Publications-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

NCCU Library

Citation Infomation

Related Publications in TAIR

題名 中型強權之外交政策研究:以荷蘭為例
作者 張倛弦
貢獻者 姜家雄
張倛弦
關鍵詞 荷蘭
中型強權
利基外交
外交政策
日期 2007
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 10:09:36 (UTC+8)
摘要 中型強權(Middle Powers,MPs)的外交政策逐漸引起關注,雖然,大國的地位在高階政治領域(high politics)仍是重要,但是隨著國際安全概念的擴大,中型強權已在不同的議題領域(issue-areas),開始有出色的領導表現,甚至是擁有改變國際關係的驅動力量。
     議題領域的概念,對中小型國家更具有實用價值。這些國家,為了不與大國競爭或重覆浪費資源,往往以創新的思維,針對大國所不願或甚少涉足的領域,配合自身優勢與特長,在這些利基領域(niche areas)加以厚植深耕,形成利基外交(niche diplomacy)。對中型強權而言,其柔性權力之產生,可以說源自於利基領域的正確選擇。
     本論文以荷蘭作為中型強權的代表案例,分析自第二次大戰以來荷蘭的外交政策,探討問題分別是:荷蘭國家安全之維護,荷蘭在歐洲的區域整合傾向,以及荷蘭的利基外交。中型強權荷蘭,慣長利用各式各類的國際組織作為外交舞台,並且以多邊主義的方式,與擁有相似理念的國家共同合作,發揮柔性影響力,以提升荷蘭的國家地位與形象。荷蘭的中型強權外交,不落入大國外交的傳統窠臼,而是自創另一條路線,故相當值得探究。
參考文獻 中文部份
大國崛起系列叢書編輯出版委員會。《大國崛起:荷蘭》。台北:青林國際出版股份有限公司,2007。
王玉葉,「歐洲聯盟之輔助原則」,《歐美研究》,第30卷,第2期,(民國89年6月),頁1-30。
奈伊(Joseph S. Nye, Jr.)。《柔性權力》(Soft Power)。吳家恆、方祖芳譯。台北:遠流,2006。
胡祖慶。《比較政府與政治:憲政民主與改革》。台北:五南,2004。
張淑勤。《低地國(荷比盧)史:新歐洲的核心》。台北:三民書局,2005。
鄭端耀,「國際關係『新自由制度主義』理論之評析」,《問題與研究》,第36卷,第12期,(民國86年12月),頁1-22。
英文部份
Aarts, K. and H. van der Kolk, “Understanding the Dutch ‘no’: The Euro, the East and the Elite,” PS: Political Science and Politics 39, No. 2, (2006): 243–247.
Advisory Council on International Affairs (AIV), “Response to the AIV’s advisory letter on ‘The EU and its relations with the Dutch citizens’” (The Hague: July 2006).
Advisory Council on International Affairs (AIV), Advisory letter 10: The European Union and its relations with the Dutch citizens, (The Hague: December 2005).
Leurdijk, J. H. (ed.), The Foreign Policy of the Netherlands, (Alphen aan den Rijn: Sijthoff & Noordhoff, 1978).
Lijphart, Arend. The Politics of Accommodation. Pluralism and Democracy in the Netherlands (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968).
Lijphart, Arend. The Trauma of Decolonization, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966).
Lindley-French, Julian. Terms of Engagement. The Paradox of American Power and the Transatlantic Dilemma Post-11 September, Chaillot Papers, (Paris: Institute for Security Studies, 2002).
Lumsdaine, D. H. Moral Vision in International Politics: The Foreign Aid Regime, 1949-1989 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993).
Maes, Ivo. and Amy Verdun, “Small States and the Creation of EMU: Belgium and the Netherlands, Pace-setters and Gate-keepers,” Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 43, No. 2, (2005): 327-348.
Manners, Ian. and Richard G. Whitman, (eds.), The Foreign Policies of European Union Member States, (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000).
Mearsheimer, John J. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics, (New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2001).
Mierlo, Hans van “The WEU and NATO: Prospects for a more Balanced Relationship,” NATO Review, (1995): 9.
Mudde, Cas. and Petr Kopecký, “The Two Sides of Euroscepticism: Party Positions on European Integration in East Central Europe,” European Union Politics, Vol. 3, No. 3, (2002): 297-326.
Alger, Chadwick F., Gene M. Lyons, and John E. Trent (eds.), The United Nations System: The Policies of Member States, (Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 1995).
Neufeld, M. “Hegemony and Foreign Policy Analysis: The Case of Canada,” Studies in Political Economy 48 (1995): 7-29.
OECD, Development Assistance Committee (DAC) Peer Review of the Netherlands, (2006).
Pearson, Frederic S. “Netherlands Foreign Policy and the 1973-74 Oil Embargo: the Effects of Transnationalism,” in Forest L. Grieves (ed.), Transnationalism in World Politics and Business, (New York: Pergamon Press, 1979): 114-138.
Peters, Ingo. “ESDP as a Transatlantic Issue: Problems of Mutual Ambiguity,” International Studies Review 6, (2004): 381-401.
Pijpers, Alfred. "Why the Netherlands said `no`", Europe`s World (Brussels), Vol. 1, No. 1, (Autumn 2005): 175-177.
Pijpers, Alfred. “The Netherlands: How to Keep the Genie of Fouchet in the Bottle,” in Christopher Hill (ed.), National Foreign Policies and European Political Cooperation, (London: RIIA/Allen and Unwin, 1983)
Pijpers, Alfred. “The Netherlands: The Weakening Pull of Atlanticism,” in Christopher Hill (ed.), The Actors in Europe’s Foreign Policy, (London: Routledge, 1996): 247-267.
Ping, Jonathan H. Middle Power Statecraft: Indonesia, Malaysia and the Asia-Pacific, (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005)
Pratt, Cranford. (ed.), Internationalism Under Strain: The North-South Policies of Canada, the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1989)
Pratt, Cranford. (ed.), Middle Power Internationalism: The North-South Dimension (Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1990)
Arens, Esther Helena. “Multilateral Institution-Building and National Interest: Dutch Development Policy in the 1960s,” Contemporary European History, 12 (4), (2003): 457–472.
Ravenhill, John. “Cycles of Middle Powers Activism: Constraint and Choice in Australian and Canadian Foreign Policies,” Australian Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 52, No. 3, (1998): 309-328.
Rood, J.Q.T. “The Position of the Netherlands: A Lesson in Monetary Union,” in Sherman, H. et al. (eds.), Monetary Implications of the 1992 Process (London: Pinter/Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1990).
