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題名 利率衍生性商品之定價與避險:LIBOR 市場模型
Pricing and Hedging Interest Rate Options in a LIBOR Market Model
作者 吳庭斌
wu,Ting-Pin
貢獻者 陳松男
Chen,Son-Nan
吳庭斌
wu,Ting-Pin
關鍵詞 LIBOR 市場模型
利率衍生性商品
股籌交換
LIBOR Market Model
Interest Rate Derivatives
Equity Swaps
日期 2006
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 09:35:41 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文第一章將 LIBOR 市場模型加入股價動態,並求出其風險中立過程下的動態模型,並利用此模型評價股籌交換契約。第二章將 LIBOR 市場模型擴展成兩國的市場模型,加入兩國股價動態,並求出風險中立過程下的動態模型,並利用此模型評價跨國股籌交換契約。本論文第二部份說明如何實際使用此模型,並使用蒙地卡羅模擬檢驗此評價模型的正確性。
This thesis includes two main chapters. Chapter 2 is entiled as "Equity Swaps in a LIBOR Market Model" and Chapter 3 is entitled as "Cross-Currency Equity Swaps in a LIBOR Market in a Model". The conclusions of this thesis are made in Chapter 4.
     
     In Chapter 2, we extends the BGM (Brace, Gatarek and Musiela (1997))interest rate model (the LIBOR market model) by incorporating the stock price dynamics under the martingale measure. As compared with traditional interest rate models, the extended BGM model is easy to calibrate the model parameters and appropriate for pricing equity
     swaps. The general framework for pricing equity swaps is proposed and applied to the pricing of floating-for-equity swaps with either constant or variable notional principals. The calibration procedure and the practical implementation are also discussed.
     
