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題名 The Quartet Road Map: A Study on its Solutions to Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
四方路徑圖:對其解決以巴衝突方案之研究
作者 保經榮
Pao, Ching-yung
貢獻者 林碧炤
LIN,Bih-jaw
保經榮
Pao, Ching-yung
關鍵詞 以巴衝突
四方路徑圖
以巴和平方案
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict
the Quartet Road Map
日期 2004
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 10:42:50 (UTC+8)
摘要 自十九世紀中葉,猶太人第一次遷徙到巴勒斯坦,已經過一百五十餘年。猶太民族與世居巴勒斯坦的阿拉伯人,原本還算和睦相處。惟隨著歐洲民族主義的復興,猶太人在受到歐洲人迫害後,亦隨之興起在巴勒斯坦建國的思想。猶太復國主義崛起(Zionism),巴勒斯坦的歷史,從此展開了新頁。
     猶太人自廿世紀第二次遷徙至巴勒斯坦後,採取激進的屯墾措施,以巧取豪奪的方法自巴人手中不斷取得土地,擴大版圖,排除在佃地世代務農的巴勒斯坦農民,改僱猶太人,造成佃農生活難以為繼,紛爭於是展開,難以平息,逐漸惡化成衝突,最後導至1936年巴人大規模反抗行動,以巴衝突正式展開,直至二十一世紀。
     本論文從歷史發展的脈絡來分析四方路徑圖所提出的解決方案,首先研究自1948至1990年來,在以色列佔領下,以巴衝突的特質(第二章)。其次研究自1991至2002年,第一次巴勒斯坦人民起義後,奧斯陸原則宣言至美國大衛營談判破裂,以巴雙方在終止占領、建立自治政府、移轉權力、交還土地(包含屯墾區)等四方面的履行的情形,來觀察以色列在締結和平協定背後的戰略意圖(第三章)。再研究第二次巴勒斯坦人民起義後,由美國領導,歐盟、俄羅斯及聯合國四方共同參與的四方路徑圖,其所提出的兩國方案,是否可以消弭以巴衝突,從而建立雙方和平。其中值得注意的是以色列所採取的兩手策略:─面進行和平談判,一面準備單方隔離計畫。並對路徑圖未來可能的發展提出看法(第四章)。
     最後的結論是四方路徑圖所提出的兩國方案似難解決以巴間長期衝突,而達成和平,將來可能的發展是一國方案(第五章)。
In mid-nineteenth century, the first wave (aliyah) of Jews started to immigrate to Palestine. Jewish immigrants and indigenous Palestinians were getting along peacefully in Palestine at the outset. But after a spate of nationalism rose in Europe, Jews became the persecuted. Political Zionism thrived among Jews, which initiated the idea of building their own state in Palestine. A new chapter in the history of Palestine was written.
     Jewish immigrants to Palestine since the second aliyah were much more progressive. They were particularly interested in establishing a Jewish state and hoped to create Jewish settlements independently worked by Jewish farm laborers. This land buying policy led to tensions with Palestinian peasants, who were unable to find work among the new immigrant communities. Numerous land disputes deteriorated into tension between the two communities, as more Palestinians were displaced by Jewish land buying policy. Unemployed Palestinians became increasingly hostile towards the Zionists. At last, the first Arab revolt burst out in 1936. From there, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict began and has continued into the 21st century.
     The thesis analyses the solutions of the Road Map to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the context of history. It studies first the characteristics of the conflict from 1948 to 1990 (Chapter One). Then, it observes the past record of the peace process from 1991 to 2002 by the two sides through implementations of DOP, until the collapse of the Camp David Talks that caused the second intifada. By reviewing the past record of peace in contrast with its implementations regarding ending Israeli occupation, building a Palestinian self-government (PNA), transfer of powers and land (including Israeli settlements) to the PNA, one is able to realize the Israeli strategic intentions hidden behind those peace agreements (Chapter Three). Next, the thesis studies the two-state formula proposed by the US-led Quartet Road Map (the US, the EU, Russia and the UN), to understand its feasibility to solve the second intifada and build peace. It should be noted that Israel took a two-handed strategy: preparing for a disengagement plan while negotiating for peace. An appraisal of the future prospect of the Road Map is included in this chapter (Chapter Four).
