| dc.contributor.advisor | 姜家雄 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Chiang,Alex | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 蔣欣如 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Chiang,Hsin-ju | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 蔣欣如 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Chiang,Hsin-ju | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2004 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 14-Sep-2009 10:10:38 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 14-Sep-2009 10:10:38 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 14-Sep-2009 10:10:38 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0912530061 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31429 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 外交研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 91253006 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 93 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 「安全」問題一直是國家不斷追求的利益，但相較於傳統安全問題，更多新的安全議題已浮上檯面。在新興的眾多非傳統安全議題之中，環境安全（Environmental Security）是相當重要的面向，乃由於環境的改變、破壞、退化，形成人類經濟活動、國家安全、國際和平的隱憂。面對如此的潛在危機，國際社會目前普遍已經體認到環境安全的重要性，也逐漸傾向尋求另一種不同於軍事武力的解決方案，有意願合作建立共同規範準則以面對問題，因而促成環境安全建制的成形。 本論文以「氣候變遷」議題做為環境問題的代表，回顧自1972年以來，以國家為主要行為者的全球多邊環境協定，探討氣候安全的特點及氣候建制的限制。同時採用「知識社群模式」與「制度議價途徑」的論點解釋環境建制的成因，前者影響國際社會對環境問題的共識、原則建立；後者則影響國家參與共同建制與制定、執行規範的意願。 雖然全球氣候治理的《京都議定書》已正式上路，氣候相關建制也都注重平等、公正、效率、補償等原則，力求使國際社會每個國家立足平等並有足夠的能力解決問題，但因為國家最終考量仍是自身利益，國際社會各行為者所重視的是平等而不損及利益的制度安排。所以，要建立有效的環境安全建制，首先要解決環境安全與經濟發展互相矛盾的困境，其次要調和國際社會成員的利益問題，需要各國共同努力，才能真正使環境建制的功能發揮到最大。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 錄...............................i 圖表目錄...........................iii 名詞對照表..........................iv 第壹章 緒 論.....................1 第一節 研究動機與研究目的.........1 第二節 文獻回顧...................5 第三節 研究範圍與研究限制........12 第四節 研究方法與研究架構........15 第貳章 環境安全與建制............17 第一節 國際關係的「環境」議題....17 第二節 環境安全與國際安全........27 第三節 國際建制建構與國際環境安全36 小 結..............................45 第參章 氣候安全建制之實踐........47 第一節 氣候變遷議題與氣候安全....48 第二節 氣候安全與國際建制建構....57 第三節 氣候安全建制的發展........64 小 結..............................74 第肆章 氣候安全建制之評析........77 第一節 氣候安全建制的分析........78 第二節 氣候安全建制的限制........89 第三節 氣候安全建制的評估.......100 小 結.............................107 第伍章 結 論...................109 第一節 研究發現 .................109 第二節 未來展望 .................112 附 錄.............................117 附錄一 生物多樣性公約...........117 附錄二 奈洛比宣言要點...........128 附錄三 里約環境與發展宣言.......130 附錄四 聯合國氣候變化綱要公約...133 附錄五 京都議定書...............146 附錄六 約翰尼斯堡永續發展宣言...160 參考書目 ..........................163 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912530061 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 環境安全 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 氣候變遷 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 氣候安全建制 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 京都議定書 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 制度議價途徑 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 知識社群模式 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 環境安全與國際建制－氣候安全建制之探討 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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