| dc.contributor.advisor | 李登科 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 陳明佑 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Minyo, Chen | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 陳明佑 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Minyo, Chen | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2003 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 14-Sep-2009 10:07:37 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 14-Sep-2009 10:07:37 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 14-Sep-2009 10:07:37 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0089253013 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31402 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 外交研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 89253013 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 92 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 庫德族為一支信奉回教遜尼派、語言為印歐語系的民族。其傳統家園位於中東環境嚴峻、多山的地區，主要在土耳其、伊拉克及伊朗三國交界地帶。特別是土耳其境內的庫德族約佔所有庫德人口的一半之多。雖然是中東地區第四大種族，但卻無法建立自己的獨立國家。 自一九八四年八月，土耳其一直受到由阿布都拉•歐嘉蘭所領導的庫德工人黨之恐怖攻擊行動，這成了土耳其在經濟、外交、國內安全以及軍事上造成極大的損失。 本論文分析重點，在於以庫德問題的歷史背景、政治動盪、一九七O年代庫德政黨的崛起、庫德工人黨的活動以及外國勢力等因素來分析。 關鍵字：庫德族、土耳其、阿布都拉•歐嘉蘭、庫德工人黨。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The Kurds are a Sunni Muslim, Indo-European-speaking people whose traditional homeland is concentrated in the rugged, mountainous area of the Middle East where Turkey, Iraq and Iran converge. Half of Kurdish population live inside the boundary of Turkey especially. Although they constitute the forth largest ethnic group in the Middle East, they lack their own independent state. Since August 1984, the Republic of Turkey has been suffering from an increasing virulent terrorist insurgency led by the Partiya Karkaren Kurdistan (PKK), headed by Abdullah (APO) Ocalan. More and more the struggle was costing Turkey financially, diplomatically. domestically, and militarily. This thesis analyzed specifically will be the historical background to this situation, the political instability and the emergence of numerous Kurdish political parties in the 1970s, the current activities of the PKK, and the transnational influences on the situation. Keywords：Kurds、Turkey、Abdullah Ocalan、PKK。 | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論………………………………………………….5 第一節 研究動機與目的…………………………………………5 第二節 研究方法與研究限制……………………………………7 第三節 假設命題與論文組織……………………………………8 第二章 土耳其庫德族問題的由來與發展………………...11 第一節 鄂圖曼帝國時期………………………………………..11 第二節 帝國時期過渡至共和國時期(1919-1923年).................15 第三節 土耳其共和國成立至二次大戰爆發前(1923-38 年)......................................................................................22 第四節 二次大戰後至土耳其庫德工人黨(PKK)成立期間……28 第五節 本章小結………………………………………………..31 第三章 影響土耳其庫德族問題發展的主要國內變數…...33 第一節 社會經濟因素.................................................................33 第二節 土耳其庫德工人黨(PKK)與其他土耳境內庫德族反抗組織.................................................................................42 第三節 一九九O年代後土耳其政府的庫德族政策................53 第四節 本章小結.........................................................................58 第四章 影響土耳其庫德族問題的主要國際因素...............60 第一節 民族自決(self-determination)原則與人權(Human Rights)...........................................................................61 第二節 中東國家..........................................................................75 第三節 歐洲國家........................................................................75 第四節 美國................................................................................80 第五節 本章小結........................................................................83 第五章 庫德族問題未來展望...............................................84 第一節 土耳其庫德族問題未來可能的走向..............................84 第二節 國際對土耳其處理庫德族問題的反應..........................89 第三節 本章小結..........................................................................91 第六章 結論...........................................................................92 附錄...........................................................................................95 附錄一：一九九一年四月十二日制訂之第三七一三號土耳其『反恐條例』(Terörle Mücadele Kanunu)全文摘要.............................95 附錄二：伊拉克北部庫德民主黨及庫德族愛國聯盟勢力分布圖......105 參考書目.................................................................................106 圖表頁次對照 表2-1： 土耳其共和國行政區劃分圖…………………………….…20 表3.1：1985年土耳其境內七大區的文盲比例以及1990年七大區中每千人所分配之醫療人員數......................................................34 表3.2：1979年及1986年對照土耳其馬爾馬拉海區及愛琴海區的生活水準，土耳其境內其他各區的國民收入比例…………….35 表3.3：1986-1990年土耳其政府對境內各區之預算分配比例，以及1983-1992年政府對境內人民每人所花費的公共投資指數(全土耳其平均以100為基準).......................36 表3.4：1980-1990年土耳其各區的移民增長率.............41 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089253013 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 土耳其 庫德族 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 土耳其庫德族分離運動之研究(1978-2003) | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三、 土耳其文專書 | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 貳、 期刊 | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、 英文期刊 | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三、 土耳其文期刊 | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 參、 論文 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林昭宏，〈庫德族獨立運動研究〉，國立政治大學外交所，碩士論文，民國八十一年十一月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 肆、 報紙 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、 中文報紙 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中國時報 (台北) 民國七十年─民國九十年 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 聯合報 (台北) 民國七十年─民國九十年 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、 英文報紙 | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三、 土耳其文報紙 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Akşam 2000-2003 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cumhuriyet 2000-2003 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hürriyet 1995-2003 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Milliyet 2000-2003 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Radikal 2002-2003 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sabah 2000-2003 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Yeniyüzyıl 2000-2003 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 伍、 網路資源 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、 中文網站 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中央通訊社 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 【http://www.cna.com.tw】 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、 英文網站 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 庫德民主黨 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 【http://www.kdp.pp.se】 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 庫德族愛國聯盟 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 【http://www.puk.org】 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 聯合國 | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 【http://www.cool.mb.ca/~kakel/kurdistan.html】 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三、 土耳其文網站 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 土耳其外交部 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 【http://www.mfa.gov.tr】 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 土耳其自由報 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 【http://www.hurriyetim.com.tr】 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 土耳其官方報 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 【http://www.milligazete.com.tr】 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 土耳其黎明報 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 【http://www.yenisafak.com.tr】 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Forsnet | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 【http://www.forsnet.com.tr】 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Terör | zh_TW |
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