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題名 約旦與中東和平衝突之研究(1980-2002)
作者 陳妍孜
Chen, Yen-tzu
貢獻者 李登科
Lee, Deng-ker
陳妍孜
Chen, Yen-tzu
關鍵詞 約旦
以色列
巴勒斯坦
胡笙國王
Jordan
Israel
Palestine
King Hussein
日期 2002
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 10:07:44 (UTC+8)
摘要 約旦哈什米王國曾為奧圖曼土耳其帝國的一部份,建國至今五十餘年,哈什米王族為先知穆罕默德的後代。約旦對外政策深受領導人風格、其他大國態度、地緣因素以及約旦本身國內因素所影響。本文乃針對在以色列與阿拉伯的和平衝突情勢,如何影響約旦的對外政策走向加以分析,並探討約旦在中東和平進程裡所扮演的角色。全文共分六章十九節,緒論部分陳述本文之研究動機、目的、方法與限制。本論部分就一九八0年代、波斯灣戰爭、一九九0年代,以及胡笙國王去世後的約旦外交政策之變化加以敘述與分析,並將研究心得整理、分析並條列於結論之中。
The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan has been built since 1950, this place was originally a part of Ottoman Empire, and the Hashemite royal family is descends from Prophet Mohammed. Jordan’s foreign policy was affected by the characteristic of her leadership, attitude from powerful states, and domestic problem. This thesis focuses on Jordan’s foreign policy, which is effect to the relationship between Israel and the Arab states, analyzing Jordan’s role in the Middle East peace process. There are totally 6 chapters, which are composed of 19 sections. I describe my ambition, goals, methods and limitation of this study before the main thesis. In the main thesis, I describe and analyze the changes of Jordan’s foreign policy during 1980s, the period during Gulf War, the peace process in 1990s, and the era after King Hussein died. In the last chapter, comments and suggestions are given together with the conclusion.
參考文獻 參考書目
壹、 專書
一、中文專書
田寶岱編。中東研究導論,台北:中華民國阿拉伯文化經濟協會,民國八十二年十二月十六日初版。
朱張碧珠。當前中東重大問題之解析,台北:時英出版社,一九九八年四月出版。
李成文,拱振喜,張明譯。馬哈茂德•阿巴斯著。奧斯陸之路─巴以和談內幕,北京:世界知識出版社,一九九七年十二月出版。
吳釗燮。中東的戰爭與和平,台北:志一出版社,一九九六年十二月初版。
李登科。冷戰後中共對中東地區的外交政策,台北:正中書局印行,一九九五年四月出版。
張良任。美國與以阿衝突,台北:台灣商務印書館,一九八五年七月出版。
陳治世。國際法,台北:台灣商務印書館,一九九五年五月出版。
許綬南譯。布特羅斯•布特羅斯─蓋里(Boutros Boutros-Ghali)著。從埃及到耶路撒冷:蓋里的中東和平之路,台北:麥田出版,一九九九年初版。
廖世德譯。西蒙•裴瑞茲(Shimon Peres)著。新中東,台北:時報出版,一九九五年出版。
劉世安譯。麥克•史丹福(Michael Stanford)著,歷史研究導論(A Companion to the Study of History),台北:麥田出版,二00一年八月出版。
劉國柱主編。風雨中東,北京:時事出版社,一九九八年十二月出版。
二、英文專書
Abu-Odeh, Adnan. Jordanians, Palestinians and the Hashemite Kingdom in the Middle East Peace Process. Washington, D.C.: United States Institution of Peace Press, 2000.
Algosaibi, A. Ghazi. The Gulf Crisis: An Attempt to Understand. London and New York: Kegan Paul International, 1993.
Al Madfai, Madiha Rashid. Jordan, the United States and the Middle East Peace Process, 1974-1991. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Bligh, Alexander. The Political Legacy of King Hussein. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2002.
Brynen, Rex edited. Echoes of the Intifada: Regional Repercussions of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict. Boulder, San Francisco and Oxford: Westview Press, 1991.
Dallas, Roland. King Hussein: A life on the edge. London: Profile Books Press, 1999.
