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題名 外人直接投資進入模式與外溢效果
作者 汪欣寧
貢獻者 陳香梅
汪欣寧
關鍵詞 外人直接投資
外溢效果
新建投資
跨國併購
Foreign Direct Investments
Spillover Effect
Greenfield investment
Cross-border mergers and acquisitions
日期 2007
上傳時間 14-九月-2009 12:35:48 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究利用亞洲九個國家,自1995至2005年共十一年的資料,以固定效果模型對外人直接投資進入模式的外溢效果進行估計,探討外人直接投資進入模式與國家的勞動生產力之間的關係?另外,本文也研究外人直接投資的進入模式在高低技術及高低收入國家間是否會產生不同的外溢效果?  
     實證結果發現,跨國併購的行為剛進入時,並不會帶來顯著的外溢效果,然而只要一國的人力資本達到一定的門檻時,跨國併購便會為地主國帶來正向的外溢效果。而外商新建投資,可為當地市場產生正向的外溢效果。而透過技術能力的增進後,外商新建投資會帶來正向且顯著的外溢效果。
     其次,在中低收入(技術)國家,外商新建投資透過人力資本的加乘後,也會產生顯著的正向外溢效果。
The research adopts eleven-year of information from nine different Asian countries to evaluate the impact of spillover effect from the entry mode of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the national labor productivity. That is to construct a fixed-effects model studying, utilizing the information from nine Asian countries on FDI flows from 1995 to 2005.
     
     Moreover, the research also test the different spillover effect of entry mode between high-tech/high-incomed and low-tech/low-incomed countries.
     
     The empirical result shows that when first initiates a cross-border mergers or acquisitions, it doesn’t obviously result in the spillover effect. Thus, a country will has higher productivity of cross-border mergers and acquisitions, only when it has a minimum threshold stock of human capital.
     
     The foreign greenfield investment may have the positive spillover effect over the local market. And the higher the technology ,the higher the positive spillover effect of the foreign greenfield investment
     
