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題名 幼稚園品質衡量與地區比較研究─以金門縣、台北縣市為例
作者 蔡卓銀
貢獻者 徐聯恩
蔡卓銀
關鍵詞 幼稚園品質
幼稚園品質衡量
日期 2007
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 11:15:00 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以幼兒學習環境評量表修訂版(ECERS-R)與幼兒學習環境評量表為研究工具,了解金門縣、台北市與台北縣公立幼稚園之品質現況,並以單因子變異數分析(One-Way ANOVA)與薛費法(Scheffe)探討三個地區公立幼稚園品質差異情形,同時進一步分析差異的可能原因。研究對象為42所公立幼稚園,包括金門縣19所、台北市12所與台北縣11所;每所幼稚園選擇一個班級為代表,由填答者進入現場,與園長(主任、組長、資深教師)共同填答問卷,討論與澄清疑義,並進行觀察以對幼稚園現況有更進一步的了解。
     接著,則以皮爾森(Pearson)積差相關探討ECERS-R與幼兒園品質量表在相同構面與題意相近題項的相關情形,以了解其在國內之適用性。
     本研究之結論如下:
     一、金門縣、台北市與台北縣公立幼稚園之整體品質現況佳
     二、金門縣、台北市與台北縣之品質表現有差異,其中以台北市公立幼稚園品質表現最佳
     三、幼兒園品質量表較具鑑別度
     四、ECERS-R與幼兒園品質量表可互補使用
     五、ECERS-R與幼兒園品質量表可做為提昇幼稚園品質之工具
      最後,研究者根據結論,對幼稚園品質之實務面、未來研究、研究工具、行政機關與政策提出具體建議,以期對未來幼教發展有所貢獻。
The main purpose of this study is to probe into the current quality situation of the public kindergartens in Kinmen Country, Taipei City, and Taipei Country. The research instrument is Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale-Revised Edition(ECERS-R) and the kindergarten quality scale .One-Way ANOVA and Scheffe method are then used to understand the difference of quality in these three regions. Moreover, the possible reasons causing the difference are consequently analyzed in this study. 42 public kindergartens are chosen as the research objective while19 ones in Kinmen Country, 12 ones in Taipei City, and 11 ones in Taipei Country. A class is consequently selected as the observation objective, then researcher and the principal fill the questionnaire up collectively, discussing and clarifying the problems.
     Ultimately, Pearson Correlation is used to confer the relationship between ECERS-R and the kindergarten quality scale to see if they are related in similar aspects. The conclusions drawn from the study are as follows:
     1.The kindergarten quality in Kinmen Country, Taipei City, and Taipei Country is superior.
     2.Differences in kindergarten quality exist among these three regions, among them, kindergartens in Taipei City is ranked the best.
     3.The scale of kindergarten quality is precise.
     4.ECERS-R and the kindergarten quality scale can be used complementarily.
     5.ECERS-R and the kindergarten quality scale can be used as the tools to better the quality of kindergartens.
     Based on the research results, the researcher proposes some suggestions for future studies, research instrument, administration and policy agents, hoping to contribute to the future children education.
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郭李宗文、陳淑芳(譯)(2006)。Harms. T. & Clifford, R. M. 著。幼兒學習環境評量表修訂版(Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale Revised Edition)。台北市,心理。
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英文部份
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Cryer, D.(1999). Defining and Assessing Early Childhood Program Quality. In Helburn, S.(Ed.), The silent crisis in U.S. child care〈Special issue〉.The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 563, 39-55.
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Doherty, G.(1991). Quality Matters in Child Care. Huntsville, Ont: Jesmond Publishing.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
幼兒教育所
95157001
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095157001
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 徐聯恩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡卓銀zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 蔡卓銀zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 11:15:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 11:15:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 11:15:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095157001en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31660-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 幼兒教育所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95157001zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以幼兒學習環境評量表修訂版(ECERS-R)與幼兒學習環境評量表為研究工具,了解金門縣、台北市與台北縣公立幼稚園之品質現況,並以單因子變異數分析(One-Way ANOVA)與薛費法(Scheffe)探討三個地區公立幼稚園品質差異情形,同時進一步分析差異的可能原因。研究對象為42所公立幼稚園,包括金門縣19所、台北市12所與台北縣11所;每所幼稚園選擇一個班級為代表,由填答者進入現場,與園長(主任、組長、資深教師)共同填答問卷,討論與澄清疑義,並進行觀察以對幼稚園現況有更進一步的了解。
     接著,則以皮爾森(Pearson)積差相關探討ECERS-R與幼兒園品質量表在相同構面與題意相近題項的相關情形,以了解其在國內之適用性。
     本研究之結論如下:
     一、金門縣、台北市與台北縣公立幼稚園之整體品質現況佳
     二、金門縣、台北市與台北縣之品質表現有差異,其中以台北市公立幼稚園品質表現最佳
     三、幼兒園品質量表較具鑑別度
     四、ECERS-R與幼兒園品質量表可互補使用
     五、ECERS-R與幼兒園品質量表可做為提昇幼稚園品質之工具
      最後,研究者根據結論,對幼稚園品質之實務面、未來研究、研究工具、行政機關與政策提出具體建議,以期對未來幼教發展有所貢獻。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The main purpose of this study is to probe into the current quality situation of the public kindergartens in Kinmen Country, Taipei City, and Taipei Country. The research instrument is Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale-Revised Edition(ECERS-R) and the kindergarten quality scale .One-Way ANOVA and Scheffe method are then used to understand the difference of quality in these three regions. Moreover, the possible reasons causing the difference are consequently analyzed in this study. 42 public kindergartens are chosen as the research objective while19 ones in Kinmen Country, 12 ones in Taipei City, and 11 ones in Taipei Country. A class is consequently selected as the observation objective, then researcher and the principal fill the questionnaire up collectively, discussing and clarifying the problems.
