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題名 遠期外匯市場下即期匯率目標區的安定效果:理論及圖形分析
作者 吳宜貞
貢獻者 方中柔
吳宜貞
關鍵詞 匯率目標區
遠期外匯
日期 2002
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:25:19 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文沿用Eaton & Turnovsky (1982)的模型將遠期外匯市場套入總體模型分析,分別運用較符合經濟直覺的幾何圖形分析以及較為嚴謹的隨機微分方程解析等兩種方法,闡述在即期匯率目標區體制下,對相關經濟變數的安定效果。
     我們獲致以下結論:當經濟體系存在即期外匯市場的外生干擾時,貨幣當局採行即期匯率目標區政策,對於相關經濟體系變數是否具有安定效果主要是受到經濟體系參數 ( 為投機程度)的影響。當投機程度越小,則貨幣當局採行即期匯率目標區對於即期匯率、物價與利率有安定效果,但卻得付出遠期匯率波動加劇的代價;而當投機程度越大,即期匯率目標區的採行對於經濟體系內所有變數都具有安定效果。若經濟體系存在商品市場外生干擾時,則不論投機程度大小,貨幣當局採行即期匯率體制對於經濟體系內的即期利率、物價、利率與遠期匯率都具有安定效果。此外,當我們放寬目標區區間時,不論投機程度的大小還是干擾項的來源,經濟體系的波動皆會增加。
參考文獻 參考文獻
林忠,「匯率目標區域制度簡介」,產業金融,第59期,頁43-53。
李榮謙(1997),「貨幣銀行學」,第五版,頁578-626,智勝。
徐耀南(1987),「理性預期、遠期外匯與匯率決定」,民國七十六年。國立台灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
曹添旺與張文雅(2002),「國際金融干擾與最適匯率目標區」,經濟論文,第30卷第3期,頁248-271。
陳寶媛(1993),「資本非自由移動下匯率目標區之動態效果」,民國八十二年六月,國立中正大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
曾必如(2000),「匯率目標區下的政策效果-雙元匯率制度的應用」,民國八十九年六月,國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
楊琇雲(2001),「農產品價格目標區之經濟穩定性:理論與實證」,國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
廖淑儀(1996),「即期、遠期外匯市場之目標區政策」,民國八十五年。私立中國文化大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
賴景昌(1994),「匯率目標區」,國際金融理論進階篇第十章,頁337-399。
謝政昇(2001),「農產品價格目標區之經濟穩定性:聯立隨機微分方程之應用」,國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
Argy, V. E. (1981) ,”The Forward Market Analysis And Evidence”, The Postwar International Money Crisis: An Analysis, pp.211-226.
Baron, D. P. (1976), “Flexible Exchange Rates, Forward Markets, And The Level of Trade”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 66, Issue 3, pp.253-266.
Bartolini, L. and Bodnar, G. M. (1992) ,”Target Zones and Forward Rates in A Model With Repeated Realignments”, Journal of Monetary Economics 30, pp.373-408.
Bertola, G.(1994),”Continuous-Time Models of Exchange Rates and Intervention,” in: van der Ploeg, F. eds., Handbook of International Macroeconomics, pp.251-298. Oxford: Blackwell.
Bertola, G. and Caballero, R. (1992),”Target Zones and Realignments”,American Economic Review, Vol.82, No.3, pp.520-536.
Chang, J.J. and Lai, C.C.(2001),”A Note on Inflation Targeting”, Journal of Economic Education 32, pp.369-380.
Cross, S. M.(1980),”Speculation And The Forward Foreign Exchange Rate: A Note”, The Journal of Finance, Vol. XXXV, No.1, pp.173-176.
Delgado, F. and Dumas, B. (1992),”Target Zones, Broad and Narrow”, in: Krugman, P. and Miller, M. eds., Exchange Rate Targets and Currency Bands, pp.35-56. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Delgado, F. and Dumas, B. (1993),”Monetary Contracting Between Central Banks And The Design of Sustainable Exchange Rate zones”, Journal of International Economics 34, pp,201-224.
Driskill, R. and McCafferty, S. (1980) ,”Exchange Rate Variability, Real And Monetary Shocks, And The Degree of Capital Mobility Under Rational Expectations”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, pp.577-586
Driskill, R. and McCafferty, S. (1982) ,”Spot and Forward Rates in A Stochastic Model of Foreign Exchange Market”, Journal of International Economics 12, pp.313-331.
Eaton, J. and Turnovsky, S. J. (1982) , “Effects of Monetary Disturbances on Exchange Rates with Risk Averse Speculation”, Journal of International Money and Finance 1, pp.21-37
Eaton, J. and Turnovsky, S. J. (1983) ,”Exchange Risk, Political Risk, and Macroeconomics Equilibrium”, The American Economic Review, Volume73, Issue 1, pp.183-189.
Eaton, J. and Turnovsky, S. J. (1984) ,”The Forward Exchange Market, Speculation, And Exchange Market Intervention ”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Volume 99, Issue 1, pp.45-70.
Fang, C.R. and Lai, C.C.(2002),”Targeting Nominal Income Versus Targeting Price Level: A Target Zone Perspective”, International Review of Economics and Finance, Vol. 11, Issue 3, pp.229-249.