Dann, Uriel. King Hussein’s Strategy of Survival. Washington, D.C.: The Washington Institute For Near East Policy, 1992.
Deegan, Heather. The Middle East and Problems of Democracy. Buckingham and Philadelphia: Open University Press, 1993.
JCSS Study Group edited. War in the Gulf: Implications for Israel. Boulder, San Francisco and Oxford: Westview Press, 1992.
Laqueur, Walter and Barry Rubin. The Israel-Arab Reader: A Documentary History of the Middle East Conflict. New York: Penguin Books, 1991.
Lukacs, Yehuda. The Israel-Palestinian Conflict: A Documentary Record, 1967-1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Lukacs, Yehuda. Israel, Jordan, and the Peace Process. New York: Syracuse University Press, 1997.
Melman, Yossi and Dan Raviv. Behind the Uprising: Israel, Jordanians, and Palestinians. New York, Westport, Connecticut and London: Greenwood Press, 1989.
Nassar, R. Jamal and Roger Heacock edited. Intifada: Palestine at the Crossroads. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1990.
Noor, Queen. Leap of Faith: Memoirs of an Unexpected Life. New York: Miramax Books, 2003.
Nuechterlein, E. Donald. United States National Interests in a Changing World. Kentucky: The United Press of Kentucky, 1973.
Peleg, Ilan. The Middle East Peace Process: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. New York: State University of New York Press, 1998.
Peretz, Don. Intidada: the Palestinian Uprising. Boulder, San Francisco and London: Westview Press, 1990.
Quandt, B. William. Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict Since 1967. Washington, D.C.: Brooking Institution Press, 2001.
Rubin, Barry. The Transformation of Palestinian Politics From Revolution to State-Building. Harvard University Press, 1999.
Rubinstein, Z. Alvin. The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Perspectives. 2nd edition, New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1991.
Ryan, R. Curtis. Jordan in Transition: From Hussein to Abdullah. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2002.
Sahliyeh, Emile. In Search of Leadership: West Bank Politics Since 1967. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution Press, 1988.
Segev, Samuel. Crossing the Jordan: Israel’s Hard Road to Peace. New York: ST. Martin’s Press, 1998.
Shlaim, Avi. The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World. New York: W.W Norton & Company, 2001.
Spencer, William. The Middle East. fourth edition, Harrisonburg: The Dushkin Publishing Group, 1992.
Tibi, Bassam. Conflict and War in the Middle East: From Interstate War to New Security. 2nd ed., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire and London: Macmllan Press Ltd., 1998.
貳、 期刊
一、中文期刊
于衛青。『阿布杜拉即位後的約以關係』,西亞非州,第123期,2000年,頁43-46。
田船。『約旦有滅頂之虞』,中阿文經,第91期,一九九一年一月,頁22-24。
艾金斯。『波灣戰後之中東局勢』,中阿文經,第95期,一九九一年九月,頁44-48。
吳釗燮。『波斯灣戰爭後中東局勢』,問題與研究,第30卷,第4期,一九九一年四月十日,頁13-24。
梁茂華。『阿拉伯國家同解決巴勒斯坦問題的關係』,阿拉伯世界,第3期,1998年,頁14-15。
瑞雪。『約旦內外政策走向』,阿拉伯世界,第1期,2002年1月,頁17-21。
楊鴻璽。『約旦新國王兩年業績不凡』,瞭望新聞周刊,第8期,2001年2月,頁61-62。
蔣春馥。『約旦:當局者不迷』,當代世界,第12期,1997年,頁33-34。
二、英文期刊
Garfinkle, M. Adam. “Jordanian Foreign Policy.” Current History, Vol. No. (January 1984), pp.21-24.
Peretz, Don. “Intifada: The Palestinian Uprising.” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 66, No. 5, (Summer 1988), pp. 964-980.
Reed, Stanley. “Jordan and the Gulf Crisis.” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 69, No. 5, (Winter 1990/91), pp.21-35.
Rodman, W. Peter. “Middle East Diplomacy After the Gulf War.” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 70, No. 2, (Spring 1991), pp.1-18.
Rubin, Barry. “Reshaping the Middle East.” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 69, No. 3, (Summer 1990), pp.131-146.