     Ultimately, Pearson Correlation is used to confer the relationship between ECERS-R and the kindergarten quality scale to see if they are related in similar aspects. The conclusions drawn from the study are as follows:
     1.The kindergarten quality in Kinmen Country, Taipei City, and Taipei Country is superior.
     2.Differences in kindergarten quality exist among these three regions, among them, kindergartens in Taipei City is ranked the best.
     3.The scale of kindergarten quality is precise.
     4.ECERS-R and the kindergarten quality scale can be used complementarily.
     5.ECERS-R and the kindergarten quality scale can be used as the tools to better the quality of kindergartens.
     Based on the research results, the researcher proposes some suggestions for future studies, research instrument, administration and policy agents, hoping to contribute to the future children education.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究背景與動機 1
     第二節 研究目的與待答問題 5
     第三節 名詞釋義 6
     第四節 研究範圍與限制 7
     第二章 文獻探討 9
     第一節 幼兒園品質之意涵 9
     第二節 幼兒園品質之認證與分級 17
     第三節 幼兒園品質之衡量 27
     第四節 幼兒園品質之相關研究 42
     第三章 研究設計與實施 45
     第一節 研究架構 45
     第二節 研究方法 47
     第三節 研究對象 49
     第四節 研究工具 51
     第五節 研究步驟 63
     第六節 資料分析與處理 64
     第四章 分析結果與討論 65
     第一節 金門縣與台北縣市公立幼稚園品質之現況分析 65
     第二節 金門縣與台北縣市公立幼稚園品質之差異比較 105
     第三節 ECERS-R與幼兒園品質量表之相關性分析 119
     第四節 綜合討論 125
     第五章 結論與建議 139
     第一節 結論 139
     第二節 建議 142
     參考文獻 149
     附錄
     附錄一:幼兒學習環境評量表修訂版(ECERS-R)完整題項 157
     附錄二:幼兒學習環境評量表修訂版(ECERS-R)實際樣式示例 186
     附錄三:幼兒園品質量表 188
     附錄四:金門縣公立幼稚園觀察紀錄 190
     附錄五:台北市公立幼稚園觀察紀錄 218
     附錄六:台北縣公立幼稚園觀察紀錄 235
     
     表次
     表2-1:美國幼兒與學齡教育機構主要認證系統-NAEYC、NAFCC、NAA 21
     表2-2:愛荷華品質分級系統計分方式:以「領導/管理」為例 25
     表2-3:NAEYC幼教機構認證標準的構面調整 30
     表2-4:ECERS-R構面與題項概觀 33
     表2-5:ECERS-R項目示例(以幼兒之間的互動為例) 35
     表2-6:ECERS-R評分表示例(以幼兒之間的互動為例) 35
     表2-7:ECERS-R分數評定依據 35
     表2-8:幼稚園品質架構對照表 37
     表2-9:幼兒園品質量表題項示例 38
     表2-10:幼兒園品質衡量工具的鉅觀比較 39
     表2-11:幼兒園品質衡量工具之比較:從內部導向到外部導向 40
     表3-1:幼兒園品質量表題項修訂表-稱謂詞的改變 59
     表3-2:幼兒園品質量表題項修訂表-頻率詞的改變 60
     表4-1:金門縣公立幼稚園ECERS-R之現況分析摘要表 67
     表4-2:金門縣公立幼稚園幼兒園品質量表之現況分析摘要表 73
     表4-3:台北市公立幼稚園ECERS-R之現況分析摘要表 80
     表4-4:台北市公立幼稚園幼兒園品質量表之現況分析摘要表 86
     表4-5:台北縣公立幼稚園ECERS-R之現況分析摘要表 93
     表4-6:台北縣公立幼稚園幼兒園品質量表之現況分析摘要表 99
     表4-7:金門縣、台北市與台北縣在ECERS-S總量表與各分量表得分差異情形 105
     表4-8:金門縣、台北市與台北縣在ECERS-S各題項得分差異情形 106
     表4-9:金門縣、台北市與台北縣在幼兒園品質量表總量表與各構面得分差異情形 110
     表4-10:金門縣、台北市與台北縣在幼兒園品質量表各題項得分差異情形 110
     表4-11:ECERS-R與幼兒園品質量表構面對照圖 120
     表4-12:ECERS-R與幼兒園品質量表中題意相近題目之相關性分析 122
     
     圖次
     圖2-1:影響幼教品質的層次 11
     圖2-2:幼教品質模式 13
     圖3-2:研究實施流程圖 45
     圖3-1:研究架構圖 63
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095157001en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 幼稚園品質zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 幼稚園品質衡量zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 幼稚園品質衡量與地區比較研究─以金門縣、台北縣市為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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