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題名 巴塞爾Ⅱ內部評等法對放款定價影響之研究—以個案銀行為例
作者 蘇新幼
貢獻者 黃仁德
Hwang, Jen Te
蘇新幼
關鍵詞 新巴塞爾資本協定
信用風險模型
風險定價
日期 2007
上傳時間 14-九月-2009 12:32:42 (UTC+8)
摘要 囿於台灣金融市場的過度競爭,銀行在授信時多以削價競爭,以圖擴大市佔率,以致平均放款利差持續縮減。金管會乃於2006年要求銀行訂定放款定價政策,以反應實際承擔之風險。因此,如何發展及善用適合我國市場的評估模型,以精準地從事風險基礎定價,應是金融機構的重要課題之一。我國行政院金融監督管理委員會為讓台灣與國際接軌,於2007年正式實施新巴賽爾資本協定,其中之內部評等法即提供銀行實施風險定價一個很好的基礎。本研究目的即在於探討個案銀行在內部信用評等制度下,企業授信之定價能否充分反映風險成本。透過資料的分析,我們發現實際的企業授信定價仍是深受市場利率水準與決策模式的影響,無法充分反映風險成本。換言之,信用評等所反應的風險高低,對業者而言只是定價的一種參考。
Taiwan’s financial market is known to be over-banking, most banks can do nothing but to lower price to raise market share. At the same time, credit spreads are decreasing for the recent years. For this reason, Taiwan’s financial regulator asks banks to establish loan pricing polices to make sure they take into account the credit risk of their customers carefully in 2006. Also, it becomes an important topic for Taiwan banks to develop suitable models for risk pricing. Basel II has been implemented in Taiwan in 2007, and the IRB of Basel II has provided solid foundations for risk pricing. Under the internal rating system, we want to know if loan pricing could cover risk cost. After studing one of sample bank in Taiwan, we find loan pricing is mostly affected by market competition and then could not cover risk cost. In other words, the risk scale implied by credit rating is just for reference.
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吳安妮 (1997),〈由中信銀的企業改造解析ABC在台灣金融業之應用〉,《會計研究月刊》,144,頁15-31。
吳安妮 (2001),〈作業制成本制度ABC在管理決策上之效益〉,《會計研究月刊》,182,頁59-63。
吳政穎 (1997),〈台灣地區銀行放款行為之實證研究—以公開發行以上公司之借款者為例〉,東海大學管理研究所碩士論文。
林冠詩 (2003),〈銀行資金移轉計價制度及其演進方向介紹〉,《一銀產經資訊》,461,頁70-81。
林冠詩、董耘華 (2006),〈資金轉撥計價的基本精神〉,《一銀月刊》,557,
頁18-25。
林冠詩、董耘華 (2006),〈簡介本行資金轉撥計價制度—台幣〉,《一銀月刊》,
558,頁20-23。
林冠詩、董耘華 (2007),〈簡介本行資金轉撥計價制度—外幣〉,《一銀月刊》,
559,頁18-21。
徐如慧 (2001),〈銀行內部評等系統實務運作概況〉,《台灣證券交易所》,490,頁36-52。
許程晏 (2005),〈作業基礎成本制與限制理論整合之研究—以銀行產品組合決策為例〉,東吳大學會計研究所碩士論文。
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陳錦村 (2003),《風險管理概要》。台北: 新陸書局。
游欣慧、邱立貞 (2003),〈新制資金轉撥計價制度之介紹〉,《華南金控月刊》,2,頁5-12。
黃仁德、陳淑郁 (2005),《信用風險衡量理論與實務》。台北: 財團法人中華民國證券暨期貨市場發展基金會。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
93921044
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093921044
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃仁德zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hwang, Jen Teen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 蘇新幼zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 蘇新幼zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-九月-2009 12:32:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-九月-2009 12:32:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-九月-2009 12:32:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0093921044en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31923-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93921044zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 囿於台灣金融市場的過度競爭,銀行在授信時多以削價競爭,以圖擴大市佔率,以致平均放款利差持續縮減。金管會乃於2006年要求銀行訂定放款定價政策,以反應實際承擔之風險。因此,如何發展及善用適合我國市場的評估模型,以精準地從事風險基礎定價,應是金融機構的重要課題之一。我國行政院金融監督管理委員會為讓台灣與國際接軌,於2007年正式實施新巴賽爾資本協定,其中之內部評等法即提供銀行實施風險定價一個很好的基礎。本研究目的即在於探討個案銀行在內部信用評等制度下,企業授信之定價能否充分反映風險成本。透過資料的分析,我們發現實際的企業授信定價仍是深受市場利率水準與決策模式的影響,無法充分反映風險成本。換言之,信用評等所反應的風險高低,對業者而言只是定價的一種參考。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Taiwan’s financial market is known to be over-banking, most banks can do nothing but to lower price to raise market share. At the same time, credit spreads are decreasing for the recent years. For this reason, Taiwan’s financial regulator asks banks to establish loan pricing polices to make sure they take into account the credit risk of their customers carefully in 2006. Also, it becomes an important topic for Taiwan banks to develop suitable models for risk pricing. Basel II has been implemented in Taiwan in 2007, and the IRB of Basel II has provided solid foundations for risk pricing. Under the internal rating system, we want to know if loan pricing could cover risk cost. After studing one of sample bank in Taiwan, we find loan pricing is mostly affected by market competition and then could not cover risk cost. In other words, the risk scale implied by credit rating is just for reference.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的 1
     第二節 研究架構 3
     第二章 巴塞爾的信用風險衡量 4
     第一節 新巴塞爾資本協定的架構 4
     第二節 信用風險的估計—標準法 5
     第三節 信用風險的估計—內部評等基準法 11
     一、資產暴險分類 12
     二、基礎與進階內部評等基準法 15
     三、公司、主權國家、及銀行暴險的法定資本計算 17
     四、零售暴險的法定資本計算 23
     五、權益暴險的法定資本計算 25
     六、購入應收帳款暴險的法定資本計算 27
     第四節 結語 27
     第三章 信用風險模型簡介 29
     第一節 歷史評等資料模型法 29
     一、專家意見法 29
     二、信用評分法 31
     三、統計模型法 33
     第二節 市場模型法的信用衡量 37
     一、信用計量法 37
     二、穆迪KMV公司的信用風險衡量 40
     三、信用風險加成法 45
     四、信用投資組合觀法 47
     第三節 結語 50
     
