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題名 中國崛起對非洲的影響
The Rise of China and its Impacts on Africa
作者 莫巴克
Abakar, Mouctar
貢獻者 嚴震生
莫巴克
Abakar, Mouctar
關鍵詞 Rise of China
Africa
日期 2005
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 10:08:54 (UTC+8)
摘要 
Since Beijing launched its “open doors policy” of economic reform in the late 1970s, China has registered a sustained economic growth, which made it one of the world’s leading economies, the world’s fourth biggest economy. By early 2000s, China has not only become an economic giant, with huge markets, cheap manpower, the main destination of foreign direct investments, but China has also become a world class political power whose influence is unceasingly growing, in Asia and all over the World.
     Africa, a continent often said to be marginalized and “unimportant” in the international arena is also becoming a much more coveted region by China in recent years. Not only does China intend to strengthen its “historical partnership” with Africa, but it also seeks to have access to Africa’s largely unexploited oil reserves, other raw material, and market. China’s increasing activities in Africa reflect China’s growing power and its desire to build partnerships and influence and to have access to oil supply sources.
     
     The purpose of this study is to try to answer the question “to what extent the rise of China as a global power in world politics is impacting Africa?” Meanwhile, we will also try to answer some subsidiary questions: What Africa could expect from the rise of China?
     What are China’s interests in Africa? And what are the implications of the rise of China for the relationship between Africa and Western Countries. The method used for this study consists of analyzing secondary data in order to assess and explain the rise of China and its impact on Africa.
     