     In Chapter 3, under the arbitrage-free framework of HJM, we
     simultaneously extends the BGM model (the LIBOR market model) from a single-currency economy to a cross-currency case and incorporates the stock price dynamics under the martingale measure. The resulting model is very general for pricing almost every kind of (cross-currency) equity swaps traded in OTC markets. The calibration procedure and the hedging strategies are also provided in this paper for practical operation. The pricing formulas of the equity swaps with either a constant or a variable notional principal and with hedged or un-hedged exchange rate risk are derived and discussed as examples.
參考文獻 Amin, K. I., Jarrow, R. (1991). Pricing foreign currency
options under stochastic interest rates.
\\textit{Journal of International Money and Finance}, 10, 310-329.\\\
Black, F. (1976). The pricing of commodity contracts. \\textit{Journal of
Financial Economics}, 3, 167-179.\\\
Black, F., Scholes, M. (1973). The pricing of options and
corporate liabilities. \\textit{Journal of Political Economy}, 81, 637-654.\\\
Brace, A., Dun, T.A., Barton, G. (1998). Towards a central
interest rate model. Paper presented at the \\textit{Conference Global Derivatives`98}.\\\
Brace, A., Gatarek, D., Musiela, M. (1997). The market model of interest rate dynamics. \\textit{Mathematical Finance}, 7, 127-155.\\\
Brace, A., Womersley, R.S. (2000). Exact fit to the swaption volatility matrix using semidefinite programming. Paper presented at the \\textit{ICBI Global Derivatives Conference}.\\\
Brigo, D., Mercurio, F. (2001). \\textit{Interest Rate Models: Theory
and Practice}. New York: Springer-Verlag.\\\
Chance, D. M., Rich, D. (1998). The pricing of equity swaps and swaptions. \\textit{Journal of Derivatives}, 5, 19-31.\\\
Chang, C. C., Chung, S. L., Yu, M. T. (2002). Valuation and hedging
of differential swaps. \\textit{Journal of Futures Markets}, 22,
73-94.\\\
Harrison, J. M., Kreps, D. M. (1979). Martingales and arbitrage in multiperiod security markets. \\textit{Journal of Economic Theory}, 20, 381-408.\\\
Harrison, J. M., S. Pliska (1981). Martingales and stochastic
integrals in the theory of continuous trading. \\textit{Stochastic Processes and Their Applications}, 11, 215-260.\\\
Harrison, J. M., S. Pliska (1983). A stochastic calculus model of
continuous trading: complete markets, \\textit{Stochastic Proc. and
Applications}, 15, 313-316.\\\
Heath, D., Jarrow, R. Morton A. (1992). Bond pricing and the term
structure of interest rates: A new methodology for contingent claim
valuations. \\textit{Econometrica}, 60, 77-105.\\\
Hull, J. (2003). \\textit{Options, Futures and Other Derivatives.}
5rd ed. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.\\\
Jamshidian, F. (1997). LIBOR and swap market models and measures.
\\textit{Finance and Stochastic}, 1, 293-330.\\\
Jarrow, R., Turnbull, S. (1996). \\textit{Derivative Securities}. Cincinnati: South Western.\\\
Kijima, M., Muromachi, Y. (2001). Pricing equity swaps in a stochastic interest rate economy. \\textit{Journal of Derivatives}, 8, 19-35.\\\
Marshall, J., Sorensen, E., Tuncker, A. (1992). Equity derivatives:
The plain vanilla equity swap and its variants.
\\textit{Journal of Financial Engineering}, 1, 219-241.\\\
Miltersen, K.R., Sandmann, K., Sondermann, D. (1997). Closed form
solutions for term structure derivatives with log-normal interest
rates. \\textit{The Journal of Finance}, 52, 409-430.\\\
Musiela, M., Rutkowski, M. (1997). Continuous-time term structure
model: forward measure approach. \\textit{Finance and Stochastics},
4,
261-292.\\\
Rebonato, R. (1999). On the simultaneous calibration of multifactor
lognormal interest rate models to Black volatilities and to the
correlation matrix. \\textit{Journal of Computational Finance}, 2 (4), 5-27.\\\
Rich, D. (1995). Note on the valuation and hedging of equity swaps. \\textit{Journal of Financial Engineering}, 3, 323-334.\\\
Rogers, C. (1996). Gaussian errors. \\textit{Risk}, 9, 42-45.\\\
Schlogl, E. (2002). A multicurrency extension of the lognormal
interest rate market models. \\textit{Finance and Stochastics}, 6, 173-196.\\\
Shreve, S. E. (2004). \\textit{Stochastic Calculus for Finance II: Continuous-Time Models}. New York: Springer-Verlag.\\\
Wang, M. C. Liao, S. L. (2003). Pricing models of equity swaps.
\\textit{Journal of Futures Markets}, 23, 751-772.
描述 博士
國立政治大學
金融研究所
92352501
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923525011
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳松男zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chen,Son-Nanen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳庭斌zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) wu,Ting-Pinen_US
dc.creator (作者) 吳庭斌zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) wu,Ting-Pinen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 09:35:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 09:35:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 09:35:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0923525011en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31242-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 金融研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92352501zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文第一章將 LIBOR 市場模型加入股價動態,並求出其風險中立過程下的動態模型,並利用此模型評價股籌交換契約。第二章將 LIBOR 市場模型擴展成兩國的市場模型,加入兩國股價動態,並求出風險中立過程下的動態模型,並利用此模型評價跨國股籌交換契約。本論文第二部份說明如何實際使用此模型,並使用蒙地卡羅模擬檢驗此評價模型的正確性。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis includes two main chapters. Chapter 2 is entiled as "Equity Swaps in a LIBOR Market Model" and Chapter 3 is entitled as "Cross-Currency Equity Swaps in a LIBOR Market in a Model". The conclusions of this thesis are made in Chapter 4.
     
     In Chapter 2, we extends the BGM (Brace, Gatarek and Musiela (1997))interest rate model (the LIBOR market model) by incorporating the stock price dynamics under the martingale measure. As compared with traditional interest rate models, the extended BGM model is easy to calibrate the model parameters and appropriate for pricing equity
     swaps. The general framework for pricing equity swaps is proposed and applied to the pricing of floating-for-equity swaps with either constant or variable notional principals. The calibration procedure and the practical implementation are also discussed.
     