     第四章 銀行的內部信用評等及其應用 51
     第一節 內部信用評等 51
     一、內部評等定義 52
     二、內部評等過程 53
     三、內部評等系統 54
     四、衡量各類評等的損失特徵 57
     五、內部評等資訊的應用 59
     六、內部評等的控管 60
     第二節 外部信評機構的信用評等方法 61
     一、穆迪違約模型及應用 62
     二、未上市公司違約理論 62
     三、資料庫 64
     四、變數篩選過程 64
     五、變數轉換及函數形式 65
     六、風險計算流程圖 65
     七、穆迪評等轉換方式彙整 69
     八、模型驗證 70
     第三節 國內信評機構的信用評等方法 70
     一、中華信用評等公司 70
     二、台灣經濟新報社的信用風險指標 72
     第四節 結語 79
     第五章 內部評等法與銀行授信—個案銀行分析 80
     第一節 個案銀行之信用風險管理組織 80
     第二節 個案銀行之企金信用評等系統 82
     一、信用評等定義 82
     二、借款人風險評等 82
     三、借款人風險評等作業流程 86
     四、額度特性風險評等 88
     
     第三節 個案銀行之消金信用評分系統 90
     一、信用評分作業 91
     二、案件審核程序 92
     第四節 個案銀行內部評等之應用 98
     一、信用評等之應用—定價之參考 99
     二、信用評等之應用—授信准駁之參考 100
     三、信用評等之應用—呆帳提存 101
     四、信用評等之應用—預警管理 102
     第五節 結語 103
     第六章 個案銀行放款風險定價之探討 104
     第一節 放款風險定價過程 104
     一、定價基礎 105
     二、放款利率的決定 106
     三、作業基礎成本制度 108
     四、資金移轉計價制度 111
     第二節 風險基準利率的決定 116
     一、損益兩平訂價 116
     二、個案銀行實例分析 117
     第三節 銀行風險定價與市場利率之差異探討 126
     一、聯合貸款市場 127
     二、企業金融市場 129
     三、消費房貸市場 130
     第四節 定價政策對國內金融市場的影響 131
     第五節 結語 134
     第七章 結論與建議 135
     第一節 研究結論 135
     第二節 研究建議 137
     
     
     參考文獻 138
     附 錄 142
     附錄1 票券市場的損益兩平訂價與實際貸放利率明細表 142
     附錄2 非財簽戶的損益兩平訂價與實際貸放利率明細表 143
     附錄3 財簽戶的損益兩平訂價與實際貸放利率明細表 145
     附錄4 借款人戶數與損益兩平訂價統計表 147
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093921044en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新巴塞爾資本協定zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 信用風險模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 風險定價zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 巴塞爾Ⅱ內部評等法對放款定價影響之研究—以個案銀行為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李明璋 (1998),〈銀行資金移轉價格制度與資產負債管理〉,《金融研究季刊》,89,頁11-18。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳安妮 (1997),〈由中信銀的企業改造解析ABC在台灣金融業之應用〉,《會計研究月刊》,144,頁15-31。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳安妮 (2001),〈作業制成本制度ABC在管理決策上之效益〉,《會計研究月刊》,182,頁59-63。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳政穎 (1997),〈台灣地區銀行放款行為之實證研究—以公開發行以上公司之借款者為例〉,東海大學管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林冠詩 (2003),〈銀行資金移轉計價制度及其演進方向介紹〉,《一銀產經資訊》,461,頁70-81。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林冠詩、董耘華 (2006),〈資金轉撥計價的基本精神〉,《一銀月刊》,557,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 頁18-25。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林冠詩、董耘華 (2006),〈簡介本行資金轉撥計價制度—台幣〉,《一銀月刊》,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 558,頁20-23。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林冠詩、董耘華 (2007),〈簡介本行資金轉撥計價制度—外幣〉,《一銀月刊》,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 559,頁18-21。zh_TW
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