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題名 物價目標區政策有效性之理論與圖形分析
作者 黃嘉貞
Chia Chen Huang
貢獻者 方中柔
黃嘉貞
Chia Chen Huang
關鍵詞 物價目標區
目標區
物價
政策有效性
理論與圖形分析
price target zone
target zone
price
日期 2003
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:24:59 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文藉由圖形分析法來探討在新興古典學派、凱因斯學派、實質景氣循環學派以及古典學派四種不同總體隨機模型的觀點下,當經濟體系面臨總合供給面與總合需求面外生衝擊時,貨幣當局是否能藉由物價目標區政策的實施,達成穩定經濟體系的目標?另外,也透過數學分析法引入隨機過程轉換的技巧,採用Itô’s Lemma來求解模型中的預期變數,得到各內生變數之一般解(General Solution)。由於所得之物價、產出與利率方程式中皆包含複雜的雙曲線三角函數(Hyperbolic Function)之非線性項,無法直接從方程式中明顯看出各內生變數在目標區內的走勢,所以我們進行數值模擬,藉由明確的數值變化來為我們的分析作驗證。
參考文獻 參考文獻
賴景昌(1993),國際金融理論:基礎篇,台北:茂昌。
賴景昌(1994),國際金融理論:進階篇,台北:茂昌。
陳寶媛(1996),「資本非自由移動下匯率目標區之動態效果」,國立中正大學國際經濟學研究所碩士論文。
林勇毅(1997),「利率目標區與產出—物價的穩定:不同學派的比較」,私立中國文化大學經濟研究所碩士論文。-
周玉梅(2000),「物價目標區下的政策穩定性」,國立政治大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
Barro, R.(1976), “Rational Expectations and the Role of Monetary Policy,” Journal of Monetary Economics 20, pp. 1-32.
Bernanke, B. S. and Mishkin, F. S.(1997), “Inflation Targeting: A New Framework for Monetary Policy? Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, pp. 95-116.
Bertola, G. and Caballero, R.(1992), “Target Zones and Realignments,” American Economic Review 82, pp. 520-535.
Bertola, G..(1994), ”Continuous-Time Models of Exchange Rates and Intervention,” in: van der Ploeg, F. eds., Handbook of International Macroeconomics, pp. 251-298. Oxford: Blackwell.
Debelle, G.(1997), “Inflation Targeting in Practice,” IMF Working Paper, WP/97/35
Fang, C. R. and Lai, C. C.(2002), "Targeting Nominal Income versus Targeting Price Level: A Target Zone Perspective," International Review of Economics and Finance, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 229-249.
Flood, R. P. and Garber, P. M.(1991), “The Linkage between Speculative Attack and Target Zone Models of Exchange Rates,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 106, pp. 1367-1372.
Froot, K. A. and Obstfeld, M.(1991), “Exchange Rate Dynamics under Stochastic Regime Shifts: A Unified Approach,” Journal of International Economics 31, pp. 203-229.
Frenkel, J. A. and Goldstein, M.(1986), “A Guide to Target Zones,” IMF Staff Papers 33, pp. 633-673.
Froot, K. A. and Obstfel, M.(1991b), “Stochastic Process Switching: Some Simple Solutions,” Econometrica 59, pp. 241-250.
Gerlach, S.(1994), “On the Symmetry between Inflation and Exchange Rate Targets,” Economics Letter 44, pp. 133-137.
Kempa, B. and Nelles, M.(1999), “The Theory of Exchange Rate Target Zones.” Journal of Economics Surveys 13, pp. 173-210.
Klein, M. W.(1990), “Playing with the Band: Dynamic Effects of Target Zones in an Open Economy,” International Economic Review 31, pp. 757-772.
Krugman, P.(1991), “Target Zones and Exchange Rate Dynamics,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 106. pp. 669-682.
Lai, C. C., and Chang, J. J.(2001), “A Note on Inflation Targeting,” Journal of Economics Education 32, pp. 369-380.
Lucas, R. E. Jr(1972), “Expectations and Neutrality of Money,” Journal of Economics Theory 4, pp. 106-124.
Lucas, R. E. Jr and Rapping, L. A.(1969), “Real Wages, Employment and Inflation,” Journal of Political Economy 77, pp. 21-754.
Miller, M. and Weller, P.(1991a), “Currency Bands, Target zones, and Price Flexibility,” IMF Staff Papers 38, pp. 184-215.
Miller, M. and Weller, P.(1991b), “Exchange Rate Bands with Price Inertia,” Economic Journal 101, pp. 1380-1399.
Sutherland, A.(1997), “Monetary and Real Shocks and Optional Target Zone,” European Economic Review 39, pp.161-172.
Svensson, L. E. O.(1997), "Inflation Forecast Targeting: Implementing and Monitoring Inflation Targets," European Economic Review 41, pp. 1111-1146.
Svensson, L. E. O.(1999), “Price Level Targeting vs. Inflation Targeting: A Free Lunch?” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 31, pp. 277-295.
Turnovsky, S. J.(1997), Methods of Macroeconomic Dynamics. (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).
Williamson, J.(1983), The Exchange Rate System. Washington DC: Institute for International Economics.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
90258012
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090258012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 方中柔zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃嘉貞zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chia Chen Huangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃嘉貞zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chia Chen Huangen_US
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:24:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:24:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:24:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090258012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32209-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90258012zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文藉由圖形分析法來探討在新興古典學派、凱因斯學派、實質景氣循環學派以及古典學派四種不同總體隨機模型的觀點下,當經濟體系面臨總合供給面與總合需求面外生衝擊時,貨幣當局是否能藉由物價目標區政策的實施,達成穩定經濟體系的目標?另外,也透過數學分析法引入隨機過程轉換的技巧,採用Itô’s Lemma來求解模型中的預期變數,得到各內生變數之一般解(General Solution)。由於所得之物價、產出與利率方程式中皆包含複雜的雙曲線三角函數(Hyperbolic Function)之非線性項,無法直接從方程式中明顯看出各內生變數在目標區內的走勢,所以我們進行數值模擬,藉由明確的數值變化來為我們的分析作驗證。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄
                                頁次
     第一章 緒論 ……………………………………………………… 1
       第一節 研究動機與目的 …………………………………… 1
       第二節 研究方法 …………………………………………… 3
       第三節 本文架構 …………………………………………… 4
       本章註釋 ……………………………………………………… 4
     