     The conclusion of the thesis is that the Quartet Road Map could not solve the prolonged Israeli-Palestinian conflict and reach a sustained peace between the two peoples. Future development of the conflict may result in a one-state solution (Chapter Five).
參考文獻 A. Literature
1. Chinese Literature
Chang, Yachung edited (張亞中主編). Guo ji guan xi zong lun《國際關係總論》International Relations. Taipei: Ying-Chih Book, 2003
Chiu, Hongda (丘宏達). Xian dai guo ji fa《現代國際法》Contemporary International Law. Taipei: Sanmin Press, February 2004.
Goldschmidt, Arthur Jr. Zhong dong shi《中東史》A Concise History of the Middle East 7th E. (蔡百銓譯) Translated by Tsai Pai Chuen. Taipei: National Institution for Compilation and Translation, December 2002.
Kumar, Ranjit. Yan jiu fang fa—Bu zou hua xie xi zhi nan《研究方法-步驟化學習指南》Research Methodology- A Step-by-step Guide for Beginners. (潘中道、黃瑋瑩、胡龍騰合譯), Co-translated by Pan Zhong Dao Huang Wei Ying, Hu Long Teng. Taipei: Pro-Ed Publishing, 2000.
Lee, Deng-ker (李登科), Lin, Wen-cheng (林文程), Cheng-Yi Lin (林正義), Liou, To-hai(劉德海), Teng, Chung-chian(鄧中堅). Guo ji zheng zhi《國際政治》International Politics. Taipei: The National Open University Press, August 1996.
Lin, Bih Jaw (林碧炤). Guo ji zhen zhi yu wai jiao zhen ce《國際政治與外交政策》International Politics and Foreign Policies 4E. Taipei: Wu-Nan Book,July 2003.
Massoulie, Francois. Zhong dong wei ji《中東危機》Crisis in the Middle East. (李陽譯) translated by Li Yang. Hong Kong: Joint Publishing, May 2004.
Turner, Jonathan H. Che hui xie de jie gou《社會學理論的結構》The Structure of Sociological Theory. (吳曲輝等譯) Translated by Wu Qu Hui and others. (張家銘校閱) Reviewed by Zhang Jia Ming. Taipei: Laureate, May 1992.
Wang, Tieya edited (王鐵崖等編著). Guo ji fa《國際法》The International Law. Taipei: Wu-Nan Book, February, 1995
Palestine Liberation Organization Negotiations Affairs Department, http://www.nad-plo.org/
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 PBS News, http://www.pbs.org/
The Electronic Intifada, http://electronicintifada.net
The Jewish Agency for Israel, http://www.jafi.org.il/
The Palestine Monitor, http://www.palestinemonitor.org
The World Bank Group/Country Brief/The Palestine Economy: http://web.worldbank.org
United Nations, http://www.un.org/english/peace/palestine/
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia on line, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
WordiQ, http://www.wordiq.com
Wu, Jaushieh Joseph (吳釗燮). Zhong dong de zhan zheng yu he ping: Chong tu jiang di yu zheng duan jie jue.《中東的戰爭與和平:衝突降低與爭端解決》The War and Peace in the Middle East: Abating conflicts and resolving disputes. Taipei: Jyhi Book, December 1996.
Xiao, Xian , edited by Peng Shu Zhi (彭樹智主編,肖憲著). Zhong dong guo jia tong shi: Yi se lie juan.《中東國家通史:以色列卷》General History of the Middle East States: Israel. Beijing: The Commercial Press, March 2001.
