| dc.contributor.advisor | 張亞中 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 趙昌倫 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 趙昌倫 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2003 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 14-Sep-2009 10:07:21 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 14-Sep-2009 10:07:21 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 14-Sep-2009 10:07:21 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0088253028 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31399 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 外交研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 88253028 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 92 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 恐怖主義對現代文明國家與全球安全威脅甚鉅，儘管以歐美為首的當今文明國家，為打擊恐怖主義已長期投入無數的資源，然而此舉非但未能使恐怖活動稍歇，反而挑起更尖銳的民族對立，壯大恐怖組織的聲勢。恐怖主義與反恐戰略，兩者之間雖消長互見，卻只有持續不斷的纏鬥而不見雙方尋求理性的共識。 2001年發生的「九一一事件」便是考驗恐怖份子與反恐政府雙方能力的試金石，不但「基地」(Al Queda)恐怖組織展示了無與倫比的威脅能力，受害的美國更是發揮了前所未見的復員與報復能力。一場改變歷史的恐怖行動，讓恐怖主義與反恐作為同時提昇至更高一層的境界，從此兩者之間將會產生何種互動結果，是筆者興趣的所在，也是本論文研究的動機。 本論文以研究美國的反恐作為為主，透過對「九一一事件」的研究，筆者希望能對美國的反恐的發展作一系統化的探討。文中將回顧恐怖主義威脅美國社會的歷史，以及美國政府各時期的因應作法，並以反恐作為的轉變將美國反恐歷史劃分為：1980年代以前、1980年代以後至「九一一事件」發生前，以及「九一一事件」之後等三個時期，透過每個時期反恐作為的改變，探討其所象徵的意義。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 第一節 研究動機與研究目的--------------------------------------------------------1 第二節 文獻分析-----------------------------------------------------------------------3 第三節 研究方法與研究架構--------------------------------------------------------6 第四節 研究範圍與研究限制--------------------------------------------------------9 第二章 恐怖主義的意涵-------------------------------------------------------------------11 第一節 恐怖主義的特質與類型----------------------------------------------------12 第二節 恐怖主義形成的根源與思維----------------------------------------------21 第三章 １９８０年代以前美國的反恐作為-------------------------------------------29 第一節 1980年代以前的反恐作為------------------------------------------------29 第二節 國內因應之道----------------------------------------------------------------59 第三節 國際合作之路----------------------------------------------------------------63 第四章 １９８０年代以後美國的反恐作為-------------------------------------------67 第一節 1980年代以後至「九一一事件」前的反恐作為---------------------67 第二節 國內因應之道----------------------------------------------------------------82 第三節 國際合作之路----------------------------------------------------------------87 第五章 「九一一事件」後美國的反恐作為-------------------------------------------97 第一節 「九一一事件」的緣起及意義------------------------------------------100 第二節 對美國及國際社會的影響------------------------------------------------103 第三節 國內因應之道---------------------------------------------------------------120 第四節 國際合作之路---------------------------------------------------------------127 第六章 結論---------------------------------------------------------------------------------143 第一節 「九一一事件」的教訓---------------------------------------------------146 第二節 反恐作為未來可能的方向------------------------------------------------150 參考書目---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------157 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088253028 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 恐怖主義 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 反恐作為 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 九一一事件 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 美國反恐作為的演變 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三、學位論文 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王婉蘭，《德國政府反恐怖活動之研究》，淡江大學歐洲研究所，民國85年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王崑義，《國際恐怖主義與美國的危機決策---一九八六年美國對利比亞的危機行為之研究》，淡江大學國際事務與戰略研究所，民國76年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳維富，《國際恐怖主義之研究---兼論九一一事件對中美交往戰略之影響》，東華大學大陸研究所班碩士論文，民國91年6月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 游寶珠，《恐怖主義與國際法》，海洋大學海洋法律研究所，民國90年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 劉必棟，《九一一事件後美國危機處理與相關機制運作之研究》，政治大學外交學系戰略與國際事務在職專班碩士論文，民國92年1月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 劉壽軒，《巴解恐怖主義之研究》，政治大學外交研究所，民國73年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鄧素貞，《雷根政府反國際恐怖主義政策之探討》，淡江大學美國研究所，民國82年12月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 四、網際網路資源 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 財團法人國家政策研究基金會 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | < http://www.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/CL/091/CL-R-091-034.htm>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 國務院網站的「2002年全球恐怖主義形勢報告」<http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/pgtrpt/2002/html>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://www.ettoday.com/article/1153-582538.html>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | < http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/1/11/10/n148368.htm >。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | < http://usinfo.org/chinese_cd/terrorism/BIG5/12.htm >。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 美國在台協會代處長蘇佩秋，「全世界齊心對抗恐怖主義」，見： | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | < http://www.ait.org.tw/ait/terrorism/slutz_c.htm >。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 美國國務院網站的「2002年全球恐怖主義形勢報告」<http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/pgtrpt/2002/html>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「亞特蘭大奧運公園爆炸案元兇魯道夫落網」，《新華網》線上版，2003 年6月1日<http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/world/2003-06/01/content_897876.htm >。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 《恐怖主義網》，「與塔利班的關係」，< http://usinfo.org/chinese_cd/terrorism/BIG5/06.htm >。