dc.contributor.advisor | 徐聯恩 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 蔡卓銀 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | 蔡卓銀 | zh_TW |
dc.date (日期) | 2007 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 14-Sep-2009 11:15:00 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 14-Sep-2009 11:15:00 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 14-Sep-2009 11:15:00 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0095157001 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31660 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 幼兒教育所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 95157001 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 96 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究以幼兒學習環境評量表修訂版(ECERS-R)與幼兒學習環境評量表為研究工具,了解金門縣、台北市與台北縣公立幼稚園之品質現況,並以單因子變異數分析(One-Way ANOVA)與薛費法(Scheffe)探討三個地區公立幼稚園品質差異情形,同時進一步分析差異的可能原因。研究對象為42所公立幼稚園,包括金門縣19所、台北市12所與台北縣11所;每所幼稚園選擇一個班級為代表,由填答者進入現場,與園長(主任、組長、資深教師)共同填答問卷,討論與澄清疑義,並進行觀察以對幼稚園現況有更進一步的了解。 接著,則以皮爾森(Pearson)積差相關探討ECERS-R與幼兒園品質量表在相同構面與題意相近題項的相關情形,以了解其在國內之適用性。 本研究之結論如下: 一、金門縣、台北市與台北縣公立幼稚園之整體品質現況佳 二、金門縣、台北市與台北縣之品質表現有差異,其中以台北市公立幼稚園品質表現最佳 三、幼兒園品質量表較具鑑別度 四、ECERS-R與幼兒園品質量表可互補使用 五、ECERS-R與幼兒園品質量表可做為提昇幼稚園品質之工具 最後,研究者根據結論,對幼稚園品質之實務面、未來研究、研究工具、行政機關與政策提出具體建議,以期對未來幼教發展有所貢獻。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The main purpose of this study is to probe into the current quality situation of the public kindergartens in Kinmen Country, Taipei City, and Taipei Country. The research instrument is Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale-Revised Edition(ECERS-R) and the kindergarten quality scale .One-Way ANOVA and Scheffe method are then used to understand the difference of quality in these three regions. Moreover, the possible reasons causing the difference are consequently analyzed in this study. 42 public kindergartens are chosen as the research objective while19 ones in Kinmen Country, 12 ones in Taipei City, and 11 ones in Taipei Country. A class is consequently selected as the observation objective, then researcher and the principal fill the questionnaire up collectively, discussing and clarifying the problems. Ultimately, Pearson Correlation is used to confer the relationship between ECERS-R and the kindergarten quality scale to see if they are related in similar aspects. The conclusions drawn from the study are as follows: 1.The kindergarten quality in Kinmen Country, Taipei City, and Taipei Country is superior. 2.Differences in kindergarten quality exist among these three regions, among them, kindergartens in Taipei City is ranked the best. 3.The scale of kindergarten quality is precise. 4.ECERS-R and the kindergarten quality scale can be used complementarily. 5.ECERS-R and the kindergarten quality scale can be used as the tools to better the quality of kindergartens. Based on the research results, the researcher proposes some suggestions for future studies, research instrument, administration and policy agents, hoping to contribute to the future children education. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 5 第三節 名詞釋義 6 第四節 研究範圍與限制 7 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 幼兒園品質之意涵 9 第二節 幼兒園品質之認證與分級 17 第三節 幼兒園品質之衡量 27 第四節 幼兒園品質之相關研究 42 第三章 研究設計與實施 45 第一節 研究架構 45 第二節 研究方法 47 第三節 研究對象 49 第四節 研究工具 51 第五節 研究步驟 63 第六節 資料分析與處理 64 第四章 分析結果與討論 65 第一節 金門縣與台北縣市公立幼稚園品質之現況分析 65 第二節 金門縣與台北縣市公立幼稚園品質之差異比較 105 第三節 ECERS-R與幼兒園品質量表之相關性分析 119 第四節 綜合討論 125 第五章 結論與建議 139 第一節 結論 139 第二節 建議 142 參考文獻 149 附錄 附錄一:幼兒學習環境評量表修訂版(ECERS-R)完整題項 157 附錄二:幼兒學習環境評量表修訂版(ECERS-R)實際樣式示例 186 附錄三:幼兒園品質量表 188 附錄四:金門縣公立幼稚園觀察紀錄 190 附錄五:台北市公立幼稚園觀察紀錄 218 附錄六:台北縣公立幼稚園觀察紀錄 235 表次 表2-1:美國幼兒與學齡教育機構主要認證系統-NAEYC、NAFCC、NAA 21 表2-2:愛荷華品質分級系統計分方式:以「領導/管理」為例 25 表2-3:NAEYC幼教機構認證標準的構面調整 30 表2-4:ECERS-R構面與題項概觀 33 表2-5:ECERS-R項目示例(以幼兒之間的互動為例) 35 表2-6:ECERS-R評分表示例(以幼兒之間的互動為例) 35 表2-7:ECERS-R分數評定依據 35 表2-8:幼稚園品質架構對照表 37 表2-9:幼兒園品質量表題項示例 38 表2-10:幼兒園品質衡量工具的鉅觀比較 39 表2-11:幼兒園品質衡量工具之比較:從內部導向到外部導向 40 表3-1:幼兒園品質量表題項修訂表-稱謂詞的改變 59 表3-2:幼兒園品質量表題項修訂表-頻率詞的改變 60 表4-1:金門縣公立幼稚園ECERS-R之現況分析摘要表 67 表4-2:金門縣公立幼稚園幼兒園品質量表之現況分析摘要表 73 表4-3:台北市公立幼稚園ECERS-R之現況分析摘要表 80 表4-4:台北市公立幼稚園幼兒園品質量表之現況分析摘要表 86 表4-5:台北縣公立幼稚園ECERS-R之現況分析摘要表 93 表4-6:台北縣公立幼稚園幼兒園品質量表之現況分析摘要表 99 表4-7:金門縣、台北市與台北縣在ECERS-S總量表與各分量表得分差異情形 105 表4-8:金門縣、台北市與台北縣在ECERS-S各題項得分差異情形 106 表4-9:金門縣、台北市與台北縣在幼兒園品質量表總量表與各構面得分差異情形 110 表4-10:金門縣、台北市與台北縣在幼兒園品質量表各題項得分差異情形 110 表4-11:ECERS-R與幼兒園品質量表構面對照圖 120 表4-12:ECERS-R與幼兒園品質量表中題意相近題目之相關性分析 122 圖次 圖2-1:影響幼教品質的層次 11 圖2-2:幼教品質模式 13 圖3-2:研究實施流程圖 45 圖3-1:研究架構圖 63 | zh_TW |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095157001 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 幼稚園品質 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 幼稚園品質衡量 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | 幼稚園品質衡量與地區比較研究─以金門縣、台北縣市為例 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中文部份 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 人本基金會(2007)。