Russell, Ruth B. A History of the United Nations Charter: The Role of the United States, (Washington, D. C.: The Brookings Institution, 1958).
Schokking, J. J. “The Netherlands in a Changing World,” International Affairs, Vol. 23, No. 3, (July 1947): 343-356.
Soetendorp, Ben. “The Netherlands,” in David Allen and Alfred Pijpers, (eds.), European Foreign Policy-Making and the Arab-Israeli Conflict (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1984), pp. 37-46.
Soetendorp, Ben. and Kenneth Hanf, “The Netherlands: Growing Doubts of a Loyal Member,” in B. Soetendorp, K. Hanf (eds.), Adapting to European Integration: Small States and the European Union (London/ New York: Longman, 1998), pp. 36-51.
Soetendorp, Ben. and Rob de Wijk, “A Dutch policy reversal towards the ESDP,” in Gisela Müller-Brandeck-Bocquet (ed.), Europäische Außenpolitik : GASP- und ESVP-Konzeptionen ausgewählter EU-Mitgliedstaaten, (Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2002): 82-96.
Stahl, Bernhard., Boekle, Henning., Nadoll, Jörg., and Jòhannesdòttir, Anna. “Understanding the Atlanticist–Europeanist Divide in the CFSP: Comparing Denmark, France, Germany and the Netherlands,” European Foreign Affairs Review 9 (2004): 417–441.
Stairs, Denis. “Of medium powers and middling roles,” in Ken Booth (ed.), Statecraft and Security: The Cold War and Beyond, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
Stokke, Olav. (ed.), Western Middle Powers and Global Poverty: The Determinants of the Aid Policies of Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden (Uppsala: The Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1989)
Ashton, Nigel John., and Duco Hellema (eds.), Unspoken Allies: Anglo-Dutch Relations Since 1780 (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2001).
Taggart, Paul. “Keynote Article: Questions of Europe – The Domestic Politics of the 2005 French and Dutch Referendums and Their Challenge for the Study of European Integration,” Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 44. (Annual Review, 2006): 7-25.
Tims, Wouter. “Development cooperation: a Dutch preoccupation,” Internationale Spectator, Vol. 43, No. 11, (November, 1989)
Tonra, Ben. The Europeanisation of National Foreign Policy: Dutch, Danish and Irish Foreign Policy in the European Union, (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001).
UNCHR, UNCHR Global Report 2006, (2006).
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Human Development Report 2007/2008.
van Ardenne, Agnes. (Dutch Minister for Development Cooperation), “UN: Radical Reform Needed Now,” The Washington Times, (March 5, 2006).
van Campen, S. I. P. The Quest for Security: Some Aspects of Netherlands Foreign Policy, 1945-1950, (The Hague: Nijhoff, 1957).
van Cranenburgh, Oda. “Development Cooperation and Human Rights: Linkage Politics in the Netherlands,” in Peter R. Baehr, Hilde Hey, Jacqueline Smith, Theresa Swinehart, (eds.), Human Rights in Developing Countries: Yearbook 1995, (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1995), pp. 29-55.
Van den Ham, Allert P. “Development Cooperation and Human Rights: Indonesian-Dutch Aid Controversy,” Asian Survey, Vol. 33, No. 5. (May, 1993): 531-539.
van Staden, Alfred. “Close to Power?” in Hans Mouritzen and Anders Wivel (eds.) The Geopolitics of Euro-Atlantic Integration, (London: Routledge, 2005)
Baehr, Peter R. “Concern for Development Aid and Fundamental Human Rights: The Dilemma as Faced by the Netherlands,” Human Rights Quarterly, 4:1 (Spring 1982): 39-52.
van Staden, Alfred. “Small State Strategies in Alliances: The Case of the Netherlands,” Cooperation and Conflict, Vol. 30, No. 1, (1995): 31-51.
van Staden, Alfred. “The Netherlands,” in Jolyon Howorth and Anand Menon (eds.), The European Union and National Defence Policy, (London: Routledge, 1997)
van Staden, Alfred. “The Role of the Netherlands in the Atlantic Alliance” in J. H. Leurdijk (ed.), The Foreign Policy of the Netherlands, (Sijthoff & Noordhoff, Alphen aan den Rijn, 1978), pp. 137-165.
Vandenbosch, Amry. “Formulation and Control of Foreign Policy in the Netherlands: A Phase of Small Power Politics,” The Journal of Politics, Vol. 6, No. 4, (November 1944): 430-452.
Vandenbosch, Amry. Dutch Foreign Policy Since 1815: A Study in Small Power Politics, (The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1959).
Verdun, A. “The Netherlands and EMU: A Small Open Economy in Search of Prosperity,” In Dyson, K. (ed.), European States and the Euro: Europeanization, Variation, and Convergence (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).
Vollaard, Hans. and Bartho Boer, “Euroscepticism in the Netherlands,” Paper prepared for the EpsNet conference ‘European in Context: Debating the Project’, Central European University, Budapest, 16 and 17 June 2006.
Voorhoeve, J. J. C. Peace, Profits and Principles: A Study of Dutch Foreign Policy, (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1979).
Wagenaar, Robert. “The Netherlands in the 19th and 20th Centuries: Looking for a Position in a New Europe of Nation-States,” Empires and Nation-States, pp. 163-176.
Walker, Neil. “Europe’s Constitutional Engagement,” Ratio Juris 18 (September 2005): 387-399.
Baehr, Peter R. “Trials and Errors: The Netherlands and Human Rights,” in David P. Forsythe (ed.), Human Rights and Comparative Foreign Policy, (Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 2000): 49-86.
Wels, C. B. Aloofness and Neutrality: Studies on Dutch Foreign Relations and Policy-Making Institutions, (Utrecht: HES, 1982).
Welsh, Jennifer M. “Canada in the 21st Century: Beyond Dominion and Middle Power,” The Round Table, Vol. 93, No. 376, (September 2004): 583-593.
Wivel, Anders. “The Security Challenge of Small EU Member States: Interests, Identity and the Development of the EU as a Security Actor,” Journal of Common Market Studies 43 (June 2005): 393-412.
