1. NCCU Academic Hub
  2. 學術產出
  3. College of Social Science
  4. Theses
  5. Item

學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 瑞典積極勞動市場政策之研究
The study on Swedish active labour market policies
作者 謝嘉文
Hsieh, Chia-Wen
貢獻者 張其恆
謝嘉文
Hsieh, Chia-Wen
關鍵詞 積極勞動市場政策
瑞典模式
歐洲就業政策
Active labour market policies
Swedish model
European Employment Stragety
日期 2008
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:13:44 (UTC+8)
摘要 瑞典是世界上最早開始實施積極勞動市場政策的國家之一，同時也是目前世界上最致力於實施積極勞動市場政策的國家之一。積極勞動市場政策在瑞典的勞動就業中佔有重要地位，並且也是瑞典勞動就業政策以及瑞典模型的一個基本特徵。瑞典積極勞動市場政策充分開發並利用了邊緣勞動力，提高了勞動參與率，促進了不同部門之間勞動力的合理配置,但其高昂的支出也加重了財政負擔，減少了正規就業。
      換言之，積極勞動市場政策已成為瑞典經濟與政治政策的註冊商標。回顧1930年代具體的制度措施，有助於解釋近年來瑞典如何成功地結合高福利與經濟增長和高就業水準。對充分就業承諾與以積極的態度來面對開放經濟所帶來的結構變化，其最終目的在於保障就業。而在此體制的背後是強大的社會合作夥伴奧援。儘管全球化對瑞典模式造成不少壓力，惟最近的經驗顯示瑞典模式是可持續的。
      雖然在促進就業方面瑞典所採行之政策與我國有若干相似之處，包括強調積極勞動市場措施的重要性，對直接僱用、薪資補貼與職業訓練投入大筆經費等，但他山之石可以攻錯，就瑞典積極勞動市場政策之探討結論本研究提出以下建議：（一）就業能力與方案類型存在一定的關聯性，故應對方案參與者有較多評估，並協助其選擇及參與適當的促進就業方案以及注意不同促進就業措施的競合關係，使之減少方案間排擠現象，發揮方案間加乘效果；（二）不同景氣狀況宜適用不同促進就業措施與建立完整方案參與者之長期追蹤資料庫，以利評估和政策導引；（三）調整積極性勞動市場措施之內容，縮減直接僱用的規模；（四）行政層級職掌分工與就業政策之彈性因應化；（五）修訂賦稅制度、促進工作激勵制度。
Sweden is one of the countries in the world coming into force an active labour market policy at the earliest stage, and one of the countries with policy efforts which currently commits to carry out an active labor market policy. The active labor market policy takes an important position in Sweden labour market , and a main characteristic of Sweden labour market policies and Swedish Model. It develops and makes good use of the marginal labour force , improves the labour force participation rate , and promotes the rational allocation of labour between different departments. But its high expenditure adds to the financial burden , and reduces the formal employment .
      In words, an active labour market policy has been a trademark of Swedish economic policies. Specific institutional features which go way back to the 1930s help to explain why Sweden have been so relatively successful in recent years in combining high welfare with economic growth and high employment levels. A commitment to full employment and to an open economy brought about a proactive attitude towards structural change, aiming at protecting employment. The institutional framework behind is strong social partners. Even though globalization puts additional pressure on the system and demands ever more skilful political and economic governance, most recent experiences suggest that the model might be sustainable.
      To promote the employment, Swedish and Taiwan take some similar policy measures. Although there are a number of similarities, including the emphasis on active labour market measures, the importance of direct employment creation, vocational training and wage subsidies for large investment funds, there are still the followings worthwhile for our country to learn as an advice from others may help one’s defects.Therefore, this study makes the following recommendations:（a）there is a certain relevance between employability and the type of programmes. We need to assist participants to choose and participate in appropriate programmes to promote employment;（b）to pay attention to the promotion measures to reduce the crowding out among programs; make programs synergistic;（c）to adjust the contents of the labor market measures to reduce the scale of direct employment creation;（d）to take some employment measures according to differnt economic situation to promote employment and establish the long-term database of the programme participants to track and facilitate the assessment and policy guidance; （e）to amend the tax system to promote work incentives.
