dc.contributor.advisor | 趙國材<br>王冠雄 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | 陳盈廷 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | Chen, Ying Ting | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 陳盈廷 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Chen, Ying Ting | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2007 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 14-九月-2009 10:09:42 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 14-九月-2009 10:09:42 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 14-九月-2009 10:09:42 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0094253018 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31420 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 外交研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 94253018 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 96 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 1982年《聯合國海洋法公約》確立了專屬經濟區的制度後,公海成為海洋生物資源養護與管理的一大缺口,特別是在養護與管理跨界及高度洄游魚群上產生防護的漏洞。1995年國際間通過《聯合國跨界與高度洄游魚類協定》,旨在履行《聯合國海洋法公約》關於養護跨界與高度洄游魚群之規定,並進一步訂立更完善之規範,特別是協定重視各區域性漁業組織之功能,期能透過該些組織,更有效率地管理並養護各區域之跨界與高度洄游魚群。因此,《聯合國海洋法公約》、1995年協定與區域性漁業組織相互間透過法律規範,從架構、實踐與實際執行這三方面試圖形塑一個較為嚴謹及嚴密的網絡。 2004年中西太平洋漁業委員會(WCPFC)成立。協定與委員會透過登臨與檢查的方式,以養護與管理在公海海域之跨界與洄游魚群。然公海自由及公海上由船旗國管轄乃習慣國際法,而為在保育海洋生物資源,在公海上採取相互登臨與檢查為國際海洋法發展之趨勢。由於登臨與檢查乃涉及一國之主權問題,台灣因於國際上之特殊地位,在WCPFC中之登臨與檢查權便為一值得探討之議題。 《WCPFC登檢程序》規定《WCPFC公約》之締約方有相互登臨檢查之權利與義務,而WCPFC之會員有被登檢之義務。由於台灣乃以漁業實體之身份加入,成為WCPFC之會員,並非《WCPFC公約》之締約方,因此台灣是否有登檢其他會員船舶之權利便為我方關切之議題。筆者透過對1995年協定、《WCPFC公約》,以及《WCPFC登檢程序》之分析,認為台灣倘與其他會員或《WCPFC公約》締約方締結登檢協議,則台灣與協議締約方間當可享有《WCPFC登檢程序》中規定之完整的登檢權利與義務,而不受僅為「會員」身份所造成之模糊地位所限制。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | As the 1982 LOS Convention establishes the concept of Exclusive Economic Zone, the high seas has not only become the rest areas without authorities’ jurisdiction, but also been a breach of the conservation and management of living recourses, especially in aspect of the conservation and management of straddling and highly migratory stocks. In 1995, Straddling Stocks Agreement was approved, in which the main purpose is to enforce the principles of LOS Convention relating to the conservation and management of straddling and highly migratory stocks. Straddling Stocks Agreement respects the functions of the regional fishing organizations and expects it to manage and conserve straddling and highly migratory stocks more efficiently in each region. Consequently, through making stipulations, the LOS Convention, 1995 Agreement, and regional fishing organizations attempt to build up a strict network of framework, implementation, and enforcement. In 2004, WCPFC Commission was founded. Through boarding and inspection, 1995 Agreement and WCPFC Commission conserve and manage the straddling and highly migratory stocks. Although the high-seas freedoms and flag State jurisdiction are the parts of customary international law, it is the trend in development of international law to adopt boarding and inspection in high seas for conserving living resources in ocean. Due to boarding and inspection concerning the sovereignty, as the special status in international society, Taiwan’s boarding and inspection rights in WCPFC Commission become a disputed issue. WCPFC Boarding and Inspection Procedures imply that the Contracting Parties of WCPFC Convention have rights and obligations to board and inspect each other’s ships, but the members of WCPFC only have the obligation of being boarded and inspected. Since Taiwan, as the fishing entity, participated in WCPFC as the Member rather than the Contracting Parties. As a result, whether Taiwan possessing any rights to board and inspect other members’ ships is concerned by Taiwan’s authority. By analyzing 1995 Agreement, WCPFC Convention, and WCPFC Boarding and Inspection Procedures, the author concludes that if Taiwan has the agreements relating to boarding and inspection with other Members or Contracting Parties, Taiwan would absolutely possess the full rights and obligations, which the WCPFC Boarding and Inspection Procedures stipulate, without constrained by its ambiguous status caused by the role of Member. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄 緒論……………………………………………………………1 第一章 1982年《聯合國海洋法公約》與《履行協定》之關係…11 第一節 1982年《聯合國海洋法公約》所面臨之問題與爭議…………11 第二節 跨界與高度洄游魚群的基本概念………………………………19 第三節 《履行協定》之基礎……………………………………………22 第四節 小結………………………………………………………………26 第二章 公海漁業資源養護管理概念之發展………………………29 第一節 漁業資源養護之原則……………………………………………29 第二節 公海漁業資源養護與管理之內涵………………………………36 第三節 漁業資源養護與管理之法制……………………………………44 第四節 小結………………………………………………………………55 第三章 公海登臨與檢查權之內涵…………………………………59 第一節 傳統公海登臨與檢查之適用……………………………………59 第二節 一般國際法對於公海登臨與檢查權之規定……………………71 第三節 《履行協定》對公海登臨與檢查權之影響……………………80 第四節 小結………………………………………………………………82 第四章 中西太平洋漁業委員會對於公海登臨與檢查之實踐……85 第一節 中西太平洋漁業委員會之成立…………………………………85 第二節 中西太平洋漁業委員會與《履行協定》之關係………………87 第三節 中西太平洋漁業委員會對於公海登臨與檢查之相關規定與實踐……93 第四節 小結……………………………………………………………………109 第五章 台灣在中西太平洋漁業委員會之法律地位………………111 第一節 台灣在公海登臨與檢查權下享有之法律地位………………111 第二節 《履行協定》對台灣之意義…………………………………125 第三節 台灣在中西太平洋漁業委員會下之權利與義務……………130 第四節 影響與檢討……………………………………………143 第五節 小結……………………………………………………146 結論………………………………………………………….149 附件一…………………………………………………………………155 附件二…………………………………………………………………157 附件三…………………………………………………………………163 附件四…………………………………………………………………165 