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題名 保險連結型證券在台灣市場之應用與未來發展分析
The implementation and market development of insurance-linked security (ILS) in Taiwan
作者 蔡智聖
Tsai, Chih Sheng
貢獻者 王儷玲
Wang,Jennifer Li-Ling
蔡智聖
Tsai, Chih Sheng
關鍵詞 保險連結型證券
Insurance-linked securities
日期 2006
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 09:39:47 (UTC+8)
摘要 Past several decades have been an extraordinary time period in the history of extreme catastrophes e, g., the September 11 terrorist attack (2001), the South Asia tsunami (2004), and Hurricane Katrina (2005). Life insurance industry also faces catastrophic risk events- longevity and mortality risks. Facing this insurance/reinsurance capacity shortage, raising additional equity capital is one of solutions. Then, innovation occurred. Insurance-linked securities (ILS) was created. Insurance-linked securities is a means of transferring insurance risks to the capital market. Since the inception of the market in 1996, ILS has evolved to become a strong complement to traditional reinsurance, providing benefits to transaction sponsors, i.e. ceding companies. This study explores the prospects for ILS by focusing on some issues, First of all, the product features of ILS, reviewing the structure, trigger mechanism, perils, capacity, pricing and costs of ILS. Secondly, this will make some analysis for the international market development of ILS. Thirdly, This study will turn on to the potential market in Taiwan. The study tries to review the potential market in Taiwan from property casualty insurance and life insurance respectively. Finally, with the analysis in various aspects, hopefully, the study can provide solid conclusion for ILS development in Taiwan.
Past several decades have been an extraordinary time period in the history of extreme catastrophes e, g., the September 11 terrorist attack (2001), the South Asia tsunami (2004), and Hurricane Katrina (2005). Life insurance industry also faces catastrophic risk events- longevity and mortality risks. Facing this insurance/reinsurance capacity shortage, raising additional equity capital is one of solutions. Then, innovation occurred. Insurance-linked securities (ILS) was created. Insurance-linked securities is a means of transferring insurance risks to the capital market. Since the inception of the market in 1996, ILS has evolved to become a strong complement to traditional reinsurance, providing benefits to transaction sponsors, i.e. ceding companies. This study explores the prospects for ILS by focusing on some issues, First of all, the product features of ILS, reviewing the structure, trigger mechanism, perils, capacity, pricing and costs of ILS. Secondly, this will make some analysis for the international market development of ILS. Thirdly, This study will turn on to the potential market in Taiwan. The study tries to review the potential market in Taiwan from property casualty insurance and life insurance respectively. Finally, with the analysis in various aspects, hopefully, the study can provide solid conclusion for ILS development in Taiwan.
參考文獻 Blake, A. J. G. Cairns and K. Dowd (2006), Living With Mortality: Longevity Bonds And Other Mortality-Linked Securities, Presented to the Institute of Actuaries, 27 Feb 2006
Blake, A. J. G. Cairns and K. Dowd (2004), Pricing Frameworks for Security of Mortality Risk.
Blake, (2003), Reply to “Survivor Bonds: A comment on Blake and Burrows”, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 70(2):349-351.
Blake, A. J. G. Cairns and K. Dowd (2005), A Two-Factor Model for Stochastic Mortality with Parameter Uncertainty.
Blake, Andrew Cairns, Kevin Dowd, Richard MacMinn (2006), Longevity Bonds: Financial Engineering, Valuation, And Hedging, The Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 73, No.4, 647-672.
Boardman, T., 2006, Annuitization Lessons from the UK: Money – Back Annuities and Other Developments, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 73(4):633-646.
Borden, Sara, and Asani Sarkar.1996, Securitizing Property Catastrophe Risk. Federal Reserve Bank of New York Current Issues in Economics and Finance 2, no. 9:1-6.
Cairns, A. J., D. Blake, and K. Dowd,2006, A Two-Factor Model for Stochastic Mortality with Parameter Uncertainty: Theory and Calibration, Journal of Risk and
Insurance, 73(4):687-718.