     第二章 文獻回顧 ………………………………………………… 5
       本章註釋 ……………………………………………………… 7
     
     第三章 新興古典學派下物價目標區之政策效果 ……………… 9
       第一節 模型基本架構 ……………………………………… 9
       第二節 物價目標區政策有效性之圖形分析 …………….. 11
         一、研究方法及步驟 …………………………………… 11
         二、總合需求面衝擊對物價目標區政策之影響 ……… 12
         三、總合供給面衝擊對物價目標區政策之影響 ……… 15
         四、結論 ………………………………………………… 18
       第三節 物價目標區政策有效性之數學分析 …………….. 20
         一、理論模型 …………………………………………… 20
         二、總合需求面衝擊對物價目標區政策之影響 ……… 21
         三、總合供給面衝擊對物價目標區政策之影響 ……… 27
       第四節 數值模擬分析 …………………………………… 34
         一、總合需求面干擾 …………………………………… 34
         二、總合供給面干擾 ………………………………….... 34
     
     第四章 凱因斯學派下物價目標區之政策效果 ……………….. 37
       第一節 模型基本架構 …………………………………….. 37
       第二節 物價目標區政策有效性之圖形分析 …………… 37
         一、總合需求面衝擊對物價目標區政策之影響 ……… 38
         二、總合供給面衝擊對物價目標區政策之影響 …….... 41
         三、結論 ………………………………………………… 44
       第三節 物價目標區政策有效性之數學分析 …………… 45
         一、理論模型 …………………………………………… 45
         二、總合需求面衝擊對物價目標區政策之影響 ……… 46
         三、總合供給面衝擊對物價目標區政策之影響 ……… 53
       第四節 數值模擬分析 …………………………………… 60
         一、總合需求面干擾 …………………………………… 60
         二、總合供給面干擾 …………………………………… 60
     第五章 實質景氣循環學派下物價目標區之政策效果 ……… 62
       第一節 模型基本架構 …………………………………… 62
       第二節 物價目標區政策有效性之圖形分析 …………….. 62
         一、總合需求面衝擊對物價目標區政策之影響 ……… 63
         二、總合供給面衝擊對物價目標區政策之影響 ……… 66
         三、結論 ………………………………………………… 69
       第三節 物價目標區政策有效性之數學分析 …………….. 70
         一、理論模型 …………………………………………… 70
         二、總合需求面衝擊對物價目標區政策之影響 ……… 71
         三、總合供給面衝擊對物價目標區政策之影響 ……… 77
       第四節 數值模擬分析 …………………………..………… 84
         一、總合需求面干擾 …………………………………… 84
         二、總合供給面干擾 …………………………………… 84
     
     第六章 古典學派下物價目標區之政策效果 …………..……… 86
       第一節 模型基本架構 ………………………………..…… 86
       第二節 物價目標區政策有效性之圖形分析 ……….……. 86
         一、總合需求面衝擊對物價目標區政策之影響 ……… 86
         二、總合供給面衝擊對物價目標區政策之影響 ……… 90
         三、結論 ………………………………………………… 92
       第三節 物價目標區政策有效性之數學分析 ……….……. 93
         一、理論模型 …………………………………………… 93
         二、總合需求面衝擊對物價目標區政策之影響 ……… 94
         三、總合供給面衝擊對物價目標區政策之影響 …..… 100
       第四節 數值模擬分析 …………………………………… 107
         一、總合需求面干擾 ……………………………..…… 107
         二、總合供給面干擾 ………………………………….. 107
     
