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題名 實用選擇權觀點下之策略性併購:以富邦北銀之合併為例
Real Options in Strategic Acquisition: A Case Study of the Fubon-Taipeibank Merger
作者 鄧森文
DERN, VINCENT
貢獻者 周行一
CHOW, EDWARD H.
鄧森文
DERN, VINCENT
關鍵詞 併購
實用選擇權
富邦金控
台北銀行
Mergers and acquisitions
Real options
Fubon Financial
Taipeibank
日期 2003
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 09:45:46 (UTC+8)
摘要 Despite high failure rate, M&A remains a dominant strategy for corporations seeking expansion in a mature market, such as Taiwan’s financial market. What’s more, acquirers often pay premiums over targets’ market price for acquisitions. A combination of M&A and real options theories is introduced to better explain management’s rationale behind strategic acquisitions. To highlight the strategic moves without mathematical calculation, this paper adopts a strategic real options approach to analyze a case in point – the Fubon-Taipeibank merger. Using the real options strategy, the acquisition becomes an initial service platform expansion toward Fubon’s vision of becoming a leading regional financial institution in Asia. The exercise of Fubon’s option (buying Taipeibank) solidifies its market position with enhanced capitals and revenues, and serves as an option of follow-up M&As.
     
     Real options also inspire the M&A integration process. Three key stages, namely target identification, negotiation, and integration, are taken as options, one leads to another. The purpose is to maximize shareholders’ value by applying real option thinking to demonstrate management flexibility along the M&A process, which cannot be seen by other capital budgeting approaches.
Despite high failure rate, M&A remains a dominant strategy for corporations seeking expansion in a mature market, such as Taiwan’s financial market. What’s more, acquirers often pay premiums over targets’ market price for acquisitions. A combination of M&A and real options theories is introduced to better explain management’s rationale behind strategic acquisitions. To highlight the strategic moves without mathematical calculation, this paper adopts a strategic real options approach to analyze a case in point – the Fubon-Taipeibank merger. Using the real options strategy, the acquisition becomes an initial service platform expansion toward Fubon’s vision of becoming a leading regional financial institution in Asia. The exercise of Fubon’s option (buying Taipeibank) solidifies its market position with enhanced capitals and revenues, and serves as an option of follow-up M&As.
     
     Real options also inspire the M&A integration process. Three key stages, namely target identification, negotiation, and integration, are taken as options, one leads to another. The purpose is to maximize shareholders’ value by applying real option thinking to demonstrate management flexibility along the M&A process, which cannot be seen by other capital budgeting approaches.
Section 1 Introduction 1
     Section 2 Background Information 5
     2.1 The Liberalization of Taiwan’s Financial Market 5
     2.2 Introduction of Fubon Financial Holding Company 10
     2.3 Introduction of Taipeibank 14
     2.4 The Merger 16
     Section 3 Literature Review 21
     3.1 Mergers and Acquisitions 21
     3.2 Real Options 35
     Section 4 Research Methodology 51
     4.1 Mapping a M&A Investment onto a Call Option 52
     4.2 Multistage Real Options of Acquisition 55
     Stage 1: Target Identification 59
     Stage 2: Negotiation 60
     Stage 3: Integration 63
     4.3 When to Exercise 65
     Section 5 Analysis 68
     5.1 Strategic Value and Thinking Effort 71
     Strategic Value 1: Think Big 72
     Strategic Value 2: Bank’s Unique Role as a Service Channel 73
     Strategic Value 3: Complement to the Composition of Fubon Financial 74
     Strategic Value 3: Keep Options Open 75
     Strategic Value 4: Strategic Fit of Product Lines and Sales Channel 76
     Strategic Value 5: Now or Never 78
     5.2 Flexibility Value and Acquisition Premium 79
     Flexibility Value: Stock Swap 80
     Avoid Overpricing: Due Diligence 82
     5.3 Synergistic Value and Integration Cost 83
     Integration Cost: Employee Resistance 83
     Synergistic Value: Economies of Scope and Scale 87
     5.4 Options in a Business Strategy 88
     5.5 Post Merger Performance 92
     Business Performance 92
     Panelist Survey 96
     Section 6 Conclusion 98
     Bibliography 102
參考文獻 Ø Alexander, G.J., P.G. Benson and J.M. Kampmeyer, 1984, “Investigating the Valuation Effects of Announcement of Voluntary Corporate Sell-offs”, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 39, No. 2, June, pp. 503-517
Ø Amram, M. and N. Kulatilaka, 1999, Real Options: Managing Strategic Investment in an Uncertain World, Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Ø Amram, M. and N. Kulatilaka, 2000, “Strategy and Shareholder Value Creation: The Real Options Frontier”, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 8-21.