Wood, Bernard. “Towards North-South Middle Power Coalitions,” in Cranford Pratt (ed.), Middle Power Internationalism: The North-South Dimension, (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1990)
Websites of Dutch Government
Advisory Council on International Affairs (AIV) __ www.aiv-advies.nl
Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality __ www.minlnv.nl
Ministry of Defence __ www.mindef.nl
Ministry of Finance __ www.minfin.nl
Baehr, Peter R., Monique C. Castermans-Holleman, Fred Grünfeld, “Human Rights in the Foreign Policy of the Netherlands,” Human Rights Quarterly, Vol. 24, No. 4, (November 2002), pp. 992-1010.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs __ www.minbuza.nl
Ministry of General Affairs __ www.minaz.nl
Policy and Operations Evaluation Department (IOB) __ www.minbuza.nl/nl/organisatie/evaluatie/IOB
Port of Rotterdam __ www.portofrotterdam.com
Statistics Netherlands (CBS) __ www.cbs.nl
The Dutch House of Representatives __ www.houseofrepresentatives.nl
The Dutch Royal House __ www.koninklijkhuis.nl
The Netherlands Government Information Service (RVD) __ www.government.nl
The Netherlands Institute for Social Research (SCP) __ www.scp.nl
Websites of Media and Others
Baehr, Peter. R. “The Dutch Foreign Policy Elite: A Descriptive Study of Perceptions and Attitudes,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 24, No. 2. (June, 1980): 223-261.
Amnesty International Taiwan__ www.aitaiwan.org.tw
BBC News__ www.bbc.co.uk
DutchNews __ www.dutchnews.nl
European Union __ www.europa.eu.int
Expatica Communications B.V. __ www.expatica.com/nl/main.html
International Herald Tribune (IHT) __ www.iht.com
Radio Netherlands Worldwide (RNW) __ www.radionetherlands.nl
The Economist __ www.economist.com
U.S. Department of State__ www.state.gov
Bakvis, Herman. “Toward a Political Economy of Consociationalism: A Commentary on Marxist Views of Pillarization in the Netherlands,” Comparative Politics, Vol. 16, No. 3. (April, 1984): 315-334.
Bauwens, Werner, Armand Clesse and Olav F. Knudsen, (eds.), Small States and the Security Challenge in the New Europe, (London: Brassey’s, 1996).
Behringer, Ronald M. “Middle Power Leadership on Human Security,” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, Halifax, Nova Scotia, May 30 - June 1, 2003.
Biersteker, P. J. “States, Sovereignty and Territory,” in W. Carlsnaes, T. Russe and B. A. Simmons (eds.), Handbook of International Relations, (London: Sage, 2002).
Blair, Tony. “A Superpower, But Not a Superstate,” The Guardian, October 7, 2000.
Bodenheimer, Susanne. Political Union: A Microcosm of European Politics 1960-1966, (Leiden: A. W. Sijthoff, 1967).
Both, Norbert. From Indifference to Entrapment: The Netherlands and the Yugoslav Crisis, 1990-1995, (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2000).
Breuning, Marijke. “Words and Deeds: Foreign Assistance Rhetoric and Policy Behavior in the Netherlands, Belgium, and the United Kingdom,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 39, No. 2. (June, 1995): 235-254.
Bruff, Ian. “The Netherlands, the Challenge of Lijst Pim Fortuyn, and the Third Way,” Politics, Vol. 23, No. 3, (September, 2003): 156-162.
Chapnik, Adam. “The Canadian middle power myth,” International Journal, LV (2), (2000): 188-206.
Constitution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, The.
Cooper, A. F., R. A. Higgott and K. R. Nossal, Relocating Middle Powers: Australia and Canada in a Changing World Order, (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1993)
Cooper, Andrew F. (ed.), Niche Diplomacy: Middle Powers after the Cold War, (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1997).
Cox, R. W. and Timothy Sinclair, Approaches to World Order, (Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press, 1996)
Cox, Robert W. “Middlepowermanship, Japan, and Future World Order,” International Journal, Vol. 44, No. 4, (1989): 823-862.
CPB/SCP. Destination Europe, (European Outlook No. 2, appendix to The State of the European Union 2005), (The Hague: Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis/Netherlands Institute for Social Research, 2004).
CPB/SCP. Diverse Europe, (European Outlook No. 4, appendix to The State of the European Union 2007), (The Hague: Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis/Netherlands Institute for Social Research, 2006).
CPB/SCP. European Times, (European Outlook No. 3, appendix to The State of the European Union 2006), (The Hague: Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis/Netherlands Institute for Social Research, 2005).
CPB/SCP. Market Place Europe, (European Outlook No. 5, appendix to The State of the European Union 2008), (The Hague: Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis/Netherlands Institute for Social Research, 2007).
CPB/SCP. Social Europe, (European Outlook No. 1, appendix to The State of the European Union 2004), (The Hague: Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis/Netherlands Institute for Social Research, 2003).
Cuperus, René. “Why the Dutch Voted No: An Anatomy of the New Euroscepticism in Old Europe,” Progressive Politics, Vol. 4, No. 2, (August, 2005): 93-102.
Daalder, Hans. (ed.), Party Systems in Denmark, Austria, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Belgium, (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1987).
Daalder, Hans. and Galen A. Irwin, (eds.), Politics in the Netherlands: How Much Change?, (London: Frank Cass, 1989).
de Zeeuw, Jeroen. “The Netherlands,” in Richard Youngs (ed.), Survey of European Democracy Promotion Policies 2000-2006. (Madrid: FRIDE, May 2006)
Deboutte, Jan. and Alfred van Staden, “High Politics in the Low Countries: A Study of Foreign Policy-making in Belgium and the Netherlands,” in William Wallace and W. P. Paterson, (eds.), Foreign Policy Making in Western Europe: A Comparative Approach, (Farnborough: Saxon House, 1978): 56-82.
Dutch House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer), 2000-2001, no 27 742, no. 2.
Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, Facts and Figures of the Dutch Agri-sector 2008 (The Hague, 2008).
Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, A World in Dispute: A Survey of the Frontiers of Development Cooperation, (The Hague, 1993).
Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, A World of Difference: A New Framework for Development Cooperation in the 1990s, (The Hague, 1990).
Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Human Rights and Foreign Policy, (The Hague, 1979).
Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mutual Interests, Mutual Responsibilities: Dutch Development Cooperation en route to 2015, (The Hague, 2003).
Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Policy and Operations Evaluation Department (IOB), Human Rights Policy versus Practice, (The Hague, April 2006).
Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Foreign Policy of the Netherlands: A Review, (The Hague, 1995).
Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The State of the European Union 2007-2008, (The Hague, 2007).
Dutch Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations, National Security Strategy and Work Programme 2007-2008, (The Hague: May 2007).
Economist, “Counting the cost,” The Economist, (August 31, 2006).
Economist, “Dutch distemper,” The Economist, Vol. 372, Issue 8384, (July 17, 2004), p. 55.
Economist, “Dutch nees up,” The Economist, Vol. 375, Issue 8429, (June 4, 2005), p. 49.
Economist, “Flat-earth fears,” The Economist, (March 19, 2008).