參考文獻 一、中文部份
1. 王玉民（1993），社會科學研究方法原理，台北：洪葉。
2. 朱浤源主編（2001），撰寫博碩士論文實戰手冊，台北：正中。
3. 朱新民（1991），中國政治體制改革研究（1979-1990）--八十年代後中國大陸的政治發展，台北：永然。
4. 何秉孟、姜輝、張順洪（2008），托馬斯邁爾談社會民主主義的理念與實踐，國外理論動態，第2期，頁17-21。
5. 余英時（1987），意識形態與學術思想，載於余英時編，中國思想傳統的現代詮釋，台北：聯經。
6. 呂建德（2001），從福利國家到競爭式國家？全球化與福利國家的危機. 台灣社會學，第2期，頁263-313。
7. 呂建德、吳明儒與陳昭榮（2001），經濟全球化下三種福利體制的回應策略分析 -- 英國、德國與瑞典的比較分析.發表於「全球化與福利國家」研討會，社會福利學會主辦，台中：靜宜大學。
8. 李易駿（2005），公共服務擴大就業計畫的反思與概念性對話，社會發展研究學刊，第6期，頁3-35。
9. 李健鴻（1994），瑞典的工業民主，新潮流，第12期。
10. 李碧涵（2000），市場、國家與制度安排：福利國家社會管制方式變遷，論文發表於全球化下的社會學想像：國家、經濟與社會研討會，台灣大學社會學系與台灣社會學社主辦，臺北市：台大應力學所國際會議廳與台大社會學系館。
17. 瑞典政府辦公室：勞動市場政策措施Government Offices of Sweden：Labour market policy measures http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/11786
18. 瑞典國會網站http://www.riksdagen.se
19. 瑞典專業協會聯盟http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Confederation_of_Professional_Associations
20. 瑞典專業受僱者聯盟http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Confederation_of_Professional_Employees
21. 瑞典勞動市場政策Swedish Labor Market Policy http://www.bolag.org/RamEngSverige/s_default10.htm
22. 瑞典雇主聯盟http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation_of_Swedish_Enterprise
23. 葡萄牙里斯本策略官方網站 http://www.planotecnologico.pt/en/lisbon-strategy/frequently-asked-questions/list.aspx#8
24. 歐洲勞資關係觀察站：2003歐盟就業綱領及建議書http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/eiro/2003/08/feature/eu0308205f.htm
25. 歐洲勞資關係觀察站：毆盟就業政策五年回顧Commission initiates five-year review of European employment strategy http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/eiro/2002/09/feature/eu0209204f.htm
26. 歐盟EUROPA網站：歐洲就業政策http://europa.eu/scadplus/glossary/european_employment_strategy_en.htm
11. 辛炳隆（2003），積極性勞動市場政策的意涵與實施經驗，就業安全，第2期，頁9-15。
27. 歐盟EUROPA網站：歐盟就業政策http://www.europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/cha/c10223.htm
28. 歐盟EUROPA網站：歐盟就業政策五年回顧Taking Stock of Five Years of the European Employment Strategy http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/news/2002/jul/com_eval_en.pdf
29. 歐盟永續發展策略之執行報告http://www.regeringen.se/content/1/c6/08/53/60/d96ec014.pdf
30. 歐盟佛羅倫斯高峰會http://ue.eu.int/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/032a0002.htm
31. 歐盟里斯本高峰會新聞搞Lisbon European Council, Presidency Conclusions, Press Release: Lisbon, http://europa.eu.int/comm/off/index_en.htm
32. 歐盟埃森高峰會http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/00300-1.EN4.htm
33. 歐盟基金會：量多且質佳：歐盟就業擴張More and better jobs: Patterns of employment expansion in Europe http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/publications/htmlfiles/ef0850.htm
34. 歐盟基金會：歐洲就業政策http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/areas/industrialrelations/dictionary/definitions/europeanemploymentstrategy.htm
35. 歐盟基金會：歐洲就業政策成效http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/press/releases/2008/081008.htm
36. 歐盟都柏林高峰會http://ue.eu.int/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/032a0003.htm
12. 易君博（1986），政治理論與研究方法，台北：三民
37. 歐盟會員國1998就業政策綱領計畫書Proposal for Guidelines for Member States Employment Policies 1998 ,available at : http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/elm/summit/en/papers/guide.htm
13. 林佳慧（2001），美國、德國與瑞典的親職假政策研究：從福利國家制度面來探討，國立臺灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
14. 林萬億（1994），福利國家─歷史比較的分析，臺北：巨流。
15. 施世駿（2005），歐盟新治理模式與社會政策發展：「開放協調法」興起的歷史脈絡與政策意涵，臺灣社會福利學刊，第4卷，第1期，頁1-50。
16. 施世駿譯（2002），Franz-Xaver Kaufmann著，德國福利國家的挑戰，台北：五南。
17. 韋積慶（1994），結構馬克思主義的舵手—阿圖賽，收錄於葉啟政主編，當代社會思想巨擘—當代社會思想家，台北：正中。
18. 孫迺翊（2008），歐盟人民社會基本權之保障: 以受僱者與非受僱者之遷徙自由與社會給付請求權為例，歐美研究，頁595-596。