     This research concludes that the rise of China does have positive and negative impacts on Africa. China’s booming economy and its growing demands for oil and minerals constitutes an opportunity for African countries’ exports as well as a source of investments. However, China’s rise is also a source of problems for African economies as the flood of cheap Chinese products to Africa and the international markets could cause the loss of jobs and undermine the industrialization of the continent. Finally despite its growing presence in Africa, it is unlikely that China would replace the West as dominant power in Africa, at least in the near future.
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Dutta, Sujit, “China’s Emerging Power and Military Role, Implications for South Asia,” in Jonathan D. Pollack and Richard H.Yang (Eds.), in China Shadow: Regional Perspectives on Chinese Foreign Policy and Military Development. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, 1998.
Fishman, Ted S., China Inc: How the Rise of the Next Superpower Challenges America and the World. New York: Scribner, 2005.
Gates, Gill, “Chinese Military Modernization and Arm Proliferation in the Asia-Pacific,” in Jonathan Pollack and Richard H. Yang (Eds.), in China`s Shadow: Regional Perspectives on Chinese Foreign Policy and Military Development. Santa Monica, CA, Rand Corporation,1998.
Gilpin, Robert, Global Political Economy. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2001.
Harris, Lillian Craig and Robert L.Worden, China and the Third World: Champion or Challenger? Dover, Massachusetts: Auburn House Publishing Company, 1986.
Lake, Anthony and Christine T. Whitman, More than Humanitarianism: A Strategic US Approach toward Africa, Independent Task Force Report, No. 56. New York, N.Y.: Council on Foreign Relations, January 2006.
Landes, David, The Wealth and Poverty of Nation. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1999.
Larkin, Bruce D., China and Africa, 1949-1970: The Foreign Policy of the People’s Republic of China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.
Mearsheimer, John J., The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2001.
Nye, S. Joseph, Jr., Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs, 2004.
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European Union.
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the PRC
http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/ziliao/3602/3604/t18053.htm
South African Government Information.
http://www.info.gov.za/speeches/2001/011211246p1001.htm
U.S. Department Of State.
Ogunsanwo, Alaba, China’s Policy in Africa, 1958-71. London: Cambridge University Press, 1974.
http://usinfo.state.gov/eap/Archive/2005/Dec/08-65218.html
Yahoo News.
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Yale Global Online.
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Wikipedia.
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Overholt, William, The Rise of China: How Economic Reform is Creating a New Superpower. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1993.
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Schweller, Randall L., “Managing the Rise of Great Powers: History and Theory,” in Engaging China: The Management of an Emerging Power, ed. Alastair I. Johnston and Robert S. Ross. London: Routledge, 1999.
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Sheng Lijun , China’s Dilemma: The Taiwan Issue. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2001.
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Alden, Chris, “China in Africa,” Survival, Vol. 47, No.3 (Autumn 2005):147-164.
Alden, Chris, “Leveraging the Dragon, toward An Africa That Can Say No,” eAfrica March 1, 2005.
A Savoir, Liberation, Monday 15, 2006, at http;//www.liberation.fr/page.php?Article= 381984
Berman, Ilan, “The New Battleground: Central Asia and the Caucasus,” The Washington Quarterly, Vol. 21, No. 1 (Winter 2004-2005): 59-69.
Bloom, David E and Sachs, Jeffrey D., Geography, Demography and Economic Development in Africa, October 1998, at http://www2.cid.harvard.edu/cidpapers/ brookafr.pdf
Brookes, Peter and Shin Ji Hye, “China’s Influence in Africa: Implications for the United States,” The Heritage Foundation, February 22, 2006, at http://www.heritage.org/ Research/AsiaandthePacific/bg1916.cfm
Chiahemen, John, “Tsunami of Cheap Goods Overwhelms African Jobs,” The New Zealand Herald, December 20, 2005.
“China-Africa Trade Surges to New High in 2005”, People Daily Online, January 06, 2006, at http://english.people.com.cn/200601/06/eng20060106_233189.html
“China Winning Resources and Loyalties of Africa,” The Financial Times, February 28, 2006, at http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/ display.article?id=7051
Deng, Yong and Moore, Thomas, G., “China Views Globalization: Toward a New Great Power Politics?” Yale Global Online, at http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/ about/pdfs/china_ views.pdf
“Fairly Looking upon Sino-African Relations,” People Daily Online May 16, 2006, at http://english.people.com.cn/200605/16/eng20060516_266153.html
French, Howard, “China in Africa: All Trade, With no Political Baggage,” New York Times, August 8, 2004.
Friedman, Thomas L., “Arms Sales Begin at Home,” New York Times, March 6, 2005, at http://www.taiwandc.org/nyt-2005-07.htm
Gao Jinyuan, “China and Africa: the Development of Relations Over Many Centuries,” African Affairs, Vol. 83, No. 331 (April 1984): 241-250.
Girard, Patrick, “Tchad : pour Pékin, le Pouvoir Est au Bout du Pipe-line,” Marianne en Ligne, April 25, 2006.
Giry, Stephanie,“China’s African Strategy,” The New Republic, November 15, 2004.
Goodman, Peter, “CNOOC Buys Oil Interest in Nigeria,” The Washington Post, January 10, 2006, p. D1
Goujon, Emmanuel, “Nigeria Gives China Oil Exploration Licenses after Auction,” Yahoo News, May 19, 2006, at http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20060519/bs_afp/ nigeriachinaenergyoil_060519135445
Grioo.com, “ Sarkozy Prône la Rupture avec la Françafrique,” Grioo.com, March 20, 2006, at, http://www.grioo.com/info6877.html
He Li, “The Chinese Path of Economic Reform and Its Implications,” Asian Affairs: An American Review, Vol. 31, No. 4 (Winter 2005): 195-211.
Hu, Zuliu and Mohsin S. Khan, “Why is China Growing So Fast,” International Monetary Fund 1997, at http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/issues8/index.htm
“The Hungry Dragon,” The Economist, February 19, 2004.
Ishikawa, Shigeru, “Sino-Japanese Economic Co-operation,” The China Quarterly, No. 109 (March 1987): 1-21.
Jervis, Robert, “The Future of World Politics,” International Security, Vol.16, No.3 (Winter 1991/1992): 39-73.
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Johnston, Iain Alastair, “Is China a Status Quo Power,” International Security, Vol. 27, No. 4 (Spring 2003): 5-56.
The Journal of Contemporary China, Vol. 14, No. 42, February 2005, Special Edition about Chinese Nationalism.
Kong Minghui, “Sino-African Relations and China’s Policy towards Africa,” Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, May 13, 2003, at http://bic.cass.cn/ english/infoShow/ Arcitle_Show_Conference_Show.asp? ID=32&Title=&strNavigation=ome-%3EForum&BigClassID=4&SmallClassID=11.
Krauthammer, Charles, “The Unipolar Moment,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 70, No. 1, (Winter 1990/1991): 23-33.
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Muekalia, Domingos Jardo, “Africa and China Strategic Partnership,” Institute of Security Studies, at http://www.iss.co.za/pubs/ASR/13No1/F1.pdf
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Nye, Joseph, “The Rise of China’s Soft Power,” Wall Street Journal Asia,
December 29, 2005.
Pan, Esther, “China, Africa and Oil,” Council on Foreign Relations, January 2006, at http://www.cfr.org/publication/9557/
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Princeton, Lyman, “China’s Rising Role in Africa,” Presentation to the US-China Commission, July 21, 2005 at http://www.uscc.gov/hearings/ 005hearings/ ritten_testimonies/05_07_21_22wrts/lyman_princeton_wrts.pdf
Saint-Exupéry, Patrick (de), “Le Tchad, Enjeu d’une Bataille a Trois,” Le Figaro, April 17, 2006, at http://www.lefigaro.fr/ nternational/ 0060417.FIG000000168_ e_tchad_enjeu_d_une_bataille_a_trois.html
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Wright, Robin, “Iran’s New Alliance with China Could Cost US Leverage,” The Washington Post, November 17, 2004.
Zhao, Huanxin, “Wen in New Delhi for Landmark Visit,” China Daily, April 11, 2005.
Zheng Bijian, “China’s Peaceful Rise to Great Power Status,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 84, No. 5 (September/October 2005): 18-24.
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Documents
Department of Defense (US), Annual Report to Congress, Military Power of the People’ Republic of China 2006, at http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/China%20Report% 202006.pdf
France 2, Programme : “Un Oeil sur la Planète”, Title : “Que Fait la France en Afrique, December 5, 2005, at http://info.france2.fr/encadres/18825041-fr.php
Jiang Zemin’s speech at China-Africa Forum, at http://english.people.com.cn/english/ 200010/10/eng20001010_52238.html
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the PRC, “China’s African Policy”, January 2006, at
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Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, China and India: What`s in it for Africa, March 2006, Tour Europe, OECD, Paris, at http://www.oecd.org/ dataoecd/2/ 14/36259343.pdf
The White House, “Fact Sheet: United States and India: Strategic Partnership,” at http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/03/20060302-13.html
Williamson, John, “What Should the World Bank Think about the Washington Consensus”, The World Bank, at http://www.worldbank.org/research/journals/ wbro/obsaug00/pdf/ (6) Williamson, PDF.
Websites
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Cnsnews.com.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
93253035
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093253035
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 嚴震生zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 莫巴克zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Abakar, Mouctaren_US
dc.creator (作者) 莫巴克zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Abakar, Mouctaren_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 10:08:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 10:08:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 10:08:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093253035en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31413-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93253035zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Since Beijing launched its “open doors policy” of economic reform in the late 1970s, China has registered a sustained economic growth, which made it one of the world’s leading economies, the world’s fourth biggest economy. By early 2000s, China has not only become an economic giant, with huge markets, cheap manpower, the main destination of foreign direct investments, but China has also become a world class political power whose influence is unceasingly growing, in Asia and all over the World.
     Africa, a continent often said to be marginalized and “unimportant” in the international arena is also becoming a much more coveted region by China in recent years. Not only does China intend to strengthen its “historical partnership” with Africa, but it also seeks to have access to Africa’s largely unexploited oil reserves, other raw material, and market. China’s increasing activities in Africa reflect China’s growing power and its desire to build partnerships and influence and to have access to oil supply sources.
     