     Lastly, in a low-tech/low-incomeed country,it will has higher productivity of foreign greenfield investment, also when it has a minimum threshold stock of human capital.
參考文獻 一、英文文獻
Aitken, B. J. and A. Harrison (1999), “Do Domestic Firms Benefit from Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence from Venezuela,” American Economic Review, 89, pp. 605-618.
Balsvik, R. and S. A. Haller (2006), “Foreign Firms and Host-Country Productivity: Does the Mode of Entry Matter,” Economics Department, European University Institute Discussion Papers 6 Jan, 2006, available at http://www.nhh.no/sam/res-publ/2006/dp.html.
Barro, R.J. (1991), “Economic growth in a cross section of countries,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106, pp. 407-443.
Barro, R. J.and J.Lee (1993), “International comparisons of educational attainment,” Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, 32, pp. 363-394,
Borensztein, E., J. De Gregorio and J. W. Lee (1998), “How Does Foreign Investment Affect Growth?” Journal of International Economics, 45, pp. 115-135.
Blomström, M. (1986), “Foreign Investment and Productive Efficiency: The Case of Mexico,” The Journal of Industrial Economics, 35, No. 1,
pp. 97-110.
Caves, R. E. (1974), “Multinational Firms, Competitions, and Productivity in Host-Country Market,” Economica, New Series, 41, No. 162, pp.176-193.
Choe, J. (2003), “Do Foreign Direct Investment and Gross Domestic Investment Promote Economic Growth,” Review of Development Economics, 7(1), pp. 44–57.
Globerman, S. (1979), “Foreign Direct Investment and ‘Spillover’ Efficiency Benefits in Canadian Manufacturing Industries, ” The Canadian Journal of Economics, 12, No. 1, pp. 42-56.
Granger, C.W.J. (1969), “Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods,” Econometrica, 37, pp. 424–38.
Hausman, J. A. (1978), “Specification Tests in Econometrics,” Econometric, 46, pp. 1251-1271.
Hsiao, C. (1986), “Analysis of Panel Data,” Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, pp. 1-2.
Huang, J.T. (2004), “Spillover from Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau Investment and from Other Foreign Investment in Chinese Industries,” Contemporary Economic Policy, 22(1), pp. 13-25.
Hughes, L., L.Dennis,and S.Richard (1975), “Corporate international diversification and market assigned measures of risk and diversification,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 10,
pp. 627-37.
Judge, George G., R. Carter Hill, William Griffiths, Helmut Lutkepothl and T.C.Lee (1998), Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Econometrics, 2nd ed., Willey, New York.
Kokko, A., R. Tansini and M. C. Zejan (1996), “Local Technological Capability and Productivity Spillovers from FDI in the Uruguayan Manufacturing Sector,” The Journal of Development Studies, 32 ,
pp. 602-611.
Kumar, S. and A. Seth (1998), “The Design of Coordination and Control Mechanisms for Managing Joint Venture-Parent Relationships,” Strategic management Journal, 19, pp. 579-599.
Lall, S. (1983), “The new multinationals: The spread of third world enterprises,” Chichester: Wiley.
Lucas, R, Jr. (1988), “On the Mechanics of Economic Development,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, pp. 3-42.
Liu, X., P. Siler, C. Wang and Y. Wei (2000), “Productivity Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from UK Industry Level Panel Data,” Journal of International Business Studies, 31, No. 3,
pp. 407-425.
Mueller, T. (2002), “The Multinational Enterprise: Foreign Market Entry, Transfer of Technology, and Technology Spillovers,” Ph. D. thesis, München University.
Pritchett, L. (2001), “Where Has All the Education Gone?” World Bank Economic Review, 15, pp. 367-91.
Romer, P. M. (1990), “Endogenous Technological Change,” Journal of Political Economy, 98, S71-S102.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD, 2000), “World Investment Report 2000: Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions,” available at http://www.unctad.org/Templates/WebFlyer.asp?intItemID=2435&lang=1.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD, 2002),
“Transnational Corporations and Export Competitiveness,” available at
http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/wir2002_en.pdf
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD, 2003),
“FDI Polices for Development: National and International Perspectives,” available at
http://www.undp.org.sa/Reports/WIREng.pdf
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD, 2005),
“Transnational Corporations and the Internationalization of R&D,” available at
http://goingglobal2006.vtt.fi/pdf/wir05overview_full.pdf
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD, 2006), “World Investment Report 2006: FDI from Developing and Transition Economies: Implications for Development,” available at http://www.unctad.org/Templates/WebFlyer.asp?intItemID=3968&lang=1.
Wang, M. and Wong, M. C. Sunny (2004), “What Drives Economic Growth? The Case of Cross-Border M&A and Greenfield FDI Activities, ” SSRN Working Paper.
二、中文文獻
干春暉、劉祥生(2002),西方國家兼併與收購的歷史回顧,《企業併購理論、實務、案例》,上海,立信會計出版社編,4-16。
王浩(2006),「中國大陸FDI 現況與未來趨勢」,台經月刊,29 卷。
行政院國家科學委員會(2006),《2006科學技術統計要覽》,行政院國家科學委員會編。
宋子文(2000),「外商直接投資的外溢效果:中國大陸工業部門之實證研究」,東華大學大陸研究所碩士論文。
李陳國(2006),「多國籍企業跨國購併與直接設廠投資之比較」,《臺灣銀行季刊》,第五十七卷第三期。
林其美(1997),「外人投資、研究發展與外溢效果-台灣製造業實證研究」,政治大學運研所碩士論文。
邱惠玲、王玉珍、蔡惠華、馬辰明、鄭萬助(2006),「建立人力資本統計之研究」,《主計專題研究報告》,行政院主計處編。
邱魏頌正、黃秋閔(2004),「外人直接投資、貿易與經濟成長-東亞與拉丁美洲實證之研究」,《環境與管理研究》,第五卷第一期,41-76。
胡峰(2003),「跨國公司在華併購中的技術外溢效應分析」,《社會科學輯刊》,第二期, 64-68。
莊奕琦、許碧峰(2001),「國際貿易、外人直接投資與產業生產力:中國大陸實證研究」,《經濟論文》,29:2,221-249。
唐嘉曼(2001),「外人直接投資與技術外溢-以台灣製造業為例證」,國立成功大學國際企業研究所碩士論文。
許振明、陳沛柔(2007),「低利率時代私募基金盛行與貨幣金融政策之因應」,《國政研究報告》,財團法人國家政策研究發展基金會。
張力文(2005),「員工分紅入股制度與生產力關聯性之研究-以台灣本地銀行為例」,國立政治大學行政管理碩士學程論文。
鄒孟文(1999),「外人直接投資對台灣製造業技術引進波及效果之研究」,《淡江人文社會學刊》,第三期,113-131。
鄭嘉珮(1990),「廠商研究發展支出的決定因素─國資與外資廠商之實證」,國立政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。
黃智聰、歐陽宏(2006),「世界各國對中國直接投資決定因素之研究」,《遠景基金會季刊》,第七卷第二期 ,頁139-178。
三、參考網站
行政院主計處(2005),「產量勞動生產力編製說明」
http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=9651&ctNode=3251
行政院大陸委員會(2006),「兩岸外人直接投資之發展與未來趨勢」,
兩岸經濟統計月報,159,67-68。
http://www.mac.gov.tw/big5/statistic/em/159/sp.pdf
經濟部投審會(2006),「95年12月核准僑外投資、國外投資、對中國大陸投資統計新聞速報」   http://www.moeaic.gov.tw/system_external/ctlr?PRO=DownloadFile&t=1&id=867
經濟部投資業務處(2006),「亞洲各國投資環境介紹」
http://www.dois.moea.gov.tw/asp/invest.asp
經濟部智慧財產局(2006),「2005年我國對美專利申請件數已被韓國超越,落居外國申請人第4名」
http://www.tipo.gov.tw/service/news/ShowNewsContent.asp?postnum=11879&from=news
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
94921027
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094921027
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳香梅zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 汪欣寧zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 汪欣寧zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-九月-2009 12:35:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-九月-2009 12:35:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-九月-2009 12:35:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0094921027en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31950-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94921027zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究利用亞洲九個國家,自1995至2005年共十一年的資料,以固定效果模型對外人直接投資進入模式的外溢效果進行估計,探討外人直接投資進入模式與國家的勞動生產力之間的關係?另外,本文也研究外人直接投資的進入模式在高低技術及高低收入國家間是否會產生不同的外溢效果?  
     實證結果發現,跨國併購的行為剛進入時,並不會帶來顯著的外溢效果,然而只要一國的人力資本達到一定的門檻時,跨國併購便會為地主國帶來正向的外溢效果。而外商新建投資,可為當地市場產生正向的外溢效果。而透過技術能力的增進後,外商新建投資會帶來正向且顯著的外溢效果。
     其次,在中低收入(技術)國家,外商新建投資透過人力資本的加乘後,也會產生顯著的正向外溢效果。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The research adopts eleven-year of information from nine different Asian countries to evaluate the impact of spillover effect from the entry mode of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the national labor productivity. That is to construct a fixed-effects model studying, utilizing the information from nine Asian countries on FDI flows from 1995 to 2005.
     
