| dc.contributor.advisor | 吳文傑 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Flores Ruiz,Selin | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | Flores Ruiz,Selin | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2006 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 14-Sep-2009 09:49:29 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 14-Sep-2009 09:49:29 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 14-Sep-2009 09:49:29 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0094933036 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31339 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國際經營管理碩士班(IMBA) | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 94933036 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 95 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Tourism is a very important factor for the socioeconomic and cultural development of a country, because of the diversity of natural and non common activities that brings economic growth; tourism is a generator instrument of foreign currency inflow, it is an activity that canalizes many investments, to produce a huge economic expansion; generating a market of diversified jobs, it also could have a low investment in comparison with another economic sector, generating a positive balance of payments and most of all, it develops many local activities that will be discussing along the present thesis. Therefore, tourism is the key of success of every developing country, such as Honduras, that wants to eliminate poverty and low social income. Being the Tourism sector one of the world’s largest industries, the revenues that it generates have grown increasingly important for the global economy. The industry does not only benefit the country by creating new jobs and bringing in foreign currency, but also by strengthening national identity, growing education, increasing development and competitiveness, and giving Hondurans a higher standard of living. Trend analysis was utilized in this paper to present the positive realities of tourism in general, while focusing on Honduras as a developing country in Central America and the Caribbean region. The analysis will link the importance of tourism to the economy and recognize the impacts in the Honduras economy. This paper will serve as an outlook for the world tourism economy, Latin America economy as well as the Caribbean and Central American area, offering perspectives that can help Honduras develop tourism business, maintain its growth as well as the conservation of the environment, leverage and expanding threw the whole country as well as building strategies for eco-tourism development as the main or core business. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | List of Figures vi List of Tables vii List of Acronyms viii Abstract x Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Importance of Thesis Focus 1 1.2 Thesis Objective 2 1.3 General Hypothesis 3 1.3.1 Research Questions 3 1.4 Methodology 4 1.5 Research Limitations 5 1.6 Thesis Structure 5 Chapter 2: THEORITICAL BACKGROUND, TOURISM OVERVIEW, TOURISM AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2.1 Definitions 8 2.2 The Tourism Industry 10 2.2.1 The World Wide and Regional Tourism 12 2.3 Tourism and Economic Development 14 2.4 Tourism and Government 16 2.5 Tourism Impact on Economic and Business Development 18 Chapter 3: HONDURAS GENERAL DATA AND ITS ATTRACTIVENESS FOR TOURISTS 3.1 Honduras General Data 23 3.2 Discover Honduras 25 3.2.1 Mayan Renaissance 26 3.2.2 Tropical Nature 28 3.2.3 Caribbean Creation 32 3.3 Tourism Policies and Institutions in Honduras 35 3.4 Competitive advantages for the Honduras Tourism Policies in the Area 39 3.4.1 Incentives offered for Some Central American Governments for Tourism Development 39 3.4.2 New strategy of geo tourism for a country that has everything 40 3.4.3 Pioneer Tourist Model of Honduras is World Wide Leader 41 3.5 Current Tourism Projects in Honduras 43 Chapter 4: ECONOMIC OUTLOOK IN LATIN AMERICA, HONDURAS, AND CENTRAL AMERICA, TOURISM IMPACT IN HONDURAS 4.1 Actual Economic Situation in Honduras 47 4.1.1 Balance of Payments 48 4.2 Tourism in Latin America 49 4.3 Tourism in Central America 52 4.4 Tourism in Honduras 53 4.4.1 Competitive Advantage of Honduras Over Central American Countries 55 4.5 Tourism Magnitude for Economic Development in Honduras 57 4.5.1 Tourist Arrival Trend 57 4.5.2 Tourists and Tourists Expenses in Honduras 59 4.5.3 Who are Honduras’ Main Customers in the Tourism Industry 60 4.5.4 Cruise Arrivals 61 4.5.5 Hotel Industry 63 4.5.6 Job Creation 64 4.5.7 Tourism’s Contribution as a Poverty Reduction Strategy 66 Chapter 5: ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN HONDURAS, PROTECTED AREAS, AND BUILDING STRATEGIES FOR THE ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT 5.1 Ecotourism 67 5.2 Ecotourism Versus Protected Areas 68 5.3 Honduras Protected Areas 70 5.4 Ecotourism Development in Honduras 71 5.5 Ecotourism Versus Tourism 72 5.6 Building an Ecotourism Strategy Development in Honduras 77 5.6.1 Vision 78 5.6.2 Goals 78 5.6.3 Specific Objectives 78 5.6.4 Image and Positioning 80 5.6.5 Indicators for an Ecotourism Development Strategy 80 5.6.6 SWOT Analysis for Ecotourism in Honduras 81 5.7 Strategies for Ecotourism Development in Honduras 84 Chapter 6: CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 89 REFERENCES 93 ANNEXES 99 | - |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | List of Figures vi List of Tables vii List of Acronyms viii Abstract x Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Importance of Thesis Focus 1 1.2 Thesis Objective 2 1.3 General Hypothesis 3 1.3.1 Research Questions 3 1.4 Methodology 4 1.5 Research Limitations 5 1.6 Thesis Structure 5 Chapter 2: THEORITICAL BACKGROUND, TOURISM OVERVIEW, TOURISM AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2.1 Definitions 8 2.2 The Tourism Industry 10 2.2.1 The World Wide and Regional Tourism 12 2.3 Tourism and Economic Development 14 2.4 Tourism and Government 16 2.5 Tourism Impact on Economic and Business Development 18 Chapter 3: HONDURAS GENERAL DATA AND ITS ATTRACTIVENESS FOR TOURISTS 3.1 Honduras General Data 23 3.2 Discover Honduras 25 3.2.1 Mayan Renaissance 26 3.2.2 Tropical Nature 28 3.2.3 Caribbean Creation 32 3.3 Tourism Policies and Institutions in Honduras 35 3.4 Competitive advantages for the Honduras Tourism Policies in the Area 39 3.4.1 Incentives offered for Some Central American Governments for Tourism Development 39 3.4.2 New strategy of geo tourism for a country that has everything 40 3.4.3 Pioneer Tourist Model of Honduras is World Wide Leader 41 3.5 Current Tourism Projects in Honduras 43 Chapter 4: ECONOMIC OUTLOOK IN LATIN AMERICA, HONDURAS, AND CENTRAL AMERICA, TOURISM IMPACT IN HONDURAS 4.1 Actual Economic Situation in Honduras 47 4.1.1 Balance of Payments 48 4.2 Tourism in Latin America 49 4.3 Tourism in Central America 52 4.4 Tourism in Honduras 53 4.4.1 Competitive Advantage of Honduras Over Central American Countries 55 4.5 Tourism Magnitude for Economic Development in Honduras 57 4.5.1 Tourist Arrival Trend 57 4.5.2 Tourists and Tourists Expenses in Honduras 59 4.5.3 Who are Honduras’ Main Customers in the Tourism Industry 60 4.5.4 Cruise Arrivals 61 4.5.5 Hotel Industry 63 4.5.6 Job Creation 64 4.5.7 Tourism’s Contribution as a Poverty Reduction Strategy 66 Chapter 5: ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN HONDURAS, PROTECTED AREAS, AND BUILDING STRATEGIES FOR THE ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT 5.1 Ecotourism 67 5.2 Ecotourism Versus Protected Areas 68 5.3 Honduras Protected Areas 70 5.4 Ecotourism Development in Honduras 71 5.5 Ecotourism Versus Tourism 72 5.6 Building an Ecotourism Strategy Development in Honduras 77 5.6.1 Vision 78 5.6.2 Goals 78 5.6.3 Specific Objectives 78 5.6.4 Image and Positioning 80 5.6.5 Indicators for an Ecotourism Development Strategy 80 5.6.6 SWOT Analysis for Ecotourism in Honduras 81 5.7 Strategies for Ecotourism Development in Honduras 84 Chapter 6: CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 89 REFERENCES 93 ANNEXES 99 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094933036 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 觀光業 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 經濟發展 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Tourism Business | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Economic Development | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 宏都拉斯觀光業對其經濟發展影響之探討 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | Honduras Tourism Business and its Economic Development | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Blackstock, K. L. (2005) A critical look at community based tourism. Community Development Journal | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bossel, H. (1999) Indicators for Sustainable Development: Theory, Method, Applications. International Institute for Sustainable Development, Winnipeg | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Butler, R. (1998) Rural Recreation and Tourism. In: Ilbery, B. (Ed) The Geography of Rural Change. Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cooper, C., Fletcher, J., Gilbert, D. and Wanhill, S. (1998) An introduction to tourism. In: Tourism Principles and Practice. Prentice Hall, London | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Copeland, B.R: “Tourism, Welfare and De-Industrialization in a small open economy” (1991) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Doswell, Roger (1997), Tourism: How effective management makes the difference. Butterworth-Heinemann, UK | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Eagles P.F.J, McCool S.F. and Haynes C.J. (2002) Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas: Guidelines for Planning and Management, IUCN Publications Unit: Cambridge | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fleetwood, Stan: “Tourism Investment”, p. 1 (2002) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hall, Michael (2000), Tourism Planning: Policies Processes and Relationships. Pearson Education Limited, England. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hunter, C. (1995) On the need to reconceptualise sustainable tourism development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Maslow, Abraham (1943) Theory of Human Motivation: Maslow`s Hierarchy of Needs. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mora Sánchez Antonio, Lanquar Robert, Martí Federico Pablo: “Los efectos de la innovación tecnológica en el turismo”, 1999 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Palomo, Manuel Figuerola: “La organización técnica y administrativa de la política económica del turismo”, p. 3, 2004 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pastor Alfonzo, Maria Jose: “El Patrimonio Cultural como opción Turística”, p. 100-103 (2003) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pearce, Douglas (1996), Tourist Development. Second Edition. Longman Group Limited, England | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Riehl, H.; Rodriguez, R.M: “Los mercados de doble cotización: tipos de demanda y de oferta. en Mercado de Divisas y Mercado de Dinero”, 1990 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tourtellot, Jonathan: “National Geographic, Geoturismo para su comunidad”, p. 17 (2002) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | World Tourism Organisation (WTO) (1996) What tourism managers need to know: a practical guide to the development and use of indicators of sustainable tourism. Prepared for WTO by Manning, T., Clifford, G., Docherty, D. and Ernst, M. Consulting and Audit Canada: Ottawa | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | World Tourist Organization (WTO): Tourism and Least Developed Countries: A Sustainable Opportunity to Reduce Poverty. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Centro para Ecoturismo y Desarrollo Sostenible & Instituto Centroamericano de | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Administración de Empresas (INCAE), 2007, Elementos de política para un turismo de cruceros sostenible en Centroamérica | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | CONSORCIO SAFEGE – SOGREAH – MONCADA & MONCADA, Programa de Manejo Ambiental de las Islas de la Bahía, Diagnostico Preliminar sobre las actividades de Turismo en relación con los recursos naturales: http://www.thebayislands.org/informes_tecnicos/turismo/informes_tecnicos/info_turismo_final.pdf | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Martha Hernández García: Las tecnologías de información en la industria del turismo http://www.monografias.com/trabajos16/industria-turismo/industria-turismo.shtml | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Shanique A. Farquharson, 2006, Caribbean Regional Cruise Industry & Links to the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Caribbean Tourism Statistical Report 2002-2003. Produced by the Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO): http://www.onecaribbean.org/home/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Anita Pleumaron: Turismo, Globalización y Desarrollo Sustentable http://www.gobernabilidad.cl/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1392 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Confederación de Organizaciones Turísticas de América Latina, Congreso 2006 http://www.cotal.org | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo: El comercio electrónico y el turismo: nuevas perspectivas y retos para los países en desarrollo (2000) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Instituto Nacional de Estadística de España: El impacto económico del turismo en España, La nueva Cuenta Satélite del Turismo perfecciona su medición económica, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | International Labor Organization: Facts on the Hotel, Catering and Tourism Industry, 2003 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ban Ki-moon, United Nations Secretary-General: UNWTO’s Contribution to sustainable development (Press conference, Spain, 2007) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dr. Peter Tarlow: “Tourism is economic development, what government leaders should know” (2007) http://travelvideo.tv/news/more.php?id=11606_0_1_0_M | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Isabel Stratta: El impacto del turismo en la economía, 2005 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.clarin.com/suplementos/economico/2005/10/16/n-00201.