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題名 甘比亞電子化政府之服務計畫
A Roadmap for Improved E-government in The Gambia
作者 康娜緹
Conateh, Kumba
貢獻者 山佛克萊夫<br>蔡瑞煌
Sanford, Clive<br>Tsaih, Ray
康娜緹
Conateh, Kumba
關鍵詞 甘比亞電子化政府
日期 2008
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 09:54:20 (UTC+8)
摘要 甘比亞電子化政府之服務計畫
In this study, I conduct an in depth research on the e-government trends in the world and map out a way for The Gambia to follow and implement its e-government initiatives and use examples from Taiwan to plot a vibrant future for e-government in The Gambia. The lessons learnt from other countries, which are based on the literature review and their initiatives and experiences are also useful to The Gambia.
      I use my experience as a civil servant of The Gambia to look at e-government strategies and practice to map the way forward for an effective and responsive e-government project for the entire government. This will enable other e-programs such as e-administration for government and e-commerce for business to take root, and replicate the successes enjoyed in Taiwan. A literature review and a case study on Taiwan’s e-government experiences are used to support my arguments and show how the government and The Gambian people can benefit. New challenges that Government must overcome and address are identified in order for it to reach its desired knowledge based society vision 2020. Finally, a roadmap for the successful implementation of e-government services is proposed for The Gambia. I will rely on data from The Gambia Government colleagues, as well as secondary data from other countries and the literature on e-Government and government innovation.
     
      A Roadmap for improved e-government in The Gambia
      By
     
      Kumba Conateh Nam
Tables and Figures…………………...…………………………………………........3
     Abstract 5
     Acknowledgments 6
     Thesis Project Outline 8
     1. Introduction 10
     2. Background about The Gambia 13
     3. ICT in Africa 21
     4. ICT development in The Gambia 35
     5. e-Government literature review 40
     6. Taiwan case study 52
     7. Road map for enhanced e-government in The Gambia 75
     8. Conclusions and Recommendations………………………………90
     9. References……………………………………………………... 98
     10. Additional Resources………………………………………..102
參考文獻 Allen, B. A., Juilliet, L., Paquet, G., and Roy J. (2001) E-governance and government on line in Canada: Partnerships, people and prospects, Government Quarterly
Amit, R. and Zott,C. Value creation in e-business. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 22, No. 6/7, pp. 493-520, 2001.
BBC News (2000) “Technology in schools: ask Michael Wills,” BBC News online, May 10 http://www.bbcnews.co.uk
Benchmarking e-Government: A Global Perspective. 2001. Assessing the progress of UN members states, 2002
Bertucci, G. (2008). UN E-government survey 2008: From e-government to connected governance, http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UN/UNPAN028607.pdf
Brown University Global e-Government Reports http://www.news.brown.edu.pressreleases2007/07/global-e-government
Central Intelligence Agency (C.I.A), The World Fact book, 2008.
http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/goes/tw.html
Changing Korea with e-government, Ministry of Information and Communications and National Computerisation Agency, 2003
Chang, Chun-Yen and Yu, Po-Lung (Eds.). (2002). Made in Taiwan -Booming in the Information Era, New Jersey: World Scientific
Department of State for Communications and Information Technology Website
http://www.doscit.gm/egovernment/action-plan.html
http://www.doscit.gm/strategy.html
http://www.doscit.gm/ictpolicies.html
http://www.doscit.gm/policies/ict4d-intro.htm
Department of State for Trade, Industry and Employment website
http://www.gambia.gm/index.html
Diarra, Modibo Cheikh (2008) “e-government and democracy” quoted from IDG News website: www.idgnews.net
Douglas, Ian Lee-in Chen Chiu and Yasushi Asami (Eds.). (2004). The Information Society in the Asia Pacific region: Diffusion, Access, and Socio-economic Impact, Taiwan: Chung-hua Institute for Economic Research.
Economic Community of West Africa (ECOWAS) website http://www.ecowas.int
Yong. James, S.L (Eds.). (2003). E-Government in Asia-Enabling Public Service Innovation in the 21st Century, Singapore: Times Edition
Economist, (2008) “A special Report on Mobile Telecoms,” 12-18 August, 2008
Economist Intelligence unit (EIU) (2003a) “The 2003 e-readiness rankings” retrieved from www.eiu.com
E-Taiwan Office website “Government outlines major transformation with ‘e-Taiwan’ plan”, Taipei Journal, 16 July 2002, from http://www.etaiwan.nat.gov.tw
Fang, Z. (2002) E-government in the digital era: Concept, Practice and Development. Journal of Computer
Gray, John Milner, Sir, (1966) A History of The Gambia London, Frank Cass &co. Ltd,
Government Information Office (G.I.O.) The Republic of China at a Glance, Taiwan, 2008
GIO website http://www.gio.gov.tw
Government Online 2002- A global perspective Global Annual Report
Heeks, R. (2002). E-Government in Africa: Promise and practice. Information Polity, 7, 97-114.
