Andrew H., Claus v. R. And Tony R. (2004). UDDI Version 3 Specification, OASISzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30. Mark Davis and Martin Duerst (2008). Unicode Normalization Forms. Unicode Technical Report 15 [UTR15], Unicode Consortium, March 2008zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31. Mark Davis (2001). Case Mappings. Unicode Technical Report 21 [URT21], Unicode Consortium March 2001zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32. M. Crawford (2000). DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation and Renumbering. IETF RFC2874. July 2000zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 33. M. Duerst，M. Suignard.(2005). Internationalized Resource Identifiers. IETF RFC 3987,January 2005zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34. M. Mealling, L Daigle (2000). Service Lookup System (SLS), draft-mealling-sls-00.txt, IETF Internet Draft, 2000zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 35. M. Mealling, R. Denenberg. (2002).Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs), URLs, and Uniform Resource Names (URNs): Clarifications and Recommendations. IETF RFC 3305, August 2002zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 36. M. Wahl, T. Howes, S. Kille. (1997). Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (v3)[LDAP]. IETF RFC2251, December, 1997zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 37. Patrik. Faltstrom, P. Hoffman, A. Costello (2003). Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications [IDNA]. IETF RFC3490, March 2003zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 38. Patrik Faltstrom, M. Mealling (2004). The E.164 to Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI) Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Application (ENUM). IETF RFC3761，April 2004zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 39. Paul Albitz, Cricket Liu.(2006). DNS and Bind, Fifth Edition, ISBN 0-596-10057-4, O’Reillyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 40. P. Hoffman, M. Blanchet (2003). Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names [NAMEPREP]. IETF RFC3491, March 2003zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 41. P. Hoffman, M. Blanchet (2002). Preparation of Internationalized Strings [STRINGPREP]. IETF RFC 3454, December 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 42. P. Mockapetris. (1987). Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities. IETF RFC1034, November 1987.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 43. P. Mockapetris. (1987). Domain Names Implementation and Specification. IETF RFC1035, November 1987.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 44. R. Arends, R. Austein, M. Larson, D. Massey, S. Rose.(2005). Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions. IETF RFC4034, March 2005zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 45. R. Hinden, S. Deering.(2003). Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Addressing Architecture. IETF RFC 3513, April 2003zh_TW
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