| dc.contributor.advisor | 姜家雄 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Chiang Chia-hsiung | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 白安娜 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | ANNA BELOGUROVA | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 白安娜 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | ANNA BELOGUROVA | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2002 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 14-Sep-2009 10:08:11 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 14-Sep-2009 10:08:11 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 14-Sep-2009 10:08:11 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0089253039 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31407 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 外交研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 89253039 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 91 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | as English abstract | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Oppressed by the severe surveillance of the Japanese police in Taiwan, short-lived Taiwanese Communist Party (TCP) (1928-1931) marked a significant step in the Taiwan’s anti-Japanese movement and social thought. The TCP was the first political organization in Taiwan to put forward the slogan of Taiwan’s independence. Following the Comintern’s activation in the East in 1920s, the first contacts between the Taiwan’s leftists and the Comintern representatives took place in early 1920s. Starting from 1927, the Comintern pursued the policy of activation of the communist movement in the colonies and establishment of communist parties in these countries. Established on the Comintern directive in Shanghai with the help of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and being subordinated to the Japanese Communist Party (JCP), the TCP was developing quite independently under the leadership of Xie Xuehong and in the close alliance with the Taiwan Cultural Association and the Taiwan Peasants Union, until the end of 1930 when the TCP established a contact with the Far Eastern Bureau (FEB) of the Comintern through the TCP Shanghai representative, Weng Zesheng, who served as liaison with the Comintern. As the result, the Comintern activated its work toward Taiwan, started dispatching emissaries to Taiwan who in the framework of the Comintern’s rhetoric of that time promoted the Party’s reform to eliminate the “opportunistic errors”. The activation of the Party’s work followed, the Union for Reorganization was established. The Comintern did not have chance to adjust the activity of the reformed TCP as within few months after the beginning of actual interaction between the Comintern and the TCP, the TCP was destroyed by arrests. The thesis is devoted to the Comintern’s role in the TCP’s establishment, development, reform, establishment of the Union for Reorganization, the Party’s activation and destruction. The research is based on the TCP files deposited in the former archive of the Comintern. The documents include the correspondence of the representative of the TCP, Weng Zesheng, with the Comintern FEB. The correspondence between Weng Zesheng and the FEB sheds light on the inner-party processes in the TCP, clarifies the essence of the inner-party struggle and reform, and explores the role of personal relations in the inner-party struggle which resulted in the UFR establishment without direct involvement of the Comintern. The available now text of the consultations of Weng Zesheng with the CCP representative Qu Qiubai makes it possible to clarify the CCP’s involvement in the TCP’s development and reform and to conclude as to whose directive it was to commence the struggle against Xie Xuehong. The TCP’s history was short but very intensive. Abandoned by its superior, the JCP, and not having relations with the international communist leadership, the TCP suffered lack of the financial and ideological support, and was left for the mercy of unpredictable fate of the exhausting inner factional struggle, still was able to survive under the “white terror” until the Party’s reorganization in 1931. According to the research results, the TCP inner-party struggles during 1928-1931 were in fact the result of resistance to emigrant party groupings who were attempting to take control over the TCP’s Taiwan based Party organization. Neither the JCP and the CCP, nor the Comintern had a real opportunity to influence the activities of the Taiwan-based communists. Taiwan’s communists overseas used the Comintern’s rhetoric and their contacts with the Comintern and the CCP to promote their agenda in the inner-party struggle. The implementation of the plans of Weng Zesheng and the opponents of Xie Xuehong in Taiwan on the Party’s reform and activation led to the Party’s destruction by the Japanese administration. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | List of Contents Chapter One Introduction..............................................................................................................3 Research Questions and Data………………………………..….………… ..…..….4 Literature Review……………………………………………..……..……….….….7 Purpose and Significance of Research……………… …………..……………...…10 Organization of the Thesis………………………….…………....……...…..….….11 Chapter Two The Establishment of the TCP…………………..…….…...................................14 Early Taiwan Leftists…………………………………………………..…..…........14 Xie Xuehong and Lin Mushun in Moscow...............................................................17 Preparation for the TCP Establishing and Inaugural Congress……………............21 Chapter Three TCP’s Activity in April 1928 – April 1929 ……..……...................................….30 The Beginning of the TCP Operations in Taiwan……………………………...….30 Contacts with the JCP and the TCP Special Tokyo Branch Establishing……........32 Chapter Four The TCP’s Independent Development and Contacts with the CCP and the Comintern (May 1930 – December 1930)……………………...…..………...…38 The TCP’s Activity in April 1929 – December 1930……………………....….….38 Taiwan Related Studies in the Comintern (1925-1930)……………….....….…….41 Taiwan Communists in Shanghai: Lin Rigao’s and Chen Dexing’s Visits…....…..44 Chapter Five Reorganization and Defeat of the TCP (December 1930 - 1931).......................56 Activity of Weng Zesheng and His Contacts with the FEB………………..…..….56 The Union for Reorganization and the Second Congress of the TCP……..………69 The TCP’s New Policy, Defeat and Attempts of Restoration……………..…..…..83 Chapter Six Conclusions…………………..…………………………..……………...…….…..89 Glossary……………………………………………………………...………..…..93 Names…………………………………………………..………………...…….….93 Organizations, Periodicals, and Geographical Names……......................................95 Bibliography............................................................................................................97 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089253039 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 台灣共產黨 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 謝雪紅 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 翁澤生 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 第三共產黨國際 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 日本共產黨 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 瞿秋白 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 林木順 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 台灣文化協會 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 台灣農民組合 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 中國共產黨 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 劉鑽周 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 蘇新 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 王萬得 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 台灣民族運動 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 台灣抗日運動 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 台灣獨立運動 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Taiwanese Communist Party | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Xie Xuehong | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Weng Zesheng | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Comintern | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Japanese Communsit Party | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Lidya Volynskaya | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Qu Qiubai | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Pavel Mif | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Lin Mushun | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Far Eastern Bureau | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Taiwanese Cultural Association | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Taiwanese Peasants Union | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Chinese Communist Party | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Liu Zuanzhou | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Su Xin | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Wang Wande | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Taiwan`s Nationalist Movement | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Taiwan`s Anti-Japanese Movement | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Taiwan Independence Movement | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | The Taiwanese Communist Party and the Comintern (1928-1931) | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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