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題名 影響台灣短期利率變動因素之分析
The Determinants of Short-term Interest Rate in Taiwan
作者 鍾筱芳
貢獻者 朱美麗
鍾筱芳
關鍵詞 短期利率
單根檢定
共整合分析
short-term interest rate
unit root test
cointegration
日期 2005
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 12:44:33 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文研究目的係以台灣作實證研究,針對這樣一個逐漸開放的小型經濟體系,分析影響其短期利率變動的因素,並驗證其短期利率的變動是否僅受到國外因素(如國外利率)變動的影響,或者是僅受到國內因素(如預期物價膨脹、貨幣供給、景氣、財政及市場資金狀況等)變動的影響,亦或者是兩者皆有。本文以1989年4月到2004年12月這段期間月資料的時間數列為樣本,利用Dickey & Fuller(1981)之ADF單根檢定法來確定變數之數列特性,並採用Johanson (1988)所提出最大概似估計法來分析影響台灣短期利率變動的因素。本文實證結果顯示,台灣31-90天商業本票利率與消費者物價指數年增率、實質經濟成長率、意外貨幣成長、美國三個月國庫券利率、國庫券發行餘額及金融機構平均淨超額準備皆為I(1)數列,並具有一組共整合關係,顯示彼此間具有共同趨勢。其中商業本票與消費者物價指數年增率、實質經濟成長率、意外貨幣成長及美國三個月國庫券利率呈現顯著正向關係,而與金融機構平均淨超額準備呈現顯著負向關係,由此可知,台灣短期利率不僅受到國內因素的影響,亦同時受到國外因素的影響。
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the determinants of short-term interest rate variation in Taiwan. This paper attempts to examine whether the external factors or internal factors influence the volatility of the short-term rate in Taiwan. ADF unit root test is adopted to check the characteristics of variable series; Johansen’s maximum likelihood method is used to analyze the determinants of short-term interest rate variation in Taiwan based on monthly data from April 1989 to December 2004.The empirical results shows that the rate of commercial paper, consumer price growth rate, real economic growth rate, unanticipated M2 growth rate, U.S. treasury bill rate, balance on treasury bill and net excess reserves are I(1) time series. Besides, those variables have one cointegration relationship with common trend. Specifically, the rate of commercial paper is significantly positively correlated with consumer price growth rate, real economic growth rate, unanticipated M2 growth rate and U.S. treasury bill rate, and is significantly negatively correlated with net excess reserves. Therefore, the variation of short-term interest rate in Taiwan is determined by both external and internal factors.
參考文獻 中文部分
1.尤子源(2001),隔夜拆款利率預測模型之研究比較,國立高雄第一科技大學金融營運系,碩士論文。
2.王文石、徐鍚漳(1996),貨幣政策與短期利率變動之探討,今日合庫,第22卷第1期,21-39。
3.王志成(1994),台灣短期月平均利率之預測-VARMA之應用,國立交通大學管理科學研究所,碩士論文。
4.王重成(1994),台灣地區利率領先指標之研究,國立中山大學財務管理研究所,碩士論文。
5.伍宇文(1996),應用類神經網路於利率預測之研究分析,台灣經濟金融月刊,第32卷第8期,1-9。
6.沈中華(1994),小型半開放模型的利率決定模型:以台灣為例,企銀季刊,第17卷第3期,32-43。
7.沈中華(1996),台灣利率的分析-全面性的檢討(上),企銀季刊,第20卷第2期, 71-82。
8.沈中華(1997),台灣利率的分析-全面性的檢討(下),企銀季刊,第20卷第3期,40-49。
9.沈中華著(2002),貨幣銀行學-全球的觀點,新陸書局,台北,第二版,132-161。
10.李榮謙著(1993),貨幣銀行學,智勝文化,台北,三版,111-123,267-280。
11.林子堯(2003),利率決定因子之探討,國立中央大學產業經濟研究所,碩士論文。
12.侯家駒著(1999),經濟論集,智勝文化,台北,初版,209-217。
13.陳明村(1989),運用時間數列分析法預測台灣地區貨幣市場利率,國立交通大學管理科學研究所,碩士論文。
14.陳禮潭、蔡佳芬及林建甫(2001),再論台灣廣義的貨幣需求函數M2:線型ECM與非線型STECM之分析,當代貨幣金融問題,99-126。
15.黃仁德著(2000),總體經濟理論與政策,華泰,台北,初版,341-347。
16.莊証皓(2000),利率預測與操作策略之研究--以債券市場為例,實踐大學企業管理研究所,碩士論文。
17.謝德宗著(2004),貨幣銀行學,三民書局,台北,增訂二版,114-125。
18.簡淑芬(2002),台灣地區利率波動因素分析探討,中原大學會計學系,碩士論文。
英文部分
1.Dickey, D.A & W.A. Fuller (1979),”Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root,” Journal of the American Statistical Association,74,427-431。
2.Dickey, D.A & W.A. Fuller (1981),”Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root,” Econometrica, 49,1057-1072。
3.Edwards, S.(1985),”Money, the Rate of Devaluation, and Interest Rates in a Semiopen Economy:Colombia,1968-82”, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,17,59-68。
4.Edwards S. & M.S. Khan (1985),”Interest Rates in Developing Countries,” Finance & Development,22,28-31。
5.Engle, R.F. & B.S. Yoo (1987),”Forecasting and Testing in Co-Integrated Systems,”Journal of Econometrics,35,143-159。
6.Engle, R.F. & C.W.J. Granger (1987),”Co_Integration and Error Correction:Representation,Estimation and Testing,” Econometrica, 55, 251-276。
7.Fisher, I.(1930),”The Theory of Interest”,Macmillan CO.:NY。
8.Friedman, M.(1968),”The Role of Monetary Policy,”The American Economic Review,58,1-17。
9.Gibson, W.E.(1970a),”Price-Expectations Effects on Interest Rates,” The Journal of Finance,25,19-34。