Yang Hui, edited by Peng Shu Zhi. (彭樹智主編,楊輝著). Zhong dong guo jia tong shi: Ba le si tan juan《中國國家通史:巴勒斯坦卷》General History of the Middle East States: Palestine. Beijing: The Commercial Press, April 2002.
Yin Chong Jing edited (尹崇敬主編). Zhong dong wen ti yi bai nian《中東問題100年》 The Middle East Problems One Hundred Years, Beijiang: Xinhua Publishing House, December 1998.
Zuo Wen Hua (左文華), edited by Xiao Xian (肖憲主編). Dang dai zhong dong guo ji guan si ti si《當代中東國際關係體系》The International System of Contemporary Middle East. Beijiang: World Knowledge Press, October 1999.
2. English Literature
Armstrong, Karen, and others. The Spirit of Palestine. Barcelona: Eediciones Zad S.L., 1994
Aruri, Naseer H. Dishonest Broker: The U.S. Role in Israel and Palestine. Cambridge: South End Press, 2003.
Baylis, John, James Wirtz, Eliot Cohen and Colin S. Gray. Strategy in the Contemporary World: An Introduction to Strategic Studies. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. Chapter 9, Terrorism and Irregular Warfare,
Booth, Wayne C., Gregory G. Colomb, and Joseph M. Williams. The Craft of Research 2E. Chicago, the University of Chicago Press, 2003.
Brown, Michael E., Woen R. Cote, Jr. Sean M. Lynn-Jones, and Steven E. Miller ed. Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London: The MIT Press, 1997.
Burns, Edward McNall. Western Civilizations: Their History and Their Culture 8E. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1976
Carey, Roane edited. The New Intifada: Resisting Israel’s Apartheid. London and New York: Verso, 2001.
Chomsky, Noam. Fateful Triangle, the United States, Israel & the Palestinians. Cambridge: South End Press, 1999.
Chomsky, Noam. Middle East Illusions. Lanham, Boulder, New York and Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Bublishers, Inc., 2003.
Enderlin, Charles. Shattered Dreams: The Failure of the Peace Process in the Middle East 1995-2002. Translated by Susan Fairfield. New York: Other Press, 2003.
Flamhaft, Ziva. Israel on the Road to Peace: Accepting the Unacceptable. Boulder: Westview Press, 1996.
Gerner, Deborah J. One Land, Two Peoples: the conflict over Palestine 2E. Boulder, San Francisco, Oxford: Westview Press, 1994
Giacaman, George and Dag Jorund Lonning edited. After Oslo: New Realities, Old Problems. London, Chicago: Pluto Press, 1998.
Goldstein, Joshua S. International Relations 5E. New York, London and other 13 cities: Longman, 2004
Karsh, Efraim edited. Israel: The First Hundred Years Vol. II From War to Peace. London, Portland: Frank Cass, 2000
Khalidi, Walid. Palestine Reborn. London and New York: I. B. Tauris &Co Ltd, 1992
Kimmerling, Baruch and Joel S. Migdal. Palestinians: the Making of a People. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1994.
Lozowick, Yaacov. Right to Exist: A Moral Defense of Israel’s Wars. New York, London, Toronto, Sydney and Auckland: Doubleday, 2003.
Lukacs, Yehuda. The Israel-Palestinian Conflict: A Documentary Record, 1967-1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Netanyahu, Benjamin. A place among the Nations-Israel and the World. New York: Bantam Books, May 1993.
Peleg, Ilan edited. The Middle East Peace Process: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, State University of New York Press, 1998.
Rabinovich, Itamar. Waging Peace: Israel and the Arabs, 1948-2003. Princetion: Princeton University Press, 2004.
Rogan, Eugene L. and Avi Shlaim edited. The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948. London: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Said, Edward W. The Politics of Dispossession: The Struggle for Palestinian Self-Determination, 1969-1994. New York: Vintage Books, 1994.
Said, Edward W. The Question of Palestine. New York: Vintage Books, April 1992.