Flood, R. P. and Garber, P. M.(1991),”The Linkage Between Speculative Attack and Target Zone Models of Exchange Rates”, Quarterly Journal of Economics 106, pp.1367-1372.
Frenkel, J. A. and Goldstein, M. (1986), ”A Guide to Target Zones”, NBER Working Paper No.2113.
Froot, K. A. and Obstfeld, M.(1991a),”Exchange Rate Dynamics under Stochastic Regime Shifts: a Unified Approach”, Journal of International Economics31, pp.203-229.
Froot, K. A. and Obstfeld, M.(1991b),”Stochastic Process Switching: Some Simple Solutions”, Econometrica 59, pp.241-250.
Kawai (1984) , “The Effect of Forward Exchange on Spot Rate Volatility Under Risk And Rational Expectations”, Journal of International Economics 16, pp.155-172.
Klein, M. W. (1990) ,”Playing With The Band : Dynamic Effects of Target Zones in An Open Economy”, International Economic Review,Vol.31, No.4, pp.757-772.
Krugman, P. (1988) ,“Target Zones and Exchange Rate Dynamics”,NBER Working Paper No.2841.
Krugman, P. (1991) ,“Target Zones and Exchange Rate Dynamics”, Quarterly Journal of Economics 106, pp.669-682.
Krugman, P. and Rotemberg, J.(1992),”Speculative Arracks on Target Zones”, in: Krugman, P. and Miller, M. eds., Exchange Rate Targets and Currency Bands, pp.117-132. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Svensson, L. E. O.(1991a),”Target Zones and Interest Rate Variability,” Journal of International Economics 31, pp.27-54.
Svensson, L. E. O. (1991b),”The Term Structure of Interest Rate Differentials in a Target zones: Theory and Swedish Data”, Journal of Monetary Economics 28, pp.87-116.
Williamson, J. (1983), The Exchange Rate System,Washington DC:Institute for international economics.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
90258027
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090258027
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 方中柔zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳宜貞zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 吳宜貞zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:25:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:25:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:25:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090258027en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32212-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90258027zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文沿用Eaton & Turnovsky (1982)的模型將遠期外匯市場套入總體模型分析,分別運用較符合經濟直覺的幾何圖形分析以及較為嚴謹的隨機微分方程解析等兩種方法,闡述在即期匯率目標區體制下,對相關經濟變數的安定效果。
     我們獲致以下結論:當經濟體系存在即期外匯市場的外生干擾時,貨幣當局採行即期匯率目標區政策,對於相關經濟體系變數是否具有安定效果主要是受到經濟體系參數 ( 為投機程度)的影響。當投機程度越小,則貨幣當局採行即期匯率目標區對於即期匯率、物價與利率有安定效果,但卻得付出遠期匯率波動加劇的代價;而當投機程度越大,即期匯率目標區的採行對於經濟體系內所有變數都具有安定效果。若經濟體系存在商品市場外生干擾時,則不論投機程度大小,貨幣當局採行即期匯率體制對於經濟體系內的即期利率、物價、利率與遠期匯率都具有安定效果。此外,當我們放寬目標區區間時,不論投機程度的大小還是干擾項的來源,經濟體系的波動皆會增加。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
     頁
     第一章 緒論 …………………………………………….…….. 1
     第二章 文獻探討 ………………………………………….…….. 6
     第一節 匯率目標區 ………………………………..…….…….. 6
     第二節 遠期外匯市場 ……………………………..…….…… 12
     第三章 基本架構 ………………………………………….…….. 17
     第四章 即期匯率目標區的幾何圖形解析 ………....….…… 24
     第一節 即期外匯市場干擾 …………………………..….…… 26
     第二節 商品市場干擾 …………………………………..……. 36
     第三節 經濟直覺分析 …………………..……………………. 46
     第四節 小結 ………………………………..…………………. 50
     第五章 即期匯率目標區的微分方程解析與數值模擬 ….. 51
     第一節 即期外匯市場干擾 …………………………………... 53
     第二節 遠期外匯市場干擾 …………………………………... 67
     第六章 結論 ……..………….…………………………………… 79
     附錄一 ……………………………………………………………… 81
     附錄二 ……………………………………………………………… 83
     附錄三 ……………………………………………………………… 85
     參考文獻 ………………….………………………………………… 87
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090258027en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 匯率目標區zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 遠期外匯zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 遠期外匯市場下即期匯率目標區的安定效果:理論及圖形分析zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林忠,「匯率目標區域制度簡介」,產業金融,第59期,頁43-53。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李榮謙(1997),「貨幣銀行學」,第五版,頁578-626,智勝。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐耀南(1987),「理性預期、遠期外匯與匯率決定」,民國七十六年。國立台灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曹添旺與張文雅(2002),「國際金融干擾與最適匯率目標區」,經濟論文,第30卷第3期,頁248-271。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳寶媛(1993),「資本非自由移動下匯率目標區之動態效果」,民國八十二年六月,國立中正大學經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾必如(2000),「匯率目標區下的政策效果-雙元匯率制度的應用」,民國八十九年六月,國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊琇雲(2001),「農產品價格目標區之經濟穩定性:理論與實證」,國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 廖淑儀(1996),「即期、遠期外匯市場之目標區政策」,民國八十五年。私立中國文化大學經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賴景昌(1994),「匯率目標區」,國際金融理論進階篇第十章,頁337-399。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 謝政昇(2001),「農產品價格目標區之經濟穩定性:聯立隨機微分方程之應用」,國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Argy, V. E. (1981) ,”The Forward Market Analysis And Evidence”, The Postwar International Money Crisis: An Analysis, pp.211-226.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baron, D. P. (1976), “Flexible Exchange Rates, Forward Markets, And The Level of Trade”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 66, Issue 3, pp.253-266.