Satloff, Robert. “Jordan Looks Inward.” Current History, Vol.89, No. 544, (February 1990), pp.57-60.
Talal, Bin El Hassan. “Jordan Quest for Peace.” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 60, No. 4, (Spring 1982), pp.802-813.
Wilson, C.Mary. “Jordan: Bread, Freedom, or Both?” Current History, Vol. 93, No. 580, (February 1994), pp.87-88.
參、 論文
張聖祺,<以、阿衝突與和解的過程>,政治大學外交所,碩士論文,1986。
肆、報紙
一、中文報紙
人民日報(北京) 1998-2001
中國時報(台北)         民國七十年─民國九十年
聯合報(台北)          民國七十年─民國九十年
二、英文報紙
Jordan Times 1990-2002
伍、網路資源
一、中文網站
中華民國外交部
【http://www.mofa.gov.tw/】
二、英文網站
以色列外交部
【http://www.mfa.gov.il】
約旦政府網站
【http://www.kinghussein.gov.jo】
約旦駐美大使館
【http://www.jordanembassyus.org】
美國國務院
【http://www.state.gov】
國際貨幣基金會
【http://www.imf.org/】
Intifada
【http://www.intifada.com/palestine.html】
Jerusalemites
【http://www.jerusalemites.org/】
Jewish community Relations Council(JCRC)
【http://www.jcrc.org/】
Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA)
【http://meria.idc.ac.il/】
Palestinian National Authority: the official web site
【http://www.pna.net/】
PBS News
【http://www.pbs.org/】
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
89253014
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089253014
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李登科zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lee, Deng-keren_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳妍孜zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Yen-tzuen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳妍孜zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Yen-tzuen_US
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 10:07:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 10:07:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 10:07:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0089253014en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31403-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 89253014zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 約旦哈什米王國曾為奧圖曼土耳其帝國的一部份,建國至今五十餘年,哈什米王族為先知穆罕默德的後代。約旦對外政策深受領導人風格、其他大國態度、地緣因素以及約旦本身國內因素所影響。本文乃針對在以色列與阿拉伯的和平衝突情勢,如何影響約旦的對外政策走向加以分析,並探討約旦在中東和平進程裡所扮演的角色。全文共分六章十九節,緒論部分陳述本文之研究動機、目的、方法與限制。本論部分就一九八0年代、波斯灣戰爭、一九九0年代,以及胡笙國王去世後的約旦外交政策之變化加以敘述與分析,並將研究心得整理、分析並條列於結論之中。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan has been built since 1950, this place was originally a part of Ottoman Empire, and the Hashemite royal family is descends from Prophet Mohammed. Jordan’s foreign policy was affected by the characteristic of her leadership, attitude from powerful states, and domestic problem. This thesis focuses on Jordan’s foreign policy, which is effect to the relationship between Israel and the Arab states, analyzing Jordan’s role in the Middle East peace process. There are totally 6 chapters, which are composed of 19 sections. I describe my ambition, goals, methods and limitation of this study before the main thesis. In the main thesis, I describe and analyze the changes of Jordan’s foreign policy during 1980s, the period during Gulf War, the peace process in 1990s, and the era after King Hussein died. In the last chapter, comments and suggestions are given together with the conclusion.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
     第一章 緒論 1
      第一節 研究動機與研究目的 1
      第二節 研究方法與研究限制 2
      第三節 假設命題與論文組織 4
     第二章 約旦與八O年代的以巴情勢 7
      第一節 八O年代約旦與巴勒斯坦問題 7
      第二節 約旦與巴勒斯坦抗爭起義 16
      第三節 約旦與約旦河西岸 22
      第四節 本章小結 32
     第三章 約旦與波斯灣戰爭 35
      第一節 波斯灣戰爭前約旦所面臨的局勢 35
      第二節 波斯灣戰爭中約旦的立場分析 41
      第三節 波斯灣戰爭後的約旦 48
      第四節 本章小結 52
     第四章 約旦與九O年代的和談 54
      第一節 約旦與馬德里和會 54
      第二節 約旦與奧斯陸密談 62
      第三節 約旦─以色列和平條約之研究 68
      第四節 本章小結 79
     第五章 邁向新世紀的挑戰 81
      第一節 約旦與懷伊河備忘錄 81
      第二節 政權轉移:從胡笙到阿布杜拉 85
      第三節 約旦與耶路撒冷問題 93
      第四節 本章小結 98
     第六章 結論 100
     附錄 103
      附錄一:胡笙國王「解除與西岸聯繫」之演講全文 103
      附錄二:約旦─以色列之共同議定書 111
      附錄三:約旦─以色列之華盛頓宣言 114
      附錄四:約旦─以色列之和平條約 118
     
     參考書目 137
     
     
     
     
     圖表頁次對照
      圖4-1:一九九四年五月四日以色列─巴勒斯坦之「加薩─耶律戈自治協議」地圖 65
      表3-1:約旦歷屆國會席次分配表 38
      表3-2:約旦與伊拉克的貿易進出口值 50
      表3-3:波斯灣戰後各國經濟損失情形 52
      表4-1:參與馬德里和會國家一覽表 56
      表4-2:以色列─阿拉伯國家於華盛頓談判表 59
      表5-1:約旦經濟情況表 89
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089253014en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 約旦zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 以色列zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 巴勒斯坦zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 胡笙國王zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Jordanen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Israelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Palestineen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) King Husseinen_US