附件五…………………………………………………………………167 附件六…………………………………………………………………171 附件七…………………………………………………………………173 參考書目…………………………………………………….191 | zh_TW |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094253018 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 中西太平洋漁業委員會 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 登船臨檢 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 公海 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 捕魚實體 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 區域漁業管理組織 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | WCPFC | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Boarding and Inspection | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | High Seas | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Fishing Entity | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Regional Fisheries Management Organization | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 從「聯合國跨界與高度洄游魚類協定」論公海海域登臨及檢查權之理論與實踐---以WCPFC為例 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | A Study on the theory and practice of high seas boarding and inspection from the provisions of 1995 UNFSA: With a special reference to the practice of WCPFC | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | WCPFC, Summary Report in Fourth Regular Session of WCPFC, http://www.wcpfc.int/wcpfc4/pdf/WCPF4%20Summary%20Report%20and%20Attachments.pdf. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | WCPFC, The Attachment O in Third Regular Session of WCPFC, http://www.wcpfc.int/. | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | (四)報紙資料來源: | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張銘潭,<中美漁業談判雖准美方登船 我仍擁有國際法公海捕魚權 邱茂英說明在兼顧漁業發展及國家利益下達成協議>,經濟日報(1989年7月4日),第15版;賈亦珍,<吉羊一號嚴重涉嫌公海捕鮭 美方發布證據對我方不利 農委會堅持反對登船臨檢>,聯合報(1989年5月30日),第5版。 | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 賈亦珍,<公海登船臨檢 我採彈性因應 廿一日中美漁業談判,我不排除硬接「培利修正案」的可能>,聯合報(1989年6月18日),第5版。 | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | (五)網路資料來源: | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 大英百科全書線上(台灣)。http://tw.britannica.com/。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王冠雄。2003年。養護與管理跨界與高度洄游魚種:其現況與發展,中國國際法學會網站--會員論壇。http://www.csil.org.tw/bbs/。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中華民國對外漁業合作發展協會全球資訊網。http://www.ofdc.org.tw/。 | zh_TW |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 行政院國家永續發展委員會全球資訊網。http://sta.epa.gov.tw/NSDN/。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 行政院農業委員會漁業署全球資訊網。http://www.fa.gov.tw/。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 全國法規資料庫。http://law.moj.gov.tw/。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 教育部「自然生態學習網」。http://nature.edu.tw/。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | (六)訪談 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2008年4月30日於對外漁業發展合作協會,與「對外漁業發展合作協會」執行長何勝初先生進行訪談。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2008年5月30日於行政院農委會漁業署,與行政院農委會漁業署簡任技正郭宗海先生進行訪談。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2008年5月30日於行政院農委會,與行政院農委會副主委胡興華先生進行訪談。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2008年5月30日分別於林享能先生個人工作室,與前行政院農委會主委林享能先生進行訪談。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2008年6月17日於外交部,與外交部條法司專門委員浦國慶先生進行訪談。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、 外文部分 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | (一) Official Documents | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Admiralty and Maritime Law Guide, International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-Operation (London, 30 November 1990). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Agreement Amending The Agreement Of 10 September 1982 Between The Government Of Japan And The Government Of The United States Of America Concerning Fisheries Off The Coasts Of The United States Of America (1987). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Agreement between the Government of the Spain and the Government of the United states of America Concerning Fisheries Off the Coasts of the United States (1977). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Agreement between the Government of the United states of America and the Government of the Polish People’s Republic Concerning Fisheries Off the Coasts of the United States (1976). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Agreement between the Government of the United states of America and the Government of the Republic of China Concerning Fisheries Off the Coasts of the United States(1976). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Agreement between the Government of the United states of America and the Government of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria Concerning Fisheries Off the Coasts of the United States (1976). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Agreement between the Government of the United states of America and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Romania Concerning Fisheries Off the Coasts of the United States (1976). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Agreement between the Government of the United states of America and the Government of the Republic of Korea Concerning Fisheries Off the Coasts of the United States (1977). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Agreement between the Government of the United states of America and the Government of the Republic of Cuba Concerning Fisheries Off the Coasts of the United States (1977). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Agreement between the Government of the United states of America and the Government of Mexico Concerning Fisheries Off the Coasts of the United States (1977). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Agreement between the Government of the United states of America of the one part and the Government of Demark and the Home of the Government of the Faro Islands of the other part Concerning Fisheries Off the Coasts of the United States. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Agreement between the Government of the United states of America and the Government of Portugal Concerning Fisheries Off the Coasts of the United States (1980). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Agreement between the Government of the United states of America and the Government of Norway Concerning Fisheries Off the Coasts of the United States (1981). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Agreement between the Government of the United states of America and the Government of the Republic of Iceland Concerning Fisheries Off the Coasts of the United States (1984). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the European Economic Community concerning fisheries off the coasts of the United States (1984). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Canada Government, Coastal Fisheries Protection Act Amendment, S.C.1994, c.14 (12 May 1994). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | CCSBT, Convention For The Conservation Of Southern Bluefin Tuna. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Council of Europe, European Agreement For The Prevention Of Broadcasts Transmitted From Stations Outside National Territories (Strasbourg, 22.I.1965). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | FAO, Agreement to Promote Compliance with International Conservation and Management Measures by Fishing Vessels of the High Seas, Res/15/93 of the Twenty-Seventh Session of the FAO Conference. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | FAO, Basic Texts of theFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | FAO, Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | FAO, International Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries (1999). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | FAO, International Plan of Action for the Management of Fishing Capacity (1999). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | FAO, International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter And Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (2001). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | FAO, The Cancun Declaration (1992). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | François, J.P.A.. Report on the Regime of the High Seas (U.N. Doc. No. A/CN.4/17, 1950). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | François, J.P.A.. Second Report on the Regime of the High Seas (U.N. Doc. No. A/CN.4/42, 1951). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gidel, “Memorandum”, in United Nations Secretariat, Memorandum on the Regime of the High Seas (U.N. Doc. No. A/CN.4/32) (1950). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | International Atomic Energy Agency, Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident (26 September 1986). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | International Convention for the High Seas Fisheries of the North Pacific Ocean. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | International Opium Convention (signed at the Hague January 23, 1912). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | International Whaling Commission, International Convention For The Regulation Of Whaling Washington (2nd December, 1946). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | IOTC, Agreement for the Establishment of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Munro, Gordon, Annick Van Houtte, and Rolf Willmann, “The conservation and management of shared fish stocks: legal and economic aspects,” FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 465 (2004). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | OFDC, International Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (1999). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | OSPAR Commission, Convention for the Protection of The Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (1992). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1961). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Slave Trade Act (25 March 1807). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Southern Bluefin Tuna Cases (New Zealand v. Japan; Australia v. Japan) (1999). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water (1963). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | United Naions, Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, A/RES/34/68 (5 December 1979). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | United Nations Evironment Programme, Agenda 21 (1992). | zh_TW |