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題名 台北市基層員警工作壓力與組織承諾之研究 作者 許仁宗 貢獻者 孫本初
葉毓蘭
許仁宗關鍵詞 工作壓力
組織承諾
job stress
organizational commitment日期 2004 上傳時間 14-九月-2009 12:23:37 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究旨在探討基層員警個人基本屬性對工作壓力知覺之差異情形、對組織承諾程度上之差異情形,及基層員警工作壓力與組織承諾之關係。期能依據研究結果提出建議,提供警政機關做為改善警察工作壓力之參考。 本研究係採用問卷調查法,以台北市政府警察局基層員警為研究母群體,採分層比例隨機抽樣法,計抽取20個單位,以10%至15%之比例為抽樣基準(為了增加女性員警之樣本,針對女子警察隊提高其抽樣人數),總計抽取750份樣本進行施測,取得回收有效問卷612份。研究問卷內容包含員警個人基本資料、警察工作壓力量表及組織承諾量表。問卷調查所得資料運用電腦統計套裝軟體SPSS for Windows 10.0版,以描述性統計分析、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、及Person積差相關係數等統計分析方法進行資料處理: 本研究經實證分析,歸納結論如后: 一、就「工作壓力」各構面平均數比率的得分情形而言,以「生涯發展」得分最高(87.26%),其次依序為「家庭生活與工作」(84.22%),「工作時間」(78.30%),「角色衝突」(77.63%),「工作負荷量」75.88%),「與上級長官關係」(68.60%),而得分最低的則為「同事間工作競爭」(65.34%)。 二、就「組織承諾」各構面平均數比率的得分情形而言,以「努力承諾」得分最高(69.45%),其次為「留職承諾」(62.73%),而得分最低的則為「認同承諾」(58.93%)。 三、基層員警對工作壓力知覺之差異情形,因性別、年齡、警察養成教 育、工作性質、工作類別、服務年資、婚姻狀況與職稱的不同而有顯著差異。 四、基層員警對組織承諾程度上之差異情形,因性別、年齡、警察養成教育、工作類別與職稱的不同而有顯著差異。 五、基層員警工作壓力與組織承諾呈負相關。 關鍵字:工作壓力、組織承諾
This study probes the differences resulted from police individual character towards job stress, organizational commitment, and the relations between job stress and organizational commitment of police. The author wishes to come up with a result that can help the police administration to lessen job stress of police. This study uses questionnaire survey research with Taipei Municipal Police as study population, and uses stratified random sampling method by sampling 20 police departments with 10 to 15 percents of the personnel from each sampled department as sample model (to increase the sample of policewomen, the percentage of women police division has been raised), and comes up with 750 samples for the questionnaire with 612 successful returned samples. The questionnaire includes personal status, quantifiable measurement for organizational commitment, police job stress measurement as contents. Acquired information is then processed with SPSS for Windows 10.0 for analysis of Descriptive Statistics Analysis, t-Test, One-Way ANOVA and Pearson Correlation Coefficien. After empirical analysis, we have come to the conclusion as below: 1.On the mean ratio of job stress facet, career development wins the highest points (87.26%) , with family life and work seconds to it (84.22%), followed by working hour (78.30%), role conflict (77.63%), job load (75.88%), relations with senior personnel, and peer competition (65.34%) comes at the lowest. 2.On the mean ratio of organizational commitment facet, effort commitment comes on top with 69.45%, followed by retention commitment (62.73%), and with value commitment comes at the lowest (58.93%). 3.The cognitive differences of police on job stress differ significantly according to gender, age, police education background, job description, job category, serving years, marital status and position. 4.The organizational commitment of police differ significantly according to gender, age, police education background, job category and position. 5.Job stress and organizational commitment of police show a negative relationship. Keywordï¼Âjob stressï¼Âorganizational commitment描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
90921049
93資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090921049 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 孫本初 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor 葉毓蘭 en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 許仁宗 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 許仁宗 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2004 en_US dc.date.accessioned 14-九月-2009 12:23:37 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 14-九月-2009 12:23:37 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-九月-2009 12:23:37 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0090921049 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31847 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 90921049 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 93 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在探討基層員警個人基本屬性對工作壓力知覺之差異情形、對組織承諾程度上之差異情形,及基層員警工作壓力與組織承諾之關係。期能依據研究結果提出建議,提供警政機關做為改善警察工作壓力之參考。 