Ø Barkema, H. and F. Vermeulen, 2001, “Learning Through Acquisitions”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 457-476.
Ø Berkovitch, E. and M.P. Narayanan, 1993, “Motives for Takeovers: An Empirical Investigation”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 28, No. 3, September, pp. 347.
Ø Blackburn, V.L., F.H. Dark and R.C. Hanson, 1997, “Mergers, Method of Payment and Returns to Manager- and Owner-Controlled Firms”, The Financial Review, Vol. 32, No. 3, August, pp. 569-589.
Ø Boer, F.P., 2002, The Real Option Solution: Finding Total Value in a High-Risk World, New York: Wiley.
Ø Botteron, P., 2001, “On the Practical Application of the Real Options Theory”, Thunderbird International Business Review, May/June, Vol. 43, Issue 3, pp. 469.
Ø Brewer, E. III, 1990, “The Risk of Banks Expanding Their Permissible Non-banking Activities”, The Financial Review, November, Vol. 25, Issue 4, pp. 517-538.
Ø Brewer, E., W.E. Jackson, J.A. Jagtiani and T. Nguyen, 2000, “The Price of Bank Mergers in the 1990s”, Economic Perspectives, Issue Q I, pp. 2-23.
Ø Cullinan, G, J. Le Roux, and R. Weddigen, 2004, “When to Walk Away from a Deal”, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 82, Issue 4, pp. 96-110.
Ø DeYoung, R., 1997, “Bank Merger, X-efficiency, and The Market for Corporate Control”, Managerial Finance, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 32-47.
Ø Dixit, A.K. and R.S. Pindyck, 1995, “The Option Approach to Capital Investment”, Harvard Business Review, May-June, pp. 105-115.
Ø Gropper, D.M, 1991, “An Empirical Investigation of Changes in Scale Economies for the Commercial Banking Firm, 1979-1986”, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, Vol. 23 No. 4, November, pp. 718-726.
Ø Gupta, D. and Y. Gerchak, 2002, “Quantifying Operational Synergies in a Merger/Acquisition”, Management Science, Vol. 48, No. 4, April, pp. 517-533.
Ø Hameeteman, D. and B. Scholtens, 2000, “Size, Growth, and Variance Among the World’s Largest Non-Merged Banks”, International Journal of the Economics of Business, November, Vol. 7, Issue 3, pp. 313-324.
Ø Hansen, R.G., 1987, “A Theory for the Choice Exchange Medium in Mergers and Acquisitions”, Journal of Business, Vol. 60, No. 1, pp. 75-95.
Ø Heron, R. and E. Lie, 2002, “Operating Performance and the Method of Payment in Takeovers”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Mar, Vol. 37, Issue 1, pp. 137-156.
Ø Hopkins, H.D., 1999, “Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions: Global and Regional Perspectives”, Journal of International Management, No. 5, pp. 207-239.
Ø Howell, S., A. Stark, D. Newton, D. Paxson, M. Cavus, J.A. Azevedo-Persira and K. Patel, 2001, Real Options: Evaluating Corporate Investment Opportunities in a Dynamic World, Edinburgh: FT Prentice Hall.
Ø Ijiri, Y. and H.A. Simon, 1971, “Effects of Mergers and Acquisitions on Business Firm Concentration”, The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 79, No. 2, pp. 314-322.
Ø James, C.M. and P. Wier, 1987, “Returns to Acquirers and Competition in the Acquisition Market: The Case of Banking”, Journal of Political Economy, 95, 2, April, pp. 355.