Hioe, William, “Infocomm Policy and Development in Singapore” presentation, Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore.
Ho, A. (2002). Reinventing local governments and the e-government initiative. Public Administration Review
Holmes, Douglas, 2003. E.Gov-e-Business Strategies for Government. London: WS Book well
IBM 2008 “Innovation in Government” Government IT Policy and Innovation Forum organised by IBM in Taipei (participant as an RDEC Intern), July 15, 2008
International Data Corporation (IDC) (2004) The IDC /world times Information Society
http://www.idc.com
Infocomm Development Authority (iDA), “Connect Singapore- Anew Blue print for Infocomm Development” March 2003
http://www.ida.gov.sg/home/index.aspx
ITU, ‘Internet for a Mobile Generation’ September, 2002
ITU, ‘Mobile overtakes fixed: implications for policy an regulation’, 2003(available at www.itu/int/odg/spu/ni/mobileovertakes/Resources/Mobileovertakes_Paper.pdf)
ITU, ‘Digital life’ ITU Internet Report, December, 2006
Koh, Lim, Hui, Rao and Chng (Eds) “Singapore Economy in the 21st Century” McGraw-Hill (2002)
Lin, Chia-Cheng, (2002) “E-Government toward a fair and equitable society-Lessons learnt in Taiwan”, Research, Development and Evaluation Commission, Executive Yuan, Taiwan.
New Taiwan e-Vision: Surfing is a lifestyle in Taiwan, RDEC, 2007
OECD e-Government Studies Future of e-government ADENDA 2020
http://www.oecd.org
OECD (2008) Future leaders Studies- main conclusions from E-Leaders Conference 2008.
Osborne, David & Gaebler, Ted (1992) Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Peterson, S. (1998). Saints, demons, wizards and systems: Why information technology reforms fail or underperform in public bureaucracies in Africa. Public Administration and Development, 18, 37-60.
Presidential Committee on Government Innovation and Decentralization. (2007). A New Wave of Government Innovation in Korea, Seoul,
Research, Development and Evaluation Commission (RDEC) Executive Yuan, Republic of China, from http:// www.rdec.gov.tw
Six Year National Development Plan (“Challenge 2008”) document, Government Information Office, Executive Yuan.
Scheinder, Gary (2007). Electronic Commerce. Canada: Thomson Course Technology
Taiwan Government Portal www.gov.tw
Tapscott, Don (1996) The Digital Economy: Promise and Peril in the Age of Network Intelligence, New York: McGraw-Hill.
Tapscott, Don (1998) Growing up Digital: the rise of the net generation, New York: McGraw-Hill
The 2008 Global Technology Report, World Economic Forum (WEF) http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/GlobalInforamtionTechnology Report/index.htm
The 2008 Global Enabling Trade Report, World Economic Forum(WEF) http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/GlobalEnablingTradeReport/index.htm
The Executive Yuan, Taiwan Challenge 2008: National Development Plan (2003)
The Future of Information Society retrieved from http:www.idc.com
Taiwan Electronic Governance Forum 2008(participant as an Intern of RDEC)
Organised by Taiwan e-Governance Research Centre, RDEC in Taipei, September 12, 2008
“Taiwan passes 100% cellular penetration level”, Cellular News, on June 2002 (www.cellular-news.com/story/6994.shtml).
Ubiquitous Network Society, e-Taiwan Challenge 2008 program, December, 2007
Science and Technology Advisory Group, Executive Yuan
United Nations (2000) “Development and international cooperation in the XXI century: the role of information technology in the context of a knowledge-based global economy” Report of the Secretary General, economic and Social Council, New York: United Nations, May 16.