dc.title (題名) 約旦與中東和平衝突之研究(1980-2002)zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 壹、 專書zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文專書zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 田寶岱編。中東研究導論,台北:中華民國阿拉伯文化經濟協會,民國八十二年十二月十六日初版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 朱張碧珠。當前中東重大問題之解析,台北:時英出版社,一九九八年四月出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李成文,拱振喜,張明譯。馬哈茂德•阿巴斯著。奧斯陸之路─巴以和談內幕,北京:世界知識出版社,一九九七年十二月出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳釗燮。中東的戰爭與和平,台北:志一出版社,一九九六年十二月初版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李登科。冷戰後中共對中東地區的外交政策,台北:正中書局印行,一九九五年四月出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張良任。美國與以阿衝突,台北:台灣商務印書館,一九八五年七月出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳治世。國際法,台北:台灣商務印書館,一九九五年五月出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許綬南譯。布特羅斯•布特羅斯─蓋里(Boutros Boutros-Ghali)著。從埃及到耶路撒冷:蓋里的中東和平之路,台北:麥田出版,一九九九年初版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 廖世德譯。西蒙•裴瑞茲(Shimon Peres)著。新中東,台北:時報出版,一九九五年出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉世安譯。麥克•史丹福(Michael Stanford)著,歷史研究導論(A Companion to the Study of History),台北:麥田出版,二00一年八月出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉國柱主編。風雨中東,北京:時事出版社,一九九八年十二月出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文專書zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abu-Odeh, Adnan. Jordanians, Palestinians and the Hashemite Kingdom in the Middle East Peace Process. Washington, D.C.: United States Institution of Peace Press, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Algosaibi, A. Ghazi. The Gulf Crisis: An Attempt to Understand. London and New York: Kegan Paul International, 1993.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Al Madfai, Madiha Rashid. Jordan, the United States and the Middle East Peace Process, 1974-1991. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bligh, Alexander. The Political Legacy of King Hussein. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brynen, Rex edited. Echoes of the Intifada: Regional Repercussions of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict. Boulder, San Francisco and Oxford: Westview Press, 1991.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dallas, Roland. King Hussein: A life on the edge. London: Profile Books Press, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dann, Uriel. King Hussein’s Strategy of Survival. Washington, D.C.: The Washington Institute For Near East Policy, 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deegan, Heather. The Middle East and Problems of Democracy. Buckingham and Philadelphia: Open University Press, 1993.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) JCSS Study Group edited. War in the Gulf: Implications for Israel. Boulder, San Francisco and Oxford: Westview Press, 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Laqueur, Walter and Barry Rubin. The Israel-Arab Reader: A Documentary History of the Middle East Conflict. New York: Penguin Books, 1991.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lukacs, Yehuda. The Israel-Palestinian Conflict: A Documentary Record, 1967-1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lukacs, Yehuda. Israel, Jordan, and the Peace Process. New York: Syracuse University Press, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Melman, Yossi and Dan Raviv. Behind the Uprising: Israel, Jordanians, and Palestinians. New York, Westport, Connecticut and London: Greenwood Press, 1989.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nassar, R. Jamal and Roger Heacock edited. Intifada: Palestine at the Crossroads. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Noor, Queen. Leap of Faith: Memoirs of an Unexpected Life. New York: Miramax Books, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nuechterlein, E. Donald. United States National Interests in a Changing World. Kentucky: The United Press of Kentucky, 1973.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Peleg, Ilan. The Middle East Peace Process: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. New York: State University of New York Press, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Peretz, Don. Intidada: the Palestinian Uprising. Boulder, San Francisco and London: Westview Press, 1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Quandt, B. William. Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict Since 1967. Washington, D.C.: Brooking Institution Press, 2001.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 貳、 期刊zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文期刊zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 于衛青。