Ø Jemison, D.B. and S.B. Sitkin, 1986, “Corporate Acquisitions: A Process Perspective”, The Academy of Management Review, Volume 11, Issue 1, Jan., pp. 145-163.
Ø Jensen, M.C. and R.S. Ruback, 1983, “The Market for Corporate Control: The Scientific Evidence”, Journal of Financial Economics, 11, pp. 7, 8.
Ø Kane, E.J., 2000, “Incentives for Banking Megamergers: What Motives Might Regulators Infer from Event Study Evidence”, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 671-701.
Ø Keeton, W.R., 1990, “Bank Holding Companies, Cross-Bank Guarantees, and Source of Strength”, Economic Review - Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, May/Jun, Vol. 75, Issue 3, pp. 54-68.
Ø Larsson, R. and S. Finkelstein, 1999, “Integrating strategy, Organizational, and Human Resource Perspectives on Mergers and Acquisitions: A Case Survey of Synergy Realization”, Organizational Science, Jan.-Feb., Vol. 10, Issue 1, pp. 1-26.
Ø Loughran, T. and A. Vijh, 1997, “Do Long-Term Shareholders Benefit from Corporate Acquisitions”, Journal of Finance, December, Vol. 52, pp. 1765-1790.
Ø Luehrman, T.A., 1997, “What’s It Worth? A General Manager’s Guide to Valuation”, Harvard Business Review, May-June, pp. 132-142.
Ø ______________, 1998, “Investment Opportunities as Real Options: Getting Started on the Numbers”, Harvard Business Review, July-August, pp. 51-67.
Ø ______________, 1998, “Strategy as a Portfolio of Real Options”, Harvard Business Review, September-October, pp. 89-99.
Ø Rose, P.S., 1989, “Diversification Of The Banking Firm”, The Financial Review, May, Vol. 24, Issue 2, pp. 251-281.
Ø Ross, S.A., R.W. Westerfield and J. Jaffe, 2001, Corporate Finance, 6th edition, New York: McGraw-Hill.
Ø Selden L. and G. Colvin, 2003, “M&A Needn’t To Be a Loser’s Game”, Harvard Business Review, June, pp. 70-79.
Ø Shelton, L.M., 1988, “Strategic Business Fits and Corporate Acquisition: Empirical Evidence”, Strategic Management Journal; May/Jun, pp. 279.
Ø Smit, H.T.J., 2001, “Acquisition Strategies as Option Games”, Journal of Applied Corporate Finace, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 79-89.
Ø Templeton, W.K. and J.T. Severiens, 1992, “The Effect of Non-Bank Diversification on Bank Holding Company Risk”, Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics, Autumn, Vol. 31, Issue 4, pp. 3-18.
Ø Trigeorgis, L., 1991, “A Log-Transformed Binomial Numerical Analysis Method for Valuing Complex Multi-Option Investments”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 26, No. 3, September, pp. 309-326.
Ø ____________, 1993, “The Nature of Option Interactions and the Valuation of Investments with Multiple Real Options”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 28, No. 1, March, pp. 1-20.
Ø ____________, 1996, Real Options: Managerial Flexibility and Strategy in Resource Allocation, Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
Ø ____________, 1999, Real Options and Business Strategy – Applications to Decision-Making, London: Risk Publications.
Ø Tsai, E., 2002, “Taiwan: An overview of recent developments in M&A law”, International Financial Law Review, London, pp. 59-61.
Ø Wall, L.D, A.K. Reichert, and S. Mohanty, 1993, “Deregulation and the Opportunities for Commercial Bank Diversification”, Economic Review - Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Sep/Oct, Vol. 78, Issue 5, pp. 1-25.
