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題名 台灣租稅協定之探討
作者 連玉萍
貢獻者 吳文傑
連玉萍
關鍵詞 租稅協定
日期 2005
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 09:46:34 (UTC+8)
摘要 台灣租稅協定之探討
The motivation to conduct this research is actually assessing tax treaty applying cases is part of my work and that intrigue me to make a research on this subject. We present our research on the information excerpted from practical tax treaty applying cases of Taipei National Tax Administration in year 2003 and 2004, therefore, the outcome of this study somehow represents some meanings.
     
     We first introduce the concepts of international tax treaty, then we bring in two models of tax treaty, namely UN Model tax Convention and OECD Model Tax Convention. Also, the ROC’s tax treaties is introducing right afterward. For conducting this study, we first established research questions based on economic rationales to observe the current situation over these 2 years. Descriptive Statistic is employed as our study method. Hence, we carry out our analysis by using the practical cases that we believe this research would present much meaningful for our study. Other than 4 main observations, some interesting phenomena were found and discussed. At last, we attached the Taiwan/ Singapore tax treaty as our appendix for readers to know that how tax treaty working from corporation and from tax authorities aspects.
     
     However, while conducting this research, we try to put the transfer pricing issue aside. Because transfer pricing, itself, is a considerable, controversial topic which can generate tremendous discussions and papers. Besides, adding transfer pricing in our study may somehow indistinct our main subject. Therefore, we will not discuss transfer pricing here.
Abstract
     
     Acknowledgement
     
     Chapter 1 Introduction
     
     Motivation and Purpose
     Framework
     
     Chapter 2 Background of International Tax Treaty
     
     2.1 Principles
     Source principle vs. Residence principle
     Nationality Concern
     2.2 International double taxation problem
     2.3 Necessity of Tax Treaty
     
     Chapter 3 Models of Tax Treaty
     
     3.1 Historical Background
     3.2 UN Model 2001 vs OECD Model 2000
     Permanent establishment
     Business profits
     Shipping, inland waterways transport and air transport
     Associated enterprises
     Dividends, interest and royalties
     Capital gains
     Other income
     
     Chapter 4 ROC`s Tax Treaties
     
     4.1 Historical Background
     4.2 List of Signed Tax Treaties
     Dividends, Interest and Royalties
     Guidelines for the Application of Double Taxation Agreements
     
     Chapter 5 Research Analysis
     
     5.1 Research Questions
     5.2 Methodology
     Data Source
     Time Period
     Samples
     5.3 Sample Descriptive Statistics
     By Country and its approval rate
     By Service Category
     Claimed income category and assessment of claims
     Valid Period of Treaty Contract
     How to perform service
     Whether dispatch overseas representatives, if dispatch, how long do representatives stay?
     Whether the contracting parties affiliated to the same multinational enterprise? If yes, what is the approval rate?
     Overall approval rate
     Agent for applying tax treaty and the ratio of being rejected
     
     Chapter 6 Analysis
     
     6.1 Cases explanation
     Approved case discussion
     Rejected case discussion
     6.2 Samples Observation
     Observation 1
     Observation 2
     Observation 3
     Observation 4
     
     Chapter 7 Conclusion
     
     Appendix
參考文獻 鄭正輝譯(1985),租稅條約的研究,財政部財稅人員訓練所。
張慶輝,鄭文輝,郭炳伸(1989),所得稅涉外課稅問題之研究(一),財政部賦稅改革委員會。
張慶輝,鄭文輝,郭炳伸(1989),所得稅涉外課稅問題之研究(二),財政部賦稅改革委員會。
何國華,劉興源,羅能清(1989),所得稅涉外課稅問題之研究(五),財政部賦稅改革委員會。
Bart Kosters, Asia-Pacific Tax Bulletin, IBFD, Jan. 2004
Coopers, Lybrand, (1989), issues pertaining to Taxation of International Income of R.O.C. companies, 財政部賦稅改革委員會.
League of Nations, report of the Fiscal Committee to the council on the work of the 5th session of the committee
Manual for the Negotiation of Bilateral Tax Treaties Between Developed and Developing Countries, United Nations, New York, 2003
Model Double Taxation Convention on Income and on Capital, OECD, Paris, 1977
OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital, Jan. 2003., OECD
OECD commentary on the Model Conventions of 1977 and 1992 (incorporating the change of 1994, 1995, 1997 and 2000)
Singapore Income Tax Act (2004)
Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore, (IRAS) available at www.iras.gov.sg
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) available at www.irs.gov
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) available at www.oecd.org
The United Nations (UN) available at www.un.org
The Department of Taxation, Ministry of Finance, ROC. available at www.dot.gov.tw
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理碩士班(IMBA)
92933010
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0092933010
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳文傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 連玉萍zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 連玉萍zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 09:46:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 09:46:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 09:46:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0092933010en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31310-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理碩士班(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92933010zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 台灣租稅協定之探討zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The motivation to conduct this research is actually assessing tax treaty applying cases is part of my work and that intrigue me to make a research on this subject. We present our research on the information excerpted from practical tax treaty applying cases of Taipei National Tax Administration in year 2003 and 2004, therefore, the outcome of this study somehow represents some meanings.
     
     We first introduce the concepts of international tax treaty, then we bring in two models of tax treaty, namely UN Model tax Convention and OECD Model Tax Convention. Also, the ROC’s tax treaties is introducing right afterward. For conducting this study, we first established research questions based on economic rationales to observe the current situation over these 2 years. Descriptive Statistic is employed as our study method. Hence, we carry out our analysis by using the practical cases that we believe this research would present much meaningful for our study. Other than 4 main observations, some interesting phenomena were found and discussed. At last, we attached the Taiwan/ Singapore tax treaty as our appendix for readers to know that how tax treaty working from corporation and from tax authorities aspects.
     