Economist, “No vote in the Netherlands,” The Economist, (September 28, 2007).
Economist, “Pawns on the ground,” The Economist, (December 5, 2006).
European Commission, Eurobarometer 63, first results, (Brussels: European Commission, 2006a).
European Commission, Eurobarometer 64 (Brussels: European Commission, 2005).
Evans, Gareth. and Bruce Grant, Australia’s Foreign Relations in the World of the 1990s, (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1991).
Everts, Philip P. (ed.), Controversies at Home: Domestic Factors in the Foreign Policy of the Netherlands, (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1985).
Everts, Philip. “The Netherlands: Procurement without debate,” Contemporary Security Policy, 26:3, (2005)
Everts, Philip. and Guido Walraven, (eds.), The Politics of Persuasion: Implementation of Foreign Policy by the Netherlands, (Aldershot: Gower Publishing, 1989).
Foreign Policy. “Ranking the rich,” Foreign Policy, (May/June, 2003): 55-66.
Galloway, D. “The Treaty of Nice and “Small” Member States,” Current Politics and Economics of Europe, Vol. 11, No. 1, (2002): 11-29.
Gärtner, Heinz. “Small states and alliances,” in Erich Reiter and Heinz Gärtner, (eds.), Small States and Alliances, (Physica-Verlag Heidelberg: September 6, 2001), p. 2.
Goetschel, Laurent. (ed.), Small States Inside and Outside the European Union: Interests and Policies, (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998).
Griffiths, Richard T. (ed.), The Economy and Politics of the Netherlands Since 1945, (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1980).
Griffiths, Richard T. (ed.), The Netherlands and the Integration of Europe, 1945-1957 (Amsterdam: NEHA, 1990).
Ham, Peter Van. “The Dutch Presidency: An Assessment,” Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 43, (2005): 59-62.
Harmsen, R. “Euroscepticism in the Netherlands: Stirrings of Dissent,” European Studies 20, (2004): 99-126.
Harmsen, R. 2004 European Parliament Election Briefing No. 17: The European Parliament Election in the Netherlands, (Sussex: EPERN, June 10, 2004).
Hazleton, William “Middle Power Bandwagoning? Australia`s Security Relationship with the United States,” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii, March 05, 2005.
Heinz Gärtner, “Small States and Alliances,” in Erich Reiter and Heinz Gärtner, (eds.), Small States and Alliances, (Physica-Verlag Heidelberg: September 6, 2001).
Helleiner, Gerald. (ed.), The Other Side of International Development Policy: Non-Aid Economic Relations with Developing Countries of Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1990).
Henrikson, Alan K. “Niche Diplomacy in the World Public Arena: the Global ‘Corners’ of Canada and Norway,” in Jan Melissen (ed.), The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations, (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005).
Hoebink, P. “Of Merchants and Ministers: a Short History of the Foreign Aid Programme of the Netherlands,” in F. J. Schuurman (ed.), Current Issues in Development Studies. Global Aspects of Agency and Structure, Nijmegen Studies in Development and Cultural Change 21, (Saarbr¨ucken: Verlag f¨ur Entwicklungspolitik, 1994), pp. 125–56.
Holbraad, Carsten. Middle Powers in International Politics, (London: Macmillan, 1984)
Holsti, K. J. “National Role Conceptions in the Study of Foreign Policy,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 14, No. 3, (September 1970): 233-309.
Holsti, K. J. International Politics: A Framework for Analysis (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1977).
Honig, Jan Willem. Defense Policy in the North Atlantic Alliance. The Case of the Netherlands, (London: Praeger, 1993)
Houben, Marc. International Crisis Management: The Approach of European States, (London: Routledge, 2005)
Howorth, Jolyon. and Anand Menon, (eds.), The European Union and National Defence Policy, (London: Routledge, 1997).
Hylarides, Peter C. “Dithering Diplomacy: The Dutch and the Iraqi Crisis,” Contemporary Review, Vol. 282, No. 1649, (June 2003): 338-343.
Hylarides, Peter C. “Dutch Politics: Exchanging Neo-Liberalism for Social Conservatism,” Contemporary Review, Vol. 289, Issue 1684, (Spring 2007).
Hylarides, Peter C. “Reflecting on the EU’s Future: an Interview with the Former Commissioner Frits Bolkestein,” Contemporary Review, Vol. 289, No. 1687, (Winter 2007): 423-431.
Hylarides, Peter C. “The Netherlands: From Euroscepticism to Europhoria,” Contemporary Review, Vol. 279, Issue 1629, (October 2001).
Hylarides, Peter C. “Voters in the Netherlands Defy the European Constitution,” Contemporary Review, Vol. 287, No. 1675, (August 2005): 86-91.
Ikenberry, G. J. and C. A. Kupchan, “The Legitimation of Hegemonic Power,” in D. P. Rapkin (ed.), World Leadership and Hegemony (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1990).
Inbar, Efraim. and Gabriel Sheffer (eds.), The National Security of Small States in a Changing World, (London: Frank Cass, 1997).
Irwin, G. “Second-Order or Third-Rate: Issues in the Campaign for the Elections for the European Parliament 1994,” Election Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2, (1995): 183-198.
Jaquet, L. G. M. “The Role of a Small State within Alliance Systems,” in Schou and Brundtland (eds.), Small States in International Relations, (Stockholm, 1971).
Jordaan, Eduard. “The concept of a middle power in international relations: distinguishing between emerging and traditional middle powers,” Politikon: South African Journal of Political Studies, 30 (2), (November 2003): 165-181.
Kellermann, Alfred E., and Jaap W. de Zwaan, and Jenö Czuczai, EU Enlargement: The Constitutional Impact at EU and National Level, (The Hague: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2001).
Koole, Ruud. “Now Dutch politicians must wrestle with the next referendum,” Europe’s World, (Autumn 2007).
Kuitenbrouwer, M. “The Never-Ending Debt of Honour. The Dutch in the Post-Colonial World,” Itinerario, 20, (1996): 20–42.
Laqueur, W. “Hollanditis: A new stage in European neutralism,” Commentary, (1981): 19-26.
Leiken, Robert S. “Europe`s Angry Muslims,” Foreign Affairs, (July/August, 2005).