Ø Taipeibank Annual 2002 Report
Ø Fubon Financial Holding Company 2002 and 2003 Annual Report
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理碩士班(IMBA)
91933012
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091933012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 周行一zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor CHOW, EDWARD H.en_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 鄧森文zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) DERN, VINCENTen_US
dc.creator (作者) 鄧森文zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) DERN, VINCENTen_US
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 09:45:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 09:45:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 09:45:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0091933012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31302-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理碩士班(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91933012zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Despite high failure rate, M&A remains a dominant strategy for corporations seeking expansion in a mature market, such as Taiwan’s financial market. What’s more, acquirers often pay premiums over targets’ market price for acquisitions. A combination of M&A and real options theories is introduced to better explain management’s rationale behind strategic acquisitions. To highlight the strategic moves without mathematical calculation, this paper adopts a strategic real options approach to analyze a case in point – the Fubon-Taipeibank merger. Using the real options strategy, the acquisition becomes an initial service platform expansion toward Fubon’s vision of becoming a leading regional financial institution in Asia. The exercise of Fubon’s option (buying Taipeibank) solidifies its market position with enhanced capitals and revenues, and serves as an option of follow-up M&As.
     
     Real options also inspire the M&A integration process. Three key stages, namely target identification, negotiation, and integration, are taken as options, one leads to another. The purpose is to maximize shareholders’ value by applying real option thinking to demonstrate management flexibility along the M&A process, which cannot be seen by other capital budgeting approaches.
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Despite high failure rate, M&A remains a dominant strategy for corporations seeking expansion in a mature market, such as Taiwan’s financial market. What’s more, acquirers often pay premiums over targets’ market price for acquisitions. A combination of M&A and real options theories is introduced to better explain management’s rationale behind strategic acquisitions. To highlight the strategic moves without mathematical calculation, this paper adopts a strategic real options approach to analyze a case in point – the Fubon-Taipeibank merger. Using the real options strategy, the acquisition becomes an initial service platform expansion toward Fubon’s vision of becoming a leading regional financial institution in Asia. The exercise of Fubon’s option (buying Taipeibank) solidifies its market position with enhanced capitals and revenues, and serves as an option of follow-up M&As.
     
     Real options also inspire the M&A integration process. Three key stages, namely target identification, negotiation, and integration, are taken as options, one leads to another. The purpose is to maximize shareholders’ value by applying real option thinking to demonstrate management flexibility along the M&A process, which cannot be seen by other capital budgeting approaches.
en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Section 1 Introduction 1
     Section 2 Background Information 5
     2.1 The Liberalization of Taiwan’s Financial Market 5
     2.2 Introduction of Fubon Financial Holding Company 10
     2.3 Introduction of Taipeibank 14
     2.4 The Merger 16
     Section 3 Literature Review 21
     3.1 Mergers and Acquisitions 21
     3.2 Real Options 35
     Section 4 Research Methodology 51
     4.1 Mapping a M&A Investment onto a Call Option 52
     4.2 Multistage Real Options of Acquisition 55
     Stage 1: Target Identification 59
     Stage 2: Negotiation 60
     Stage 3: Integration 63
     4.3 When to Exercise 65
     Section 5 Analysis 68
     5.1 Strategic Value and Thinking Effort 71
     Strategic Value 1: Think Big 72
     Strategic Value 2: Bank’s Unique Role as a Service Channel 73
     Strategic Value 3: Complement to the Composition of Fubon Financial 74
     Strategic Value 3: Keep Options Open 75
     Strategic Value 4: Strategic Fit of Product Lines and Sales Channel 76
     Strategic Value 5: Now or Never 78
     5.2 Flexibility Value and Acquisition Premium 79
     Flexibility Value: Stock Swap 80
     Avoid Overpricing: Due Diligence 82
     5.3 Synergistic Value and Integration Cost 83
     Integration Cost: Employee Resistance 83
     Synergistic Value: Economies of Scope and Scale 87
     5.4 Options in a Business Strategy 88
     5.5 Post Merger Performance 92
     Business Performance 92