10.Gibson, W.E.(1970b),”The Lag in the Effect of Monetary Policy on Income and Interest Rates,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84,288-300。
11.Gonzalo, J.(1994),”Five Alternative Methods of Estimating Long-run Equilibrium Relationships,” Journal of Exonometrics,60,203-233。
12.Granger, C.W.J.& P. Newbold (1974),”Spurious Regressions in Econometrics,” Journal of Econometrics,2,111-120。
13.Johansen, S. (1988),”Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors,”Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,12,231-254。
14.Johansen, S. (1991),”Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Regression Models,” Eonometrica,59,1551-1580。
15.Johansen, S.(1994),”The Role of the Constant and Linear Terms in Cointegration Anylysis of Nonstationary Variables,” Econometric Review, 13:2,205-229。
16.Johansen, S.(1995),”Likelihood-based Inference in Cointegrated Vector Autoregressive Models,”Oxford University Press, N.Y.,80-84。
17.Johansen, S. & K. Juselius (1990),”Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration-with Applications to the Demand for Money,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics,52,169-210。
18.Keynes J.M.(1936),”The General Theory of Employment,Interest and Money,” Harcout & Brace Co., Chapter 14,17 & 23。
19.Levi, M.D. & J.H. Makin(1979),”Fisher, Phillips, Friedman and the Measured Impact of Inflation on Interest,” The Journal of Finance, 34,35-52。
20.Mishkin, F.S.(1982),”Monetary Policy and Short-Term Interest Rates: An Efficient Markets-Rational Expectations Approach,” The Journal of Finance, 37,63-72。
21.Pring, M.J.(1981),”How to Forecast Interest Rates,” McGROW-Hill Book Company,105-123。
22.Ross, A.K.(1988),”Is the Real Interest Rate Stable,” The Journal of Finance, 43,1095-1112。
23.Schwert, G.W.(1989),”Test for Unit Roots: A Monte Carol Investigation,”Journal of Business & Exonomic Statistics,7,147-159。
24.Tanzi, V.(1980),”Inflationary Expectations, Economic Activity, Taxes, and Interest Rates,” The American Economic Review,70,12-21。
25.Taylor,J.B.(1993),”Discretion Versus Policy Rules in Practice,” Carnegie-Rochester Conferfece Series on Public Policy, 39,195-214。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
91921034
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0919210341
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 朱美麗zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 鍾筱芳zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 鍾筱芳zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 12:44:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 12:44:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 12:44:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0919210341en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32017-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91921034zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文研究目的係以台灣作實證研究,針對這樣一個逐漸開放的小型經濟體系,分析影響其短期利率變動的因素,並驗證其短期利率的變動是否僅受到國外因素(如國外利率)變動的影響,或者是僅受到國內因素(如預期物價膨脹、貨幣供給、景氣、財政及市場資金狀況等)變動的影響,亦或者是兩者皆有。本文以1989年4月到2004年12月這段期間月資料的時間數列為樣本,利用Dickey & Fuller(1981)之ADF單根檢定法來確定變數之數列特性,並採用Johanson (1988)所提出最大概似估計法來分析影響台灣短期利率變動的因素。本文實證結果顯示,台灣31-90天商業本票利率與消費者物價指數年增率、實質經濟成長率、意外貨幣成長、美國三個月國庫券利率、國庫券發行餘額及金融機構平均淨超額準備皆為I(1)數列,並具有一組共整合關係,顯示彼此間具有共同趨勢。其中商業本票與消費者物價指數年增率、實質經濟成長率、意外貨幣成長及美國三個月國庫券利率呈現顯著正向關係,而與金融機構平均淨超額準備呈現顯著負向關係,由此可知,台灣短期利率不僅受到國內因素的影響,亦同時受到國外因素的影響。