     The purpose of this study is to try to answer the question “to what extent the rise of China as a global power in world politics is impacting Africa?” Meanwhile, we will also try to answer some subsidiary questions: What Africa could expect from the rise of China?
     What are China’s interests in Africa? And what are the implications of the rise of China for the relationship between Africa and Western Countries. The method used for this study consists of analyzing secondary data in order to assess and explain the rise of China and its impact on Africa.
     
     This research concludes that the rise of China does have positive and negative impacts on Africa. China’s booming economy and its growing demands for oil and minerals constitutes an opportunity for African countries’ exports as well as a source of investments. However, China’s rise is also a source of problems for African economies as the flood of cheap Chinese products to Africa and the international markets could cause the loss of jobs and undermine the industrialization of the continent. Finally despite its growing presence in Africa, it is unlikely that China would replace the West as dominant power in Africa, at least in the near future.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Summary…………………………………………………………………………………II
     
     Chapter 1 : Introduction ………………………..........................................................1
     
     I. Research Motives………………………………………………….……………....4
     II. Research Question………………………………………………………………...5
     III. Subsidiary Questions……...……………………………………….……………...5
     IV. Terms Definition………………………………….……………………………….5
     V. Literature Review……………………………………….…………………………6
     VI. Research Method………………...………………………………………………14
     VII. The Research Procedure………………………..………………………………..14
     VIII. Limitations………...……………………………………………………………..15
     
     Chapter 2 : The Sino-African Relations: A Historical Perspective……………….17
     
     I. Historical Background…………………….…………...………………………...17
     II. The Bandung Conference of 1955……………………………………………….21
     III. Zhou Enlai’s Visit to Africa…………………………………….………………..25
     IV. The Relationship under Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin…………………….....29
     