Saudi Arabia. 2002 Press Release, Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington D.C., http://www.saudiembassy.net/2002News/Press/PressDetail.
Sofer, Sasson. Zionism and the Foundations of Israeli Diplomacy. Translated by Dorothea Shefet-Vanson. Cambridge, New York and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
The United Nations. The Question of Palestine and the United Nations-Booklet, March 2003.
UN Office for The Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). Preliminary Analysis of the Humanitarian Implications of Latest Barrier Projections. 8 July 2004.
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1397 (2002), http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N02/283/59/PDF/N0228359.pdf?OpenElement
United Nations. Personal Humanitarian Envoy of the Secretary-General-Mission Report (the Bertini Report), 11-19 August 2002. http://domino.un.org/bertini_rpt.htm.
United States. Sharm El-Sheikh Fact-Finding Committee Report, 30 April 2001, http://www.state.gov/p/nea/rls/rpt/3060.htm
Untied states. Palestinian-Israeli Security Implementation Work Plan (Tenet Cease-Fire Plan), 14 June 2001. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace+Process/Guide+to+the+Peace+Process/Palestinian-Israeli+Security+Implementation+Work+P.htm.
Ziegler, David W. War, Peace, and International Politics 3E, Boston and Toronto: Little, Brown and Company, 1984.
B. Journals
 1.Chinese Journals
 LIN, Bih-jaw (林碧炤). “Quo ji chong tu de yan jiu tu jing yu chu li fang fa《國際衝突的研究途徑與處理方法》The Approaches and Methods of Managing international Conflicts”. Issues and Studies, Vol. 35, Issue 3 (March 1996).
 2.English Journals
“Apocalypse, soon”, Economist, (13 September 2003), Vol.386 Issue 8341
“Bending in the wind: What are its chances of survival?”. Economist, Vol. 368, Issue 8334, (26 July 2003): 44-45.
Abdullaev, Nabi. “A Soviet Friend Cast Aside by Russia”. CDI Russia Weekly, (12 November 2004): 1-2. http://www.cdi.org/russia/330-7.cfm.
Avnery, Uri. “Sharon’s Speech Decoded—By an Israeli Who Knows Him “Very Well Indeed”, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, Vol.23, Issue 2, (March 2004): 13.
Buttu, Paola Rizzuto. “Buttu Assesses Road Map, Israel’s Roadblocks”. Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, Vol. 22 Issue 8, (October 2003): 67.
Cook, Jonathan. “Thwarting the state”, Al-Ahram Weekly Online, Issue No. 631, (27 March-2 April 2003). http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/631/re4.htm.
Halevy, Efraim. “Israelis National Security Agenda in the Coming Year”. Strategic Assessment, Vol. 6, No. 2. (September 2003). http://www.tau.ac.il/jcss/sa/v6n2p6Hal.html.
Hammami, Rema and Salim Tamari. “Beyond Oslo: The New Uprising-- Anatomy of Another Rebellion”, Middle East Report 217, (Winter 2000):3-10
Hammami, Rema and Salim Tamari. Beyond Oslo: The New Uprising-- Anatomy of Another Rebellion, Middle East Report 217, (Winter 2000). http://www.merip.org/mer/mer217/217_hammami-tamari.html
Hammer, Joshua. “Roadblock“ New Republic. Vol. 22, Issue 12, (22 September 2003): 15-16.
Hanieh, Adam and Catherine Cook.” A Road Map to the Oslo Cul-de-Sac”. Middle East Report Online (MERIP), (May 15, 2003). http://www.merip.org/mero/mero/mero051503.html.
Hanley, Delinda C. “Gaza Withdrawal: Implications for US Middle East Policy”. Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, Vol. 23 Issue 5, (June 2004): 78-80.
Kahwaji, Riad, Barbara Opall-Rome. “Four Years After Israeli Withdrawal, Hizbollah More Powerful Than Ever”. DefenseNews. (May 24, 2004): 10
Kahwaji, Riad. “US Wins Support on Road Map for Peace”. DefenseNews. (9 June 2003): 6.
