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題名 出口匯率轉嫁效果之探討-以台灣中游石化業為例
作者 陳麗雪
貢獻者 王國樑
陳麗雪
關鍵詞 中游石化業
共整合分析
誤差修正模型
衝擊反應分析
匯率轉嫁
日期 2003
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:26:10 (UTC+8)
摘要 當匯率的變動沒有完全反映在出口價格上時,即產生匯率不完全轉嫁的效果。本文以台灣中游石化業的13種產品作為研究對象,資料期間為民國78年1月至民國91年12月,並且在考慮中游石化業的特性下,採用成本加成定價法模型,來探討匯率波動時對出口價格的影響。
      實證上,我們為考慮資料定態性的問題,乃採用ADF單根檢定、共整合分析與誤差修正模型。此外,我們利用衝擊反應函數與預測誤差變異數分解,來了解各變數對出口價格的影響。實證結果發現:各產品間的出口匯率轉嫁不盡相同;當受外在衝擊後調整恢復至長期均衡關係的調整速度也不同;各產品的出口價格受其他變數的影響亦有所不同。
參考文獻 中文部分
吳中書 (1995),「台灣進口物價匯率轉嫁效果之探討」,開放總體經濟論文集,頁 43-61。
吳博欽、陳本盛 (2001),「避險措施、出口不穩定與匯率轉嫁─以台灣電子資訊產業為例」,台灣經濟學會論文集,頁63-93。
劉宗欣、張銘仁 (2003),「進口物價的匯率轉嫁與不對稱性:台灣的實証研究」,中央研究院經濟研究所經濟論文,第二時八卷第4期,頁369-396。
英文部分
Athukorala, P. and Menon, J. (1994) , “Pricing to Market Behaviour and Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Japanese Exports,” Economic Journal, Vol. 104, 271-281.
Bernhofen, D.M. and Xu, P. (2000) , “Exchange Rates and Market Power: Evidence from the Petrochemical Industry,” Journal of International Economics, Vol. 52, 283-297.
Branson, W.H. (1972) , “The Trade Effects of the 1971 Currency Realignment,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 1972(1), 15-69.
Carlton, P. W., Perloff, J. M. and Harper, C. (1990) , Modern Industrial Organization, Glenview, Ⅲ,: Scott, Foresman.
Citrin, R. (1989) , “The Recent Behaviour of U.S. Trade Prices,” IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 36, 934-949.
Clark, L. (1991) , “The Exchange Rate and the Price Level in a Small Open Economy,” Journal of Policy Modeling, Vol. 13, 309-315.
Dickey, D. A. and W. A. Fuller (1979) , “Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Times Series with a Unit Root,” Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 74, 427-431.
Dornbush, R. (1987) , “Exchange Rates and Prices,” American Economic Review, Vol. 77, 93-106.
Engle, R. F. and Granger, C. W. J. (1987) , “Cointergration and Error Correction : Representation, Estimation and Testing,” Econometrica, Vol. 55(2), 251-257.
Feenstra, R. (1989) , “Symmetric Pass-Through of Tariffs and Exchange Rates under Imperfect Competition: An Empirical Test,” Journal of International Economics, Vol. 27, 187-207.
Feenstra, R., Gagnon, J. and Knetter, M. (1996) , “Market Share and Exchange Rate Pass-Through in World Automobile Trade,” Journal of International Economics, Vol. 40, 187-207.
Feinberg, R. M. (1986) , “The Interaction of Foreign Exchange and Market Power Effect on German Domestic Prices,” The Journal of Industrial Economics, XXXV, 61-70.
Feinberg, R. M. (1989) , “The Effect if Foreign Exchange Movements on US Domestic Prices,” Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 71, 505-511.
Froot, K. A. and Klemperer, P. D. (1989) , “Exchange Rate Pass-Through When Market Share Matter,” American Economic Review, Vol. 79(4), 637-654.
Granger, C. W. J. and Newbold, P. (1974) , “Spurious Regressions in Econometrics,” Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 2, 111-120.
Goldberg, P.K. and Knetter M. (1997) , “Goods Prices and Exchange Rates: What Have We Learned ?” Journal of Economic Literature XXXV, 1243-1272.
Hooper, P. and Mann, C.L. (1989) , “Exchange Rate Pass-Through in the 1980s: The Case of U.S. Imports of Manufactures,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 1, 297-337.
Johansen, S. (1988) , “Statistical Analysis of Cointergration Vectors,” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol. 12, 234-254.
Johansen, S. and Juselius, K. (1990) , “Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointergration: with Applications to the Demand for Money,” Oxford Bullrtin of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 52, 169-210.