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this paper is to analyze the determinants of short-term interest rate variation in Taiwan. This paper attempts to examine whether the external factors or internal factors influence the volatility of the short-term rate in Taiwan. ADF unit root test is adopted to check the characteristics of variable series; Johansen’s maximum likelihood method is used to analyze the determinants of short-term interest rate variation in Taiwan based on monthly data from April 1989 to December 2004.The empirical results shows that the rate of commercial paper, consumer price growth rate, real economic growth rate, unanticipated M2 growth rate, U.S. treasury bill rate, balance on treasury bill and net excess reserves are I(1) time series. Besides, those variables have one cointegration relationship with common trend. Specifically, the rate of commercial paper is significantly positively correlated with consumer price growth rate, real economic growth rate, unanticipated M2 growth rate and U.S. treasury bill rate, and is significantly negatively correlated with net excess reserves. Therefore, the variation of short-term interest rate in Taiwan is determined by both external and internal factors.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
     表次 i
     圖次 ii
     第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機 1
     第二節 研究目的 5
     第三節 預期成果及研究架構 6
     第二章 理論與文獻回顧 7
     第一節 利率決定理論 7
     第二節 實證文獻回顧 10
     第三章 研究方法 29
     第一節 單根檢定 31
     第二節 共整合檢定 33
     第四章 實證結果分析 37
     第一節 資料說明與資料處理 37
     第二節 實證結果分析 44
     第五章 結論與建議 54
     參考文獻 56
     中文部分 56
     英文部分 58
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0919210341en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 短期利率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 單根檢定zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 共整合分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) short-term interest rateen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) unit root testen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) cointegrationen_US
dc.title (題名) 影響台灣短期利率變動因素之分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Determinants of Short-term Interest Rate in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.尤子源(2001),隔夜拆款利率預測模型之研究比較,國立高雄第一科技大學金融營運系,碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.王文石、徐鍚漳(1996),貨幣政策與短期利率變動之探討,今日合庫,第22卷第1期,21-39。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.王志成(1994),台灣短期月平均利率之預測-VARMA之應用,國立交通大學管理科學研究所,碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.王重成(1994),台灣地區利率領先指標之研究,國立中山大學財務管理研究所,碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.伍宇文(1996),應用類神經網路於利率預測之研究分析,台灣經濟金融月刊,第32卷第8期,1-9。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.沈中華(1994),小型半開放模型的利率決定模型:以台灣為例,企銀季刊,第17卷第3期,32-43。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.沈中華(1996),台灣利率的分析-全面性的檢討(上),企銀季刊,第20卷第2期, 71-82。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.沈中華(1997),台灣利率的分析-全面性的檢討(下),企銀季刊,第20卷第3期,40-49。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.沈中華著(2002),貨幣銀行學-全球的觀點,新陸書局,台北,第二版,132-161。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.李榮謙著(1993),貨幣銀行學,智勝文化,台北,三版,111-123,267-280。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.林子堯(2003),利率決定因子之探討,國立中央大學產業經濟研究所,碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12.侯家駒著(1999),經濟論集,智勝文化,台北,初版,209-217。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13.陳明村(1989),運用時間數列分析法預測台灣地區貨幣市場利率,國立交通大學管理科學研究所,碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14.陳禮潭、蔡佳芬及林建甫(2001),再論台灣廣義的貨幣需求函數M2:線型ECM與非線型STECM之分析,當代貨幣金融問題,99-126。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15.黃仁德著(2000),總體經濟理論與政策,華泰,台北,初版,341-347。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16.莊証皓(2000),利率預測與操作策略之研究--以債券市場為例,實踐大學企業管理研究所,碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17.謝德宗著(2004),貨幣銀行學,三民書局,台北,增訂二版,114-125。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18.簡淑芬(2002),台灣地區利率波動因素分析探討,中原大學會計學系,碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.Dickey, D.A & W.A. Fuller (1979),”Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root,” Journal of the American Statistical Association,74,427-431。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.Dickey, D.A & W.A. Fuller (1981),”Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root,” Econometrica, 49,1057-1072。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.Edwards, S.(1985),”Money, the Rate of Devaluation, and Interest Rates in a Semiopen Economy:Colombia,1968-82”, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,17,59-68。