     Panelist Survey 96
     Section 6 Conclusion 98
     Bibliography 102
-
dc.description.tableofcontents Section 1 Introduction 1
     Section 2 Background Information 5
     2.1 The Liberalization of Taiwan’s Financial Market 5
     2.2 Introduction of Fubon Financial Holding Company 10
     2.3 Introduction of Taipeibank 14
     2.4 The Merger 16
     Section 3 Literature Review 21
     3.1 Mergers and Acquisitions 21
     3.2 Real Options 35
     Section 4 Research Methodology 51
     4.1 Mapping a M&A Investment onto a Call Option 52
     4.2 Multistage Real Options of Acquisition 55
     Stage 1: Target Identification 59
     Stage 2: Negotiation 60
     Stage 3: Integration 63
     4.3 When to Exercise 65
     Section 5 Analysis 68
     5.1 Strategic Value and Thinking Effort 71
     Strategic Value 1: Think Big 72
     Strategic Value 2: Bank’s Unique Role as a Service Channel 73
     Strategic Value 3: Complement to the Composition of Fubon Financial 74
     Strategic Value 3: Keep Options Open 75
     Strategic Value 4: Strategic Fit of Product Lines and Sales Channel 76
     Strategic Value 5: Now or Never 78
     5.2 Flexibility Value and Acquisition Premium 79
     Flexibility Value: Stock Swap 80
     Avoid Overpricing: Due Diligence 82
     5.3 Synergistic Value and Integration Cost 83
     Integration Cost: Employee Resistance 83
     Synergistic Value: Economies of Scope and Scale 87
     5.4 Options in a Business Strategy 88
     5.5 Post Merger Performance 92
     Business Performance 92
     Panelist Survey 96
     Section 6 Conclusion 98
     Bibliography 102
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091933012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 併購zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 實用選擇權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 富邦金控zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台北銀行zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Mergers and acquisitionsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Real optionsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Fubon Financialen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taipeibanken_US
dc.title (題名) 實用選擇權觀點下之策略性併購:以富邦北銀之合併為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Real Options in Strategic Acquisition: A Case Study of the Fubon-Taipeibank Mergeren_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Alexander, G.J., P.G. Benson and J.M. Kampmeyer, 1984, “Investigating the Valuation Effects of Announcement of Voluntary Corporate Sell-offs”, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 39, No. 2, June, pp. 503-517zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Amram, M. and N. Kulatilaka, 1999, Real Options: Managing Strategic Investment in an Uncertain World, Boston: Harvard Business School Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Amram, M. and N. Kulatilaka, 2000, “Strategy and Shareholder Value Creation: The Real Options Frontier”, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 8-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Barkema, H. and F. Vermeulen, 2001, “Learning Through Acquisitions”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 457-476.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Berkovitch, E. and M.P. Narayanan, 1993, “Motives for Takeovers: An Empirical Investigation”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 28, No. 3, September, pp. 347.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Blackburn, V.L., F.H. Dark and R.C. Hanson, 1997, “Mergers, Method of Payment and Returns to Manager- and Owner-Controlled Firms”, The Financial Review, Vol. 32, No. 3, August, pp. 569-589.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Boer, F.P., 2002, The Real Option Solution: Finding Total Value in a High-Risk World, New York: Wiley.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Botteron, P., 2001, “On the Practical Application of the Real Options Theory”, Thunderbird International Business Review, May/June, Vol. 43, Issue 3, pp. 469.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Brewer, E. III, 1990, “The Risk of Banks Expanding Their Permissible Non-banking Activities”, The Financial Review, November, Vol. 25, Issue 4, pp. 517-538.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Brewer, E., W.E. Jackson, J.A. Jagtiani and T. Nguyen, 2000, “The Price of Bank Mergers in the 1990s”, Economic Perspectives, Issue Q I, pp. 2-23.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Cullinan, G, J. Le Roux, and R. Weddigen, 2004, “When to Walk Away from a Deal”, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 82, Issue 4, pp. 96-110.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø DeYoung, R., 1997, “Bank Merger, X-efficiency, and The Market for Corporate Control”, Managerial Finance, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 32-47.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Dixit, A.K. and R.S. Pindyck, 1995, “The Option Approach to Capital Investment”, Harvard Business Review, May-June, pp. 105-115.