| dc.contributor.advisor | 薛理桂 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 葉俊宏 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 葉俊宏 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2005 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 14-Sep-2009 12:01:13 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 14-Sep-2009 12:01:13 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 14-Sep-2009 12:01:13 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0921550042 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31757 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 圖書資訊與檔案學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 92155004 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 94 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 檔案原是權力的象徵，從古至今，從東方至西方，只有少數人有權力得以使用檔案。而檔案由封閉走向開放，其重要的轉折點是在1794年，由於法國頒布世界第一部檔案法，規定檔案館應實行開放原則。此後，開放國家檔案館的檔案供民眾使用的觀念，也深深影響檔案館營運的方式。因此目前許多現代化的國家，常把檔案開放程度視為是民主化的重要指標。隨著網路通訊技術的發展，對於檔案開放亦產生極大的衝擊。 本研究採用「多重個案法」與「比較研究法」進行研究，首先瞭解美國、英國與澳洲三國國家檔案館檔案在網路上開放情況。並藉由比較研究法，瞭解三國之間的差異性，並且透過描述、解釋、併排、比較的過程，最後進行分析，將比較之結果做一結論，得出具體的建議。 根據研究發現，提出結論如下：一、檔案開放相關法規方面：（一）三國對於個人隱私權均相當注重，但美國則為政府資訊公開重於個人隱私權保護；（二）美、英兩國檔案相關法規針對網路開放檔案有特別之規範，美、英兩國檔案相關法規針對網路開放檔案有特別之規範，澳洲則為沿用原有檔案法規；二、線上參考服務方面：（一）線上參考服務多無專責部門，但仍有專責人員負責；（二）電子郵件、FAQ等非同步線上參考服務，為三國國家檔案館最普遍使用的形式；（三）三國國家檔案館均針對研究者提供特別線上參考服務；三、線上檢索工具方面為（一）三國國家檔案館提供多元化的線上檢索工具；（二）提供電子檔案及檔案內容影像檔已成為三國國家檔案館趨勢；（三）檢索系統的描述規則符合國際標準，有利於未來國際間檔案描述的資源分享與交流；四、線上檔案展覽方面：（一）線上展覽主題皆與館藏特色、社會文化相互結合；（二）線上展覽呈現方式較為傳統，缺乏創新；（三）線上展覽仍需與檔案館相關活動配合，以達最大的成效。 最後針對前述研究結果提出五項建議：一、明確規範檔案開放範圍，以作為我國檔案在網路上開放之依據；二、觀摩國外國家檔案館經驗，加強國內對線上參考服務的概念與認識，並積極推廣線上參考服務；三、建議國內檔案典藏單位，針對研究者提供特別線上參考服務；四、建議國內檔案典藏單位改善線上檢索系統，提供多元化線上檢索工具；五、針對我國檔案典藏單位之館藏特色及社會文化，積極推動線上展覽。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目次 i 圖目次 iii 表目次 iv 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的 2 第三節 研究問題 3 第四節 名詞解釋 3 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 檔案的開放 5 第二節 檔案在網路上開放 12 第三節 線上參考服務 16 第四節 線上檢索工具 26 第五節 線上檔案展覽 36 第五節 小結 40 第三章 研究方法與步驟 第一節 研究方法 43 第二節 研究範圍與限制 46 第三節 研究架構 47 第四節 研究實施與步驟 48 第四章 美國NARA檔案在網路上開放之情況 第一節 美國NARA個案背景概述 53 第二節 美國檔案法中檔案開放意涵與立法沿革 56 第三節 美國NARA線上參考服務情況 71 第四節 美國NARA提供之線上檢索工具 75 第五節 美國NARA線上檔案展覽情況 86 第五章 英國國家檔案館檔案在網路上開放之情況 第一節 英國國家檔案館個案背景概述 93 第二節 英國檔案法中檔案開放意涵與立法沿革 96 第三節 英國國家檔案館線上參考服務情況 108 第四節 英國國家檔案館提供之線上檢索工具 114 第五節 英國國家檔案館線上檔案展覽情況 122 第六章 澳洲國家檔案館檔案在網路上開放之情況 第一節 澳洲國家檔案館個案背景概述 129 第二節 澳洲檔案法中檔案開放意涵與立法沿革 131 第三節 澳洲國家檔案館線上參考服務情況 141 第四節 澳洲國家檔案館提供之線上檢索工具 145 第五節 澳洲國家檔案館線上檔案展覽情況 152 第七章 美、英、澳三國國家檔案館檔案在網路上開放情況之比較 第一節 三國檔案開放相關法規之比較 157 第二節 三國國家檔案館線上參考服務情況之比較 165 第三節 三國國家檔案館線上檢索工具之比較 171 第四節 三國國家檔案館線上檔案展覽情況之比較 182 第八章 結論與建議 第一節 結論 187 第二節 建議 191 第三節 未來研究之建議 193 參考書目 195 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0921550042 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 國家檔案館 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 檔案開放 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 線上參考服務 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 線上檢索工具 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 線上展覽 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | National Archives | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Archive Public Access | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Online Reference Services | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Online Finding Aids | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Online Exhibitions | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 美國、英國、澳洲國家檔案館檔案網路開放應用之比較研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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