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題名 台灣會計師事務所規模與多樣化經濟再探討
作者 黃及仙
貢獻者 王國樑<br>翁志強
<br>
黃及仙
關鍵詞 會計師事務所
規模經濟
多樣化經濟
日期 2003
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 12:25:38 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究是利用Zellner (1962)的近似無關迴歸估計法估計多產品超越對數成本函數及其所對應之要素份額方程式所構成的聯立模型,以探討台灣會計師事務所是否具有規模經濟與多樣化經濟。實證結果發現,會計師事務所所提供之財務簽證、稅務服務及其他服務等業務均具有產品別規模經濟;射線規模經濟亦顯著地存在,此隱含會計師事務所享有規模經濟利得,亦即平均成本會隨產出之增加而有逐漸下降的趨勢;會計師事務所在提供財務簽證與稅務服務兩項業務、稅務服務與其他服務兩項業務皆具有多樣化經濟。至於財務簽證與其他服務兩種業務間之組合,則不具有弱成本互補性,因此,多樣化經濟可能不存在。
     本研究建議,會計師事務所可採取合併或購併方式來擴大其經營規模,降低因未在最適規模生產所帶來之成本不利影響。當然,這些事務所所購併或合併的對象最好是以經營財務簽證與稅務服務或稅務服務與其他服務為主者,以進一步享受多樣化經濟利得。另外,本研究亦建議中小型會計師事務所以加強具有成本互補性,同時兼營稅務服務與其他服務之業務為主,而大型會計師事務所則以加強財務簽證與稅務服務之業務為主,以享受多樣化經濟之好處。若會計師事務所有經營管理顧問業務者,為避免因財務簽證與其他服務兩種業務間不具弱成本互補性,應另成立管理顧問公司以專業化經營。
參考文獻 1.王國樑、余威廷(1995),「台灣證券業規模與多樣化經濟之探討」,證券市場發展季刊7(3),頁125-145。
2.王國樑、翁志強(1996),「台灣地區旅行業規模與多樣化經濟之探討」,臺大管理論叢7(1),頁85-104。
3.王國樑(1996),「多樣化經濟實證方法再探討:以台灣旅行業為例」,中國統計學報34(2),頁97-114。
4.李佳蓉(2002),「台灣國際觀光旅館規模與多樣化經濟之探討」,政治大學經濟學系碩士論文。
5.呂麗慧(1990),「台灣地區公民營銀行生產力之比較」,東吳大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
6.呂秋玉(1992),「多元化產出之金融機構規模經濟與範圍經濟-台灣地區信用合作社之個案研究」,合作經濟33期,頁24-41。
7.沈中華(1986),「台灣地區中小企業銀行成本函數之研究」,臺灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
8.林基煌(1992),「我國證券商經濟規模之研究 - 民國七十九年之實證分析」,國立政治大學學報65期,頁305-350。
9.桂勝嘉(1988),「台灣地區銀行體系規模經濟之研究」,淡江大學金融研究所碩士論文。
10.翁志強(1998),「台灣會計師事務所規模與多樣化經濟、效率及獲利能力之探討」,政治大學經濟學系博士論文。
11.財政部統計處(1994-2003),「會計師事務所服務業調查報告」。
12.財政部證券暨期貨管理委員會網站(http://www.sfc.gov.tw)。
13.張鐵軍、徐中琦(1993),「台灣地區本國銀行規模經濟與範圍經濟之實證研究」臺灣銀行季刊44(1),頁32-57。
14.張寶光、楊忠城、陳燕錫( 2003),「新經濟環境下我國會計師產業人力資源替代彈性演變之研究」,第四屈全國實證經濟研討會。
15.張寶光、楊忠城、陳燕錫( 2003),「台灣會計師事務所績效決定因素之探討:以中、大型事務所為例」,第四屈全國實證經濟研討會。
16.黃台心(1998),「以隨機成本邊界函數分析本國銀行的規模與多元經濟」,經濟論文叢刊26(2),頁209-241。
17.蔡培玄、黃敏助(1986),「信用合作社規模經濟問題之研究」,基層金融,民國七十五年九月,頁129-163。
18.劉錦龍、王汝振(1987),「台灣地區信用合作社的規模經濟與多元生產經濟」,台灣經濟,民國七十六年二月,頁39-47。
19.Barten, A. P. (1969), “Maximum Likelihood Estimation of a Complete System of Demand Equations,” European Economic Review, 1, 7-73.