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
94253011
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094253011
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 姜家雄zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張倛弦zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張倛弦zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 10:09:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 10:09:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 10:09:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094253011en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31419-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94253011zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 中型強權(Middle Powers,MPs)的外交政策逐漸引起關注,雖然,大國的地位在高階政治領域(high politics)仍是重要,但是隨著國際安全概念的擴大,中型強權已在不同的議題領域(issue-areas),開始有出色的領導表現,甚至是擁有改變國際關係的驅動力量。
     議題領域的概念,對中小型國家更具有實用價值。這些國家,為了不與大國競爭或重覆浪費資源,往往以創新的思維,針對大國所不願或甚少涉足的領域,配合自身優勢與特長,在這些利基領域(niche areas)加以厚植深耕,形成利基外交(niche diplomacy)。對中型強權而言,其柔性權力之產生,可以說源自於利基領域的正確選擇。
     本論文以荷蘭作為中型強權的代表案例,分析自第二次大戰以來荷蘭的外交政策,探討問題分別是:荷蘭國家安全之維護,荷蘭在歐洲的區域整合傾向,以及荷蘭的利基外交。中型強權荷蘭,慣長利用各式各類的國際組織作為外交舞台,並且以多邊主義的方式,與擁有相似理念的國家共同合作,發揮柔性影響力,以提升荷蘭的國家地位與形象。荷蘭的中型強權外交,不落入大國外交的傳統窠臼,而是自創另一條路線,故相當值得探究。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 章節目錄
     第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機與研究目的 1
     第二節 文獻探討 4
     第三節 研究方法 9
     第四節 研究範圍與研究限制 10
     第五節 論文架構 12
     第二章 荷蘭之中型強權外交 13
     第一節 中型強權的傳統定義與理論 14
     第二節 對中型強權理論的質疑 19
     第三節 中型強權的分類與比較 23
     第四節 荷蘭是否為中型強權 27
     小結 30
     附錄一:荷蘭的國內政治 32
     附錄二:荷蘭的經濟與貿易 42
     第三章 荷蘭在區域性國際組織的多邊合作 45
     第一節 中型強權荷蘭對霸權的依賴 47
     第二節 荷蘭安全防衛政策之轉變 52
     第三節 荷蘭在歐洲區域整合的過程 57
     第四節 荷蘭疑歐態度的興衰 60
     小結 68
     第四章 荷蘭在全球各地的利基外交作為 70
     第一節 穩定國際法秩序之追求 71
     第二節 中型強權荷蘭與全球性國際組織聯合國 74
     第三節 支持中型強權荷蘭的公民社會 78
     第四節 荷蘭利基外交中的人權與發展援助 81
     小結 90
     第五章 結論 93
     第一節 精明務實的荷蘭人 93
     第二節 未來研究之建議 98
     參考文獻 99
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094253011en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 荷蘭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中型強權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 利基外交zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外交政策zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 中型強權之外交政策研究:以荷蘭為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 大國崛起系列叢書編輯出版委員會。《大國崛起:荷蘭》。台北:青林國際出版股份有限公司,2007。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王玉葉,「歐洲聯盟之輔助原則」,《歐美研究》,第30卷,第2期,(民國89年6月),頁1-30。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 奈伊(Joseph S. Nye, Jr.)。《柔性權力》(Soft Power)。吳家恆、方祖芳譯。台北:遠流,2006。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 胡祖慶。《比較政府與政治:憲政民主與改革》。台北:五南,2004。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張淑勤。《低地國(荷比盧)史:新歐洲的核心》。台北:三民書局,2005。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭端耀,「國際關係『新自由制度主義』理論之評析」,《問題與研究》,第36卷,第12期,(民國86年12月),頁1-22。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aarts, K. and H. van der Kolk, “Understanding the Dutch ‘no’: The Euro, the East and the Elite,” PS: Political Science and Politics 39, No. 2, (2006): 243–247.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Advisory Council on International Affairs (AIV), “Response to the AIV’s advisory letter on ‘The EU and its relations with the Dutch citizens’” (The Hague: July 2006).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Advisory Council on International Affairs (AIV), Advisory letter 10: The European Union and its relations with the Dutch citizens, (The Hague: December 2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leurdijk, J. H. (ed.), The Foreign Policy of the Netherlands, (Alphen aan den Rijn: Sijthoff & Noordhoff, 1978).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lijphart, Arend. The Politics of Accommodation. Pluralism and Democracy in the Netherlands (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lijphart, Arend. The Trauma of Decolonization, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lindley-French, Julian. Terms of Engagement. The Paradox of American Power and the Transatlantic Dilemma Post-11 September, Chaillot Papers, (Paris: Institute for Security Studies, 2002).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lumsdaine, D. H. Moral Vision in International Politics: The Foreign Aid Regime, 1949-1989 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Maes, Ivo. and Amy Verdun, “Small States and the Creation of EMU: Belgium and the Netherlands, Pace-setters and Gate-keepers,” Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 43, No. 2, (2005): 327-348.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Manners, Ian. and Richard G. Whitman, (eds.), The Foreign Policies of European Union Member States, (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mearsheimer, John J. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics, (New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2001).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mierlo, Hans van “The WEU and NATO: Prospects for a more Balanced Relationship,” NATO Review, (1995): 9.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mudde, Cas. and Petr Kopecký, “The Two Sides of Euroscepticism: Party Positions on European Integration in East Central Europe,” European Union Politics, Vol. 3, No. 3, (2002): 297-326.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alger, Chadwick F., Gene M. Lyons, and John E. Trent (eds.), The United Nations System: The Policies of Member States, (Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 1995).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Neufeld, M. “Hegemony and Foreign Policy Analysis: The Case of Canada,” Studies in Political Economy 48 (1995): 7-29.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) OECD, Development Assistance Committee (DAC) Peer Review of the Netherlands, (2006).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pearson, Frederic S. “Netherlands Foreign Policy and the 1973-74 Oil Embargo: the Effects of Transnationalism,” in Forest L. Grieves (ed.), Transnationalism in World Politics and Business, (New York: Pergamon Press, 1979): 114-138.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Peters, Ingo. “ESDP as a Transatlantic Issue: Problems of Mutual Ambiguity,” International Studies Review 6, (2004): 381-401.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pijpers, Alfred. "Why the Netherlands said `no`", Europe`s World (Brussels), Vol. 1, No. 1, (Autumn 2005): 175-177.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pijpers, Alfred. “The Netherlands: How to Keep the Genie of Fouchet in the Bottle,” in Christopher Hill (ed.), National Foreign Policies and European Political Cooperation, (London: RIIA/Allen and Unwin, 1983)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pijpers, Alfred. “The Netherlands: The Weakening Pull of Atlanticism,” in Christopher Hill (ed.), The Actors in Europe’s Foreign Policy, (London: Routledge, 1996): 247-267.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ping, Jonathan H. Middle Power Statecraft: Indonesia, Malaysia and the Asia-Pacific, (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pratt, Cranford. (ed.), Internationalism Under Strain: The North-South Policies of Canada, the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1989)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pratt, Cranford. (ed.), Middle Power Internationalism: The North-South Dimension (Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1990)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arens, Esther Helena. “Multilateral Institution-Building and National Interest: Dutch Development Policy in the 1960s,” Contemporary European History, 12 (4), (2003): 457–472.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ravenhill, John. “Cycles of Middle Powers Activism: Constraint and Choice in Australian and Canadian Foreign Policies,” Australian Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 52, No. 3, (1998): 309-328.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rood, J.Q.T. “The Position of the Netherlands: A Lesson in Monetary Union,” in Sherman, H. et al. (eds.), Monetary Implications of the 1992 Process (London: Pinter/Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1990).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Russell, Ruth B. A History of the United Nations Charter: The Role of the United States, (Washington, D. C.: The Brookings Institution, 1958).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schokking, J. J. “The Netherlands in a Changing World,” International Affairs, Vol. 23, No. 3, (July 1947): 343-356.