     Moreover, the research also test the different spillover effect of entry mode between high-tech/high-incomed and low-tech/low-incomed countries.
     
     The empirical result shows that when first initiates a cross-border mergers or acquisitions, it doesn’t obviously result in the spillover effect. Thus, a country will has higher productivity of cross-border mergers and acquisitions, only when it has a minimum threshold stock of human capital.
     
     The foreign greenfield investment may have the positive spillover effect over the local market. And the higher the technology ,the higher the positive spillover effect of the foreign greenfield investment
     
     Lastly, in a low-tech/low-incomeed country,it will has higher productivity of foreign greenfield investment, also when it has a minimum threshold stock of human capital.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 前言
     第一節 研究背景與動機....................................1
     第二節 研究方法………………………………………………………………4
     第三節 研究架構………………………………………………………………5
     第二章 文獻回顧
     第一節 外人直接投資與外溢效果的相關文獻………………………………6
     一、外人直接投資與生產力之關係……………………………………6
     二、外人直接投資與經濟成長的關係 …………………………………………12
     第二節 外人直接投資進入模式與外溢效果……………………………………16
     第三章 外人直接投資之國際現況及政府政策
     第一節 外人直接投資之國際發展現況 ……………………………………20
     第二節 外商新建投資與跨國併購國際發展現況…………………………23
     第三節 亞洲各國之外人直接投資政策 …………………………………… 29
     第四章 研究設計
     第一節 研究方法說明 ………………………………………………………… 44
     第二節 實證模型設計 …………………………………………………………48
     第三節 本章小結 ………………………………………………………… 59
     第五章 實證結果分析與模型檢驗
     第一節 實證結果分析 ……………………………………………………… 61
     第二節 模型之正確性相關檢定……………………………………………… 69
     第三節 本章小結……………………………………………………………… 71
     第六章 結論、政策建議與研究限制
     第一節 結論 ………………………………………………………………74
     第二節 政策建議 ………………………………………………………………76
     第三節 研究限制 ……………………………………………………………77
     
