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題名 The Taiwanese Communist Party and the Comintern (1928-1931)
作者 白安娜
ANNA BELOGUROVA
貢獻者 姜家雄
Chiang Chia-hsiung
白安娜
ANNA BELOGUROVA
關鍵詞 台灣共產黨
謝雪紅
翁澤生
第三共產黨國際
日本共產黨
瞿秋白
林木順
台灣文化協會
台灣農民組合
中國共產黨
劉鑽周
蘇新
王萬得
台灣民族運動
台灣抗日運動
台灣獨立運動
Taiwanese Communist Party
Xie Xuehong
Weng Zesheng
Comintern
Japanese Communsit Party
Lidya Volynskaya
Qu Qiubai
Pavel Mif
Lin Mushun
Far Eastern Bureau
Taiwanese Cultural Association
Taiwanese Peasants Union
Chinese Communist Party
Liu Zuanzhou
Su Xin
Wang Wande
Taiwan`s Nationalist Movement
Taiwan`s Anti-Japanese Movement
Taiwan Independence Movement
日期 2002
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 10:08:11 (UTC+8)
摘要 as English abstract
Oppressed by the severe surveillance of the Japanese police in Taiwan, short-lived Taiwanese Communist Party (TCP) (1928-1931) marked a significant step in the Taiwan’s anti-Japanese movement and social thought. The TCP was the first political organization in Taiwan to put forward the slogan of Taiwan’s independence.
     Following the Comintern’s activation in the East in 1920s, the first contacts between the Taiwan’s leftists and the Comintern representatives took place in early 1920s. Starting from 1927, the Comintern pursued the policy of activation of the communist movement in the colonies and establishment of communist parties in these countries.
     Established on the Comintern directive in Shanghai with the help of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and being subordinated to the Japanese Communist Party (JCP), the TCP was developing quite independently under the leadership of Xie Xuehong and in the close alliance with the Taiwan Cultural Association and the Taiwan Peasants Union, until the end of 1930 when the TCP established a contact with the Far Eastern Bureau (FEB) of the Comintern through the TCP Shanghai representative, Weng Zesheng, who served as liaison with the Comintern. As the result, the Comintern activated its work toward Taiwan, started dispatching emissaries to Taiwan who in the framework of the Comintern’s rhetoric of that time promoted the Party’s reform to eliminate the “opportunistic errors”. The activation of the Party’s work followed, the Union for Reorganization was established. The Comintern did not have chance to adjust the activity of the reformed TCP as within few months after the beginning of actual interaction between the Comintern and the TCP, the TCP was destroyed by arrests.
     The thesis is devoted to the Comintern’s role in the TCP’s establishment, development, reform, establishment of the Union for Reorganization, the Party’s activation and destruction. The research is based on the TCP files deposited in the former archive of the Comintern. The documents include the correspondence of the representative of the TCP, Weng Zesheng, with the Comintern FEB. The correspondence between Weng Zesheng and the FEB sheds light on the inner-party processes in the TCP, clarifies the essence of the inner-party struggle and reform, and explores the role of personal relations in the inner-party struggle which resulted in the UFR establishment without direct involvement of the Comintern. The available now text of the consultations of Weng Zesheng with the CCP representative Qu Qiubai makes it possible to clarify the CCP’s involvement in the TCP’s development and reform and to conclude as to whose directive it was to commence the struggle against Xie Xuehong.
     The TCP’s history was short but very intensive. Abandoned by its superior, the JCP, and not having relations with the international communist leadership, the TCP suffered lack of the financial and ideological support, and was left for the mercy of unpredictable fate of the exhausting inner factional struggle, still was able to survive under the “white terror” until the Party’s reorganization in 1931. According to the research results, the TCP inner-party struggles during 1928-1931 were in fact the result of resistance to emigrant party groupings who were attempting to take control over the TCP’s Taiwan based Party organization. Neither the JCP and the CCP, nor the Comintern had a real opportunity to influence the activities of the Taiwan-based communists. Taiwan’s communists overseas used the Comintern’s rhetoric and their contacts with the Comintern and the CCP to promote their agenda in the inner-party struggle. The implementation of the plans of Weng Zesheng and the opponents of Xie Xuehong in Taiwan on the Party’s reform and activation led to the Party’s destruction by the Japanese administration.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
89253039
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089253039
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 姜家雄zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chiang Chia-hsiungen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 白安娜zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) ANNA BELOGUROVAen_US
dc.creator (作者) 白安娜zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) ANNA BELOGUROVAen_US
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 10:08:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 10:08:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 10:08:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0089253039en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31407-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 89253039zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) as English abstractzh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Oppressed by the severe surveillance of the Japanese police in Taiwan, short-lived Taiwanese Communist Party (TCP) (1928-1931) marked a significant step in the Taiwan’s anti-Japanese movement and social thought. The TCP was the first political organization in Taiwan to put forward the slogan of Taiwan’s independence.
     Following the Comintern’s activation in the East in 1920s, the first contacts between the Taiwan’s leftists and the Comintern representatives took place in early 1920s. Starting from 1927, the Comintern pursued the policy of activation of the communist movement in the colonies and establishment of communist parties in these countries.
     Established on the Comintern directive in Shanghai with the help of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and being subordinated to the Japanese Communist Party (JCP), the TCP was developing quite independently under the leadership of Xie Xuehong and in the close alliance with the Taiwan Cultural Association and the Taiwan Peasants Union, until the end of 1930 when the TCP established a contact with the Far Eastern Bureau (FEB) of the Comintern through the TCP Shanghai representative, Weng Zesheng, who served as liaison with the Comintern. As the result, the Comintern activated its work toward Taiwan, started dispatching emissaries to Taiwan who in the framework of the Comintern’s rhetoric of that time promoted the Party’s reform to eliminate the “opportunistic errors”. The activation of the Party’s work followed, the Union for Reorganization was established. The Comintern did not have chance to adjust the activity of the reformed TCP as within few months after the beginning of actual interaction between the Comintern and the TCP, the TCP was destroyed by arrests.
     The thesis is devoted to the Comintern’s role in the TCP’s establishment, development, reform, establishment of the Union for Reorganization, the Party’s activation and destruction. The research is based on the TCP files deposited in the former archive of the Comintern. The documents include the correspondence of the representative of the TCP, Weng Zesheng, with the Comintern FEB. The correspondence between Weng Zesheng and the FEB sheds light on the inner-party processes in the TCP, clarifies the essence of the inner-party struggle and reform, and explores the role of personal relations in the inner-party struggle which resulted in the UFR establishment without direct involvement of the Comintern. The available now text of the consultations of Weng Zesheng with the CCP representative Qu Qiubai makes it possible to clarify the CCP’s involvement in the TCP’s development and reform and to conclude as to whose directive it was to commence the struggle against Xie Xuehong.
     The TCP’s history was short but very intensive. Abandoned by its superior, the JCP, and not having relations with the international communist leadership, the TCP suffered lack of the financial and ideological support, and was left for the mercy of unpredictable fate of the exhausting inner factional struggle, still was able to survive under the “white terror” until the Party’s reorganization in 1931. According to the research results, the TCP inner-party struggles during 1928-1931 were in fact the result of resistance to emigrant party groupings who were attempting to take control over the TCP’s Taiwan based Party organization. Neither the JCP and the CCP, nor the Comintern had a real opportunity to influence the activities of the Taiwan-based communists. Taiwan’s communists overseas used the Comintern’s rhetoric and their contacts with the Comintern and the CCP to promote their agenda in the inner-party struggle. The implementation of the plans of Weng Zesheng and the opponents of Xie Xuehong in Taiwan on the Party’s reform and activation led to the Party’s destruction by the Japanese administration.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents List of Contents
     