Canter, Michael, Joseph B. Cole, and Richard L. Sandor, 1997, “Insurance Derivatives: A New Asset Class for the Capital Markets and a New Hedging Tool for the Insurance Industry,” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 10(3): 69-83.
Chan, K. C., G. Andrew Karolyi, Francis A. Longstaff, and Anthony B. Saunders (1992), An Empirical Comparison of Alternative Models of Short-Term Interest Rate, Journal of Finance, Vol. 47, No. 3, 1209-1227.
Cox, Samuel H., Yijia Lin S Wang,. 2006, Mulitivariate Exponential Tilting and Pricing Implications for Mortality Securitization, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 73(4):719-736.
Cox, Samuel H., Joseph R. Fairchild & Hal W. Pederson. (2000). “The Economics of Insurance Securitizations,” Contingencies, September/October 2000.
Cummins, J. David, David Lalonde, and Richard D. Phillips, 2004, “The Basis Risk of Index-Linked CAT Loss Securities,” Journal of Financial Economics, 71(2004), 77-111.
Cummins, J. David and Mary A. Weiss, 2000, “The Global Market for Reinsurance: Consolidation, Capacity, and Efficiency,”Brookings-Wharton Papers on Financial Services (2000).
Cummins, J.D., Doherty, N., Lo, A., 2000. Can insurers pay for the "big one? Measuring the capacity of an insurance market to respond to catastrophic losses, Journal of Banking & Finance, 26(2002), 557-583.
Doherty, Neil A. 1997. Financial Innovation in the Management of Catastrophe Risk. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 10. no. 3:85-95.
Durbin, David (2001). “Managing Natural Catastrophe Risks: The Structure and Dynamics of Reinsurance,” The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance, April 2001, vol. 26 no. 2.
Dowd, K., 2003, Survivor Bonds: A Comment on Blake and Burrows, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 70(2):339-348.
Elisa Luciano, Elena Vigna (2005), Non Mean Reverting Affine Processes For Stochastic Mortality, Working Paper Series.
Froot, Kenneth A., 2001, “The Market for Catastrophe Risk: A Clinical Examination,” Journal of Financial Economics 60: 529-571.
Harrington, Scott E. and Greg Niehaus, 1999, “Basis Risk with PCS Catastrophe Insurance Derivative Contracts,” Journal of Risk and Insurance 66: 49-82.
Jaffee, D., Russell, T., 1997. Catastrophe insurance, capital markets, and uninsurable risks. Journal of Risk and Insurance 64, 205-230.
Jeffrey R. Brown, Peter R. Orszag (2006), The Political Economy of Government-Issued Longevity Bonds, The Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 73, No. 4, 611-631.
Kevin Dowd (2003), Survivor Bonds: A Comment on Blake and Burrows, The Journal of Risk and Insurance, June 2003, Vol. 70, No.2, 339-348.
Kevin Dowd, David Blake, Andrew J.G. Cairns, Paul Dawson, Survivor Swaps (2006), The Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 1, 1-17.
MacMinn, R.D., (2000). “Risk and Choice: A Perspective on the Integration of Finance and Insurance,” Risk Management and Insurance Review, Vol. 3, No.1 pg 69-79.
Michel Denuit, Pierre Devolder, Anne-Cecile Goderniaux (2007), Securitization of Longevity Risk : Pricing Survivor Bonds With Wang Transform in The Lee-Carter Framework. The Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 74, No.1, 87-113.
Peter Carayannopoulos, Paul Kovacs, Darrell Leadbetter(2003), Catastrophic event exposure and the role of insurance linked securities in addressing risk, The Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction, January 2003.
Richard MacMinn, Patrick Brockett, David Blake (2006), Longevity Risk And Capital Markets, The Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 73, No. 4, 551-557.
Rhee, Robert J., “Terrorism Risk in a Post-9/11 Economy: The Convergence of
Capital Markets, Insurance and Government Action,” Arizona State Law Journal,
vol. 37, no. 2, (Summer 2005): 435-533.
Samuel H. Cox, Yijia Lin, Shaun Wang (2006), Multivariate Exponential Tilting And Pricing Implications For Mortality Securitization, The Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 73, No.4, 719-736.
