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題名 兩性平權之研究─以女性警官陞遷為例
作者 王芳美
貢獻者 孫本初博士<br>楊永年博士
<br>
王芳美
關鍵詞 女警官
陞遷
玻璃天花板
兩性平權
Female police officers
Promotion
Glass-ceiling effects
Gender equality
日期 2004
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 12:27:16 (UTC+8)
摘要 隨著婦女就業情形的普遍，兩性議題也愈顯得重要，欲落實兩性平權，法律是最根本之道，從近年政府制定「兩性工作平等法」及「性別平等教育法」對於推進兩性平權，均具有劃時代的意義。所謂「玻璃天花板效應」（glass ceiling effect），就是一種不易被察覺的、人為的或組織的偏差所造成的無形阻礙，使得女性在事業生涯方面，無法獲得與男性公平競爭的機會。本研究藉由對玻璃天花板、陞遷、性別角色等相關理論與實務之檢視，對我國女性警官陞遷潛藏之問題進行探討，期能依據研究結果，提出一些建議，以供女性警官個人及有關機關參考。
     
     在研究方法方面，本研究係採用問卷調查法為主，以我國女性警官為普測對象，取得回收有效問卷525份。研究問卷內容包含影響陞遷之「社會心理」構面、「歧視偏差」構面、「系統結構」構面與「陞遷發展」構面及女性警官個人基本資料等量表。問卷調查所得資料運用電腦統計套裝軟體SPSS for Windows 10.0版，以描述性統計分析、t考驗、單因子變異數分析及Pearson積差相關等統計分析方法進行資料處理：
     
     本研究經由實證分析之後，歸納結論如下：
     一、就各構面之認知程度而言：其同意程度依次為影響陞遷之「社會心理」構面，其次是「陞遷發展」構面，再次是「歧視偏差」構面，最後為「系統結構」構面。
     二、就各構面之認知差異情形而言：在「社會心理」構面上，因年齡、婚姻、子女數、教育程度、警官年資、職務官階、服務單位、有無進修、現任職位及代理主管的不同而有顯著差異存在；在「歧視偏差」構面上，因婚姻、職務官階、工作內容、現任職位及代理主管的不同而有顯著差異存在；在「系統結構」構面上，因工作照顧、教育程度、職務官階、有無進修及代理主管的不同而有顯著差異存在；在「陞遷發展」構面上，因有無進修、現任職位及代理主管的不同而有顯著差異存在。
     三、就各構面之相關分析而言：本研究所探討的四個構面的關連非常強，不論是整體或是其各個的因素之間均達顯著水準的正相關。
With the rise of female employment rate in workplace, gender issues have been of higher importance in recent years. To realize gender equality in workplace, legislation serves to be the most fundamental solutions of all. Following the enactment of the Gender Equality in Employment Law and the Gender Equality Education Law, Taiwan female employees have seen landmark on their workplace status. But the so-called glass-ceiling effects, are less perceivable, man-made or organizational bias still persist, which deprive female employees of an equal opportunity as those bestowed on their male counterparts. In this study, the author will discuss the obstacles posed for Taiwan’s female police officers in their quest organizational positions based on the observation from the theoretical and practical sides of glass-ceiling effects, promotional and gender roles, and will further propose suggestions for improvements for female police officers.
     
     Methodologically, this study uses questionnaire survey research, with female police officers as subjects and results in 525 successful samples. Contents of the questionnaire include facets of promotional importance, such as socio-psychology, discrimination bias, systematic structures, promotional development and personal information. With the analysis of descriptive statistics, t-test, one way ANOVA and the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient supported by SPSS for Windows 10.0, information gathered from the results of questionnaire is processed:
     
     After empirical analysis, our conclusions are:
     1.On the acknowledgement level of each facet: respondents find most of their agreements on the importance of obstacles to their promotion, are socio-psychology, promotional development, discrimination bias and systematic structure.
     
     2.On the perceptional difference of each facet: on the socio-psychological aspect, there are differences according to the age, marital status, children number, educational level, years of working as police officer, rank, current position, deputy supervisor, further education. On the discrimination bias facet, there are differences according to marital status, rank, job description, current position and deputy supervisor. On the systematic structure facet, the differences exists among respondents of different educational level, rank, further education and deputy supervisor. On the promotional development facet, there are differences according to further education, current position and deputy supervisor.
     
     3.On the correlation analysis of each facet: the four facets discussed in the study has strong correlations, no matter individual factor or integral whole has all reached a high standard level of positive relationship.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
91921063
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091921063
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 孫本初博士<br>楊永年博士zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor <br>en_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王芳美zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 王芳美zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 12:27:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 12:27:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 12:27:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0091921063en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31878-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91921063zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著婦女就業情形的普遍，兩性議題也愈顯得重要，欲落實兩性平權，法律是最根本之道，從近年政府制定「兩性工作平等法」及「性別平等教育法」對於推進兩性平權，均具有劃時代的意義。所謂「玻璃天花板效應」（glass ceiling effect），就是一種不易被察覺的、人為的或組織的偏差所造成的無形阻礙，使得女性在事業生涯方面，無法獲得與男性公平競爭的機會。本研究藉由對玻璃天花板、陞遷、性別角色等相關理論與實務之檢視，對我國女性警官陞遷潛藏之問題進行探討，期能依據研究結果，提出一些建議，以供女性警官個人及有關機關參考。
     