19. 徐聯恩譯（1995），Charles Hampden-Turner & Alfons Trompenaars著，國家競爭力：創造財富的價值體系，臺北：智庫文化。
20. 高叔康編著（1987），經濟學新辭典，台北：三民。
21. 張明貴譯（1990），評介：意識形態與現代政治代譯序，意識形態與現代政治，台北：桂冠。
22. 張雪真譯（2004），日本東京大學社會保障研究所著，瑞典的社會保險制度，臺北：生活家出版事業。
23. 張菁芬（2005），社會排除現象與對策：歐盟的經驗分析，臺北：松慧。
24. 陳美伶譯（1996），社會民主的實踐，台北：五南。
25. 陳國鈞（1994），社會政策與社會行政，台北：三民書局。
26. 陳琇惠（1998），從瑞典年金制度改革的新方向探討對我國建立國民年金保險制度之意涵，經社法制論叢，第21期，頁392。
27. 陳墇津譯（1995），阿圖賽著，保衛馬克思，台北：遠流。
28. 黃越欽、張其恆與劉梅君（1992），瑞典勞資關係制度之研究，行政院勞工委員會委託專題研究。
29. 楊日青等譯（1998），Andrew Heywood著，政治學，台北：韋伯。
30. 楊國樞等編（1998），社會及行為科學研究法（上），台北：東華。
31. 趙振強 譯（1993），北歐式民主，北京：中國社會科學出版社。
32. 劉成（2006），歐洲社會民主主義的緣起與演進，四川：重慶出版社。
33. 劉脩如（1976），社會政策與社會立法（上），國立編譯館主編，台北：五南圖書。
34. 劉曉（2000），意識形態與文化大革命，台北：洪葉。
35. 劉金質等編（1994），國際政治大辭典，北京：中國社會科學出版社，。
36. 蔡文輝（1988），社會變遷，台北：三民。
37. 蔡鵬鴻、郝德倫譯（1992），Bernard Crick著，社會主義，台北：桂冠出版。
38. 衛民、許繼峰（2001），勞資關係與爭議問題，台北：空中大學。
39. 鍾清清編（1994），世界政黨大全，貴州：貴州教育出版社。
40. 羅慎平譯（1999），Andrew Vincent著，當代意識形態，台北：五南。
二、外文部份
1. Ashiagbor, D.（2001）. EMU and Shift in the European Labour Law Agenda: From Social Policy toemployment policy. European Law Journal, Vol. 7, No.3, pp. 311-330 http://www.ecu-activities.be/documents/publications/publication/1993_4/delors.html
2. Ballester, Ramon ,European Employment Strategy and Spanish labour market policies,www.udg.es/fcee/economia/n14.pdf
3. Commission and the Council ,（2004）. Joint Employment Report 2003/2004, Brussels.
4. Commission and the Council,（2002）.Joint Employment Report 2002, Brussels.
5. Commission of the European Communities,（2002）.Impact Evaluation of the EES: Overview of the Technical Analysis, Brussels.
6. Commission of the European Communities,（2003a）. Strengthening the Social Dimension of the Lisbon Strategy: Streaming Open Coordination in the Field of Social Protection, Brussels.
7. Commission of the European Communities,（2003b）. The Future of the European Employment Strategy: A Strategy for Full Employment and Better Jobs for All, Brussels.
8. Communication from the Commission on the Implementation of the 2003-2005 Broad Economic Policy Guidelines, Brussels, 21 January 2004.
9. Denitch, Bogdan（1981）. Democratic Socialism New Jersey:Allanheld, Osmun & Co. Publishers, Inc, p.67.
10. Easton, David（1965）. A Framework for Political Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, pp.159-161.
11. Eichhorst, W. & Konle-Seidl, R.（2005）, The Interaction of Labor Market Regulation and Labor Market Policies in Welfare State Reform, IZA Discussion Paper No.1718, p.16
12. Eichhorst, W. and R. Konle-Seidl,（2005）. The interaction of labor market regulation and labor market policies in welfare state reform, IAB Discussion Paper
13. Erixon, Lennart（1994）. Swedish Social Democracy between Embedded Liberalism and Democratic Socialism : Merits and Limitations. http://www.gabrielperi.fr/Swedish-Social-Democracy-between
14. Esping-Andersen, G（1981）, Politics against Markets : De-commodification in Social Policy .
15. Esping-Andersen, G（1985）, Power and Distributional Regimes, Politics & Society ,Vol.14, No. 2, pp. 231-234
16. Esping-Andersen, G（1985b）, Politics against markets : the social democratic road to power, Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press.
17. Esping-Andersen, G（1990）. The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Cambridge, UK：Polity Press.
18. European Commission,（1999）. The European Employment Strategy and the ESF in 1998, Brussels : EC.
19. European Commission,（2001）. EU Employment and Social Policy 1999-2001, Luxembourg: EC.
20. Fraser, Derek（1988）. The Evolution of the British Welfare State: A History of Social Policy since the Industrial Revolution , London: Macmillan Education, p.26.