本研究係採用問卷調查法,以台北市政府警察局基層員警為研究母群體,採分層比例隨機抽樣法,計抽取20個單位,以10%至15%之比例為抽樣基準(為了增加女性員警之樣本,針對女子警察隊提高其抽樣人數),總計抽取750份樣本進行施測,取得回收有效問卷612份。研究問卷內容包含員警個人基本資料、警察工作壓力量表及組織承諾量表。問卷調查所得資料運用電腦統計套裝軟體SPSS for Windows 10.0版,以描述性統計分析、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、及Person積差相關係數等統計分析方法進行資料處理: 本研究經實證分析,歸納結論如后: 一、就「工作壓力」各構面平均數比率的得分情形而言,以「生涯發展」得分最高(87.26%),其次依序為「家庭生活與工作」(84.22%),「工作時間」(78.30%),「角色衝突」(77.63%),「工作負荷量」75.88%),「與上級長官關係」(68.60%),而得分最低的則為「同事間工作競爭」(65.34%)。 二、就「組織承諾」各構面平均數比率的得分情形而言,以「努力承諾」得分最高(69.45%),其次為「留職承諾」(62.73%),而得分最低的則為「認同承諾」(58.93%)。 三、基層員警對工作壓力知覺之差異情形,因性別、年齡、警察養成教 育、工作性質、工作類別、服務年資、婚姻狀況與職稱的不同而有顯著差異。 四、基層員警對組織承諾程度上之差異情形,因性別、年齡、警察養成教育、工作類別與職稱的不同而有顯著差異。 五、基層員警工作壓力與組織承諾呈負相關。 關鍵字:工作壓力、組織承諾 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study probes the differences resulted from police individual character towards job stress, organizational commitment, and the relations between job stress and organizational commitment of police. The author wishes to come up with a result that can help the police administration to lessen job stress of police. This study uses questionnaire survey research with Taipei Municipal Police as study population, and uses stratified random sampling method by sampling 20 police departments with 10 to 15 percents of the personnel from each sampled department as sample model (to increase the sample of policewomen, the percentage of women police division has been raised), and comes up with 750 samples for the questionnaire with 612 successful returned samples. The questionnaire includes personal status, quantifiable measurement for organizational commitment, police job stress measurement as contents. Acquired information is then processed with SPSS for Windows 10.0 for analysis of Descriptive Statistics Analysis, t-Test, One-Way ANOVA and Pearson Correlation Coefficien. After empirical analysis, we have come to the conclusion as below: 1.On the mean ratio of job stress facet, career development wins the highest points (87.26%) , with family life and work seconds to it (84.22%), followed by working hour (78.30%), role conflict (77.63%), job load (75.88%), relations with senior personnel, and peer competition (65.34%) comes at the lowest. 2.On the mean ratio of organizational commitment facet, effort commitment comes on top with 69.45%, followed by retention commitment (62.73%), and with value commitment comes at the lowest (58.93%). 3.The cognitive differences of police on job stress differ significantly according to gender, age, police education background, job description, job category, serving years, marital status and position. 4.The organizational commitment of police differ significantly according to gender, age, police education background, job category and position. 5.Job stress and organizational commitment of police show a negative relationship. Keywordï¼Âjob stressï¼Âorganizational commitment en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論……………………………….………….…….1 第一節 研究動機與目的…………….……………….….…1 第二節 研究方法與限制…………………..…………….…5 第三節 研究範圍與流程……………….………….…….…7 第四節 重要名詞解釋…………………….………….……10 第二章 文獻探討………………………………………….…13 第一節 工作壓力的理論與概念………………….………13 第二節 警察工作壓力之相關研究……………….………26 第三節 組織承諾理論與相關研究……………….………42 第四節 工作壓力與組織承諾相關之研究…………….…62 第三章 研究設計…………………………………….………64 第一節 研究架構………………………………….………64 第二節 研究假設…………………………………….……67 第三節 問卷建構………………………………….………68 第四節 資料處理與分析的方法……………………….…81 第四章 研究分析與結果討論………………………….……83 第一節 個人基本資料之特性分析…………………….…83 第二節 研究變項描述性統計……………………….……86 第三節 個人基本屬性對工作壓力知覺之差異分析…….94 第四節 個人基本屬性對組織承諾程度之差異分析…...114 第五節 基層員警工作壓力與組織承諾之相關分析...…124 第五章 結論………………………………………………...127 第一節 研究發現…………………………………………127 第二節 建議………………………………………………133 參考文獻………………………………………………………137 附錄一 基層員警工作壓力與組織承諾之研究預試問卷…147 附錄二 基層員警工作壓力與組織承諾之研究正試問卷…151 附錄三 研究假設驗證結果彙整表…………………………155 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090921049 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 工作壓力 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織承諾 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) job stress en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) organizational commitment en_US dc.title (題名) 台北市基層員警工作壓力與組織承諾之研究 zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) thesis en