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Soetendorp, Ben. “The Netherlands,” in David Allen and Alfred Pijpers, (eds.), European Foreign Policy-Making and the Arab-Israeli Conflict (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1984), pp. 37-46.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Soetendorp, Ben. and Kenneth Hanf, “The Netherlands: Growing Doubts of a Loyal Member,” in B. Soetendorp, K. Hanf (eds.), Adapting to European Integration: Small States and the European Union (London/ New York: Longman, 1998), pp. 36-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Soetendorp, Ben. and Rob de Wijk, “A Dutch policy reversal towards the ESDP,” in Gisela Müller-Brandeck-Bocquet (ed.), Europäische Außenpolitik : GASP- und ESVP-Konzeptionen ausgewählter EU-Mitgliedstaaten, (Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2002): 82-96.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stahl, Bernhard., Boekle, Henning., Nadoll, Jörg., and Jòhannesdòttir, Anna. “Understanding the Atlanticist–Europeanist Divide in the CFSP: Comparing Denmark, France, Germany and the Netherlands,” European Foreign Affairs Review 9 (2004): 417–441.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stairs, Denis. “Of medium powers and middling roles,” in Ken Booth (ed.), Statecraft and Security: The Cold War and Beyond, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stokke, Olav. (ed.), Western Middle Powers and Global Poverty: The Determinants of the Aid Policies of Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden (Uppsala: The Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1989)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ashton, Nigel John., and Duco Hellema (eds.), Unspoken Allies: Anglo-Dutch Relations Since 1780 (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2001).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Taggart, Paul. “Keynote Article: Questions of Europe – The Domestic Politics of the 2005 French and Dutch Referendums and Their Challenge for the Study of European Integration,” Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 44. (Annual Review, 2006): 7-25.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tims, Wouter. “Development cooperation: a Dutch preoccupation,” Internationale Spectator, Vol. 43, No. 11, (November, 1989)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tonra, Ben. The Europeanisation of National Foreign Policy: Dutch, Danish and Irish Foreign Policy in the European Union, (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) UNCHR, UNCHR Global Report 2006, (2006).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Human Development Report 2007/2008.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) van Ardenne, Agnes. (Dutch Minister for Development Cooperation), “UN: Radical Reform Needed Now,” The Washington Times, (March 5, 2006).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) van Campen, S. I. P. The Quest for Security: Some Aspects of Netherlands Foreign Policy, 1945-1950, (The Hague: Nijhoff, 1957).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) van Cranenburgh, Oda. “Development Cooperation and Human Rights: Linkage Politics in the Netherlands,” in Peter R. Baehr, Hilde Hey, Jacqueline Smith, Theresa Swinehart, (eds.), Human Rights in Developing Countries: Yearbook 1995, (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1995), pp. 29-55.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Van den Ham, Allert P. “Development Cooperation and Human Rights: Indonesian-Dutch Aid Controversy,” Asian Survey, Vol. 33, No. 5. (May, 1993): 531-539.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) van Staden, Alfred. “Close to Power?” in Hans Mouritzen and Anders Wivel (eds.) The Geopolitics of Euro-Atlantic Integration, (London: Routledge, 2005)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baehr, Peter R. “Concern for Development Aid and Fundamental Human Rights: The Dilemma as Faced by the Netherlands,” Human Rights Quarterly, 4:1 (Spring 1982): 39-52.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) van Staden, Alfred. “Small State Strategies in Alliances: The Case of the Netherlands,” Cooperation and Conflict, Vol. 30, No. 1, (1995): 31-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) van Staden, Alfred. “The Netherlands,” in Jolyon Howorth and Anand Menon (eds.), The European Union and National Defence Policy, (London: Routledge, 1997)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) van Staden, Alfred. “The Role of the Netherlands in the Atlantic Alliance” in J. H. Leurdijk (ed.), The Foreign Policy of the Netherlands, (Sijthoff & Noordhoff, Alphen aan den Rijn, 1978), pp. 137-165.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vandenbosch, Amry. “Formulation and Control of Foreign Policy in the Netherlands: A Phase of Small Power Politics,” The Journal of Politics, Vol. 6, No. 4, (November 1944): 430-452.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vandenbosch, Amry. Dutch Foreign Policy Since 1815: A Study in Small Power Politics, (The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1959).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Verdun, A. “The Netherlands and EMU: A Small Open Economy in Search of Prosperity,” In Dyson, K. (ed.), European States and the Euro: Europeanization, Variation, and Convergence (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vollaard, Hans. and Bartho Boer, “Euroscepticism in the Netherlands,” Paper prepared for the EpsNet conference ‘European in Context: Debating the Project’, Central European University, Budapest, 16 and 17 June 2006.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Voorhoeve, J. J. C. Peace, Profits and Principles: A Study of Dutch Foreign Policy, (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1979).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wagenaar, Robert. “The Netherlands in the 19th and 20th Centuries: Looking for a Position in a New Europe of Nation-States,” Empires and Nation-States, pp. 163-176.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Walker, Neil. “Europe’s Constitutional Engagement,” Ratio Juris 18 (September 2005): 387-399.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baehr, Peter R. “Trials and Errors: The Netherlands and Human Rights,” in David P. Forsythe (ed.), Human Rights and Comparative Foreign Policy, (Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 2000): 49-86.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wels, C. B. Aloofness and Neutrality: Studies on Dutch Foreign Relations and Policy-Making Institutions, (Utrecht: HES, 1982).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Welsh, Jennifer M. “Canada in the 21st Century: Beyond Dominion and Middle Power,” The Round Table, Vol. 93, No. 376, (September 2004): 583-593.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wivel, Anders. “The Security Challenge of Small EU Member States: Interests, Identity and the Development of the EU as a Security Actor,” Journal of Common Market Studies 43 (June 2005): 393-412.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wood, Bernard. “Towards North-South Middle Power Coalitions,” in Cranford Pratt (ed.), Middle Power Internationalism: The North-South Dimension, (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1990)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Websites of Dutch Governmentzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Advisory Council on International Affairs (AIV) __ www.aiv-advies.nlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality __ www.minlnv.nlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ministry of Defence __ www.mindef.nlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ministry of Finance __ www.minfin.nlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baehr, Peter R., Monique C. Castermans-Holleman, Fred Grünfeld, “Human Rights in the Foreign Policy of the Netherlands,” Human Rights Quarterly, Vol. 24, No. 4, (November 2002), pp. 992-1010.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ministry of Foreign Affairs __ www.minbuza.nlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ministry of General Affairs __ www.minaz.nlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Policy and Operations Evaluation Department (IOB) __ www.minbuza.nl/nl/organisatie/evaluatie/IOBzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Port of Rotterdam __ www.portofrotterdam.