| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳香梅 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 汪欣寧 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 汪欣寧 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2007 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 14-Sep-2009 12:35:48 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 14-Sep-2009 12:35:48 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 14-Sep-2009 12:35:48 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0094921027 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31950 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 行政管理碩士學程 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 94921027 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 96 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究利用亞洲九個國家，自1995至2005年共十一年的資料，以固定效果模型對外人直接投資進入模式的外溢效果進行估計，探討外人直接投資進入模式與國家的勞動生產力之間的關係？另外，本文也研究外人直接投資的進入模式在高低技術及高低收入國家間是否會產生不同的外溢效果？ 實證結果發現，跨國併購的行為剛進入時，並不會帶來顯著的外溢效果，然而只要一國的人力資本達到一定的門檻時，跨國併購便會為地主國帶來正向的外溢效果。而外商新建投資，可為當地市場產生正向的外溢效果。而透過技術能力的增進後，外商新建投資會帶來正向且顯著的外溢效果。 其次，在中低收入(技術)國家，外商新建投資透過人力資本的加乘後，也會產生顯著的正向外溢效果。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The research adopts eleven-year of information from nine different Asian countries to evaluate the impact of spillover effect from the entry mode of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the national labor productivity. That is to construct a fixed-effects model studying, utilizing the information from nine Asian countries on FDI flows from 1995 to 2005. Moreover, the research also test the different spillover effect of entry mode between high-tech/high-incomed and low-tech/low-incomed countries. The empirical result shows that when first initiates a cross-border mergers or acquisitions, it doesn’t obviously result in the spillover effect. Thus, a country will has higher productivity of cross-border mergers and acquisitions, only when it has a minimum threshold stock of human capital. The foreign greenfield investment may have the positive spillover effect over the local market. And the higher the technology ,the higher the positive spillover effect of the foreign greenfield investment Lastly, in a low-tech/low-incomeed country,it will has higher productivity of foreign greenfield investment, also when it has a minimum threshold stock of human capital. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 前言 第一節 研究背景與動機....................................1 第二節 研究方法………………………………………………………………4 第三節 研究架構………………………………………………………………5 第二章 文獻回顧 第一節 外人直接投資與外溢效果的相關文獻………………………………6 一、外人直接投資與生產力之關係……………………………………6 二、外人直接投資與經濟成長的關係 …………………………………………12 第二節 外人直接投資進入模式與外溢效果……………………………………16 第三章 外人直接投資之國際現況及政府政策 第一節 外人直接投資之國際發展現況 ……………………………………20 第二節 外商新建投資與跨國併購國際發展現況…………………………23 第三節 亞洲各國之外人直接投資政策 …………………………………… 29 第四章 研究設計 第一節 研究方法說明 ………………………………………………………… 44 第二節 實證模型設計 …………………………………………………………48 第三節 本章小結 ………………………………………………………… 59 第五章 實證結果分析與模型檢驗 第一節 實證結果分析 ……………………………………………………… 61 第二節 模型之正確性相關檢定……………………………………………… 69 第三節 本章小結……………………………………………………………… 71 第六章 結論、政策建議與研究限制 第一節 結論 ………………………………………………………………74 第二節 政策建議 ………………………………………………………………76 第三節 研究限制 ……………………………………………………………77 參考文獻 …………………………………………………………………………78 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094921027 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 外人直接投資 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 外溢效果 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 新建投資 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 跨國併購 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Foreign Direct Investments | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Spillover Effect | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Greenfield investment | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Cross-border mergers and acquisitions | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 外人直接投資進入模式與外溢效果 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、英文文獻 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Aitken, B. J. and A. Harrison (1999), “Do Domestic Firms Benefit from Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence from Venezuela,” American Economic Review, 89, pp. 605-618. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Balsvik, R. and S. A. Haller (2006), “Foreign Firms and Host-Country Productivity: Does the Mode of Entry Matter,” Economics Department, European University Institute Discussion Papers 6 Jan, 2006, available at http://www.nhh.no/sam/res-publ/2006/dp.html. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Barro, R.J. (1991), “Economic growth in a cross section of countries,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106, pp. 407-443. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Barro, R. J.and J.Lee (1993), “International comparisons of educational attainment,” Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, 32, pp. 363-394, | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Borensztein, E., J. De Gregorio and J. W. Lee (1998), “How Does Foreign Investment Affect Growth?” Journal of International Economics, 45, pp. 115-135. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Blomström, M. (1986), “Foreign Investment and Productive Efficiency: The Case of Mexico,” The Journal of Industrial Economics, 35, No. 1, | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | pp. 97-110. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Caves, R. E. (1974), “Multinational Firms, Competitions, and Productivity in Host-Country Market,” Economica, New Series, 41, No. 162, pp.176-193. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Choe, J. (2003), “Do Foreign Direct Investment and Gross Domestic Investment Promote Economic Growth,” Review of Development Economics, 7(1), pp. 44–57. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Globerman, S. (1979), “Foreign Direct Investment and ‘Spillover’ Efficiency Benefits in Canadian Manufacturing Industries, ” The Canadian Journal of Economics, 12, No. 1, pp. 42-56. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Granger, C.W.J. (1969), “Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods,” Econometrica, 37, pp. 424–38. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hausman, J. A. (1978), “Specification Tests in Econometrics,” Econometric, 46, pp. 1251-1271. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hsiao, C. (1986), “Analysis of Panel Data,” Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, pp. 1-2. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Huang, J.T. (2004), “Spillover from Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau Investment and from Other Foreign Investment in Chinese Industries,” Contemporary Economic Policy, 22(1), pp. 13-25. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hughes, L., L.Dennis,and S.Richard (1975), “Corporate international diversification and market assigned measures of risk and diversification,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 10, | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | pp. 627-37. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Judge, George G., R. Carter Hill, William Griffiths, Helmut Lutkepothl and T.C.Lee (1998), Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Econometrics, 2nd ed., Willey, New York. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kokko, A., R. Tansini and M. C. Zejan (1996), “Local Technological Capability and Productivity Spillovers from FDI in the Uruguayan Manufacturing Sector,” The Journal of Development Studies, 32 , | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | pp. 602-611. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kumar, S. and A. Seth (1998), “The Design of Coordination and Control Mechanisms for Managing Joint Venture-Parent Relationships,” Strategic management Journal, 19, pp. 579-599. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lall, S. (1983), “The new multinationals: The spread of third world enterprises,” Chichester: Wiley. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lucas, R, Jr. (1988), “On the Mechanics of Economic Development,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, pp. 3-42. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Liu, X., P. Siler, C. Wang and Y. Wei (2000), “Productivity Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from UK Industry Level Panel Data,” Journal of International Business Studies, 31, No. 3, | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | pp. 407-425. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mueller, T. (2002), “The Multinational Enterprise: Foreign Market Entry, Transfer of Technology, and Technology Spillovers,” Ph. D. thesis, München University. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pritchett, L. (2001), “Where Has All the Education Gone?” World Bank Economic Review, 15, pp. 367-91. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Romer, P. M. (1990), “Endogenous Technological Change,” Journal of Political Economy, 98, S71-S102. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD, 2000), “World Investment Report 2000: Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions,” available at http://www.unctad.org/Templates/WebFlyer.asp?intItemID=2435&lang=1. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD, 2002), | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “Transnational Corporations and Export Competitiveness,” available at | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/wir2002_en.pdf | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD, 2003), | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “FDI Polices for Development: National and International Perspectives,” available at | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.undp.org.sa/Reports/WIREng.pdf | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD, 2005), | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | “Transnational Corporations and the Internationalization of R&D,” available at | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://goingglobal2006.vtt.fi/pdf/wir05overview_full.pdf | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD, 2006), “World Investment Report 2006: FDI from Developing and Transition Economies: Implications for Development,” available at http://www.unctad.org/Templates/WebFlyer.asp?intItemID=3968&lang=1. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wang, M. and Wong, M. C. Sunny (2004), “What Drives Economic Growth? The Case of Cross-Border M&A and Greenfield FDI Activities, ” SSRN Working Paper. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、中文文獻 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 干春暉、劉祥生(2002)，西方國家兼併與收購的歷史回顧，《企業併購理論、實務、案例》，上海，立信會計出版社編，4-16。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王浩(2006)，「中國大陸FDI 現況與未來趨勢」，台經月刊，29 卷。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 行政院國家科學委員會(2006)，《2006科學技術統計要覽》，行政院國家科學委員會編。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 宋子文(2000)，「外商直接投資的外溢效果：中國大陸工業部門之實證研究」，東華大學大陸研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李陳國(2006)，「多國籍企業跨國購併與直接設廠投資之比較」，《臺灣銀行季刊》，第五十七卷第三期。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林其美(1997)，「外人投資、研究發展與外溢效果-台灣製造業實證研究」，政治大學運研所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 邱惠玲、王玉珍、蔡惠華、馬辰明、鄭萬助(2006)，「建立人力資本統計之研究」，《主計專題研究報告》，行政院主計處編。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 邱魏頌正、黃秋閔(2004)，「外人直接投資、貿易與經濟成長－東亞與拉丁美洲實證之研究」，《環境與管理研究》，第五卷第一期，41-76。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 胡峰(2003)，「跨國公司在華併購中的技術外溢效應分析」，《社會科學輯刊》，第二期， 64-68。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 莊奕琦、許碧峰(2001)，「國際貿易、外人直接投資與產業生產力：中國大陸實證研究」，《經濟論文》，29：2，221-249。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 唐嘉曼(2001)，「外人直接投資與技術外溢－以台灣製造業為例證」，國立成功大學國際企業研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 許振明、陳沛柔(2007)，「低利率時代私募基金盛行與貨幣金融政策之因應」，《國政研究報告》，財團法人國家政策研究發展基金會。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張力文(2005)，「員工分紅入股制度與生產力關聯性之研究-以台灣本地銀行為例」，國立政治大學行政管理碩士學程論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鄒孟文(1999)，「外人直接投資對台灣製造業技術引進波及效果之研究」，《淡江人文社會學刊》，第三期，113-131。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鄭嘉珮(1990)，「廠商研究發展支出的決定因素─國資與外資廠商之實證」，國立政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃智聰、歐陽宏(2006)，「世界各國對中國直接投資決定因素之研究」，《遠景基金會季刊》，第七卷第二期 ，頁139-178。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三、參考網站 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 行政院主計處(2005),「產量勞動生產力編製說明」 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=9651&ctNode=3251 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 行政院大陸委員會(2006),「兩岸外人直接投資之發展與未來趨勢」， | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 兩岸經濟統計月報，159，67-68。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.mac.gov.tw/big5/statistic/em/159/sp.pdf | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 經濟部投審會(2006)，「95年12月核准僑外投資、國外投資、對中國大陸投資統計新聞速報」 http://www.moeaic.gov.tw/system_external/ctlr?PRO=DownloadFile&t=1&id=867 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 經濟部投資業務處(2006)，「亞洲各國投資環境介紹」 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.dois.moea.gov.tw/asp/invest.asp | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 經濟部智慧財產局(2006)，「2005年我國對美專利申請件數已被韓國超越，落居外國申請人第4名」 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.tipo.gov.tw/service/news/ShowNewsContent.asp?postnum=11879&from=news | zh_TW |