『阿布杜拉即位後的約以關係』,西亞非州,第123期,2000年,頁43-46。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 艾金斯。『波灣戰後之中東局勢』,中阿文經,第95期,一九九一年九月,頁44-48。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳釗燮。『波斯灣戰爭後中東局勢』,問題與研究,第30卷,第4期,一九九一年四月十日,頁13-24。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 梁茂華。『阿拉伯國家同解決巴勒斯坦問題的關係』,阿拉伯世界,第3期,1998年,頁14-15。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 瑞雪。『約旦內外政策走向』,阿拉伯世界,第1期,2002年1月,頁17-21。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊鴻璽。『約旦新國王兩年業績不凡』,瞭望新聞周刊,第8期,2001年2月,頁61-62。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔣春馥。『約旦:當局者不迷』,當代世界,第12期,1997年,頁33-34。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文期刊zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Garfinkle, M. Adam. “Jordanian Foreign Policy.” Current History, Vol. No. (January 1984), pp.21-24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Peretz, Don. “Intifada: The Palestinian Uprising.” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 66, No. 5, (Summer 1988), pp. 964-980.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reed, Stanley. “Jordan and the Gulf Crisis.” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 69, No. 5, (Winter 1990/91), pp.21-35.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rodman, W. Peter. “Middle East Diplomacy After the Gulf War.” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 70, No. 2, (Spring 1991), pp.1-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rubin, Barry. “Reshaping the Middle East.” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 69, No. 3, (Summer 1990), pp.131-146.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Satloff, Robert. “Jordan Looks Inward.” Current History, Vol.89, No. 544, (February 1990), pp.57-60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Talal, Bin El Hassan. “Jordan Quest for Peace.” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 60, No. 4, (Spring 1982), pp.802-813.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wilson, C.Mary. “Jordan: Bread, Freedom, or Both?” Current History, Vol. 93, No. 580, (February 1994), pp.87-88.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參、 論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張聖祺,<以、阿衝突與和解的過程>,政治大學外交所,碩士論文,1986。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 肆、報紙zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文報紙zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 人民日報(北京) 1998-2001zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中國時報(台北)         民國七十年─民國九十年zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 聯合報(台北)          民國七十年─民國九十年zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文報紙zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jordan Times 1990-2002zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 伍、網路資源zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文網站zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中華民國外交部zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【http://www.mofa.gov.tw/】zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文網站zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 以色列外交部zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【http://www.mfa.gov.il】zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 約旦政府網站zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【http://www.kinghussein.gov.jo】zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 約旦駐美大使館zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【http://www.jordanembassyus.org】zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 美國國務院zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【http://www.state.gov】zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 國際貨幣基金會zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【http://www.imf.org/】zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Intifadazh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【http://www.intifada.com/palestine.html】zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jerusalemiteszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【http://www.jerusalemites.org/】zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jewish community Relations Council(JCRC)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【http://www.jcrc.org/】zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【http://meria.idc.ac.il/】zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Palestinian National Authority: the official web sitezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【http://www.pna.net/】zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) PBS Newszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【http://www.pbs.org/】zh_TW