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Statistics Netherlands (CBS) __ www.cbs.nlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Dutch House of Representatives __ www.houseofrepresentatives.nlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Dutch Royal House __ www.koninklijkhuis.nlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Netherlands Government Information Service (RVD) __ www.government.nlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Netherlands Institute for Social Research (SCP) __ www.scp.nlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Websites of Media and Otherszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baehr, Peter. R. “The Dutch Foreign Policy Elite: A Descriptive Study of Perceptions and Attitudes,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 24, No. 2. (June, 1980): 223-261.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amnesty International Taiwan__ www.aitaiwan.org.twzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) BBC News__ www.bbc.co.ukzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DutchNews __ www.dutchnews.nlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) European Union __ www.europa.eu.intzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Expatica Communications B.V. __ www.expatica.com/nl/main.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Herald Tribune (IHT) __ www.iht.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Radio Netherlands Worldwide (RNW) __ www.radionetherlands.nlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Economist __ www.economist.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) U.S. Department of State__ www.state.govzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bakvis, Herman. “Toward a Political Economy of Consociationalism: A Commentary on Marxist Views of Pillarization in the Netherlands,” Comparative Politics, Vol. 16, No. 3. (April, 1984): 315-334.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bauwens, Werner, Armand Clesse and Olav F. Knudsen, (eds.), Small States and the Security Challenge in the New Europe, (London: Brassey’s, 1996).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Behringer, Ronald M. “Middle Power Leadership on Human Security,” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, Halifax, Nova Scotia, May 30 - June 1, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Biersteker, P. J. “States, Sovereignty and Territory,” in W. Carlsnaes, T. Russe and B. A. Simmons (eds.), Handbook of International Relations, (London: Sage, 2002).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blair, Tony. “A Superpower, But Not a Superstate,” The Guardian, October 7, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bodenheimer, Susanne. Political Union: A Microcosm of European Politics 1960-1966, (Leiden: A. W. Sijthoff, 1967).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Both, Norbert. From Indifference to Entrapment: The Netherlands and the Yugoslav Crisis, 1990-1995, (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2000).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Breuning, Marijke. “Words and Deeds: Foreign Assistance Rhetoric and Policy Behavior in the Netherlands, Belgium, and the United Kingdom,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 39, No. 2. (June, 1995): 235-254.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bruff, Ian. “The Netherlands, the Challenge of Lijst Pim Fortuyn, and the Third Way,” Politics, Vol. 23, No. 3, (September, 2003): 156-162.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chapnik, Adam. “The Canadian middle power myth,” International Journal, LV (2), (2000): 188-206.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Constitution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, The.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooper, A. F., R. A. Higgott and K. R. Nossal, Relocating Middle Powers: Australia and Canada in a Changing World Order, (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1993)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooper, Andrew F. (ed.), Niche Diplomacy: Middle Powers after the Cold War, (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1997).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cox, R. W. and Timothy Sinclair, Approaches to World Order, (Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press, 1996)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cox, Robert W. “Middlepowermanship, Japan, and Future World Order,” International Journal, Vol. 44, No. 4, (1989): 823-862.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) CPB/SCP. Destination Europe, (European Outlook No. 2, appendix to The State of the European Union 2005), (The Hague: Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis/Netherlands Institute for Social Research, 2004).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) CPB/SCP. Diverse Europe, (European Outlook No. 4, appendix to The State of the European Union 2007), (The Hague: Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis/Netherlands Institute for Social Research, 2006).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) CPB/SCP. European Times, (European Outlook No. 3, appendix to The State of the European Union 2006), (The Hague: Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis/Netherlands Institute for Social Research, 2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) CPB/SCP. Market Place Europe, (European Outlook No. 5, appendix to The State of the European Union 2008), (The Hague: Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis/Netherlands Institute for Social Research, 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) CPB/SCP. Social Europe, (European Outlook No. 1, appendix to The State of the European Union 2004), (The Hague: Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis/Netherlands Institute for Social Research, 2003).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cuperus, René. “Why the Dutch Voted No: An Anatomy of the New Euroscepticism in Old Europe,” Progressive Politics, Vol. 4, No. 2, (August, 2005): 93-102.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Daalder, Hans. (ed.), Party Systems in Denmark, Austria, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Belgium, (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1987).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Daalder, Hans. and Galen A. Irwin, (eds.), Politics in the Netherlands: How Much Change?, (London: Frank Cass, 1989).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) de Zeeuw, Jeroen. “The Netherlands,” in Richard Youngs (ed.), Survey of European Democracy Promotion Policies 2000-2006. (Madrid: FRIDE, May 2006)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Deboutte, Jan. and Alfred van Staden, “High Politics in the Low Countries: A Study of Foreign Policy-making in Belgium and the Netherlands,” in William Wallace and W. P. Paterson, (eds.), Foreign Policy Making in Western Europe: A Comparative Approach, (Farnborough: Saxon House, 1978): 56-82.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dutch House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer), 2000-2001, no 27 742, no. 2.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, Facts and Figures of the Dutch Agri-sector 2008 (The Hague, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, A World in Dispute: A Survey of the Frontiers of Development Cooperation, (The Hague, 1993).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, A World of Difference: A New Framework for Development Cooperation in the 1990s, (The Hague, 1990).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Human Rights and Foreign Policy, (The Hague, 1979).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mutual Interests, Mutual Responsibilities: Dutch Development Cooperation en route to 2015, (The Hague, 2003).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Policy and Operations Evaluation Department (IOB), Human Rights Policy versus Practice, (The Hague, April 2006).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Foreign Policy of the Netherlands: A Review, (The Hague, 1995).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The State of the European Union 2007-2008, (The Hague, 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dutch Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations, National Security Strategy and Work Programme 2007-2008, (The Hague: May 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economist, “Counting the cost,” The Economist, (August 31, 2006).