2007年校園體罰問卷結果分析。2008年4月8日,取自http://inter.hef.org.tw/panno/20070603-1.doc | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 台北市政府教育局(2004)。台北市九十三年度幼稚園評鑑績優名單。2008年7月2日,取自http://edunet.taipei.gov.tw/public/DownFile/87/93年評鑑績優新聞稿.doc | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 台北市政府教育局(2006a)。台北市九十五年度幼稚園評鑑報告。台北市,台北市政府教育局。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 台北市政府教育局(2006b)。健康有愛 創意精采 幼兒教育。台北市,台北市政府教育局。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 台北市政府教育局(2008a)。台北市教育入口網。2008年3月22日,取自http://www.tp.edu.tw/neighbor/sch_address.jsp | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 台北市政府教育局(2008b)。幼教科成立緣起。民國2008年4月12日,取自http://www.edunet.taipei.gov.tw/public/pub2_content.asp?SEQ=2131 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 台北市教育年鑑編輯委員會(2006)。臺北市教育年鑑:民國九十三~九十四年(2004-2005)。台北市,台北市政府教育局。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 台北市年鑑編輯工作小組(2008)。台北市年鑑2007。台北市,台北市政府。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 台北縣幼兒教育資源網。2008年6月20日,取自http://kidedu.tpc.edu.tw/ | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 台北縣幼兒教育輔導團(2008b)。臺北縣幼兒教育輔導團到園訪視輔導暨追蹤輔導實施方式及流程。2008年6月30日,取自http://mail.hles.tpc.edu.tw/~a851850/data/D-1-1.doc | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 台北縣幼兒教育輔導團(2008a)。台北縣幼兒教育輔導團。2008年6月30日,取自http://mail.hles.tpc.edu.tw/~a851850/index.html | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 台北縣政府(2001)。透視北縣 新學習篇。北縣人,(28)。2008年6月30日,取自http://publish.tpc.gov.tw/Book/moonbook/no.28/list-2.htm | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 台北縣政府教育局(2002)。台北縣公私立幼稚園評鑑實施要點。2008年7月2日,取自http://kidedu.tpc.edu.tw/display/download.php?file=../law/files/LAW_200672015430.doc | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 台北縣政府教育局(2008)。學校資料。2008年5月21日,取自http://www.tpc.edu.tw/_file/2052/SG/25532/39347.html | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 白育綺(2004)。幼兒園教育品質指標體系建構之研究。國立政治大學幼兒教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 何瑞薇(譯)(2001)。Sallis, E.著。全面品質教育(Total quality management in education)。台北市,元照。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 金門縣政府(1992)。金門縣志。金門縣:金門縣政府。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 金門縣政府。關於金門 – 認識金門。2008年3月8日,取自http://www.kinmen.gov.tw/ | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 周錫瑋(2007)。向大地學知識 與萬物交朋友。2008年7月3日,取自http://fun.tpc.edu.tw/ | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 吳明隆(2007)。SPSS操作與應用:問卷統計分析實務。台北市,五南。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 施玠羽(2007)。幼兒就學準備度相關因素之研究。國立政治大學幼兒教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 徐聯恩、白育綺(2003,4月)。幼兒園品質之內涵與變遷。論文發表於政治大學幼兒教育研究所舉辦之「童年沃野的變遷與創化」學術研討會,台北市。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 徐聯恩、劉蓁(2005)。幼兒園品質衡量:從內部導向到外部導向。載於潘慧玲(主編),教育評鑑的回顧與展望(頁159-218)。台北市,心理。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 徐聯恩、劉蓁(2006,11月)。幼兒園評鑑觀念之改變與量表發展(Ⅰ)。論文發表於台灣師範大學教育評鑑與發展研究中心舉辦之「教育評鑑」國際學術研討會,台北市。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 許孟勤(2004)。幼教機構品質與幼兒對學校態度之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學人類發展與家庭學系,未出版,台北市。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳鳳卿(2004)。幼兒園環境托育品質對幼兒語彙能力與數學能力發展之影響。國立台灣師範大學人類發展與家庭學系,未出版,台北市。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 教育部(2004)。教師進修研究獎勵辦法。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 教育部(2007)。教育部補助辦理公私立幼稚園輔導計畫。2008年6月15日,取自http://www.ece.moe.edu.tw/guidance96.html | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 郭李宗文、陳淑芳(譯)(2006)。Harms. T. & Clifford, R. M. 著。幼兒學習環境評量表修訂版(Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale Revised Edition)。台北市,心理。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 劉蓁(2007)。幼兒園品質信念與幼兒園品質關係之研究。