21. George, Vic & Paul Wilding,（1976）. Ideology and social welfare, London: R.K.P..
22. Jacobsson & Schmid,（2003）.The European Employment Strategy at the Crossroads: Contribution to the Evaluation. In Foden, D. & Magnusson, L. （eds）, FiveYears’ Experience of the Luxembourg Employment Strategy, Brussels: ETUI, pp.111-139
23. Joint Employment Report 2003/2004, Brussels, 21 January 2004.
24. Koning, J., Mosley, H., and Schmid, G.（2001）. Introduction. In Jaap de Koning and Hugh Mosley （eds.）. Labour Market Policy and Unemployment: Impact and Process Evaluations in Selected European Countries. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
25. Kruzland, Ann（1957）. The Future of Socialism, New York, pp.105-116.
26. Manow & Seils,（2000）. Adjusting Badly: The German Welfare State, Structural Change and the Open Economy. In Scharpf, F. &Schmidt, V. （eds）, Welfare and Work in the Open Economy: Diverse Responses to Common Challenges, pp.267-307.
27. Miller, David（1987）. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Thought, London: Basil Blackwell Ltd, p.708.
28. OECD（1996）. The OECD Jobs Strategy: Pushing Ahead with the Strategy.
29. Offe, Clause & Ronge, Volker（1984）, These on the Theory of the State ,London: Hutchinson.
30. Offe, Clause（1985）. Disorganized Capitalism ,Cambridge: Polity Press.
31. Polanyi, Karl（1957）, The Great Transformation. Boston :Polity Press.
32. Roy, Macridis C & Hulliung Mark, （1996）. Contemporary Political Ideologies, New York: Harper. Collins College Publishers.
33. Schmid, Günther, （1989）. International handbook of labour market policy and evaluation .
34. Schurmann, Franz（1968）. Ideology and Organization in Communist China, Berkeley: University of. California Press.
35. Social Protection Committee and Economic Policy Committee，2006。
36. Stahlberg, Ann-Charlotte,（1997）. Sweden: on the way from standard to basic security? in Clasen, Jochen edited Social Insurance in Europe, UK: The Policy Press.
37. Sweden,（2002）. The Swedish National Evaluation of the European Employment Strategy, Summary Report.
38. Taylor-Gooby,（2004）. Making a European Welfare State? Convergences and Conflicts over European Social Policy. Oxford: Blackwell
39. Thompson, John B.（1984）. Studies in the Theory of Ideology, Cambridge: Polity Press.
40. Watkins and Frederick,（1979）. The Age of Ideology-Political Thought, 1750 to the Present, 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
41. Wilczynski, J.,（1984）. An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Marxism, Socialism and Communism, London: Macmillan Press.
三、網路資源
1. 功能社會主義Functional socialism：a swedish theory for democratic socialism http://rwxy.tsinghua.edu.cn/rwfg/lk/lk2/lk2-44-1.htm
2. 社民黨布萊梅草案www.dbjr.de/uploadfiles/14_1945_Bremer%20Entwurf%20Grundsatzprogramm.pdf
3. 社會民主的起源與歷史發展http://labor.ngo.org.tw/social_democracy/sdd.htm#a1
4. 社會黨國際（SI）網站 http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticlePageID=20
5. 美國IRS網站 http://www.irs.gov/index.html
6. 國際勞工組織：就業能力與技能International Labour Organization Skills and Employability Department http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/skills/hrdr/init/swe_17.htm
7. 斯洛伐尼亞外交部網站 http://www.svez.gov.si/en/highlights/lisbon_strategy/
8. 瑞典2008-2010 成長與工作改革方案The Swedish Reform Programme for Growth and Jobs 2008 to 2010 http://www.sweden.se/eng/Home/Work-live/Find-a-job/Facts/The-Swedish-Reform-Programme-for-Growth-and-Jobs-2008-to-2010/
9. 瑞典2009春季財政預算The 2009 Spring Fiscal Bill - a responsible policy to secure welfare at : http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/11760/a/124400
10. 瑞典企業聯盟http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/english/article16830.ece
11. 瑞典成人教育Adult Education（Komvux） http://www.lycksele.se/templates/Page.aspx?id=17930
12. 瑞典性別平等與整合事務部：2008政策發展更新Ministry of Integration and Gender Equality（2008）update on policy developments http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/62/27/41706122.pdf
13. 瑞典社會民主黨網站http://www.socialdemokraterna.se
14. 瑞典政府官方網站：瑞典社會保障與社會包容2006-2008策略報告Sweden`s strategy report for social protection and social inclusion 2006-2008 http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/8453/a/82977
15. 瑞典政府對於經濟衰退之回應Government action in response to the financial turmoil and economic downturn http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/11500/a/119000
16. 瑞典政府辦公室：工作與企業誘因Government Offices of Sweden：Incentives for jobs and enterprise http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/11785/a/122825
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
勞工研究所
96262003
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096262003
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張其恆zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 謝嘉文zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsieh, Chia-Wenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 謝嘉文zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsieh, Chia-Wenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:13:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:13:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:13:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096262003en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32142-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 勞工研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96262003zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 瑞典是世界上最早開始實施積極勞動市場政策的國家之一，同時也是目前世界上最致力於實施積極勞動市場政策的國家之一。積極勞動市場政策在瑞典的勞動就業中佔有重要地位，並且也是瑞典勞動就業政策以及瑞典模型的一個基本特徵。瑞典積極勞動市場政策充分開發並利用了邊緣勞動力，提高了勞動參與率，促進了不同部門之間勞動力的合理配置,但其高昂的支出也加重了財政負擔，減少了正規就業。