Swiss Re, (1996). “Insurance derivatives and securitization: New hedging perspectives for the U.S. catastrophe insurance market?” Sigma, No. 5/1996.
Swiss Re, (1997). “Alternative risk transfer via finite risk reinsurance: an effective contribution to the stability of the insurance industry,” Sigma, No. 5/1997.
Swiss Re a, (1999). “Alternative risk transfer (ART) for corporations: a passing fashion or risk management for the 21st century?” Sigma, No. 2/1999.
Swiss Re b, (1999). “Insurance-Linked Securities,” Belonsky Gail, ed., No. 3/2001.
Swiss Re a, (2001). “Natural catastrophes and man-made disasters in 2000: fewer insured lossesdespite huge floods,” Sigma, No. 2/2001.
Swiss Re b, (2001). “Capital market innovation in the insurance industry,” Sigma, No. 3/2001.
Swiss Re a, (2002). “Natural catastrophes and man-made disasters in 2001: man-made losses take on a new dimension,” Sigma, No. 1/2002.
Yijia Lin and Samuel H. Cox (2005), Mortality Securitization Modeling, Paper for The 2005 World Risk and Insurance Economics Congress Inaugural Meeting.
Yijia Lin and Samuel H. Cox (2005), Securitization of Mortality Risks in Life Annuities, The Journal of Risk and Insurance, June 2005, Vol. 72, No.2,227-252.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
風險管理與保險研究所
92358027
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0092358027
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王儷玲zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang,Jennifer Li-Lingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡智聖zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tsai, Chih Shengen_US
dc.creator (作者) 蔡智聖zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tsai, Chih Shengen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 09:39:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 09:39:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 09:39:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0092358027en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31263-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 風險管理與保險研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92358027zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Past several decades have been an extraordinary time period in the history of extreme catastrophes e, g., the September 11 terrorist attack (2001), the South Asia tsunami (2004), and Hurricane Katrina (2005). Life insurance industry also faces catastrophic risk events- longevity and mortality risks. Facing this insurance/reinsurance capacity shortage, raising additional equity capital is one of solutions. Then, innovation occurred. Insurance-linked securities (ILS) was created. Insurance-linked securities is a means of transferring insurance risks to the capital market. Since the inception of the market in 1996, ILS has evolved to become a strong complement to traditional reinsurance, providing benefits to transaction sponsors, i.e. ceding companies. This study explores the prospects for ILS by focusing on some issues, First of all, the product features of ILS, reviewing the structure, trigger mechanism, perils, capacity, pricing and costs of ILS. Secondly, this will make some analysis for the international market development of ILS. Thirdly, This study will turn on to the potential market in Taiwan. The study tries to review the potential market in Taiwan from property casualty insurance and life insurance respectively. Finally, with the analysis in various aspects, hopefully, the study can provide solid conclusion for ILS development in Taiwan.zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Past several decades have been an extraordinary time period in the history of extreme catastrophes e, g., the September 11 terrorist attack (2001), the South Asia tsunami (2004), and Hurricane Katrina (2005). Life insurance industry also faces catastrophic risk events- longevity and mortality risks. Facing this insurance/reinsurance capacity shortage, raising additional equity capital is one of solutions. Then, innovation occurred. Insurance-linked securities (ILS) was created. Insurance-linked securities is a means of transferring insurance risks to the capital market. Since the inception of the market in 1996, ILS has evolved to become a strong complement to traditional reinsurance, providing benefits to transaction sponsors, i.e. ceding companies. This study explores the prospects for ILS by focusing on some issues, First of all, the product features of ILS, reviewing the structure, trigger mechanism, perils, capacity, pricing and costs of ILS. Secondly, this will make some analysis for the international market development of ILS. Thirdly, This study will turn on to the potential market in Taiwan. The study tries to review the potential market in Taiwan from property casualty insurance and life insurance respectively. Finally, with the analysis in various aspects, hopefully, the study can provide solid conclusion for ILS development in Taiwan.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction ……………………………………………………………………. 1