     Chapter One
     Introduction..............................................................................................................3
     Research Questions and Data………………………………..….………… ..…..….4
     Literature Review……………………………………………..……..……….….….7
     Purpose and Significance of Research……………… …………..……………...…10
     Organization of the Thesis………………………….…………....……...…..….….11
     
     Chapter Two
     The Establishment of the TCP…………………..…….…...................................14
     Early Taiwan Leftists…………………………………………………..…..…........14
     Xie Xuehong and Lin Mushun in Moscow...............................................................17
     Preparation for the TCP Establishing and Inaugural Congress……………............21
     
     Chapter Three
     TCP’s Activity in April 1928 – April 1929 ……..……...................................….30
     The Beginning of the TCP Operations in Taiwan……………………………...….30
     Contacts with the JCP and the TCP Special Tokyo Branch Establishing……........32
     
     Chapter Four
     The TCP’s Independent Development and Contacts with the CCP and the Comintern (May 1930 – December 1930)……………………...…..………...…38
     The TCP’s Activity in April 1929 – December 1930……………………....….….38
     Taiwan Related Studies in the Comintern (1925-1930)……………….....….…….41
     Taiwan Communists in Shanghai: Lin Rigao’s and Chen Dexing’s Visits…....…..44
     
     Chapter Five
     Reorganization and Defeat of the TCP (December 1930 - 1931).......................56
     Activity of Weng Zesheng and His Contacts with the FEB………………..…..….56
     The Union for Reorganization and the Second Congress of the TCP……..………69
     The TCP’s New Policy, Defeat and Attempts of Restoration……………..…..…..83
     
     Chapter Six
     Conclusions…………………..…………………………..……………...…….…..89
     
     Glossary……………………………………………………………...………..…..93
     Names…………………………………………………..………………...…….….93
     Organizations, Periodicals, and Geographical Names……......................................95
     
     Bibliography............................................................................................................97
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089253039en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣共產黨zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 謝雪紅zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 翁澤生zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 第三共產黨國際zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 日本共產黨zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 瞿秋白zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 林木順zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣文化協會zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣農民組合zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國共產黨zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 劉鑽周zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 蘇新zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 王萬得zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣民族運動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣抗日運動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣獨立運動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwanese Communist Partyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Xie Xuehongen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Weng Zeshengen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cominternen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Japanese Communsit Partyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Lidya Volynskayaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Qu Qiubaien_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pavel Mifen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Lin Mushunen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Far Eastern Bureauen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwanese Cultural Associationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwanese Peasants Unionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chinese Communist Partyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Liu Zuanzhouen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Su Xinen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Wang Wandeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan`s Nationalist Movementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan`s Anti-Japanese Movementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan Independence Movementen_US
dc.title (題名) The Taiwanese Communist Party and the Comintern (1928-1931)zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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