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 五、新聞及報紙 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「911前 布希政府犯四大錯誤」《聯合報》，2002年5月21日，10版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 【「Ｓ計劃」反恐有功者 美國有意送綠卡】，《大紀元周報》， 2001年12月1日，<http://www.dajiyuan.com/b5/1/12/1/n153748.htm>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「九一一後遺症 全球經濟將持續衰退」，《中國時報》，2001年10月19日，見< http://money.chinatimes.com/spot/america/economics/901019-06.htm>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「反恐戰爭全球戰略角力」，《大紀元周報》，2001年12月5日，< http://www.dajiyuan.com/b5/1/12/5/n154638.htm>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 《中時電子報》，2001年10月11日， | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://ec.chinatimes.../iscstext.exe?DB=ChinaTime&Function=ListDov&Form=24&Single>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 《中央日報》，民國90年12月15日，10版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「本拉丹入籍阿富汗 奧馬爾前老師被軟禁」，《大紀元周報》，2001年11月10日。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王曉伯，「G7：不容恐怖攻擊擾亂全球經濟」，《中國時報》，2001年9月14日，見< http://money.chinatimes.com/spot/america/economics/900927-01.htm>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 亓樂義，「戰爭無規律 超限戰可智取強敵----專訪解放軍軍事理論家喬良」，《中國時報》，2000年6月30日。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「布希要求增撥款870億美元為伊拉克及阿富汗的反恐及重建費用」，《大紀元周報》，2003年9月8日，< http://www.dajiyuan.com/b5/3/9/9/n372544.htm >。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「布希政府開始聚焦國內反恐」，《大紀元周報》，2001年12月4日， | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | < http://www.dajiyuan.com/b5/1/12/4/n154451.htm >。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「安理會通過 限令一月內交出恐怖首腦奧薩瑪」，《中國時報》，2000年12月21日，< http://forums.chinatimes.com.tw/special/america/terrorism_main.htm>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 《自由時報》。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 辛華，「911改變了什麼？」《人民日報》，2001年12月29日，10版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李偉，「恐怖活動猖獗 反恐聯盟形成」，《光明日報》 2001年12月20日，5版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林正峰，「Fed強勢穩定金融」，《中國時報》，2001年9月14日，見< http://money.chinatimes.com/spot/america/economics/900914-01.htm>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林正峰，「九一一後 美製造業全球化趨勢不變」，《中國時報》，2001年10月18日，< http://money.chinatimes.com/spot/america/economics/901018-04.htm>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林博文，「卅年前美策動智利右翼報煽動政變」《中時電子報》，2003年9月11日。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | _______，「回教聖戰護教 千餘年征戰不斷」，《中時電子報》，2001年10月11日，見< http://forums.chinatimes.com.tw/special/america2/e/e0.htm>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 邱輝龍，「911陰影籠罩 全球景氣同步沉淪」，《中國時報》，2001年10月2日，見< http://money.chinatimes.com/spot/america/economics/901003-01.htm>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 阮次山，「美國報復行動的選擇」，《聯合早報》，2001年9月25日，見< http://www.zaobao.com/cgi-bin/asianet/gb2big5/g2b.pl?/special/us/pages1/attack250901ab.html>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「"東方拉登"雖落網，東南亞仍需高度警惕」，《亞洲時報》線上版，2003年8月18日， < http://asiatimes-chinese.com/818east.htm >。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「美國成立911調查委員會 季辛吉主持」《中國時報》，2002年11月29日，10版。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「美國俄克拉荷馬爆炸案主犯的死刑成為媒体搖錢樹」，《大紀元周報》，2001年3月28日，< http://www.dajiyuan.com/b5/1/3/28/n64126.htm >。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「美國經濟令人關注」，《聯合早報》社論，2001年9月14日，見< http://www.zaobao.com/cgi-bin/asianet/gb2big5/g2b.pl?/special/us/pages1/attack140901y.html>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鄒明智，「歐洲對美國戰略的疑慮」《中央社》，2001年11月1日，<http://news.yam.com/cna/international/news/200111/20011101114073.html>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳欣之，「恐怖主義挑戰傳統國際環境」《中國時報》2001年11月15日， < http://www.future-china.org/fcn-tw/200111/2001111504.htm>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「陳總統籲國人對中共超限戰的戰爭模式提高警覺」，《大紀元周報》，2002年9月9日，< http://www.dajiyuan.com/b5/2/9/9/n214232.htm>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳有為，「布希發動反恐怖戰爭的兩手策略」《聯合早報》，2001年9月28日，< http://www.zaobao.com/cgi-bin/asianet/gb2big5/g2b.pl?/special/us/pages1/attack280901t.html>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃綺淑，「美國在阿富汗發動“大炮兼牛油”攻擊」《聯合早報》，2001年10月9日，< http://www.zaobao.com/cgi-bin/asianet/gb2big5/g2b.pl?/special/us/pages1/attack091001b.html>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 賈衛東，「非對稱作戰與知識化戰爭」，《解放軍報》(北京)，1999年4月27日，版6。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鄭赤琰，「美國反擊行動面對的問題」，《聯合早報》，2001年10月3日， < http://www.zaobao.com/cgi-bin/asianet/gb2big5/g2b.pl?/special/us/pages1/attack031001m.html>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 譚中，「九一一陰影下的美國」，《聯合早報》，2001年9月21日，見< http://www.zaobao.com/cgi-bin/asianet/gb2big5/g2b.pl?/special/us/pages1/attack210901r.html>。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 《聯合報》。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 英文部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | I. Books | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bell, J. Bowyer. A Time of Terror. New York: Basic, 1978. | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Colonel Beckwith, Charlie A. and Knox, Donald. Delta Force. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1983. | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fearey, Robert A. International Terrorism in the Contemporary World. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1978. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ferrell, Robert H. Off the Record: The Private Papers of Harry S. Truman. New York: Harper and Row, 1980. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Franqui, Carlos. Diary of the Cuban Revolution. New York: Viking Press, 1980. | zh_TW |
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