     2. Literature Reviews …………………………………………………………….. 3
     3. The product features of ILS ……………………………………………………11
      3.1 Basics of ILS structure …………………………………………………… 11
      3.2 Trigger mechanisms ……………………………………………………… 13
      3.3 Perils …………………………………………………………………….. 17
      3.4 Capacity ………………………………………………………………… 17
      3.5 Pricing and costs ………………………………………………………… 17
     4. The international market development of ILS ……………………………….. 19
      4.1 ILS investor profiles ……………………………………………………… 19
      4.2 ILS sponsor profiles ……………………………………………………… 21
      4.3 Products of ILS …………………………………………………………… 22
      4.4 ILS market overview ……………………………………………………. 26
     5. The potential market of ILS in Taiwan ……………………………………… 30
      5.1 Taiwan Residential Earthquake Insurance Fund (TREIF) ……………… 30
      5.2 HsinChu Science Park …………………………………………………… 35
      5.3 Life bond ………………………………………………………………… 41
      5.4 Others …………………………………………………………………… 42
     6. Conclusions …………………………………………………………………. 43
     Appendix………………………………………………………………………… 46
     References………………………………………………………………………. 49
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0092358027en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 保險連結型證券zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Insurance-linked securitiesen_US
dc.title (題名) 保險連結型證券在台灣市場之應用與未來發展分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The implementation and market development of insurance-linked security (ILS) in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blake, A. J. G. Cairns and K. Dowd (2006), Living With Mortality: Longevity Bonds And Other Mortality-Linked Securities, Presented to the Institute of Actuaries, 27 Feb 2006zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blake, A. J. G. Cairns and K. Dowd (2004), Pricing Frameworks for Security of Mortality Risk.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blake, (2003), Reply to “Survivor Bonds: A comment on Blake and Burrows”, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 70(2):349-351.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blake, A. J. G. Cairns and K. Dowd (2005), A Two-Factor Model for Stochastic Mortality with Parameter Uncertainty.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blake, Andrew Cairns, Kevin Dowd, Richard MacMinn (2006), Longevity Bonds: Financial Engineering, Valuation, And Hedging, The Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 73, No.4, 647-672.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boardman, T., 2006, Annuitization Lessons from the UK: Money – Back Annuities and Other Developments, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 73(4):633-646.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Borden, Sara, and Asani Sarkar.1996, Securitizing Property Catastrophe Risk. Federal Reserve Bank of New York Current Issues in Economics and Finance 2, no. 9:1-6.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cairns, A. J., D. Blake, and K. Dowd,2006, A Two-Factor Model for Stochastic Mortality with Parameter Uncertainty: Theory and Calibration, Journal of Risk andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Insurance, 73(4):687-718.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Canter, Michael, Joseph B. Cole, and Richard L. Sandor, 1997, “Insurance Derivatives: A New Asset Class for the Capital Markets and a New Hedging Tool for the Insurance Industry,” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 10(3): 69-83.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chan, K. C., G. Andrew Karolyi, Francis A. Longstaff, and Anthony B. Saunders (1992), An Empirical Comparison of Alternative Models of Short-Term Interest Rate, Journal of Finance, Vol. 47, No. 3, 1209-1227.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cox, Samuel H., Yijia Lin S Wang,. 2006, Mulitivariate Exponential Tilting and Pricing Implications for Mortality Securitization, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 73(4):719-736.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cox, Samuel H., Joseph R. Fairchild & Hal W. Pederson. (2000). “The Economics of Insurance Securitizations,” Contingencies, September/October 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cummins, J. David, David Lalonde, and Richard D. Phillips, 2004, “The Basis Risk of Index-Linked CAT Loss Securities,” Journal of Financial Economics, 71(2004), 77-111.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cummins, J. David and Mary A. Weiss, 2000, “The Global Market for Reinsurance: Consolidation, Capacity, and Efficiency,”Brookings-Wharton Papers on Financial Services (2000).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cummins, J.D., Doherty, N., Lo, A., 2000. Can insurers pay for the "big one? Measuring the capacity of an insurance market to respond to catastrophic losses, Journal of Banking & Finance, 26(2002), 557-583.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Doherty, Neil A. 1997. Financial Innovation in the Management of Catastrophe Risk. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 10. no. 3:85-95.