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.Edwards S. & M.S. Khan (1985),”Interest Rates in Developing Countries,” Finance & Development,22,28-31。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.Engle, R.F. & B.S. Yoo (1987),”Forecasting and Testing in Co-Integrated Systems,”Journal of Econometrics,35,143-159。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.Engle, R.F. & C.W.J. Granger (1987),”Co_Integration and Error Correction:Representation,Estimation and Testing,” Econometrica, 55, 251-276。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.Fisher, I.(1930),”The Theory of Interest”,Macmillan CO.:NY。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.Friedman, M.(1968),”The Role of Monetary Policy,”The American Economic Review,58,1-17。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.Gibson, W.E.(1970a),”Price-Expectations Effects on Interest Rates,” The Journal of Finance,25,19-34。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.Gibson, W.E.(1970b),”The Lag in the Effect of Monetary Policy on Income and Interest Rates,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84,288-300。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.Gonzalo, J.(1994),”Five Alternative Methods of Estimating Long-run Equilibrium Relationships,” Journal of Exonometrics,60,203-233。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12.Granger, C.W.J.& P. Newbold (1974),”Spurious Regressions in Econometrics,” Journal of Econometrics,2,111-120。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13.Johansen, S. (1988),”Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors,”Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,12,231-254。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14.Johansen, S. (1991),”Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Regression Models,” Eonometrica,59,1551-1580。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15.Johansen, S.(1994),”The Role of the Constant and Linear Terms in Cointegration Anylysis of Nonstationary Variables,” Econometric Review, 13:2,205-229。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16.Johansen, S.(1995),”Likelihood-based Inference in Cointegrated Vector Autoregressive Models,”Oxford University Press, N.Y.,80-84。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17.Johansen, S. & K. Juselius (1990),”Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration-with Applications to the Demand for Money,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics,52,169-210。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18.Keynes J.M.(1936),”The General Theory of Employment,Interest and Money,” Harcout & Brace Co., Chapter 14,17 & 23。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19.Levi, M.D. & J.H. Makin(1979),”Fisher, Phillips, Friedman and the Measured Impact of Inflation on Interest,” The Journal of Finance, 34,35-52。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20.Mishkin, F.S.(1982),”Monetary Policy and Short-Term Interest Rates: An Efficient Markets-Rational Expectations Approach,” The Journal of Finance, 37,63-72。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21.Pring, M.J.(1981),”How to Forecast Interest Rates,” McGROW-Hill Book Company,105-123。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22.Ross, A.K.(1988),”Is the Real Interest Rate Stable,” The Journal of Finance, 43,1095-1112。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23.Schwert, G.W.(1989),”Test for Unit Roots: A Monte Carol Investigation,”Journal of Business & Exonomic Statistics,7,147-159。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24.Tanzi, V.(1980),”Inflationary Expectations, Economic Activity, Taxes, and Interest Rates,” The American Economic Review,70,12-21。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25.Taylor,J.B.(1993),”Discretion Versus Policy Rules in Practice,” Carnegie-Rochester Conferfece Series on Public Policy, 39,195-214。zh_TW