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Roberto Mourao: Ecotourism and special Interest Travel http://www.mre.gov.br/CDBRASIL/ITAMARATY/WEB/INGLES/turismo/ecotur/apresent/index.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sistema de Integracion Centroamericana SICA: http://www.sica.int/busqueda/busqueda_archivo.aspx?Archivo=odoc_2502_2_23082005.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Camara Nacional de Turismo de Costa Rica: http://www.canatur.org/estadisticas.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Camara de Industria y Comercio Italiana en Honduras: http://www.cicih.com/perfil.php?id=hn&lng=1 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sussan Chen Mok, 2005; Turismo y Ambiente, un Potencial para el Desarrollo Turístico de Costa Rica: http://reflexiones.fcs.ucr.ac.cr/documentos/84_2/turismoyambiente.pdf | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Julio Rendón Cano, 2000, Estudio del Marco Legal para un Desarrollo Turístico Sostenible en Centroamérica: http://turismo-sostenible.rds.hn/documet/ML_desarrollo_turis_sost_honduras.pdf | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | USAID, 2004, National Ecotourism Strategy and Action Plan for Bulgaria www.ecotourism.bulgariatravel.org | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tourism recreation Research and Educative Center: www.tourism.govt.nz | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | IV Reunion Ministerial de Turismo, Colonia Sacramento, Uruguay 2006, Turismo en Iberoamerica: http://www.unwto.org/afiliados/publications/en/pdf/unwto_tur_ibero_lr.pdf | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lanzado el primer informe sobre competitividad en Viaje y Turismo del Foro Económico Mundial, 2007: http://www.medioambienteonline.com/site/root/resources/industry_news/4529.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Oficina Económica y Comercial de la embajada de España en Tegucigalpa, 2007, Informe Económico y Comercial de Honduras: http://www.oficinascomerciales.es/icex/cda/controller/pageOfecomes/0,5310,5280449_5296122_5287111_546466_HN,00.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Centroamérica, región de América con mayor crecimiento de turistas en 2006, www.lukor.com/viajes/noticias/portada/07013112.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Michael J.Enright, James Newton, 2004, Tourism destination competitiveness: a quantitative approach, School of Business, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ministerio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo de Peru, 2007, Importancia del Turismo para El Peru: www.mincetur.gob.pe | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tendencias y Perspectivas Economicas de Centro America, 2006, Banco Centroameriicano de Integracion Economica: www.bcie.org | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | PROEXPORT COLOMBIA: El Turismo en Latinoamerica, 2004 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | EMBRATUR: www.turismo.gov.br | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Memoria Anual 2006, Banco Central de Honduras | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Informe del Estado y Perspectivas del Ambiente, 2005, Secretaria de Recursos Naturales de Honduras | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tourism and Least Developed Countries, A sustainable opportunity to Reduce Poverty World Tourism Organization, 2006 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | INCAE/CLACDS “The Environment and Central America´s Competitiveness”, 1999. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.ilo.org | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.turismo.gov.ec | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.google.com/images | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.cia.gov.com | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.macaulay.ac.uk/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.coralreefalliance.org | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.wikipedia.com | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.letsgohonduras.com | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.explorehonduras.com/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.ine-hn.org | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.eclac.org/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.honduras.net/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.fundacionsave.com/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.opturh.com/index-1.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | www.mirahonduras.org/cgi-bin/WebObjects/MiraHonduras.woa/1/wa/page?language=English&name=Main&wosid=3px4SYdKFGOzrbBKRB3v5g | zh_TW |