United States Government Service Administration ‘on Taiwan’s e-ranking’ website http://gsa.gov/portal
UNDP Human development Report, 2007
UNECA website http://www.uneca.org/aisi/GambiaE-Govworkshopdeclaration/htm
http://www.scanict-gbos.gov.gm/docs/scan/execuitve/pdf
UNPAN (United Nations Online Network in Public Administration and Finance) http://www.unpan.org
World Economic Forum (WEF) and INSEAD (2003) The global Information Report 2002-2003: readiness for the Networked world. Oxford University Press
World Market Research website http://www.wmrc.com
Zulu, B. 2008a “e-government and democracy” quoting Modibo Diarra, Chairman of Microsoft Africa on IDG News, May 2008 http://websitewww.idgnews.net
Zulu, B. 2008b “IT as an Enabler”, quoting CEO, Microsoft Corporation Blamer, Steve (2008) from IDG News website http://www.idgnews.net
Additional Resources:
ITU Information Society Statistics database. There were 2.17 billion mobile phone subscribers in January 2006.
International Telecommunications Union Reports from 2001-2008, from http://www.itu.int/net/home/index.aspx
ITU databases on WSIS Summit - http://www.itu.int/wsis/promotional /outcome.pdf
United Nations Statistics Division - http:// www.unstat.un.org/unsd/databases.htm
UNPAN databases Annual reports - http://unpan.org
World Bank - http://www.worldbank.org
Notes:
According to the Centre for International Development at Harvard University, Taiwan is rated “excellent” in Internet preparedness. The World Markets research Centre has agreed with this assessment, observing that Taiwan government institutions provide top online services. The Centre for Public Policy at Brown University in a report Global E-Government has ranked Taiwan in the top five since 2002. In 2008, Taiwan ranked no.2 after South Korea. This author has worked in the Taiwan e-government office and saw first seriously the government of ROC takes matter relating to e-government. It is all aimed at maintaining Taiwan’s competitive edge and giving the citizens the best.
Taiwan one of the four tigers of Asia, the others are Hong Kong, Korea and Singapore. It is worthy to note that these four tigers are also in the forefront of the e-government leading countries.
Dr. Sung, Joo Park is an e-government expert and Professor at the Korean Advanced Institute for science and Technology- Conversation took place on November, 2008.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理碩士班(IMBA)
96933001
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0969330011
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 山佛克萊夫<br>蔡瑞煌zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Sanford, Clive<br>Tsaih, Rayen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 康娜緹zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Conateh, Kumbaen_US
dc.creator (作者) 康娜緹zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Conateh, Kumbaen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 09:54:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 09:54:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 09:54:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0969330011en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31386-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理碩士班(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96933001zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 甘比亞電子化政府之服務計畫zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In this study, I conduct an in depth research on the e-government trends in the world and map out a way for The Gambia to follow and implement its e-government initiatives and use examples from Taiwan to plot a vibrant future for e-government in The Gambia. The lessons learnt from other countries, which are based on the literature review and their initiatives and experiences are also useful to The Gambia.
      I use my experience as a civil servant of The Gambia to look at e-government strategies and practice to map the way forward for an effective and responsive e-government project for the entire government. This will enable other e-programs such as e-administration for government and e-commerce for business to take root, and replicate the successes enjoyed in Taiwan. A literature review and a case study on Taiwan’s e-government experiences are used to support my arguments and show how the government and The Gambian people can benefit. New challenges that Government must overcome and address are identified in order for it to reach its desired knowledge based society vision 2020. Finally, a roadmap for the successful implementation of e-government services is proposed for The Gambia. I will rely on data from The Gambia Government colleagues, as well as secondary data from other countries and the literature on e-Government and government innovation.