國立政治大學幼兒教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 英文部份 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | AEYC-MO(2005). Accreditation helps build quality early child programs. Retrieved April 2, 2008, from http://www.aeyc-mo.org/accreditation/index.asp | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Barnsley Choices(2008). Quality Accreditation / Quality improvement processes. Retrieved April 2, 2008, from http://www.barnsleychoices.co.uk/qa.htm | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bradbard, M. R. & Endsley, R. C.(1978). Field testing a parent guide to quality day care centers. Child and Youth Care Forum, 7(4), 279-288. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Child Trends(2007).Quality in Early Childhood Care and Education Settings: A Compendium of Measures. Washington: Child Trends. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cryer, D.(1999). Defining and Assessing Early Childhood Program Quality. In Helburn, S.(Ed.), The silent crisis in U.S. child care〈Special issue〉.The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 563, 39-55. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cryer, D.(2003). Defining program quality. In Biley, D. B.(Series Ed.)& Cryer, D. & Clifford, R. M.(Vol. Eds.), Early childhood education and care in the USA(pp.31-46). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cryer, D., Harms, T. & Riley, C.(2003). All about the ECERS-R: A detail guide in words & pictures to be used with the ECERS-R. PACT House Publishing. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cryer, D., Tietze, W., Burchinal, M., Leal, T., & Palacios, J.(1999). Predicting Process Quality from Structural Quality in Preschool Programs: A Cross-Country Comparison. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 14(3), 339-361. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Doherty, G.(1991). Quality Matters in Child Care. Huntsville, Ont: Jesmond Publishing. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Edie, D., Adams. A., Riley. A. & Roach. M(2005). Developing a Child CareQuality Rating System: Wisconsin’s Approach. Wisconsin: Wisconsin Child Care Research Partnership | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Elaine, E.(1995). Accreditation of Child Care Centres. Child Care Connection–NS. Retrieved April 2, 2008, from http://www.cfc-efc.ca/docs/cccns/00000288.htm | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Elcker, J., Langill, C. C., Ruprecht, K. & Kwon, K-A.(2007). Paths to QUALITY--Child Care Quality Rating System for Indiana: What is its Scientific Basis?Indiana: Purdue University. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Essa, E.L. & Burnham, M. M.(2001). Child care quality: A model for examining relevant variables. In Reifel. S. & Brown, M. H.(Eds.), Early education and care, and reconceptualizing play(Vol. 11, pp. 59-113). Killington, Oxford: Elsevier Science. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hall, A. H. & Cassidy, D. J(2002). An assessment of the North Carolina school-age child care accreditation initiative. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 17(1). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Harms. T. & Clifford, R. M.(1998). The Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale(Rev. ed.). New York: Teacher College Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Helburn, S. W. & Howes, C.(1996). Child care cost and quality. The Future of children, 6(2), 62-82. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hewes, D.(1994). TQ what?: Applying total quality management to child care. Child Care Information Exchange, 98, 20-24. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | High/Scope Education Research Foundation(2003).Preschool program quality assessment(2nd edition). Ypsilanti, MI: High/Scope Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Howes, C., Phillips, D. & Whitebook, M.(1992). Thresholds of Quality: Implications for the Social Development of Children in Center-based Child Care. Child Development, 63, 449-460. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Iadho(2006). IdahoSTARS Quality Child Care Rating System. Retrieved April 2, 2008, from http://www.idahostars.org/articles/QRS_summary.pdf | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Iowa(2005). Iowa’s Quality Rating System For Child Care Providers. Retrieved April 2, 2008, from http://www.dhs.state.ia.us/iqrs/docs/QRS%20brochure%20final.pdf | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Iowa(2005). Quality Rating System(QRS). Retrieved April 2, 2008, from http://www.dhs.state.ia.us/iqrs/ | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Katz, L. G.