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題名 兩岸紙鈔發行與防偽設計之發展與比較
作者 陳昭旺
貢獻者 黃智聰
陳昭旺
關鍵詞 兩岸
紙鈔
防偽功能
設計形式
日期 2007
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 12:39:04 (UTC+8)
摘要 兩岸紙鈔發行與防偽設計之發展與比較
     
     中文摘要
     
     紙鈔是貨幣的主角,也是現代生活中不可或缺的一部分,自古以來就是貨物交易的工具,也是財富的象徵。從最早的物物交換到以貝殼、礦石、珍貴金屬、金屬貨幣為媒介,演變到含多項防偽功能的紙鈔,隨著經濟活動流轉不斷地被使用著。由於紙鈔是有價的,從來就是有心人士偽造的對象。如何加強紙鈔防偽功能設計和教導民眾辨識偽鈔,是本研究的主軸。
     本研究針對兩岸自1949年以來所發行的紙鈔,援引相關的發行文獻、設計理論及防偽功能設計加以綜合分析,並從不同構面了解影響紙鈔發行設計的成因、偽鈔製作的特徵、紙鈔的成本、塑膠貨幣的影響等,並藉由各種設計形式、防偽功能及偽造手法的比較,更深入了解兩岸紙鈔設計的現況與未來趨勢。經歸納、整理、綜合分析後,發現兩岸在新版鈔券發行所作的努力,已符合現代設計及防偽的需求。然偽造自古即存在,手法亦不斷更新,沒有因重刑罰則,而減少偽造的動機。且民眾對防偽功能辨識能力的不足,更是引起不法偽造的誘因之一。因此,如何加強鈔券防偽功能辨識的宣導,應是目前鈔券決策單位首要思考的問題;其次是加強防偽功能的研發。目前先進國家的鈔券製作,都著重在新式防偽功能的研發,兩岸目前鈔券所使用的部分防偽功能,皆為先進國家的智慧財產權,所付出的代價自是不斐,若能自行加強研發新式防偽功能,除能用於新版鈔券設計提升本國鈔券防偽技術自製水準外,亦可將專利輸出國外,創造價值。
     
     
     
     關鍵詞:兩岸、紙鈔、防偽功能、設計形式
The Development of Banknote Issue & Its Security Features—A Comparison between Taiwan and China.
     
     Abstract
     
     Paper money, a main currency, is not only an indispensably part in modern life and a tool of barter in ancient society but a symbol of wealth. From the original barter to the use of seashells, minerals, valuable metals, and metal currency paper money was as a medium, evolving into the banknote which has many anti-forgery functions, along with the circulation of economy activities it has been used. Since the banknote is valuable, it has been the target for intentioned people to counterfeit. How to strengthen the design of banknote anti-forgery functions and how to teach people to recognize the fake money are both the main points of this study.
     This study is aimed at all of the banknotes that has been published from Taiwan and China since 1949, citing the related issued documents, designing theories, and anti-forgery functions to analysis, and understand the effect on the cause of banknote published design, the characteristic of making fake money, the cost of the banknote, and the effect of polymer currency from different structures. By comparing all kinds of designed forms, anti-forgery functions and tricks to counterfeit money, we can deeply know about the current situation and the future trend of the banknote designed between Taiwan and China. After generalizing, arranging, and analyzing, we found that the efforts made both on the opposite sides of Taiwan Strait about newly published the banknote have conformed to the demands of modern designs and anti-forgery. However,
counterfeit has existed since ancient society and the tricks are updating all the time. The motives of faking didn’t decrease because of lacking severe punishments. Moreover, one of the inducements to counterfeit money is that people lack the ability to recognize the anti-forgery functions. Therefore, how to strengthen the recognition of banknote anti-forgery functions is the first question that the authority has to think about; the next is to research new ways of anti-forgery functions. So far the banknote manufacture of developed countries stress on the inventions of newly anti-forgery functions. All of the anti-forgery functions used in Taiwan and China are derived from advanced countries; therefore, the price is higher. If we can invent new ways of anti-forgery functions by ourselves, we can not only use the newly banknote designs to enhance our standard of banknote anti-forgery technologies but also export the patent to create the extra profit.
     
     
     