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Gropper, D.M, 1991, “An Empirical Investigation of Changes in Scale Economies for the Commercial Banking Firm, 1979-1986”, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, Vol. 23 No. 4, November, pp. 718-726.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Gupta, D. and Y. Gerchak, 2002, “Quantifying Operational Synergies in a Merger/Acquisition”, Management Science, Vol. 48, No. 4, April, pp. 517-533.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Hameeteman, D. and B. Scholtens, 2000, “Size, Growth, and Variance Among the World’s Largest Non-Merged Banks”, International Journal of the Economics of Business, November, Vol. 7, Issue 3, pp. 313-324.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Hansen, R.G., 1987, “A Theory for the Choice Exchange Medium in Mergers and Acquisitions”, Journal of Business, Vol. 60, No. 1, pp. 75-95.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Heron, R. and E. Lie, 2002, “Operating Performance and the Method of Payment in Takeovers”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Mar, Vol. 37, Issue 1, pp. 137-156.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Hopkins, H.D., 1999, “Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions: Global and Regional Perspectives”, Journal of International Management, No. 5, pp. 207-239.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Howell, S., A. Stark, D. Newton, D. Paxson, M. Cavus, J.A. Azevedo-Persira and K. Patel, 2001, Real Options: Evaluating Corporate Investment Opportunities in a Dynamic World, Edinburgh: FT Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Ijiri, Y. and H.A. Simon, 1971, “Effects of Mergers and Acquisitions on Business Firm Concentration”, The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 79, No. 2, pp. 314-322.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø James, C.M. and P. Wier, 1987, “Returns to Acquirers and Competition in the Acquisition Market: The Case of Banking”, Journal of Political Economy, 95, 2, April, pp. 355.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Jemison, D.B. and S.B. Sitkin, 1986, “Corporate Acquisitions: A Process Perspective”, The Academy of Management Review, Volume 11, Issue 1, Jan., pp. 145-163.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Jensen, M.C. and R.S. Ruback, 1983, “The Market for Corporate Control: The Scientific Evidence”, Journal of Financial Economics, 11, pp. 7, 8.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Kane, E.J., 2000, “Incentives for Banking Megamergers: What Motives Might Regulators Infer from Event Study Evidence”, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 671-701.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Keeton, W.R., 1990, “Bank Holding Companies, Cross-Bank Guarantees, and Source of Strength”, Economic Review - Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, May/Jun, Vol. 75, Issue 3, pp. 54-68.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Larsson, R. and S. Finkelstein, 1999, “Integrating strategy, Organizational, and Human Resource Perspectives on Mergers and Acquisitions: A Case Survey of Synergy Realization”, Organizational Science, Jan.-Feb., Vol. 10, Issue 1, pp. 1-26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Loughran, T. and A. Vijh, 1997, “Do Long-Term Shareholders Benefit from Corporate Acquisitions”, Journal of Finance, December, Vol. 52, pp. 1765-1790.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Luehrman, T.A., 1997, “What’s It Worth? A General Manager’s Guide to Valuation”, Harvard Business Review, May-June, pp. 132-142.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø ______________, 1998, “Investment Opportunities as Real Options: Getting Started on the Numbers”, Harvard Business Review, July-August, pp. 51-67.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø ______________, 1998, “Strategy as a Portfolio of Real Options”, Harvard Business Review, September-October, pp. 89-99.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Rose, P.S., 1989, “Diversification Of The Banking Firm”, The Financial Review, May, Vol. 24, Issue 2, pp. 251-281.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Ross, S.A., R.W. Westerfield and J. Jaffe, 2001, Corporate Finance, 6th edition, New York: McGraw-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Selden L. and G. Colvin, 2003, “M&A Needn’t To Be a Loser’s Game”, Harvard Business Review, June, pp. 70-79.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Shelton, L.M., 1988, “Strategic Business Fits and Corporate Acquisition: Empirical Evidence”, Strategic Management Journal; May/Jun, pp. 279.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Smit, H.T.J., 2001, “Acquisition Strategies as Option Games”, Journal of Applied Corporate Finace, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 79-89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ø Templeton, W.K. and J.T. Severiens, 1992, “The Effect of Non-Bank Diversification on Bank Holding Company Risk”, Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics, Autumn, Vol. 31, Issue 4, pp. 3-18.zh_TW
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