     In Chapter 3, under the arbitrage-free framework of HJM, we
     simultaneously extends the BGM model (the LIBOR market model) from a single-currency economy to a cross-currency case and incorporates the stock price dynamics under the martingale measure. The resulting model is very general for pricing almost every kind of (cross-currency) equity swaps traded in OTC markets. The calibration procedure and the hedging strategies are also provided in this paper for practical operation. The pricing formulas of the equity swaps with either a constant or a variable notional principal and with hedged or un-hedged exchange rate risk are derived and discussed as examples.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Contents
     
     1. Introduction --------------------------------------------------------------- 1
     
     1.1. Traditional Interest Rate Models ---------------------------------- 2
     
     1.1.1. Vasicek model (1977) ---------------------------------------- 3
     
     1.1.2. Hull and White (1990, HW) --------------------------------- 3
     
     1.1.3. Heath, Jarrow and Morton (1992, HJM) ------------------- 4
     
     1.2. Market Models ------------------------------------------------------ 6
     
     1.2.1. The LIBOR Market Model (LMM) ------------------------- 6
     
     1.2.2. The Swap Market Model (SMM) --------------------------- 7
     
     1.3. The Thesis ------------------------------------------------------------ 8
     
     2. Equity Swaps in a LIBOR Market Model --------------------------- 10
     
     2.1. Introduction -------------------------------------------------------- 10
     
     2.2. The Model ---------------------------------------------------------- 12
     
     2.2.1. Step I : Arbitrage-free Extended HJM Model ------------ 13
     
     2.2.2. Step II : The Arbitrage-Free Extended BGM Model ---- 18
     
     2.3 Pricing Equity Swaps ---------------------------------------------- 22
     
     2.3.1. Pricing Floating-for-Equity Swaps with a Constant Notional Principal ------------------------------------------------------- 22
     
     
     2.3.2. Pricing Floating-for-Equity Swaps with Variable Notional Principal ------------------------------------------------------- 24
     
     2.4. Calibration and Numerical Examples -------------------------- 26
     
     Appendix A: Proof of Theorem 2.1 ---------------------------------- 30
     
     Appendix B: Proof of Theorem 2.2 ---------------------------------- 32
     
     Appendix C: Examining the Accuracy of the Approximation in Equation (B.4) -------------------------------------------- 37
     
     3. Cross-currency Equity Swaps with LIBOR Market Model ------- 40
     
     3.1. Introduction -------------------------------------------------------- 40
     
     3.2. Arbitrage-free Extended HJM Model --------------------------- 43
     
     3.3. Arbitrage-Free Extended BGM Model ------------------------- 51
     
     3.4. Pricing Cross-Currency Equity Swaps -------------------------- 55
     
     3.4.1 Pricing Hedged Cross-Currency Equity Swaps with a Constant Notional Principal (HCESC) ------------------------------- 55
     
     3.4.2 Pricing Hedged Cross-Currency Equity Swaps with a Variable Notional Principal (HCESV) ------------------------------- 58
     