     Keywords: Taiwan and China, Banknote, Security Features, Aesthetic Form
參考文獻 參考文獻
中文部分:
上海市錢幣學會,《人民幣圖錄》,1989,上海,百家出版社出版。
李祖德、劉精誠,《貨幣史話》,2003,台北,國家出版社出版。
克拉尼斯特、殷毅,《國際錢幣製造者》,1989.9,北京,新華出版社出版。
洪達雄、陳兆福,《塑膠鈔券及其發展錢途》,2003,台北,印刷科技季刊,中央印製廠出版。
現鈔防偽資料,偽鈔辨認資料《人民幣現鈔防偽特徵講座》,2008,美國匯豐銀行出版。
許義宗,《TOP中國紙幣》,1997.10,台北,圓融文化基金贊助出版。
張樹棟、龐多益等著,《中華印刷通史》1998,11,台北,印刷傳播興才文教基金會出版。
陳木淦,《向錢看-新台幣導覽》,2003.8,台北,自行出版。
編輯部,《中國近代貨幣》,1993,台南,正理實業社編印。
編輯委員會,《臺幣‧新臺幣圖鑑》,1998.8,台北,中央銀行發行局出版。
編輯委員會,《中央印製廠 1941-1996》,1996,台北,中央印製廠出版。
編委會,《當代中國貨幣印製與鑄造》,1998,北京,中國金融出版社出版。
蘇健章,《台灣紙幣》,1996,台北,自行出版。
網路部分:
人民幣發行、防偽說明、樣張,中國人民銀行網站http://www.pbc.gov.cn/
中國偽鈔九成出自廣東年增20%,2007/02/10,2007/02/09,大紀元網路報http://www.dajiyuan.com.
中國古代貨幣,中國文化研究院網站http://hk.chiculture.net/
新臺幣發行、防偽說明、樣張,中央銀行網站http://www.cbc.gov.tw/
歷年偽變造偽鈔統計,台北市政府警察局網站http://www.tcpd.gov.tw/
偽鈔,維基百科網站http://zh.wikipedia.org/
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
95921024
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095921024
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃智聰zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳昭旺zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳昭旺zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 12:39:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 12:39:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 12:39:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095921024en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31974-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95921024zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 兩岸紙鈔發行與防偽設計之發展與比較
     
     中文摘要
     
     紙鈔是貨幣的主角,也是現代生活中不可或缺的一部分,自古以來就是貨物交易的工具,也是財富的象徵。從最早的物物交換到以貝殼、礦石、珍貴金屬、金屬貨幣為媒介,演變到含多項防偽功能的紙鈔,隨著經濟活動流轉不斷地被使用著。由於紙鈔是有價的,從來就是有心人士偽造的對象。如何加強紙鈔防偽功能設計和教導民眾辨識偽鈔,是本研究的主軸。
     本研究針對兩岸自1949年以來所發行的紙鈔,援引相關的發行文獻、設計理論及防偽功能設計加以綜合分析,並從不同構面了解影響紙鈔發行設計的成因、偽鈔製作的特徵、紙鈔的成本、塑膠貨幣的影響等,並藉由各種設計形式、防偽功能及偽造手法的比較,更深入了解兩岸紙鈔設計的現況與未來趨勢。經歸納、整理、綜合分析後,發現兩岸在新版鈔券發行所作的努力,已符合現代設計及防偽的需求。然偽造自古即存在,手法亦不斷更新,沒有因重刑罰則,而減少偽造的動機。且民眾對防偽功能辨識能力的不足,更是引起不法偽造的誘因之一。因此,如何加強鈔券防偽功能辨識的宣導,應是目前鈔券決策單位首要思考的問題;其次是加強防偽功能的研發。目前先進國家的鈔券製作,都著重在新式防偽功能的研發,兩岸目前鈔券所使用的部分防偽功能,皆為先進國家的智慧財產權,所付出的代價自是不斐,若能自行加強研發新式防偽功能,除能用於新版鈔券設計提升本國鈔券防偽技術自製水準外,亦可將專利輸出國外,創造價值。
     
     
     
     關鍵詞:兩岸、紙鈔、防偽功能、設計形式
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The Development of Banknote Issue & Its Security Features—A Comparison between Taiwan and China.
     
     Abstract
     
     Paper money, a main currency, is not only an indispensably part in modern life and a tool of barter in ancient society but a symbol of wealth. From the original barter to the use of seashells, minerals, valuable metals, and metal currency paper money was as a medium, evolving into the banknote which has many anti-forgery functions, along with the circulation of economy activities it has been used. Since the banknote is valuable, it has been the target for intentioned people to counterfeit. How to strengthen the design of banknote anti-forgery functions and how to teach people to recognize the fake money are both the main points of this study.
     This study is aimed at all of the banknotes that has been published from Taiwan and China since 1949, citing the related issued documents, designing theories, and anti-forgery functions to analysis, and understand the effect on the cause of banknote published design, the characteristic of making fake money, the cost of the banknote, and the effect of polymer currency from different structures. By comparing all kinds of designed forms, anti-forgery functions and tricks to counterfeit money, we can deeply know about the current situation and the future trend of the banknote designed between Taiwan and China. After generalizing, arranging, and analyzing, we found that the efforts made both on the opposite sides of Taiwan Strait about newly published the banknote have conformed to the demands of modern designs and anti-forgery. However,
counterfeit has existed since ancient society and the tricks are updating all the time. The motives of faking didn’t decrease because of lacking severe punishments. Moreover, one of the inducements to counterfeit money is that people lack the ability to recognize the anti-forgery functions. Therefore, how to strengthen the recognition of banknote anti-forgery functions is the first question that the authority has to think about; the next is to research new ways of anti-forgery functions. So far the banknote manufacture of developed countries stress on the inventions of newly anti-forgery functions. All of the anti-forgery functions used in Taiwan and China are derived from advanced countries; therefore, the price is higher. If we can invent new ways of anti-forgery functions by ourselves, we can not only use the newly banknote designs to enhance our standard of banknote anti-forgery technologies but also export the patent to create the extra profit.
     