     However, while conducting this research, we try to put the transfer pricing issue aside. Because transfer pricing, itself, is a considerable, controversial topic which can generate tremendous discussions and papers. Besides, adding transfer pricing in our study may somehow indistinct our main subject. Therefore, we will not discuss transfer pricing here.
en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Abstract
     
     Acknowledgement
     
     Chapter 1 Introduction
     
     Motivation and Purpose
     Framework
     
     Chapter 2 Background of International Tax Treaty
     
     2.1 Principles
     Source principle vs. Residence principle
     Nationality Concern
     2.2 International double taxation problem
     2.3 Necessity of Tax Treaty
     
     Chapter 3 Models of Tax Treaty
     
     3.1 Historical Background
     3.2 UN Model 2001 vs OECD Model 2000
     Permanent establishment
     Business profits
     Shipping, inland waterways transport and air transport
     Associated enterprises
     Dividends, interest and royalties
     Capital gains
     Other income
     
     Chapter 4 ROC`s Tax Treaties
     
     4.1 Historical Background
     4.2 List of Signed Tax Treaties
     Dividends, Interest and Royalties
     Guidelines for the Application of Double Taxation Agreements
     
     Chapter 5 Research Analysis
     
     5.1 Research Questions
     5.2 Methodology
     Data Source
     Time Period
     Samples
     5.3 Sample Descriptive Statistics
     By Country and its approval rate
     By Service Category
     Claimed income category and assessment of claims
     Valid Period of Treaty Contract
     How to perform service
     Whether dispatch overseas representatives, if dispatch, how long do representatives stay?
     Whether the contracting parties affiliated to the same multinational enterprise? If yes, what is the approval rate?
     Overall approval rate
     Agent for applying tax treaty and the ratio of being rejected
     
     Chapter 6 Analysis
     
     6.1 Cases explanation
     Approved case discussion
     Rejected case discussion
     6.2 Samples Observation
     Observation 1
     Observation 2
     Observation 3
     Observation 4
     
     Chapter 7 Conclusion
     
     Appendix
-
dc.description.tableofcontents Abstract
     
     Acknowledgement
     
     Chapter 1 Introduction
     
      Motivation and Purpose
      Framework
     
     Chapter 2 Background of International Tax Treaty
     
     2.1 Principles
      Source principle vs. Residence principle
      Nationality Concern
     2.2 International double taxation problem
     2.3 Necessity of Tax Treaty
     
     Chapter 3 Models of Tax Treaty
     
     3.1 Historical Background
     3.2 UN Model 2001 vs OECD Model 2000
      Permanent establishment
      Business profits
      Shipping, inland waterways transport and air transport
      Associated enterprises
      Dividends, interest and royalties
      Capital gains
      Other income
     
     Chapter 4 ROC`s Tax Treaties
     
     4.1 Historical Background
     4.2 List of Signed Tax Treaties
      Dividends, Interest and Royalties
      Guidelines for the Application of Double Taxation Agreements
     
     Chapter 5 Research Analysis
     
     5.1 Research Questions
     5.2 Methodology
      Data Source
      Time Period
      Samples
     5.3 Sample Descriptive Statistics
      By Country and its approval rate
      By Service Category
      Claimed income category and assessment of claims
      Valid Period of Treaty Contract
      How to perform service
      Whether dispatch overseas representatives, if dispatch, how long do representatives stay?
      Whether the contracting parties affiliated to the same multinational enterprise? If yes, what is the approval rate?
      Overall approval rate
      Agent for applying tax treaty and the ratio of being rejected
     
     Chapter 6 Analysis
     
     6.1 Cases explanation
      Approved case discussion
      Rejected case discussion
     6.2 Samples Observation
      Observation 1
      Observation 2
      Observation 3
      Observation 4
     
     Chapter 7 Conclusion
     
     Appendix
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0092933010en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 租稅協定zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 台灣租稅協定之探討zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭正輝譯(1985),租稅條約的研究,財政部財稅人員訓練所。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張慶輝,鄭文輝,郭炳伸(1989),所得稅涉外課稅問題之研究(一),財政部賦稅改革委員會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張慶輝,鄭文輝,郭炳伸(1989),所得稅涉外課稅問題之研究(二),財政部賦稅改革委員會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 何國華,劉興源,羅能清(1989),所得稅涉外課稅問題之研究(五),財政部賦稅改革委員會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bart Kosters, Asia-Pacific Tax Bulletin, IBFD, Jan. 2004zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coopers, Lybrand, (1989), issues pertaining to Taxation of International Income of R.O.C. companies, 財政部賦稅改革委員會.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) League of Nations, report of the Fiscal Committee to the council on the work of the 5th session of the committeezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Manual for the Negotiation of Bilateral Tax Treaties Between Developed and Developing Countries, United Nations, New York, 2003zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Model Double Taxation Convention on Income and on Capital, OECD, Paris, 1977zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital, Jan. 2003., OECDzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) OECD commentary on the Model Conventions of 1977 and 1992 (incorporating the change of 1994, 1995, 1997 and 2000)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Singapore Income Tax Act (2004)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore, (IRAS) available at www.iras.gov.sgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Internal Revenue Service (IRS) available at www.irs.govzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) available at www.oecd.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The United Nations (UN) available at www.un.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Department of Taxation, Ministry of Finance, ROC. available at www.dot.gov.twzh_TW