     參考文獻 …………………………………………………………………………78
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094921027en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外人直接投資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外溢效果zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新建投資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 跨國併購zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Foreign Direct Investmentsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Spillover Effecten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Greenfield investmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cross-border mergers and acquisitionsen_US
dc.title (題名) 外人直接投資進入模式與外溢效果zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、英文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aitken, B. J. and A. Harrison (1999), “Do Domestic Firms Benefit from Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence from Venezuela,” American Economic Review, 89, pp. 605-618.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Balsvik, R. and S. A. Haller (2006), “Foreign Firms and Host-Country Productivity: Does the Mode of Entry Matter,” Economics Department, European University Institute Discussion Papers 6 Jan, 2006, available at http://www.nhh.no/sam/res-publ/2006/dp.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barro, R.J. (1991), “Economic growth in a cross section of countries,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106, pp. 407-443.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barro, R. J.and J.Lee (1993), “International comparisons of educational attainment,” Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, 32, pp. 363-394,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Borensztein, E., J. De Gregorio and J. W. Lee (1998), “How Does Foreign Investment Affect Growth?” Journal of International Economics, 45, pp. 115-135.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blomström, M. (1986), “Foreign Investment and Productive Efficiency: The Case of Mexico,” The Journal of Industrial Economics, 35, No. 1,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) pp. 97-110.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Caves, R. E. (1974), “Multinational Firms, Competitions, and Productivity in Host-Country Market,” Economica, New Series, 41, No. 162, pp.176-193.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Choe, J. (2003), “Do Foreign Direct Investment and Gross Domestic Investment Promote Economic Growth,” Review of Development Economics, 7(1), pp. 44–57.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Globerman, S. (1979), “Foreign Direct Investment and ‘Spillover’ Efficiency Benefits in Canadian Manufacturing Industries, ” The Canadian Journal of Economics, 12, No. 1, pp. 42-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Granger, C.W.J. (1969), “Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods,” Econometrica, 37, pp. 424–38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hausman, J. A. (1978), “Specification Tests in Econometrics,” Econometric, 46, pp. 1251-1271.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsiao, C. (1986), “Analysis of Panel Data,” Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, pp. 1-2.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, J.T. (2004), “Spillover from Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau Investment and from Other Foreign Investment in Chinese Industries,” Contemporary Economic Policy, 22(1), pp. 13-25.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hughes, L., L.Dennis,and S.Richard (1975), “Corporate international diversification and market assigned measures of risk and diversification,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 10,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) pp. 627-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Judge, George G., R. Carter Hill, William Griffiths, Helmut Lutkepothl and T.C.Lee (1998), Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Econometrics, 2nd ed., Willey, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kokko, A., R. Tansini and M. C. Zejan (1996), “Local Technological Capability and Productivity Spillovers from FDI in the Uruguayan Manufacturing Sector,” The Journal of Development Studies, 32 ,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) pp. 602-611.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kumar, S. and A. Seth (1998), “The Design of Coordination and Control Mechanisms for Managing Joint Venture-Parent Relationships,” Strategic management Journal, 19, pp. 579-599.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lall, S. (1983), “The new multinationals: The spread of third world enterprises,” Chichester: Wiley.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lucas, R, Jr. (1988), “On the Mechanics of Economic Development,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, pp. 3-42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liu, X., P. Siler, C. Wang and Y. Wei (2000), “Productivity Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from UK Industry Level Panel Data,” Journal of International Business Studies, 31, No. 3,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) pp. 407-425.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mueller, T. (2002), “The Multinational Enterprise: Foreign Market Entry, Transfer of Technology, and Technology Spillovers,” Ph. D. thesis, München University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pritchett, L. (2001), “Where Has All the Education Gone?” World Bank Economic Review, 15, pp. 367-91.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Romer, P. M. (1990), “Endogenous Technological Change,” Journal of Political Economy, 98, S71-S102.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD, 2000), “World Investment Report 2000: Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions,” available at http://www.unctad.org/Templates/WebFlyer.asp?intItemID=2435&lang=1.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD, 2002),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Transnational Corporations and Export Competitiveness,” available atzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/wir2002_en.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD, 2003),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “FDI Polices for Development: National and International Perspectives,” available atzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.undp.org.sa/Reports/WIREng.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD, 2005),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) “Transnational Corporations and the Internationalization of R&D,” available atzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://goingglobal2006.vtt.fi/pdf/wir05overview_full.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD, 2006), “World Investment Report 2006: FDI from Developing and Transition Economies: Implications for Development,” available at http://www.unctad.org/Templates/WebFlyer.asp?intItemID=3968&lang=1.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱魏頌正、黃秋閔(2004),「外人直接投資、貿易與經濟成長-東亞與拉丁美洲實證之研究」,《環境與管理研究》,第五卷第一期,41-76。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭嘉珮(1990),「廠商研究發展支出的決定因素─國資與外資廠商之實證」,國立政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.dois.moea.gov.tw/asp/invest.aspzh_TW
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