      換言之，積極勞動市場政策已成為瑞典經濟與政治政策的註冊商標。回顧1930年代具體的制度措施，有助於解釋近年來瑞典如何成功地結合高福利與經濟增長和高就業水準。對充分就業承諾與以積極的態度來面對開放經濟所帶來的結構變化，其最終目的在於保障就業。而在此體制的背後是強大的社會合作夥伴奧援。儘管全球化對瑞典模式造成不少壓力，惟最近的經驗顯示瑞典模式是可持續的。
      雖然在促進就業方面瑞典所採行之政策與我國有若干相似之處，包括強調積極勞動市場措施的重要性，對直接僱用、薪資補貼與職業訓練投入大筆經費等，但他山之石可以攻錯，就瑞典積極勞動市場政策之探討結論本研究提出以下建議：（一）就業能力與方案類型存在一定的關聯性，故應對方案參與者有較多評估，並協助其選擇及參與適當的促進就業方案以及注意不同促進就業措施的競合關係，使之減少方案間排擠現象，發揮方案間加乘效果；（二）不同景氣狀況宜適用不同促進就業措施與建立完整方案參與者之長期追蹤資料庫，以利評估和政策導引；（三）調整積極性勞動市場措施之內容，縮減直接僱用的規模；（四）行政層級職掌分工與就業政策之彈性因應化；（五）修訂賦稅制度、促進工作激勵制度。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Sweden is one of the countries in the world coming into force an active labour market policy at the earliest stage, and one of the countries with policy efforts which currently commits to carry out an active labor market policy. The active labor market policy takes an important position in Sweden labour market , and a main characteristic of Sweden labour market policies and Swedish Model. It develops and makes good use of the marginal labour force , improves the labour force participation rate , and promotes the rational allocation of labour between different departments. But its high expenditure adds to the financial burden , and reduces the formal employment .
      In words, an active labour market policy has been a trademark of Swedish economic policies. Specific institutional features which go way back to the 1930s help to explain why Sweden have been so relatively successful in recent years in combining high welfare with economic growth and high employment levels. A commitment to full employment and to an open economy brought about a proactive attitude towards structural change, aiming at protecting employment. The institutional framework behind is strong social partners. Even though globalization puts additional pressure on the system and demands ever more skilful political and economic governance, most recent experiences suggest that the model might be sustainable.
      To promote the employment, Swedish and Taiwan take some similar policy measures. Although there are a number of similarities, including the emphasis on active labour market measures, the importance of direct employment creation, vocational training and wage subsidies for large investment funds, there are still the followings worthwhile for our country to learn as an advice from others may help one’s defects.Therefore, this study makes the following recommendations:（a）there is a certain relevance between employability and the type of programmes. We need to assist participants to choose and participate in appropriate programmes to promote employment;（b）to pay attention to the promotion measures to reduce the crowding out among programs; make programs synergistic;（c）to adjust the contents of the labor market measures to reduce the scale of direct employment creation;（d）to take some employment measures according to differnt economic situation to promote employment and establish the long-term database of the programme participants to track and facilitate the assessment and policy guidance; （e）to amend the tax system to promote work incentives.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 I
     圖目錄 V
     表目錄 V
     第壹章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的 7
     第二節 研究方法與研究限制 13
     第三節 章節安排 16
     第貳章 瑞典積極勞動市場政策之背景 20
     第一節 瑞典國家背景 20
     第二節 瑞典勞資關係之發展 31
     第三節 小結 49
     第參章 瑞典積極勞動市場政策理念及其意識形態基礎 51
     第一節 意識形態 51
     第二節 福利國家興起之意識形態 56
     第三節 瑞典福利國家意識形態之發展 61
     第四節 小結 70
     第肆章 瑞典積極勞動市場政策之內涵 72
     第一節 瑞典積極勞動市場政策之歷史背景 72
     第二節 瑞典積極勞動市場政策之主要內容 78
     第三節 瑞典勞動市場之現況 90
     第四節 小結 111
     第伍章 瑞典積極勞動市場政策之因應 113
     第一節 歐盟就業策略發展背景及其過程 113
     第二節 瑞典對「歐洲就業策略」與歐盟「里斯本策略」的回應 126
     第三節 歐盟各國「歐盟就業策略」之成效 135
     第陸章 結論與建議 143
     第一節 結論 143
     第二節 建議 149
     參考文獻 154		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096262003en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 積極勞動市場政策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 瑞典模式zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐洲就業政策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Active labour market policiesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Swedish modelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) European Employment Stragetyen_US
dc.title (題名) 瑞典積極勞動市場政策之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The study on Swedish active labour market policiesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 王玉民（1993），社會科學研究方法原理，台北：洪葉。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. 朱浤源主編（2001），撰寫博碩士論文實戰手冊，台北：正中。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. 朱新民（1991），中國政治體制改革研究（1979-1990）--八十年代後中國大陸的政治發展，台北：永然。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. 何秉孟、姜輝、張順洪（2008），托馬斯邁爾談社會民主主義的理念與實踐，國外理論動態，第2期，頁17-21。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. 余英時（1987），意識形態與學術思想，載於余英時編，中國思想傳統的現代詮釋，台北：聯經。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. 呂建德（2001），從福利國家到競爭式國家？全球化與福利國家的危機. 台灣社會學，第2期，頁263-313。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. 呂建德、吳明儒與陳昭榮（2001），經濟全球化下三種福利體制的回應策略分析 -- 英國、德國與瑞典的比較分析.發表於「全球化與福利國家」研討會，社會福利學會主辦，台中：靜宜大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. 李易駿（2005），公共服務擴大就業計畫的反思與概念性對話，社會發展研究學刊，第6期，頁3-35。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. 李健鴻（1994），瑞典的工業民主，新潮流，第12期。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. 