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bartolini, L. and Bodnar, G. M. (1992) ,”Target Zones and Forward Rates in A Model With Repeated Realignments”, Journal of Monetary Economics 30, pp.373-408.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bertola, G.(1994),”Continuous-Time Models of Exchange Rates and Intervention,” in: van der Ploeg, F. eds., Handbook of International Macroeconomics, pp.251-298. Oxford: Blackwell.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bertola, G. and Caballero, R. (1992),”Target Zones and Realignments”,American Economic Review, Vol.82, No.3, pp.520-536.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, J.J. and Lai, C.C.(2001),”A Note on Inflation Targeting”, Journal of Economic Education 32, pp.369-380.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cross, S. M.(1980),”Speculation And The Forward Foreign Exchange Rate: A Note”, The Journal of Finance, Vol. XXXV, No.1, pp.173-176.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Delgado, F. and Dumas, B. (1992),”Target Zones, Broad and Narrow”, in: Krugman, P. and Miller, M. eds., Exchange Rate Targets and Currency Bands, pp.35-56. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Delgado, F. and Dumas, B. (1993),”Monetary Contracting Between Central Banks And The Design of Sustainable Exchange Rate zones”, Journal of International Economics 34, pp,201-224.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Driskill, R. and McCafferty, S. (1980) ,”Exchange Rate Variability, Real And Monetary Shocks, And The Degree of Capital Mobility Under Rational Expectations”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, pp.577-586zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Driskill, R. and McCafferty, S. (1982) ,”Spot and Forward Rates in A Stochastic Model of Foreign Exchange Market”, Journal of International Economics 12, pp.313-331.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eaton, J. and Turnovsky, S. J. (1982) , “Effects of Monetary Disturbances on Exchange Rates with Risk Averse Speculation”, Journal of International Money and Finance 1, pp.21-37zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eaton, J. and Turnovsky, S. J. (1983) ,”Exchange Risk, Political Risk, and Macroeconomics Equilibrium”, The American Economic Review, Volume73, Issue 1, pp.183-189.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eaton, J. and Turnovsky, S. J. (1984) ,”The Forward Exchange Market, Speculation, And Exchange Market Intervention ”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Volume 99, Issue 1, pp.45-70.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fang, C.R. and Lai, C.C.(2002),”Targeting Nominal Income Versus Targeting Price Level: A Target Zone Perspective”, International Review of Economics and Finance, Vol. 11, Issue 3, pp.229-249.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Flood, R. P. and Garber, P. M.(1991),”The Linkage Between Speculative Attack and Target Zone Models of Exchange Rates”, Quarterly Journal of Economics 106, pp.1367-1372.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frenkel, J. A. and Goldstein, M. (1986), ”A Guide to Target Zones”, NBER Working Paper No.2113.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Froot, K. A. and Obstfeld, M.(1991a),”Exchange Rate Dynamics under Stochastic Regime Shifts: a Unified Approach”, Journal of International Economics31, pp.203-229.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Froot, K. A. and Obstfeld, M.(1991b),”Stochastic Process Switching: Some Simple Solutions”, Econometrica 59, pp.241-250.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kawai (1984) , “The Effect of Forward Exchange on Spot Rate Volatility Under Risk And Rational Expectations”, Journal of International Economics 16, pp.155-172.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Klein, M. W. (1990) ,”Playing With The Band : Dynamic Effects of Target Zones in An Open Economy”, International Economic Review,Vol.31, No.4, pp.757-772.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Krugman, P. (1988) ,“Target Zones and Exchange Rate Dynamics”,NBER Working Paper No.2841.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Krugman, P. (1991) ,“Target Zones and Exchange Rate Dynamics”, Quarterly Journal of Economics 106, pp.669-682.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Krugman, P. and Rotemberg, J.(1992),”Speculative Arracks on Target Zones”, in: Krugman, P. and Miller, M. eds., Exchange Rate Targets and Currency Bands, pp.117-132. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Svensson, L. E. O.(1991a),”Target Zones and Interest Rate Variability,” Journal of International Economics 31, pp.27-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Svensson, L. E. O. (1991b),”The Term Structure of Interest Rate Differentials in a Target zones: Theory and Swedish Data”, Journal of Monetary Economics 28, pp.87-116.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Williamson, J. (1983), The Exchange Rate System,Washington DC:Institute for international economics.zh_TW