(1993). Five perspectives on the quality of early childhood programs. Champaign, IL: ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education. ED360101. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Los Angeles(2006). Steps to Excellence Program Implementation Plan: Launching a Child Care Quality Rating System in Los Angeles County. Los Angles: Policy Roundtable for Child Care. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Montana. Look for the Star Rating System: Look For These Symbols of Child Care Quality. Retrieved April 2, 2008, from http://www.dphhs.mt.gov/programsservices/starqualitychildcare.shtml | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Moss, P.(1994). Defining quality: Values, Stakeholders and Processes. In Moss, P. & Pence, A.(Eds.), Valuing Quality in Early Childhood Services:New Approaches to Defining Quality. New York: Teacher College Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | National Association for the Education of Young Children. NAEYC Academy for Early Childhood Program Accreditation: Accreditation Matters. Retrieved March 19, 2008, from http://www.naeyc.org/academy/AccreditationMattersWhyEarn.asp | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | National Association for the Education of Young Children(1998). NAEYC accreditation criteria. Retrieved April 2, 2008, from http://www.naeyc.org/accreditation/default.asp | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | National Association for the Education of Young Children(2006).New NAEYC early childhood program standards and accreditation performance criteria. Retrieved April 2, 2008, from http://www.naeyc.org/accreditation/standards | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | National Association for the Education of Young Children(2007). National Program Accreditation and Quality Rating and Improvement systems. Retrieved March 19, 2008, from http://www.naeyc.org/academy/pdf/BodiesStatementSummary10-07.pdf | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | PATCH. Licensing and accreditation. Retrieved April 2, 2008, from | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.patchhawaii.org/families/licensing_accred.asp | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Peisner-Feinberg, E. S.(2004). Child care and its impact on young children’s development. In Tremblay, R. E., Barr, R. G. & Peters, R. D.(Eds.), Encyclopedia on early childhood development. Montreal, Quebec: Center of Excellence for Early Childhood Development. Retrieved March 30, 2008, from http://www.excellence-earlychildhood.ca/documents/Peisner-FeinbergANGxp.pdf | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pianta, R. C., La Paro, K. M., Payne C., Cox M.J., & Bradley R. (2002). The relation of kindergarten classroom environment to teacher, family, and school characteristics and child outcomes. The Elementary School Journal, 102(3), 223-238. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Roach, M, A(2007). Mapping Child Care Quality: Wisconsin’s “ Grow in Quality” Project. Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin – Extension. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Robyn’s Nest(2005). Licensing and accreditation. Retrieved April 2, 2008, from http://www.robynsnest.com/childcare1.htm | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | South Carolina(2006). A Call for Quality: South Carolina Citizens Support a Child Care Quality Rating System. South Carolina : The United Way Association of South Carolina. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sylva, K, Melhuish, E., Sammons, P., Siraj-Blatchford, I., Taggart, B. & Elliot, K.(2003). The Effective Provision of Pre-Schoold Education〈EPPE〉Project: Findings from the Pre-school Preiod. London: Institute of Education, University of London. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Woodhead(1998). "Quality" in Early Childhood Programmes: A Contextually Appropriate Approach. International Journal of Early Years Education , 6(1), 5-17. | zh_TW |