20.Baumol, W. J., J. C. Panzar, and R. D. Willig (1982), Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure , New York:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
21.Behn, B., J. V. Carcello, D. R. Hermanson, and R. H. Hermanson (1997), “The Determinants of Audit Client Satisfaction Among Clients of Big 6 Firms,” Accounting Horizons, 11, 7-24.
22.Berger, A. N., G. A. Hanweck, and D. B. Humphrey (1987), “Competitive Viability in Banking: Scale, Scope, and Product Mix Economies,” Journal of Monetary Economies, 20, 501-520.
23.Brown, R. S., D. W. Caves, and L. R. Christensen (1979), “Modelling the Structure of Cost and Production for Multiproduct Firms,” Southern Economic Journal, 256-273.
24.Bullen, M. L., and E. G. Flamholtz (1985), “A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation of Job Satisfaction and Intended Turnover in the Large CPA Firm,” Accounting, Organizations and Society, 10, 287-302.
25.Caves, D. W., and L. R. Christensen (1980), “Global Properties of Flexible Functional Forms,” American Economic Review, 70, 422-432.
26.Chesser, D. L., and C. W. Moore (1996), “The CPA-financial Planner: Some Insights,” CPA Journal, 66, 40-43.
27.Christensen, L. R., D. W. Jorgenson, and L. J. Lau (1973), “Transcendental Logarithmic Production Frontiers,” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 55, 28-45.
28.Din, M. U., E. Ghani and S. K. Qureshi (1996), “Scale and Scope Economies in Banking: A case Study of the Agriculture Development Bank of Pakistan ,” The Pakistan Development Review, 35(3), 203-213.
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30.Egan, M. E. (1985), “CPA Firm Turnover: Problems and Solutions,” Ohio CPA Journal, 44, 11-13.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
91921028
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091921028
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王國樑<br>翁志強zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor <br>en_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃及仙zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 黃及仙zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 12:25:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 12:25:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 12:25:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0091921028en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31864-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91921028zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究是利用Zellner (1962)的近似無關迴歸估計法估計多產品超越對數成本函數及其所對應之要素份額方程式所構成的聯立模型,以探討台灣會計師事務所是否具有規模經濟與多樣化經濟。實證結果發現,會計師事務所所提供之財務簽證、稅務服務及其他服務等業務均具有產品別規模經濟;射線規模經濟亦顯著地存在,此隱含會計師事務所享有規模經濟利得,亦即平均成本會隨產出之增加而有逐漸下降的趨勢;會計師事務所在提供財務簽證與稅務服務兩項業務、稅務服務與其他服務兩項業務皆具有多樣化經濟。至於財務簽證與其他服務兩種業務間之組合,則不具有弱成本互補性,因此,多樣化經濟可能不存在。
     本研究建議,會計師事務所可採取合併或購併方式來擴大其經營規模,降低因未在最適規模生產所帶來之成本不利影響。當然,這些事務所所購併或合併的對象最好是以經營財務簽證與稅務服務或稅務服務與其他服務為主者,以進一步享受多樣化經濟利得。另外,本研究亦建議中小型會計師事務所以加強具有成本互補性,同時兼營稅務服務與其他服務之業務為主,而大型會計師事務所則以加強財務簽證與稅務服務之業務為主,以享受多樣化經濟之好處。若會計師事務所有經營管理顧問業務者,為避免因財務簽證與其他服務兩種業務間不具弱成本互補性,應另成立管理顧問公司以專業化經營。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論------------------------------------------ 1
     第一節 研究背景與動機------------------------------ 1
     第二節 研究方法與目的------------------------------ 4
     第三節 章節架構------------------------------------ 5
     第二章 文獻回顧------------------------------------- 6
     第一節 台灣會計師事務所經營概況-------------------- 6
     第二節 有關規模與多樣化經濟之實證文獻-------------- 12