     第七章 結論 …………………………………………………… 109
     數學附錄 ………………………………………………………… 112
     圖形 ……………………………………………………………… 115
     參考文獻 ………………………………………………………… 156
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090258012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 物價目標區zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 目標區zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 物價zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政策有效性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 理論與圖形分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) price target zoneen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) target zoneen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) priceen_US
dc.title (題名) 物價目標區政策有效性之理論與圖形分析zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賴景昌(1993),國際金融理論:基礎篇,台北:茂昌。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賴景昌(1994),國際金融理論:進階篇,台北:茂昌。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳寶媛(1996),「資本非自由移動下匯率目標區之動態效果」,國立中正大學國際經濟學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林勇毅(1997),「利率目標區與產出—物價的穩定:不同學派的比較」,私立中國文化大學經濟研究所碩士論文。-zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周玉梅(2000),「物價目標區下的政策穩定性」,國立政治大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barro, R.(1976), “Rational Expectations and the Role of Monetary Policy,” Journal of Monetary Economics 20, pp. 1-32.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bernanke, B. S. and Mishkin, F. S.(1997), “Inflation Targeting: A New Framework for Monetary Policy? Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, pp. 95-116.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bertola, G. and Caballero, R.(1992), “Target Zones and Realignments,” American Economic Review 82, pp. 520-535.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bertola, G..(1994), ”Continuous-Time Models of Exchange Rates and Intervention,” in: van der Ploeg, F. eds., Handbook of International Macroeconomics, pp. 251-298. Oxford: Blackwell.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Debelle, G.(1997), “Inflation Targeting in Practice,” IMF Working Paper, WP/97/35zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fang, C. R. and Lai, C. C.(2002), "Targeting Nominal Income versus Targeting Price Level: A Target Zone Perspective," International Review of Economics and Finance, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 229-249.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Flood, R. P. and Garber, P. M.(1991), “The Linkage between Speculative Attack and Target Zone Models of Exchange Rates,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 106, pp. 1367-1372.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Froot, K. A. and Obstfeld, M.(1991), “Exchange Rate Dynamics under Stochastic Regime Shifts: A Unified Approach,” Journal of International Economics 31, pp. 203-229.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frenkel, J. A. and Goldstein, M.(1986), “A Guide to Target Zones,” IMF Staff Papers 33, pp. 633-673.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Froot, K. A. and Obstfel, M.(1991b), “Stochastic Process Switching: Some Simple Solutions,” Econometrica 59, pp. 241-250.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gerlach, S.(1994), “On the Symmetry between Inflation and Exchange Rate Targets,” Economics Letter 44, pp. 133-137.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kempa, B. and Nelles, M.(1999), “The Theory of Exchange Rate Target Zones.” Journal of Economics Surveys 13, pp. 173-210.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Klein, M. W.(1990), “Playing with the Band: Dynamic Effects of Target Zones in an Open Economy,” International Economic Review 31, pp. 757-772.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Krugman, P.(1991), “Target Zones and Exchange Rate Dynamics,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 106. pp. 669-682.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lai, C. C., and Chang, J. J.(2001), “A Note on Inflation Targeting,” Journal of Economics Education 32, pp. 369-380.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lucas, R. E. Jr(1972), “Expectations and Neutrality of Money,” Journal of Economics Theory 4, pp. 106-124.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lucas, R. E. Jr and Rapping, L. A.(1969), “Real Wages, Employment and Inflation,” Journal of Political Economy 77, pp. 21-754.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Miller, M. and Weller, P.(1991a), “Currency Bands, Target zones, and Price Flexibility,” IMF Staff Papers 38, pp. 184-215.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Miller, M. and Weller, P.(1991b), “Exchange Rate Bands with Price Inertia,” Economic Journal 101, pp. 1380-1399.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sutherland, A.(1997), “Monetary and Real Shocks and Optional Target Zone,” European Economic Review 39, pp.161-172.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Svensson, L. E. O.(1997), "Inflation Forecast Targeting: Implementing and Monitoring Inflation Targets," European Economic Review 41, pp. 1111-1146.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Svensson, L. E. O.(1999), “Price Level Targeting vs. Inflation Targeting: A Free Lunch?” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 31, pp. 277-295.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Turnovsky, S. J.(1997), Methods of Macroeconomic Dynamics. (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Williamson, J.(1983), The Exchange Rate System. Washington DC: Institute for International Economics.zh_TW