     Chapter 3 : The Rise of China in the Global Arena…………………….………….31
     
     I. China as an Economic Power……………………………………………….…...31
     II. China as Political and Military Power………………...………………………....33
     1. From Economic to Political Power………………...……………………...….34
     2. Diplomatic Activism……………………………………….…..…………......36
     3. Multilateral Forums………………………………..………………………....38
     4. Military Power…………………………………………………..……………40
     
     Chapter 4 : China’s Presence in Africa………….………………………………….41
     
     I. China’s “Soft Power” in Africa………………………………………………….41
     1. Introduction to Soft Power……………….…………………………………...41
     2. China’s Soft Power and Africa…………………………..…..………………42
     II. China’s Interests in Africa…………………………..……...……………………44
     1. Energy…………………………………..……………………...…….............46
     2. New Markets and Investment Opportunities………………………...………47
     3. Diplomacy and Development Assistance………………….…..…………….49
     4. Military Cooperation…………………….……………...……...……………51
     5. Building Strategic Partnership.……….……………………………...……...52
     
     Chapter 5 : The Multiple Impacts of China’s Rise On Africa…………………….54
     
     I. Positive Impacts……………………...………………..…………………………54
     1. Market for African Products………………………………….……….……..54
     2. Investment………………………….…………………………………….…..55
     3. Tourism…………………………………….………………………………...57
     4. Securing New Partnership………………..……………………………...…...57
     5. African Seats in the United Nations Security Council……………..……...…58
     II. Negative Impacts………………………………………………...……………….59
     1. “Textile Tsunami”…………………………..……………..…………………59
     2. Discouraging Local Industrialization………………………………....……...60
     3. Depriving Africa from Foreign Direct Investment……….…………..……...61
     4. Harms to the Environment…………………….……………………………..61
     5. Protecting Autocratic Regimes and Reinforcing “Bad Governance”….…….62
     III. Can Africa Learn from China’s Development Experience?...................................64
     1. Can China’s Economic Development Experience Be Duplicated in Africa?..65
     2. Africa’s Economic Conditions…………………………………………..…...67
     IV. Western Countries’ Perception of China’s Increasing Interests in Africa.…….....69
     
     Chapter 6 : Conclusion and Suggestions……………………………………………74
     
     I. Conclusion……………………………………………..………………...………74
     II. Suggestions…………………………………………………………..…………..78
     III. Future Research Directions……………………………………………….……..80
     
     References……………………………………………….…………..…………..………81
     
     Appendix: China’s African Policy (Full text, January 2006)……………………….…...92
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093253035en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Rise of Chinaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Africaen_US
dc.title (題名) 中國崛起對非洲的影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Rise of China and its Impacts on Africaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Books & Book Chapterszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dutta, Sujit, “China’s Emerging Power and Military Role, Implications for South Asia,” in Jonathan D. Pollack and Richard H.Yang (Eds.), in China Shadow: Regional Perspectives on Chinese Foreign Policy and Military Development. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fishman, Ted S., China Inc: How the Rise of the Next Superpower Challenges America and the World. New York: Scribner, 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gates, Gill, “Chinese Military Modernization and Arm Proliferation in the Asia-Pacific,” in Jonathan Pollack and Richard H. Yang (Eds.), in China`s Shadow: Regional Perspectives on Chinese Foreign Policy and Military Development. Santa Monica, CA, Rand Corporation,1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gilpin, Robert, Global Political Economy. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harris, Lillian Craig and Robert L.Worden, China and the Third World: Champion or Challenger? Dover, Massachusetts: Auburn House Publishing Company, 1986.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lake, Anthony and Christine T. Whitman, More than Humanitarianism: A Strategic US Approach toward Africa, Independent Task Force Report, No. 56. New York, N.Y.: Council on Foreign Relations, January 2006.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Landes, David, The Wealth and Poverty of Nation. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Larkin, Bruce D., China and Africa, 1949-1970: The Foreign Policy of the People’s Republic of China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mearsheimer, John J., The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nye, S. Joseph, Jr., Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs, 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewForeignBureaus.asp?Page=%5CForeignBureaus%5Carchive%5C200512%5CFOR20051208g.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) European Union.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/china/intro/index.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/ziliao/3602/3604/t18001.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the PRCzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/ziliao/3602/3604/t18053.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) South African Government Information.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.info.gov.za/speeches/2001/011211246p1001.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) U.S. Department Of State.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ogunsanwo, Alaba, China’s Policy in Africa, 1958-71. London: Cambridge University Press, 1974.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://usinfo.state.gov/eap/Archive/2005/Dec/08-65218.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yahoo News.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20060519/bs_afp/nigeriachinaenergyoil_060519135445zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yale Global Online.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/about/pdfs/china_views.pdfzh_TW
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