Marshall, Rachelle. “New Palestinian Leaders Face An Unyielding Israel and a Divided Bush Administration”. Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, Vol. 22 Issue 6, (Jul/Aug 2003): 6-9.
Roed-Larsen, Terje. “Viewpoints: Explaining the Road Map”, Palestine-Israel Journal of Politics, Economics, and Culture, Vol. 10. No.2, 2003
Said, Edward. “Archaeology of the roadmap”, Al-Ahram Weekly Online, Issue No. 642 (12-18 June 2003). http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/631/re4.htm.
Special Documents: The Road Map. Jouranl of Palestine Studies. 32, 4, Academic Research Library, (Summer 2003): 83-98.
Steinberg, Gerald. “Quartet off-key: A realistic assessment of the Quartet plan”, The Review, (February 2003). http://www.aijac.org.au/review/2003/282/roadmap.html
Telhami, Shibley. “Camp David II: Assumptions and Consequences”, Current History, (January 2001). http://www.brook.edu/dybdocroot/views/articles/telhami/Chjanuary2001.htm.
C. Newspapers
 1. Chinese Newspapers
 聯合報 United Daily News (Taipei)
 2. English Newspapers
Taiwan News (Taipei)
The New York Times (Taipei, in cooperation with the United Daily News)
The Washington Times (Washington D.C.), http://www.washtimes.com
D. Internet Sources
Aljazeera.net: http://egnlish.aljazeera.net
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B`Tselem: The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories, http://www.btselem.org/English/
Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, U.S. Department of State, http://www.state.gov/p/nea/rt/c9962.htm
CNN.com, http//www.cnn.com
Haaretz, http://www.harratetz.com
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Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs web site, http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/
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Middle East Report Online (MERIP), http://www.merip.org
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Palestine Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs, Jerusalem, http://www.passia.org/
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班
92922023
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0929220231
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林碧炤zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor LIN,Bih-jawen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 保經榮zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Pao, Ching-yungen_US
dc.creator (作者) 保經榮zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Pao, Ching-yungen_US
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 10:42:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 10:42:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 10:42:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0929220231en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31522-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92922023zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 自十九世紀中葉,猶太人第一次遷徙到巴勒斯坦,已經過一百五十餘年。猶太民族與世居巴勒斯坦的阿拉伯人,原本還算和睦相處。惟隨著歐洲民族主義的復興,猶太人在受到歐洲人迫害後,亦隨之興起在巴勒斯坦建國的思想。猶太復國主義崛起(Zionism),巴勒斯坦的歷史,從此展開了新頁。
     猶太人自廿世紀第二次遷徙至巴勒斯坦後,採取激進的屯墾措施,以巧取豪奪的方法自巴人手中不斷取得土地,擴大版圖,排除在佃地世代務農的巴勒斯坦農民,改僱猶太人,造成佃農生活難以為繼,紛爭於是展開,難以平息,逐漸惡化成衝突,最後導至1936年巴人大規模反抗行動,以巴衝突正式展開,直至二十一世紀。
     本論文從歷史發展的脈絡來分析四方路徑圖所提出的解決方案,首先研究自1948至1990年來,在以色列佔領下,以巴衝突的特質(第二章)。其次研究自1991至2002年,第一次巴勒斯坦人民起義後,奧斯陸原則宣言至美國大衛營談判破裂,以巴雙方在終止占領、建立自治政府、移轉權力、交還土地(包含屯墾區)等四方面的履行的情形,來觀察以色列在締結和平協定背後的戰略意圖(第三章)。再研究第二次巴勒斯坦人民起義後,由美國領導,歐盟、俄羅斯及聯合國四方共同參與的四方路徑圖,其所提出的兩國方案,是否可以消弭以巴衝突,從而建立雙方和平。其中值得注意的是以色列所採取的兩手策略:─面進行和平談判,一面準備單方隔離計畫。並對路徑圖未來可能的發展提出看法(第四章)。
     最後的結論是四方路徑圖所提出的兩國方案似難解決以巴間長期衝突,而達成和平,將來可能的發展是一國方案(第五章)。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In mid-nineteenth century, the first wave (aliyah) of Jews started to immigrate to Palestine. Jewish immigrants and indigenous Palestinians were getting along peacefully in Palestine at the outset. But after a spate of nationalism rose in Europe, Jews became the persecuted. Political Zionism thrived among Jews, which initiated the idea of building their own state in Palestine. A new chapter in the history of Palestine was written.