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Durbin, David (2001). “Managing Natural Catastrophe Risks: The Structure and Dynamics of Reinsurance,” The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance, April 2001, vol. 26 no. 2.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dowd, K., 2003, Survivor Bonds: A Comment on Blake and Burrows, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 70(2):339-348.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Elisa Luciano, Elena Vigna (2005), Non Mean Reverting Affine Processes For Stochastic Mortality, Working Paper Series.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Froot, Kenneth A., 2001, “The Market for Catastrophe Risk: A Clinical Examination,” Journal of Financial Economics 60: 529-571.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harrington, Scott E. and Greg Niehaus, 1999, “Basis Risk with PCS Catastrophe Insurance Derivative Contracts,” Journal of Risk and Insurance 66: 49-82.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jaffee, D., Russell, T., 1997. Catastrophe insurance, capital markets, and uninsurable risks. Journal of Risk and Insurance 64, 205-230.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jeffrey R. Brown, Peter R. Orszag (2006), The Political Economy of Government-Issued Longevity Bonds, The Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 73, No. 4, 611-631.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kevin Dowd (2003), Survivor Bonds: A Comment on Blake and Burrows, The Journal of Risk and Insurance, June 2003, Vol. 70, No.2, 339-348.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kevin Dowd, David Blake, Andrew J.G. Cairns, Paul Dawson, Survivor Swaps (2006), The Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 1, 1-17.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) MacMinn, R.D., (2000). “Risk and Choice: A Perspective on the Integration of Finance and Insurance,” Risk Management and Insurance Review, Vol. 3, No.1 pg 69-79.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Michel Denuit, Pierre Devolder, Anne-Cecile Goderniaux (2007), Securitization of Longevity Risk : Pricing Survivor Bonds With Wang Transform in The Lee-Carter Framework. The Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 74, No.1, 87-113.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Peter Carayannopoulos, Paul Kovacs, Darrell Leadbetter(2003), Catastrophic event exposure and the role of insurance linked securities in addressing risk, The Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction, January 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Richard MacMinn, Patrick Brockett, David Blake (2006), Longevity Risk And Capital Markets, The Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 73, No. 4, 551-557.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rhee, Robert J., “Terrorism Risk in a Post-9/11 Economy: The Convergence ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Capital Markets, Insurance and Government Action,” Arizona State Law Journal,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) vol. 37, no. 2, (Summer 2005): 435-533.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Samuel H. Cox, Yijia Lin, Shaun Wang (2006), Multivariate Exponential Tilting And Pricing Implications For Mortality Securitization, The Journal of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 73, No.4, 719-736.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Swiss Re, (1996). “Insurance derivatives and securitization: New hedging perspectives for the U.S. catastrophe insurance market?” Sigma, No. 5/1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Swiss Re, (1997). “Alternative risk transfer via finite risk reinsurance: an effective contribution to the stability of the insurance industry,” Sigma, No. 5/1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Swiss Re a, (1999). “Alternative risk transfer (ART) for corporations: a passing fashion or risk management for the 21st century?” Sigma, No. 2/1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Swiss Re b, (1999). “Insurance-Linked Securities,” Belonsky Gail, ed., No. 3/2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Swiss Re a, (2001). “Natural catastrophes and man-made disasters in 2000: fewer insured lossesdespite huge floods,” Sigma, No. 2/2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Swiss Re b, (2001). “Capital market innovation in the insurance industry,” Sigma, No. 3/2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Swiss Re a, (2002). “Natural catastrophes and man-made disasters in 2001: man-made losses take on a new dimension,” Sigma, No. 1/2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yijia Lin and Samuel H. Cox (2005), Mortality Securitization Modeling, Paper for The 2005 World Risk and Insurance Economics Congress Inaugural Meeting.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yijia Lin and Samuel H. Cox (2005), Securitization of Mortality Risks in Life Annuities, The Journal of Risk and Insurance, June 2005, Vol. 72, No.2,227-252.zh_TW