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economist, “Dutch distemper,” The Economist, Vol. 372, Issue 8384, (July 17, 2004), p. 55.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economist, “Dutch nees up,” The Economist, Vol. 375, Issue 8429, (June 4, 2005), p. 49.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economist, “Flat-earth fears,” The Economist, (March 19, 2008).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economist, “No vote in the Netherlands,” The Economist, (September 28, 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economist, “Pawns on the ground,” The Economist, (December 5, 2006).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) European Commission, Eurobarometer 63, first results, (Brussels: European Commission, 2006a).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) European Commission, Eurobarometer 64 (Brussels: European Commission, 2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Evans, Gareth. and Bruce Grant, Australia’s Foreign Relations in the World of the 1990s, (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1991).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Everts, Philip P. (ed.), Controversies at Home: Domestic Factors in the Foreign Policy of the Netherlands, (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1985).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Everts, Philip. “The Netherlands: Procurement without debate,” Contemporary Security Policy, 26:3, (2005)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Everts, Philip. and Guido Walraven, (eds.), The Politics of Persuasion: Implementation of Foreign Policy by the Netherlands, (Aldershot: Gower Publishing, 1989).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Foreign Policy. “Ranking the rich,” Foreign Policy, (May/June, 2003): 55-66.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Galloway, D. “The Treaty of Nice and “Small” Member States,” Current Politics and Economics of Europe, Vol. 11, No. 1, (2002): 11-29.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gärtner, Heinz. “Small states and alliances,” in Erich Reiter and Heinz Gärtner, (eds.), Small States and Alliances, (Physica-Verlag Heidelberg: September 6, 2001), p. 2.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goetschel, Laurent. (ed.), Small States Inside and Outside the European Union: Interests and Policies, (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Griffiths, Richard T. (ed.), The Economy and Politics of the Netherlands Since 1945, (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1980).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Griffiths, Richard T. (ed.), The Netherlands and the Integration of Europe, 1945-1957 (Amsterdam: NEHA, 1990).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ham, Peter Van. “The Dutch Presidency: An Assessment,” Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 43, (2005): 59-62.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harmsen, R. “Euroscepticism in the Netherlands: Stirrings of Dissent,” European Studies 20, (2004): 99-126.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harmsen, R. 2004 European Parliament Election Briefing No. 17: The European Parliament Election in the Netherlands, (Sussex: EPERN, June 10, 2004).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hazleton, William “Middle Power Bandwagoning? Australia`s Security Relationship with the United States,” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii, March 05, 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Heinz Gärtner, “Small States and Alliances,” in Erich Reiter and Heinz Gärtner, (eds.), Small States and Alliances, (Physica-Verlag Heidelberg: September 6, 2001).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Helleiner, Gerald. (ed.), The Other Side of International Development Policy: Non-Aid Economic Relations with Developing Countries of Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1990).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Henrikson, Alan K. “Niche Diplomacy in the World Public Arena: the Global ‘Corners’ of Canada and Norway,” in Jan Melissen (ed.), The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations, (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hoebink, P. “Of Merchants and Ministers: a Short History of the Foreign Aid Programme of the Netherlands,” in F. J. Schuurman (ed.), Current Issues in Development Studies. Global Aspects of Agency and Structure, Nijmegen Studies in Development and Cultural Change 21, (Saarbr¨ucken: Verlag f¨ur Entwicklungspolitik, 1994), pp. 125–56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holbraad, Carsten. Middle Powers in International Politics, (London: Macmillan, 1984)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holsti, K. J. “National Role Conceptions in the Study of Foreign Policy,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 14, No. 3, (September 1970): 233-309.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holsti, K. J. International Politics: A Framework for Analysis (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1977).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Honig, Jan Willem. Defense Policy in the North Atlantic Alliance. The Case of the Netherlands, (London: Praeger, 1993)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Houben, Marc. International Crisis Management: The Approach of European States, (London: Routledge, 2005)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Howorth, Jolyon. and Anand Menon, (eds.), The European Union and National Defence Policy, (London: Routledge, 1997).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hylarides, Peter C. “Dithering Diplomacy: The Dutch and the Iraqi Crisis,” Contemporary Review, Vol. 282, No. 1649, (June 2003): 338-343.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hylarides, Peter C. “Dutch Politics: Exchanging Neo-Liberalism for Social Conservatism,” Contemporary Review, Vol. 289, Issue 1684, (Spring 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hylarides, Peter C. “Reflecting on the EU’s Future: an Interview with the Former Commissioner Frits Bolkestein,” Contemporary Review, Vol. 289, No. 1687, (Winter 2007): 423-431.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hylarides, Peter C. “The Netherlands: From Euroscepticism to Europhoria,” Contemporary Review, Vol. 279, Issue 1629, (October 2001).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hylarides, Peter C. “Voters in the Netherlands Defy the European Constitution,” Contemporary Review, Vol. 287, No. 1675, (August 2005): 86-91.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ikenberry, G. J. and C. A. Kupchan, “The Legitimation of Hegemonic Power,” in D. P. Rapkin (ed.), World Leadership and Hegemony (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1990).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Inbar, Efraim. and Gabriel Sheffer (eds.), The National Security of Small States in a Changing World, (London: Frank Cass, 1997).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Irwin, G. “Second-Order or Third-Rate: Issues in the Campaign for the Elections for the European Parliament 1994,” Election Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2, (1995): 183-198.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jaquet, L. G. M. “The Role of a Small State within Alliance Systems,” in Schou and Brundtland (eds.), Small States in International Relations, (Stockholm, 1971).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jordaan, Eduard. “The concept of a middle power in international relations: distinguishing between emerging and traditional middle powers,” Politikon: South African Journal of Political Studies, 30 (2), (November 2003): 165-181.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kellermann, Alfred E., and Jaap W. de Zwaan, and Jenö Czuczai, EU Enlargement: The Constitutional Impact at EU and National Level, (The Hague: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2001).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Koole, Ruud. “Now Dutch politicians must wrestle with the next referendum,” Europe’s World, (Autumn 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kuitenbrouwer, M. “The Never-Ending Debt of Honour. The Dutch in the Post-Colonial World,” Itinerario, 20, (1996): 20–42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Laqueur, W. “Hollanditis: A new stage in European neutralism,” Commentary, (1981): 19-26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leiken, Robert S. “Europe`s Angry Muslims,” Foreign Affairs, (July/August, 2005).zh_TW