李碧涵（2000），市場、國家與制度安排：福利國家社會管制方式變遷，論文發表於全球化下的社會學想像：國家、經濟與社會研討會，台灣大學社會學系與台灣社會學社主辦，臺北市：台大應力學所國際會議廳與台大社會學系館。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. 瑞典政府辦公室：勞動市場政策措施Government Offices of Sweden：Labour market policy measures http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/11786zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. 瑞典國會網站http://www.riksdagen.sezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. 瑞典專業協會聯盟http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Confederation_of_Professional_Associationszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. 瑞典專業受僱者聯盟http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Confederation_of_Professional_Employeeszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. 瑞典勞動市場政策Swedish Labor Market Policy http://www.bolag.org/RamEngSverige/s_default10.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. 瑞典雇主聯盟http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation_of_Swedish_Enterprisezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. 葡萄牙里斯本策略官方網站 http://www.planotecnologico.pt/en/lisbon-strategy/frequently-asked-questions/list.aspx#8zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. 歐洲勞資關係觀察站：2003歐盟就業綱領及建議書http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/eiro/2003/08/feature/eu0308205f.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. 歐洲勞資關係觀察站：毆盟就業政策五年回顧Commission initiates five-year review of European employment strategy http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/eiro/2002/09/feature/eu0209204f.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. 歐盟EUROPA網站：歐洲就業政策http://europa.eu/scadplus/glossary/european_employment_strategy_en.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. 辛炳隆（2003），積極性勞動市場政策的意涵與實施經驗，就業安全，第2期，頁9-15。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. 歐盟EUROPA網站：歐盟就業政策http://www.europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/cha/c10223.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. 歐盟EUROPA網站：歐盟就業政策五年回顧Taking Stock of Five Years of the European Employment Strategy http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/news/2002/jul/com_eval_en.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29. 歐盟永續發展策略之執行報告http://www.regeringen.se/content/1/c6/08/53/60/d96ec014.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30. 歐盟佛羅倫斯高峰會http://ue.eu.int/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/032a0002.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31. 歐盟里斯本高峰會新聞搞Lisbon European Council, Presidency Conclusions, Press Release: Lisbon, http://europa.eu.int/comm/off/index_en.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32. 歐盟埃森高峰會http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/00300-1.EN4.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 33. 歐盟基金會：量多且質佳：歐盟就業擴張More and better jobs: Patterns of employment expansion in Europe http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/publications/htmlfiles/ef0850.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34. 歐盟基金會：歐洲就業政策http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/areas/industrialrelations/dictionary/definitions/europeanemploymentstrategy.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 35. 歐盟基金會：歐洲就業政策成效http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/press/releases/2008/081008.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 36. 歐盟都柏林高峰會http://ue.eu.int/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/032a0003.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. 易君博（1986），政治理論與研究方法，台北：三民zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 37. 歐盟會員國1998就業政策綱領計畫書Proposal for Guidelines for Member States Employment Policies 1998 ,available at : http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/elm/summit/en/papers/guide.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. 林佳慧（2001），美國、德國與瑞典的親職假政策研究：從福利國家制度面來探討，國立臺灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. 林萬億（1994），福利國家─歷史比較的分析，臺北：巨流。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. 施世駿（2005），歐盟新治理模式與社會政策發展：「開放協調法」興起的歷史脈絡與政策意涵，臺灣社會福利學刊，第4卷，第1期，頁1-50。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. 施世駿譯（2002），Franz-Xaver Kaufmann著，德國福利國家的挑戰，台北：五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. 韋積慶（1994），結構馬克思主義的舵手—阿圖賽，收錄於葉啟政主編，當代社會思想巨擘—當代社會思想家，台北：正中。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. 孫迺翊（2008），歐盟人民社會基本權之保障: 以受僱者與非受僱者之遷徙自由與社會給付請求權為例，歐美研究，頁595-596。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. 徐聯恩譯（1995），Charles Hampden-Turner & Alfons Trompenaars著，國家競爭力：創造財富的價值體系，臺北：智庫文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. 高叔康編著（1987），經濟學新辭典，台北：三民。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. 張明貴譯（1990），評介：意識形態與現代政治代譯序，意識形態與現代政治，台北：桂冠。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. 張雪真譯（2004），日本東京大學社會保障研究所著，瑞典的社會保險制度，臺北：生活家出版事業。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. 張菁芬（2005），社會排除現象與對策：歐盟的經驗分析，臺北：松慧。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. 陳美伶譯（1996），社會民主的實踐，台北：五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. 陳國鈞（1994），社會政策與社會行政，台北：三民書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. 陳琇惠（1998），從瑞典年金制度改革的新方向探討對我國建立國民年金保險制度之意涵，經社法制論叢，第21期，頁392。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. 陳墇津譯（1995），阿圖賽著，保衛馬克思，台北：遠流。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. 黃越欽、張其恆與劉梅君（1992），瑞典勞資關係制度之研究，行政院勞工委員會委託專題研究。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29. 