     在研究方法方面，本研究係採用問卷調查法為主，以我國女性警官為普測對象，取得回收有效問卷525份。研究問卷內容包含影響陞遷之「社會心理」構面、「歧視偏差」構面、「系統結構」構面與「陞遷發展」構面及女性警官個人基本資料等量表。問卷調查所得資料運用電腦統計套裝軟體SPSS for Windows 10.0版，以描述性統計分析、t考驗、單因子變異數分析及Pearson積差相關等統計分析方法進行資料處理：
     
     本研究經由實證分析之後，歸納結論如下：
     一、就各構面之認知程度而言：其同意程度依次為影響陞遷之「社會心理」構面，其次是「陞遷發展」構面，再次是「歧視偏差」構面，最後為「系統結構」構面。
     二、就各構面之認知差異情形而言：在「社會心理」構面上，因年齡、婚姻、子女數、教育程度、警官年資、職務官階、服務單位、有無進修、現任職位及代理主管的不同而有顯著差異存在；在「歧視偏差」構面上，因婚姻、職務官階、工作內容、現任職位及代理主管的不同而有顯著差異存在；在「系統結構」構面上，因工作照顧、教育程度、職務官階、有無進修及代理主管的不同而有顯著差異存在；在「陞遷發展」構面上，因有無進修、現任職位及代理主管的不同而有顯著差異存在。
     三、就各構面之相關分析而言：本研究所探討的四個構面的關連非常強，不論是整體或是其各個的因素之間均達顯著水準的正相關。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) With the rise of female employment rate in workplace, gender issues have been of higher importance in recent years. To realize gender equality in workplace, legislation serves to be the most fundamental solutions of all. Following the enactment of the Gender Equality in Employment Law and the Gender Equality Education Law, Taiwan female employees have seen landmark on their workplace status. But the so-called glass-ceiling effects, are less perceivable, man-made or organizational bias still persist, which deprive female employees of an equal opportunity as those bestowed on their male counterparts. In this study, the author will discuss the obstacles posed for Taiwan’s female police officers in their quest organizational positions based on the observation from the theoretical and practical sides of glass-ceiling effects, promotional and gender roles, and will further propose suggestions for improvements for female police officers.
     
     Methodologically, this study uses questionnaire survey research, with female police officers as subjects and results in 525 successful samples. Contents of the questionnaire include facets of promotional importance, such as socio-psychology, discrimination bias, systematic structures, promotional development and personal information. With the analysis of descriptive statistics, t-test, one way ANOVA and the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient supported by SPSS for Windows 10.0, information gathered from the results of questionnaire is processed:
     
     After empirical analysis, our conclusions are:
     1.On the acknowledgement level of each facet: respondents find most of their agreements on the importance of obstacles to their promotion, are socio-psychology, promotional development, discrimination bias and systematic structure.
     
     2.On the perceptional difference of each facet: on the socio-psychological aspect, there are differences according to the age, marital status, children number, educational level, years of working as police officer, rank, current position, deputy supervisor, further education. On the discrimination bias facet, there are differences according to marital status, rank, job description, current position and deputy supervisor. On the systematic structure facet, the differences exists among respondents of different educational level, rank, further education and deputy supervisor. On the promotional development facet, there are differences according to further education, current position and deputy supervisor.
     
     3.On the correlation analysis of each facet: the four facets discussed in the study has strong correlations, no matter individual factor or integral whole has all reached a high standard level of positive relationship.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論------------------------------------------------------------ 1
     第一節 研究背景---------------------------------------------------- 1
     第二節 研究動機與目的---------------------------------------------- 5
     第三節 研究方法、範圍與限制--------------------------------------- 10
     第四節 研究流程與章節安排----------------------------------------- 12
     第五節 重要名詞界定----------------------------------------------- 16
     第二章 文獻探討------------------------------------------------------- 19
     第一節 女性主義的內涵--------------------------------------------- 19
     第二節 玻璃天花板之意涵、歧視理論及相關研究----------------------- 23
     第三節 與陞遷相關之激勵理論探討----------------------------------- 41
     第三章 研究設計------------------------------------------------------- 52
     第一節 研究架構與研究假設----------------------------------------- 52
     第二節 研究變項--------------------------------------------------- 59
     第三節 研究工具--------------------------------------------------- 61
     第四節 問卷調查與實施--------------------------------------------- 65
     第五節 資料分析方法----------------------------------------------- 68
     第四章 實證分析------------------------------------------------------- 70
     第一節 樣本描述--------------------------------------------------- 70
     第二節 因素分析--------------------------------------------------- 80
     第三節 描述性統計分析-------------------------------------------- 103
     第四節 差異分析------------------------------------------------- 133
     第五節 相關分析------------------------------------------------- 165
     第六節 假設驗證------------------------------------------------- 170
     第五章 結論與建議--------------------------------------------------- 172
     第一節 研究發現------------------------------------------------- 172
     第二節 研究建議------------------------------------------------- 183
     參 考 文 獻---------------------------------------------------------- 193
     附錄一 公務人員相關管理法規----------------------------------------- 200
     附錄二 男、女警人數結構分析----------------------------------------- 202
     附錄三 正式問卷----------------------------------------------------- 203		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091921063en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 女警官zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 陞遷zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 玻璃天花板zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 兩性平權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Female police officersen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Promotionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Glass-ceiling effectsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Gender equalityen_US
dc.title (題名) 兩性平權之研究─以女性警官陞遷為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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