     Jewish immigrants to Palestine since the second aliyah were much more progressive. They were particularly interested in establishing a Jewish state and hoped to create Jewish settlements independently worked by Jewish farm laborers. This land buying policy led to tensions with Palestinian peasants, who were unable to find work among the new immigrant communities. Numerous land disputes deteriorated into tension between the two communities, as more Palestinians were displaced by Jewish land buying policy. Unemployed Palestinians became increasingly hostile towards the Zionists. At last, the first Arab revolt burst out in 1936. From there, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict began and has continued into the 21st century.
     The thesis analyses the solutions of the Road Map to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the context of history. It studies first the characteristics of the conflict from 1948 to 1990 (Chapter One). Then, it observes the past record of the peace process from 1991 to 2002 by the two sides through implementations of DOP, until the collapse of the Camp David Talks that caused the second intifada. By reviewing the past record of peace in contrast with its implementations regarding ending Israeli occupation, building a Palestinian self-government (PNA), transfer of powers and land (including Israeli settlements) to the PNA, one is able to realize the Israeli strategic intentions hidden behind those peace agreements (Chapter Three). Next, the thesis studies the two-state formula proposed by the US-led Quartet Road Map (the US, the EU, Russia and the UN), to understand its feasibility to solve the second intifada and build peace. It should be noted that Israel took a two-handed strategy: preparing for a disengagement plan while negotiating for peace. An appraisal of the future prospect of the Road Map is included in this chapter (Chapter Four).
     The conclusion of the thesis is that the Quartet Road Map could not solve the prolonged Israeli-Palestinian conflict and reach a sustained peace between the two peoples. Future development of the conflict may result in a one-state solution (Chapter Five).
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Contents
     
     Abstract
     Acknowledgments
     Tables and Illustrations
     
     Chapter One Introduction
     SectionⅠ Aims and Objectives
     Section Ⅱ Scope and Methodology
     Section Ⅲ Organization
     Section Ⅳ Literature Review
     Chapter Two Brief history of past conflicts 1948-1990
     Section Ⅰ Struggle for Palestine before 1948
     Section Ⅱ The Founding of Israel
     Section Ⅲ Expansion of Israel
     Section Ⅳ Palestinian Resistance (The First Intifada)
     Section Ⅴ Conclusions
     Chapter Three The Peace Process 1991-2002
     SectionⅠ The Declaration of Principles and the Following Agreements
     Section Ⅱ Implementations of Peace Agreements
     Section Ⅲ Essential Claims
     Section Ⅳ Conclusions
     Chapter Four The Quartet Road Map
     Section Ⅰ Background
     Section Ⅱ Measures to be taken
     Section Ⅲ Feasibility of its Solutions
     Section Ⅳ Implementations
     Section Ⅴ The Missing Part
     Section Ⅵ Future Prospect
     Chapter Five Conclusions: One-State Solution
     
     Appendix
     Bibliography
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0929220231en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 以巴衝突zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 四方路徑圖zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 以巴和平方案zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The Israeli-Palestinian conflicten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) the Quartet Road Mapen_US
dc.title (題名) The Quartet Road Map: A Study on its Solutions to Israeli-Palestinian Conflictzh_TW
dc.title (題名) 四方路徑圖:對其解決以巴衝突方案之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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