楊日青等譯（1998），Andrew Heywood著，政治學，台北：韋伯。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30. 楊國樞等編（1998），社會及行為科學研究法（上），台北：東華。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31. 趙振強 譯（1993），北歐式民主，北京：中國社會科學出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32. 劉成（2006），歐洲社會民主主義的緣起與演進，四川：重慶出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 33. 劉脩如（1976），社會政策與社會立法（上），國立編譯館主編，台北：五南圖書。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34. 劉曉（2000），意識形態與文化大革命，台北：洪葉。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 35. 劉金質等編（1994），國際政治大辭典，北京：中國社會科學出版社，。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 36. 蔡文輝（1988），社會變遷，台北：三民。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 37. 蔡鵬鴻、郝德倫譯（1992），Bernard Crick著，社會主義，台北：桂冠出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 38. 衛民、許繼峰（2001），勞資關係與爭議問題，台北：空中大學。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 39. 鍾清清編（1994），世界政黨大全，貴州：貴州教育出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 40. 羅慎平譯（1999），Andrew Vincent著，當代意識形態，台北：五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、外文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Ashiagbor, D.（2001）. EMU and Shift in the European Labour Law Agenda: From Social Policy toemployment policy. European Law Journal, Vol. 7, No.3, pp. 311-330 http://www.ecu-activities.be/documents/publications/publication/1993_4/delors.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Ballester, Ramon ,European Employment Strategy and Spanish labour market policies,www.udg.es/fcee/economia/n14.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Commission and the Council ,（2004）. Joint Employment Report 2003/2004, Brussels.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Commission and the Council,（2002）.Joint Employment Report 2002, Brussels.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Commission of the European Communities,（2002）.Impact Evaluation of the EES: Overview of the Technical Analysis, Brussels.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. Commission of the European Communities,（2003a）. Strengthening the Social Dimension of the Lisbon Strategy: Streaming Open Coordination in the Field of Social Protection, Brussels.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Commission of the European Communities,（2003b）. The Future of the European Employment Strategy: A Strategy for Full Employment and Better Jobs for All, Brussels.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. Communication from the Commission on the Implementation of the 2003-2005 Broad Economic Policy Guidelines, Brussels, 21 January 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Denitch, Bogdan（1981）. Democratic Socialism New Jersey:Allanheld, Osmun & Co. Publishers, Inc, p.67.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Easton, David（1965）. A Framework for Political Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, pp.159-161.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Eichhorst, W. & Konle-Seidl, R.（2005）, The Interaction of Labor Market Regulation and Labor Market Policies in Welfare State Reform, IZA Discussion Paper No.1718, p.16zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Eichhorst, W. and R. Konle-Seidl,（2005）. The interaction of labor market regulation and labor market policies in welfare state reform, IAB Discussion Paperzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Erixon, Lennart（1994）. Swedish Social Democracy between Embedded Liberalism and Democratic Socialism : Merits and Limitations. http://www.gabrielperi.fr/Swedish-Social-Democracy-betweenzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Esping-Andersen, G（1981）, Politics against Markets : De-commodification in Social Policy .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. Esping-Andersen, G（1985）, Power and Distributional Regimes, Politics & Society ,Vol.14, No. 2, pp. 231-234zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Esping-Andersen, G（1985b）, Politics against markets : the social democratic road to power, Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Esping-Andersen, G（1990）. The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Cambridge, UK：Polity Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. European Commission,（1999）. The European Employment Strategy and the ESF in 1998, Brussels : EC.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. European Commission,（2001）. EU Employment and Social Policy 1999-2001, Luxembourg: EC.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. Fraser, Derek（1988）. The Evolution of the British Welfare State: A History of Social Policy since the Industrial Revolution , London: Macmillan Education, p.26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. George, Vic & Paul Wilding,（1976）. Ideology and social welfare, London: R.K.P..zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. Jacobsson & Schmid,（2003）.The European Employment Strategy at the Crossroads: Contribution to the Evaluation. In Foden, D. & Magnusson, L. （eds）, FiveYears’ Experience of the Luxembourg Employment Strategy, Brussels: ETUI, pp.111-139zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. Joint Employment Report 2003/2004, Brussels, 21 January 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. Koning, J., Mosley, H., and Schmid, G.（2001）. Introduction. In Jaap de Koning and Hugh Mosley （eds.）. Labour Market Policy and Unemployment: Impact and Process Evaluations in Selected European Countries. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. Kruzland, Ann（1957）. The Future of Socialism, New York, pp.105-116.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. Manow & Seils,（2000）. Adjusting Badly: The German Welfare State, Structural Change and the Open Economy. In Scharpf, F. &Schmidt, V. （eds）, Welfare and Work in the Open Economy: Diverse Responses to Common Challenges, pp.267-307.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. Miller, David（1987）. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Thought, London: Basil Blackwell Ltd, p.708.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. OECD（1996）. The OECD Jobs Strategy: Pushing Ahead with the Strategy.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29. Offe, Clause & Ronge, Volker（1984）, These on the Theory of the State ,London: Hutchinson.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30. Offe, Clause（1985）. Disorganized Capitalism ,Cambridge: Polity Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31. Polanyi, Karl（1957）, The Great Transformation. Boston :Polity Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32. Roy, Macridis C & Hulliung Mark, （1996）. Contemporary Political Ideologies, New York: Harper. Collins College Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 33. Schmid, Günther, （1989）. International handbook of labour market policy and evaluation .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34. Schurmann, Franz（1968）. Ideology and Organization in Communist China, Berkeley: University of. California Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 35. Social Protection Committee and Economic Policy Committee，2006。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 36. Stahlberg, Ann-Charlotte,（1997）. Sweden: on the way from standard to basic security? in Clasen, Jochen edited Social Insurance in Europe, UK: The Policy Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 37. Sweden,（2002）. The Swedish National Evaluation of the European Employment Strategy, Summary Report.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 38. Taylor-Gooby,（2004）. Making a European Welfare State? Convergences and Conflicts over European Social Policy. Oxford: Blackwellzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 39. Thompson, John B.（1984）. Studies in the Theory of Ideology, Cambridge: Polity Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 40. Watkins and Frederick,（1979）. The Age of Ideology-Political Thought, 1750 to the Present, 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 41. Wilczynski, J.,（1984）. An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Marxism, Socialism and Communism, London: Macmillan Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 三、網路資源zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 功能社會主義Functional socialism：a swedish theory for democratic socialism http://rwxy.tsinghua.edu.cn/rwfg/lk/lk2/lk2-44-1.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. 社民黨布萊梅草案www.dbjr.de/uploadfiles/14_1945_Bremer%20Entwurf%20Grundsatzprogramm.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. 社會民主的起源與歷史發展http://labor.ngo.org.tw/social_democracy/sdd.htm#a1zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. 社會黨國際（SI）網站 http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticlePageID=20zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. 美國IRS網站 http://www.irs.gov/index.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. 國際勞工組織：就業能力與技能International Labour Organization Skills and Employability Department http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/skills/hrdr/init/swe_17.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. 斯洛伐尼亞外交部網站 http://www.svez.gov.si/en/highlights/lisbon_strategy/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. 瑞典2008-2010 成長與工作改革方案The Swedish Reform Programme for Growth and Jobs 2008 to 2010 http://www.sweden.se/eng/Home/Work-live/Find-a-job/Facts/The-Swedish-Reform-Programme-for-Growth-and-Jobs-2008-to-2010/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. 瑞典2009春季財政預算The 2009 Spring Fiscal Bill - a responsible policy to secure welfare at : http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/11760/a/124400zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. 瑞典企業聯盟http://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/english/article16830.ecezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. 瑞典成人教育Adult Education（Komvux） http://www.lycksele.se/templates/Page.aspx?id=17930zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. 瑞典性別平等與整合事務部：2008政策發展更新Ministry of Integration and Gender Equality（2008）update on policy developments http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/62/27/41706122.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. 瑞典社會民主黨網站http://www.socialdemokraterna.sezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. 瑞典政府官方網站：瑞典社會保障與社會包容2006-2008策略報告Sweden`s strategy report for social protection and social inclusion 2006-2008 http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/8453/a/82977zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. 瑞典政府對於經濟衰退之回應Government action in response to the financial turmoil and economic downturn http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/11500/a/119000zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. 瑞典政府辦公室：工作與企業誘因Government Offices of Sweden：Incentives for jobs and enterprise http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/11785/a/122825zh_TW