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題名 銀行業海外擴張決定因素之研究
The Determinants of Foreign Banking Expansions
作者 周秀霞
貢獻者 沈中華
周秀霞
關鍵詞 銀行業海外擴張
追隨顧客
金融中心
引力模型
日期 2007
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 09:35:54 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文的研究目的在探討影響多國籍銀行(Multinational Bank)進行海外擴張的決定因素。本文採用多國籍銀行在當地設立經營據點的直接投資(Foreign Direct Investment, FDI)方式為代理變數,且有別於之前的跨國研究,同時考量到地主國直接投資的銀行家數與設立的分支機構數。
     本文共有三個研究子題,第一個子題以台灣為樣本,分析多國籍銀行進行海外擴張,與在當地同國籍的顧客間的關係。實證結果顯示,當以實體分支機構的擴張為外國銀行擴張的代理變數時,完全支持追隨顧客理論,但以財務擴張為外國銀行擴張的代理變數時,幾近完全支持追隨顧客理論。
     第二個子題分析台北、香港和上海(兩岸三地)對外國銀行的吸引力,探討影響外國銀行選擇三個城市進行海外擴張的因素。在國家總體銀行家數的實證結果中顯示,母國GDP愈高、母國與地主國的地理距離愈近、母國與地主國的雙邊貿易愈多以及群聚效果,與在地主國投資的多國籍銀行家數呈現正向關係。至於銀行選擇在這三個城市投資後,會設立多少個分支機構,主要受兩個因素影響,當銀行總資產愈多,以及母國與地主國的文化距離愈近,銀行設立的分支機構愈多。
     第三個子題分析多國籍銀行選擇亞洲十個主要城市進行海外擴張的決定因素。實證結果顯示,影響多國籍銀行在亞洲城市直接投資的因素可區分為三方面,首先是母國因素,當母國經濟規模愈大或大銀行家數愈多,在地主城市設立營運據點的銀行較多,設立的分支機構亦較多。其次是母國與地主國間的整合程度,當兩國間的雙邊貿易額增加以及兩國距離較近,在地主城市設立營運據點的銀行家數較少,分支機構也較少。最後是地主國因素,當地主國的經濟環境愈自由、地主國的法規品質愈高或地主國本身為國際金融中心,也會吸引較多的外國銀行,並設立較多分支機構。
參考文獻 上海市「邁向21世紀的上海」課題領導小組,1995年,1996-2010年上海經濟、社會發展戰略研究,上海:上海人民出版社。
朱浩民,2007,「中國銀行業之開放與台資銀行進入策略」,台灣金融財務季刊,第八輯第一期:頁101-119。
呂青樺、沈中華,2006,「影響大陸地區銀行獲利能力與風險的因素」,中國大陸研究,第49卷第3期,頁119-142。
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
金融研究所
92352504
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923525041
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 沈中華zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 周秀霞zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 周秀霞zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 09:35:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 09:35:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 09:35:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0923525041en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31244-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 金融研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92352504zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文的研究目的在探討影響多國籍銀行(Multinational Bank)進行海外擴張的決定因素。本文採用多國籍銀行在當地設立經營據點的直接投資(Foreign Direct Investment, FDI)方式為代理變數,且有別於之前的跨國研究,同時考量到地主國直接投資的銀行家數與設立的分支機構數。
     本文共有三個研究子題,第一個子題以台灣為樣本,分析多國籍銀行進行海外擴張,與在當地同國籍的顧客間的關係。實證結果顯示,當以實體分支機構的擴張為外國銀行擴張的代理變數時,完全支持追隨顧客理論,但以財務擴張為外國銀行擴張的代理變數時,幾近完全支持追隨顧客理論。
     第二個子題分析台北、香港和上海(兩岸三地)對外國銀行的吸引力,探討影響外國銀行選擇三個城市進行海外擴張的因素。在國家總體銀行家數的實證結果中顯示,母國GDP愈高、母國與地主國的地理距離愈近、母國與地主國的雙邊貿易愈多以及群聚效果,與在地主國投資的多國籍銀行家數呈現正向關係。至於銀行選擇在這三個城市投資後,會設立多少個分支機構,主要受兩個因素影響,當銀行總資產愈多,以及母國與地主國的文化距離愈近,銀行設立的分支機構愈多。
     第三個子題分析多國籍銀行選擇亞洲十個主要城市進行海外擴張的決定因素。實證結果顯示,影響多國籍銀行在亞洲城市直接投資的因素可區分為三方面,首先是母國因素,當母國經濟規模愈大或大銀行家數愈多,在地主城市設立營運據點的銀行較多,設立的分支機構亦較多。其次是母國與地主國間的整合程度,當兩國間的雙邊貿易額增加以及兩國距離較近,在地主城市設立營運據點的銀行家數較少,分支機構也較少。最後是地主國因素,當地主國的經濟環境愈自由、地主國的法規品質愈高或地主國本身為國際金融中心,也會吸引較多的外國銀行,並設立較多分支機構。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第二章 文獻回顧 4
     第一節 多國籍銀行海外擴張決定因素 4
     第二節 金融中心研究 7
     第三章 外國銀行追隨顧客到台灣 13
     第一節 研究動機 13
     第二節 外國銀行在台灣的分支機構與顧客 14
     第三節 實證模型 17
     第四節 資料來源及實證結果 19
     第五節 小結 30
     附錄:年資料轉換為季資料 42
     第四章 台北、香港與上海成為國際金融中心之條件分析 43
     第一節 研究動機 43
     第二節 台北、香港與上海金融市場簡介 44
     第三節 外國銀行在兩岸三地的直接投資 49
     第四節 實證分析 53
     第五節 小結 66
     第五章 多國籍銀行在亞洲城市直接投資的決定因素 68
     第一節 研究動機 68
     第二節 多國籍銀行在亞洲城市的直接投資 68
     第三節 實證分析 74
     第四節 小結 90
     第六章 結論 90
     參考文獻 90
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923525041en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 銀行業海外擴張zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 追隨顧客zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 金融中心zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 引力模型zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 銀行業海外擴張決定因素之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Determinants of Foreign Banking Expansionsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 上海市「邁向21世紀的上海」課題領導小組,1995年,1996-2010年上海經濟、社會發展戰略研究,上海:上海人民出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 朱浩民,2007,「中國銀行業之開放與台資銀行進入策略」,台灣金融財務季刊,第八輯第一期:頁101-119。zh_TW
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