     三章 實證研究---------------------------------------- 20
     第一節 實證模型------------------------------------ 20
     第二節 規模經濟與多樣化經濟指標-------------------- 23
     第四章 實證結果與分析------------------------------- 26
     第一節 資料來源與變數說明-------------------------- 26
     第二節 估計與檢定方法------------------------------ 28
     第三節 聯立估計模型參數估計值---------------------- 30
     第四節 規模經濟------------------------------------ 33
     第五節 多樣化經濟---------------------------------- 35
     第五章 結論與建議------------------------------------ 39
     參考文獻--------------------------------------------- 41
     數學附錄--------------------------------------------- 46
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091921028en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 會計師事務所zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 規模經濟zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多樣化經濟zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 台灣會計師事務所規模與多樣化經濟再探討zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.王國樑、余威廷(1995),「台灣證券業規模與多樣化經濟之探討」,證券市場發展季刊7(3),頁125-145。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.王國樑、翁志強(1996),「台灣地區旅行業規模與多樣化經濟之探討」,臺大管理論叢7(1),頁85-104。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.王國樑(1996),「多樣化經濟實證方法再探討:以台灣旅行業為例」,中國統計學報34(2),頁97-114。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.李佳蓉(2002),「台灣國際觀光旅館規模與多樣化經濟之探討」,政治大學經濟學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.呂麗慧(1990),「台灣地區公民營銀行生產力之比較」,東吳大學經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.呂秋玉(1992),「多元化產出之金融機構規模經濟與範圍經濟-台灣地區信用合作社之個案研究」,合作經濟33期,頁24-41。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.沈中華(1986),「台灣地區中小企業銀行成本函數之研究」,臺灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.林基煌(1992),「我國證券商經濟規模之研究 - 民國七十九年之實證分析」,國立政治大學學報65期,頁305-350。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.桂勝嘉(1988),「台灣地區銀行體系規模經濟之研究」,淡江大學金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.翁志強(1998),「台灣會計師事務所規模與多樣化經濟、效率及獲利能力之探討」,政治大學經濟學系博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.財政部統計處(1994-2003),「會計師事務所服務業調查報告」。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12.財政部證券暨期貨管理委員會網站(http://www.sfc.gov.tw)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13.張鐵軍、徐中琦(1993),「台灣地區本國銀行規模經濟與範圍經濟之實證研究」臺灣銀行季刊44(1),頁32-57。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14.張寶光、楊忠城、陳燕錫( 2003),「新經濟環境下我國會計師產業人力資源替代彈性演變之研究」,第四屈全國實證經濟研討會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15.張寶光、楊忠城、陳燕錫( 2003),「台灣會計師事務所績效決定因素之探討:以中、大型事務所為例」,第四屈全國實證經濟研討會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16.黃台心(1998),「以隨機成本邊界函數分析本國銀行的規模與多元經濟」,經濟論文叢刊26(2),頁209-241。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17.蔡培玄、黃敏助(1986),「信用合作社規模經濟問題之研究」,基層金融,民國七十五年九月,頁129-163。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18.劉錦龍、王汝振(1987),「台灣地區信用合作社的規模經濟與多元生產經濟」,台灣經濟,民國七十六年二月,頁39-47。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19.Barten, A. P. (1969), “Maximum Likelihood Estimation of a Complete System of Demand Equations,” European Economic Review, 1, 7-73.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20.Baumol, W. J., J. C. Panzar, and R. D. Willig (1982), Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure , New York:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21.Behn, B., J. V. Carcello, D. R. Hermanson, and R. H. Hermanson (1997), “The Determinants of Audit Client Satisfaction Among Clients of Big 6 Firms,” Accounting Horizons, 11, 7-24.zh_TW
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