     
     
     Keywords: Taiwan and China, Banknote, Security Features, Aesthetic Form
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 次
     第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………..1
     第一節 研究動機與目的…..……..……..……..……..………....1
     第二節 研究方法與流程…..……..……..……..……..………....3
     第三節 研究限制與章節安排…..……..……..……..…………..5
     第二章 相關文獻回顧………………………………………………..7
     第一節 「鈔票」一詞之起源..……..……..……..……..…........7
     第二節 新台幣的由來.……..……..……..……..……..…………9
     第三節 人民幣的由來..……..……..……..……..……..………..13
     第三章 兩岸紙鈔發行現況…………………………………………..19
     第一節 台灣地區紙鈔發行現況..……..……..……..…………..19
     第二節 中國大陸地區紙鈔發行現況..……..……..……..……..29
     第三節 兩岸地區紙鈔發行比較…..……..……..…………........37
     第四章 現階段兩岸紙鈔防偽設計、偽鈔特徵分析比較…………..40
     第一節 兩岸紙鈔設計形式之探討…..……..……..……............40
     第二節 兩岸紙鈔防偽設計功能研析.……..……..…………….44
     第三節 現階段兩岸偽鈔之特徵與比較………………………..49
     第五章 影響兩岸鈔券設計之因素與比較…………………………..56
     第一節 紙鈔發行成本..……..……..……..……..……................56
     第二節 塑膠鈔票對紙鈔的影響….….….….….….….…………58
     第三節 影響兩岸鈔券設計之其它因素………………………...60
     第六章 結論與建議………………………………………………….63
     第一節 結論……………………………………………………...63
     第二節 建議……………………………………………………...65
     參考文獻…..……..……..……..……………………………………….66
     附錄…………………………………………………………………… 67
      附錄1台灣地區第一期新台幣紙鈔發行對照表……………… 67
      附錄2台灣地區第二期新台幣紙鈔發行對照表……………… 69
      附錄3台灣地區第三期新台幣紙鈔發行對照表……………… 72
      附錄4台灣地區第四期新台幣紙鈔發行對照表……………… 73
      附錄5台灣地區第五期新台幣紙鈔發行對照表……………… 74
      附錄6中國大陸地區第一套人民幣紙鈔發行對照表………… 76
      附錄7中國大陸地區第二套人民幣紙鈔發行對照表………… 85
      附錄8中國大陸地區第三套人民幣紙鈔發行對照表………… 87
      附錄9中國大陸地區第四套人民幣紙鈔發行對照表………… 89
      附錄10中國大陸地區第五套人民幣紙鈔發行對照表…………91
      附錄11兩岸地區塑膠紀念鈔券發行對照表……………………93
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095921024en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 兩岸zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 紙鈔zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 防偽功能zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 設計形式zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 兩岸紙鈔發行與防偽設計之發展與比較zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 上海市錢幣學會,《人民幣圖錄》,1989,上海,百家出版社出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李祖德、劉精誠,《貨幣史話》,2003,台北,國家出版社出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 克拉尼斯特、殷毅,《國際錢幣製造者》,1989.9,北京,新華出版社出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪達雄、陳兆福,《塑膠鈔券及其發展錢途》,2003,台北,印刷科技季刊,中央印製廠出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 現鈔防偽資料,偽鈔辨認資料《人民幣現鈔防偽特徵講座》,2008,美國匯豐銀行出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許義宗,《TOP中國紙幣》,1997.10,台北,圓融文化基金贊助出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張樹棟、龐多益等著,《中華印刷通史》1998,11,台北,印刷傳播興才文教基金會出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳木淦,《向錢看-新台幣導覽》,2003.8,台北,自行出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 編輯部,《中國近代貨幣》,1993,台南,正理實業社編印。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 編輯委員會,《臺幣‧新臺幣圖鑑》,1998.8,台北,中央銀行發行局出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 編輯委員會,《中央印製廠 1941-1996》,1996,台北,中央印製廠出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 編委會,《當代中國貨幣印製與鑄造》,1998,北京,中國金融出版社出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蘇健章,《台灣紙幣》,1996,台北,自行出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 網路部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 人民幣發行、防偽說明、樣張,中國人民銀行網站http://www.pbc.gov.cn/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中國偽鈔九成出自廣東年增20%,2007/02/10,2007/02/09,大紀元網路報http://www.dajiyuan.com.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中國古代貨幣,中國文化研究院網站http://hk.chiculture.net/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 新臺幣發行、防偽說明、樣張,中央銀行網站http://www.cbc.gov.tw/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 歷年偽變造偽鈔統計,台北市政府警察局網站http://www.tcpd.gov.tw/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 偽鈔,維基百科網站http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh_TW