     3.4.3 Pricing Unhedged Cross-Currency Equity Swaps with a Variable Notional Principal (UHCESV) ------------------ 60
     
     3.5. Calibration Procedure --------------------------------------------- 62
     
     Appendix D: Proof of Theorem 3.1 ---------------------------------- 66
     
     Appendix E: Proof of Theorem 3.2 ----------------------------------- 71
     
     Appendix F: Proof of Theorem 3.3 ----------------------------------- 75
     
     4 Conclusions -------------------------------------------------------------- 80
     
     Bibliography ---------------------------------------------------------------- 82
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923525011en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) LIBOR 市場模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 利率衍生性商品zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 股籌交換zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) LIBOR Market Modelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Interest Rate Derivativesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Equity Swapsen_US
dc.title (題名) 利率衍生性商品之定價與避險:LIBOR 市場模型zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Pricing and Hedging Interest Rate Options in a LIBOR Market Modelen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amin, K. I., Jarrow, R. (1991). Pricing foreign currencyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) options under stochastic interest rates.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textit{Journal of International Money and Finance}, 10, 310-329.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Black, F. (1976). The pricing of commodity contracts. \\textit{Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Financial Economics}, 3, 167-179.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Black, F., Scholes, M. (1973). The pricing of options andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) corporate liabilities. \\textit{Journal of Political Economy}, 81, 637-654.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brace, A., Dun, T.A., Barton, G. (1998). Towards a centralzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) interest rate model. Paper presented at the \\textit{Conference Global Derivatives`98}.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brace, A., Gatarek, D., Musiela, M. (1997). The market model of interest rate dynamics. \\textit{Mathematical Finance}, 7, 127-155.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brace, A., Womersley, R.S. (2000). Exact fit to the swaption volatility matrix using semidefinite programming. Paper presented at the \\textit{ICBI Global Derivatives Conference}.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brigo, D., Mercurio, F. (2001). \\textit{Interest Rate Models: Theoryzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and Practice}. New York: Springer-Verlag.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chance, D. M., Rich, D. (1998). The pricing of equity swaps and swaptions. \\textit{Journal of Derivatives}, 5, 19-31.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, C. C., Chung, S. L., Yu, M. T. (2002). Valuation and hedgingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) of differential swaps. \\textit{Journal of Futures Markets}, 22,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 73-94.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harrison, J. M., Kreps, D. M. (1979). Martingales and arbitrage in multiperiod security markets. \\textit{Journal of Economic Theory}, 20, 381-408.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harrison, J. M., S. Pliska (1981). Martingales and stochasticzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) integrals in the theory of continuous trading. \\textit{Stochastic Processes and Their Applications}, 11, 215-260.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harrison, J. M., S. Pliska (1983). A stochastic calculus model ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) continuous trading: complete markets, \\textit{Stochastic Proc. andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Applications}, 15, 313-316.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Heath, D., Jarrow, R. Morton A. (1992). Bond pricing and the termzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) structure of interest rates: A new methodology for contingent claimzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) valuations. \\textit{Econometrica}, 60, 77-105.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hull, J. (2003). \\textit{Options, Futures and Other Derivatives.}zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5rd ed. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jamshidian, F. (1997). LIBOR and swap market models and measures.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textit{Finance and Stochastic}, 1, 293-330.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jarrow, R., Turnbull, S. (1996). \\textit{Derivative Securities}. Cincinnati: South Western.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kijima, M., Muromachi, Y. (2001). Pricing equity swaps in a stochastic interest rate economy. \\textit{Journal of Derivatives}, 8, 19-35.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marshall, J., Sorensen, E., Tuncker, A. (1992). Equity derivatives:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The plain vanilla equity swap and its variants.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textit{Journal of Financial Engineering}, 1, 219-241.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Miltersen, K.R., Sandmann, K., Sondermann, D. (1997). Closed formzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) solutions for term structure derivatives with log-normal interestzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) rates. \\textit{The Journal of Finance}, 52, 409-430.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Musiela, M., Rutkowski, M. (1997). Continuous-time term structurezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) model: forward measure approach. \\textit{Finance and Stochastics},zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 261-292.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rebonato, R. (1999). On the simultaneous calibration of multifactorzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) lognormal interest rate models to Black volatilities and to thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) correlation matrix. \\textit{Journal of Computational Finance}, 2 (4), 5-27.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rich, D. (1995). Note on the valuation and hedging of equity swaps. \\textit{Journal of Financial Engineering}, 3, 323-334.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rogers, C. (1996). Gaussian errors. \\textit{Risk}, 9, 42-45.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schlogl, E. (2002). A multicurrency extension of the lognormalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) interest rate market models. \\textit{Finance and Stochastics}, 6, 173-196.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shreve, S. E. (2004). \\textit{Stochastic Calculus for Finance II: Continuous-Time Models}. New York: Springer-Verlag.\\\zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wang, M. C. Liao, S. L. (2003). Pricing models of equity swaps.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) \\textit{Journal of Futures Markets}, 23, 751-772.zh_TW