     
      A Roadmap for improved e-government in The Gambia
      By
     
      Kumba Conateh Nam
en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Tables and Figures…………………...…………………………………………........3
     Abstract 5
     Acknowledgments 6
     Thesis Project Outline 8
     1. Introduction 10
     2. Background about The Gambia 13
     3. ICT in Africa 21
     4. ICT development in The Gambia 35
     5. e-Government literature review 40
     6. Taiwan case study 52
     7. Road map for enhanced e-government in The Gambia 75
     8. Conclusions and Recommendations………………………………90
     9. References……………………………………………………... 98
     10. Additional Resources………………………………………..102
-
dc.description.tableofcontents Tables and Figures…………………...…………………………………………........3
     Abstract 5
     Acknowledgments 6
     Thesis Project Outline 8
     1. Introduction 10
     2. Background about The Gambia 13
     3. ICT in Africa 21
     4. ICT development in The Gambia 35
     5. e-Government literature review 40
     6. Taiwan case study 52
     7. Road map for enhanced e-government in The Gambia 75
     8. Conclusions and Recommendations………………………………90
     9. References……………………………………………………... 98
     10. Additional Resources………………………………………..102
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0969330011en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 甘比亞電子化政府zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 甘比亞電子化政府之服務計畫zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Roadmap for Improved E-government in The Gambiaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Allen, B. A., Juilliet, L., Paquet, G., and Roy J. (2001) E-governance and government on line in Canada: Partnerships, people and prospects, Government Quarterlyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amit, R. and Zott,C. Value creation in e-business. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 22, No. 6/7, pp. 493-520, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) BBC News (2000) “Technology in schools: ask Michael Wills,” BBC News online, May 10 http://www.bbcnews.co.ukzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Benchmarking e-Government: A Global Perspective. 2001. Assessing the progress of UN members states, 2002zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bertucci, G. (2008). UN E-government survey 2008: From e-government to connected governance, http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UN/UNPAN028607.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown University Global e-Government Reports http://www.news.brown.edu.pressreleases2007/07/global-e-governmentzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Central Intelligence Agency (C.I.A), The World Fact book, 2008.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/goes/tw.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Changing Korea with e-government, Ministry of Information and Communications and National Computerisation Agency, 2003zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, Chun-Yen and Yu, Po-Lung (Eds.). (2002). Made in Taiwan -Booming in the Information Era, New Jersey: World Scientificzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Department of State for Communications and Information Technology Websitezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.doscit.gm/egovernment/action-plan.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.doscit.gm/strategy.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.doscit.gm/ictpolicies.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.doscit.gm/policies/ict4d-intro.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Department of State for Trade, Industry and Employment websitezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.gambia.gm/index.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Diarra, Modibo Cheikh (2008) “e-government and democracy” quoted from IDG News website: www.idgnews.netzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Douglas, Ian Lee-in Chen Chiu and Yasushi Asami (Eds.). (2004). The Information Society in the Asia Pacific region: Diffusion, Access, and Socio-economic Impact, Taiwan: Chung-hua Institute for Economic Research.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economic Community of West Africa (ECOWAS) website http://www.ecowas.intzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yong. James, S.L (Eds.). (2003). E-Government in Asia-Enabling Public Service Innovation in the 21st Century, Singapore: Times Editionzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economist, (2008) “A special Report on Mobile Telecoms,” 12-18 August, 2008zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economist Intelligence unit (EIU) (2003a) “The 2003 e-readiness rankings” retrieved from www.eiu.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) E-Taiwan Office website “Government outlines major transformation with ‘e-Taiwan’ plan”, Taipei Journal, 16 July 2002, from http://www.etaiwan.nat.gov.twzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fang, Z. (2002) E-government in the digital era: Concept, Practice and Development. Journal of Computerzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gray, John Milner, Sir, (1966) A History of The Gambia London, Frank Cass &co. Ltd,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Government Information Office (G.I.O.) The Republic of China at a Glance, Taiwan, 2008zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) GIO website http://www.gio.gov.twzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Government Online 2002- A global perspective Global Annual Reportzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Heeks, R. (2002). E-Government in Africa: Promise and practice. Information Polity, 7, 97-114.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hioe, William, “Infocomm Policy and Development in Singapore” presentation, Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ho, A. (2002). Reinventing local governments and the e-government initiative. Public Administration Reviewzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holmes, Douglas, 2003. E.Gov-e-Business Strategies for Government. London: WS Book wellzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) IBM 2008 “Innovation in Government” Government IT Policy and Innovation Forum organised by IBM in Taipei (participant as an RDEC Intern), July 15, 2008zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Data Corporation (IDC) (2004) The IDC /world times Information Societyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.idc.