Johansen, S. (1991) , “Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointergration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Regression Models,” Econometrica, Vol. 59, 1551-1580.
Kardasz, S. W. and Stollery, K. R. (2001) , “Exchange Rate Pass-Through and its Determinants in Canadian Manufacturing Industries,” Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 34(3).
Kikuchi, A. and Sumner, M. (200) , “Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Japanese Export Pricing,” Applied Economics, Vol. 34, 279-284.
Kim, Y. (1990) , “Exchange Rates and Import Prices in the United States: A Varying-Parameter Estimation of Exchange Rate Pass-Through,” Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Vol. 8, 305-315.
Knetter, M. (1993) , “International Comparisons of Pricing to Market Behavior,” American Economic Review, Vol. 83, 473-486.
Lawrence, R. (1990) , “U.S. Current Account Adjustment: An Appraisal,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 2, 343-383.
Liu, B. J. (1994) , “Cost Externality and Exchange Rate Pass-through: some evidence from Taiwan,” NBER East Asia Seminar Economics, 3, Macroeconomic Linkage, Edited By T. Ito and Krueger, 247-272.
Menon, J. (1993) , “Exchange Rate Pass-Through: Australian Imports of Motor Vehicles,” International Economic Journal, Vol. 7, 93-109.
Menon, J. (1995) , “Exchange Rate and Import Prices for a Small Open Economy,” Applied Economics, Vol. 27,297-301.
Menon, J. (1996) , “The Degree and Determinants of Exchange Rate Pass-Through: Market Structure, Non-tariff Barriers and Multinational Corporations,” Economic Journal, Vol. 106, 434-444.
Miljkovic, D., Brester, G. W. and Marsh, J. M. (2003) , “Exchange Rate Pass-Through, Price Discrimination and US Meat Export Prices,” Applied Economics, Vol. 35, 641-650.
Saids, S. and Dickey, D. A. (1984) , “Testing for Unit Roots in Autoregressive Moving Average Models of Unknown Order,” Biometrica, Vol. 71, 599-607.
Sibert, A. (1992) , “Exchange Rate, Market Structure, Prices and Imports,” Economic Record, Vol. 68, 233-239.
Swift, R. (1998) , “Exchange Rate Pass-Through : How much do exchange rate changes affect the prices of Australian,” Australian Economics Papers, 170-184.
Venables, A. J. (1990) , “Microeconomic Implication of Exchange Rate Changes,” Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 6, 18-27.
Wang, K. L. and Wu, C. S. (1996) , “Exchange Rate Pass-Through and Industry Characteristics: The Case of Taiwan’s Exports of Midstream Petrochemical Products,” in Takatoshi Ito and Anne O. Krueger (eds.), Changes in Exchange Rate in Rapidly Developing Countries: Theory, Practice, and Policy Issues, 211-230. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Wilamoski, P. (1994) , “Exchange Rate Pass-Through: Testing for Structure Change and Its Causes,” International Trade Journal, Vol. 8, 321-346.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
91258028
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091258028
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王國樑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳麗雪zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳麗雪zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:26:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:26:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:26:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0091258028en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32219-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91258028zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 當匯率的變動沒有完全反映在出口價格上時,即產生匯率不完全轉嫁的效果。本文以台灣中游石化業的13種產品作為研究對象,資料期間為民國78年1月至民國91年12月,並且在考慮中游石化業的特性下,採用成本加成定價法模型,來探討匯率波動時對出口價格的影響。
      實證上,我們為考慮資料定態性的問題,乃採用ADF單根檢定、共整合分析與誤差修正模型。此外,我們利用衝擊反應函數與預測誤差變異數分解,來了解各變數對出口價格的影響。實證結果發現:各產品間的出口匯率轉嫁不盡相同;當受外在衝擊後調整恢復至長期均衡關係的調整速度也不同;各產品的出口價格受其他變數的影響亦有所不同。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