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Infocomm Development Authority (iDA), “Connect Singapore- Anew Blue print for Infocomm Development” March 2003zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.ida.gov.sg/home/index.aspxzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ITU, ‘Internet for a Mobile Generation’ September, 2002zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ITU, ‘Mobile overtakes fixed: implications for policy an regulation’, 2003(available at www.itu/int/odg/spu/ni/mobileovertakes/Resources/Mobileovertakes_Paper.pdf)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ITU, ‘Digital life’ ITU Internet Report, December, 2006zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Koh, Lim, Hui, Rao and Chng (Eds) “Singapore Economy in the 21st Century” McGraw-Hill (2002)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lin, Chia-Cheng, (2002) “E-Government toward a fair and equitable society-Lessons learnt in Taiwan”, Research, Development and Evaluation Commission, Executive Yuan, Taiwan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) New Taiwan e-Vision: Surfing is a lifestyle in Taiwan, RDEC, 2007zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) OECD e-Government Studies Future of e-government ADENDA 2020zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.oecd.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) OECD (2008) Future leaders Studies- main conclusions from E-Leaders Conference 2008.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Osborne, David & Gaebler, Ted (1992) Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Peterson, S. (1998). Saints, demons, wizards and systems: Why information technology reforms fail or underperform in public bureaucracies in Africa. Public Administration and Development, 18, 37-60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Presidential Committee on Government Innovation and Decentralization. (2007). A New Wave of Government Innovation in Korea, Seoul,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Research, Development and Evaluation Commission (RDEC) Executive Yuan, Republic of China, from http:// www.rdec.gov.twzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Six Year National Development Plan (“Challenge 2008”) document, Government Information Office, Executive Yuan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Scheinder, Gary (2007). Electronic Commerce. Canada: Thomson Course Technologyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Taiwan Government Portal www.gov.twzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tapscott, Don (1996) The Digital Economy: Promise and Peril in the Age of Network Intelligence, New York: McGraw-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tapscott, Don (1998) Growing up Digital: the rise of the net generation, New York: McGraw-Hillzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The 2008 Global Technology Report, World Economic Forum (WEF) http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/GlobalInforamtionTechnology Report/index.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The 2008 Global Enabling Trade Report, World Economic Forum(WEF) http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/GlobalEnablingTradeReport/index.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Executive Yuan, Taiwan Challenge 2008: National Development Plan (2003)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Future of Information Society retrieved from http:www.idc.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Taiwan Electronic Governance Forum 2008(participant as an Intern of RDEC)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Organised by Taiwan e-Governance Research Centre, RDEC in Taipei, September 12, 2008zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Taiwan passes 100% cellular penetration level”, Cellular News, on June 2002 (www.cellular-news.com/story/6994.shtml).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ubiquitous Network Society, e-Taiwan Challenge 2008 program, December, 2007zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Science and Technology Advisory Group, Executive Yuanzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations (2000) “Development and international cooperation in the XXI century: the role of information technology in the context of a knowledge-based global economy” Report of the Secretary General, economic and Social Council, New York: United Nations, May 16.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United States Government Service Administration ‘on Taiwan’s e-ranking’ website http://gsa.gov/portalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) UNDP Human development Report, 2007zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) UNECA website http://www.uneca.org/aisi/GambiaE-Govworkshopdeclaration/htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.scanict-gbos.gov.gm/docs/scan/execuitve/pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) UNPAN (United Nations Online Network in Public Administration and Finance) http://www.unpan.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) World Economic Forum (WEF) and INSEAD (2003) The global Information Report 2002-2003: readiness for the Networked world. Oxford University Presszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) World Market Research website http://www.wmrc.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zulu, B. 2008a “e-government and democracy” quoting Modibo Diarra, Chairman of Microsoft Africa on IDG News, May 2008 http://websitewww.idgnews.netzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zulu, B. 2008b “IT as an Enabler”, quoting CEO, Microsoft Corporation Blamer, Steve (2008) from IDG News website http://www.idgnews.netzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Additional Resources:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ITU Information Society Statistics database. There were 2.17 billion mobile phone subscribers in January 2006.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Telecommunications Union Reports from 2001-2008, from http://www.itu.int/net/home/index.aspxzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ITU databases on WSIS Summit - http://www.itu.int/wsis/promotional /outcome.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations Statistics Division - http:// www.unstat.un.org/unsd/databases.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) UNPAN databases Annual reports - http://unpan.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) World Bank - http://www.worldbank.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Notes:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) According to the Centre for International Development at Harvard University, Taiwan is rated “excellent” in Internet preparedness. The World Markets research Centre has agreed with this assessment, observing that Taiwan government institutions provide top online services. The Centre for Public Policy at Brown University in a report Global E-Government has ranked Taiwan in the top five since 2002. In 2008, Taiwan ranked no.2 after South Korea. This author has worked in the Taiwan e-government office and saw first seriously the government of ROC takes matter relating to e-government. It is all aimed at maintaining Taiwan’s competitive edge and giving the citizens the best.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Taiwan one of the four tigers of Asia, the others are Hong Kong, Korea and Singapore. It is worthy to note that these four tigers are also in the forefront of the e-government leading countries.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dr. Sung, Joo Park is an e-government expert and Professor at the Korean Advanced Institute for science and Technology- Conversation took place on November, 2008.zh_TW