     表次…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
     圖次…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅵ
     第一章 緒論 ………………………………………………………………………1
     第一節 研究背景與動機 ………………………………………………………1
     第二節 研究方法與內容 ………………………………………………………2
     第三節 章節架構 ………………………………………………………………3
     第二章 文獻回顧 …………………………………………………………………4
     第一節 中游石化業定義 ………………………………………………………4
     第二節 相關文獻 ………………………………………………………………4
     第三章 理論模型 …………………………………………………………………9
     第四章 實證模型與方法 …………………………………………………………12
     第一節 實證模型 ………………………………………………………………12
     第二節 資料來源 ………………………………………………………………12
     第三節 計量方法 ………………………………………………………………15
     第五章 實證結果 …………………………………………………………………21
     第一節 單根檢定 ………………………………………………………………21
     第二節 共整合分析 ……………………………………………………………21
     第三節 衝擊反應函數 …………………………………………………………29
     第四節 預測誤差變異數分解 …………………………………………………31
     第六章 結論與建議 ………………………………………………………………34
     參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………36
     附錄…………………………………………………………………………………41
     
     表次
     表Ⅰ 變數的衡量方法與資料來源 ………………………………………………14
     表Ⅱ 共整合關係 …………………………………………………………………23
     表Ⅲ 匯率轉嫁係數 ………………………………………………………………25
     表Ⅳ 匯率轉嫁彙總表 ……………………………………………………………28
     表Ⅴ 調整速度彙總表 ……………………………………………………………29
     表Ⅵ 主要誤差變異來源彙總表 …………………………………………………33
     表1中游石化業產品中英文名稱…………………………………………………41
     表2各產品資料的起訖時間………………………………………………………42
     表3各產品投入產出公式…………………………………………………………42
     表 4.1 ADF 單根檢定―ABS ……………………………………………………43
     表4.2 ADF 單根檢定―CB………………………………………………………44
     表4.3 ADF 單根檢定―EG………………………………………………………44
     表4.4 ADF 單根檢定― HDPE …………………………………………………45
     表4.5 ADF 單根檢定―LDPE……………………………………………………45
     表4.6 ADF 單根檢定―ME………………………………………………………46
     表 4.7 ADF 單根檢定―PP………………………………………………………46
     表 4.8 ADF 單根檢定―PS………………………………………………………47
     表 4.9 ADF 單根檢定―PTA ……………………………………………………47
     表 4.10 ADF 單根檢定― PVA …………………………………………………48
     表 4.11 ADF 單根檢定― PVC …………………………………………………48
     表 4.12 ADF 單根檢定―SM ……………………………………………………49
     表 4.13 ADF 單根檢定―VAM …………………………………………………50
     表 5 最適落後期數 ………………………………………………………………51
     表 6.1 共整合向量個數檢定─ ABS ……………………………………………51
     表 6.2 共整合向量個數檢定─CB ………………………………………………51
     表 6.3 共整合向量個數檢定─EG ………………………………………………52
     表 6.4 共整合向量個數檢定─HDPE……………………………………………52
     表 6.5 共整合向量個數檢定─LDPE……………………………………………53
     表 6.6 共整合向量個數檢定─ME………………………………………………53
     表 6.7 共整合向量個數檢定─PP ………………………………………………54
     表 6.8 共整合向量個數檢定─PS ………………………………………………54
     表 6.9 共整合向量個數檢定─ PTA ……………………………………………55
     表 6.10 共整合向量個數檢定─PVA ……………………………………………55
     表 6.11 共整合向量個數檢定─PVC……………………………………………56
     表 6.12 共整合向量個數檢定─S M ……………………………………………56
     表 6.13 共整合向量個數檢定─ VAM …………………………………………57
     表7.1 顯著性檢定─ABS…………………………………………………………58
     表7.2 顯著性檢定─ CB…………………………………………………………58
     表7.3 顯著性檢定─ EG…………………………………………………………59
     表7.4 顯著性檢定─HDPE ………………………………………………………59
     表7.5 顯著性檢定─ LDPE………………………………………………………60
     表7.6 顯著性檢定─ ME…………………………………………………………60
     表7.7 顯著性檢定─ PP …………………………………………………………61
     表7.8 顯著性檢定─ PS …………………………………………………………61
     表7.9 顯著性檢定─PTA …………………………………………………………62
     表7.10 顯著性檢定─ PVA………………………………………………………62
     表7.11 顯著性檢定─PVC ………………………………………………………63
     表7.12 顯著性檢定─ SM ………………………………………………………63
     表7.13 顯著性檢定─VAM………………………………………………………64
     表8.1 誤差修正模型─ABS………………………………………………………65
     表8.2 誤差修正模型─ CB………………………………………………………66
     表8.3 誤差修正模型─ EG………………………………………………………67
     表8.4 誤差修正模型─HDPE ……………………………………………………67
     表8.5 誤差修正模型─LDPE ……………………………………………………68
     表8.6 誤差修正模型─ME ………………………………………………………69
     表8.7 誤差修正模型─ PP………………………………………………………69
     表8.8 誤差修正模型─ PS………………………………………………………70
     表8.9 誤差修正模型─PTA………………………………………………………71
     表8.10 誤差修正模型─ PVA……………………………………………………72
     表8.11 誤差修正模型─ PVC……………………………………………………73
     表8.12 誤差修正模型─SM………………………………………………………73
     表8.13 誤差修正模型─VAM ……………………………………………………74
     表 9.1 衝擊反應函數― ABS ……………………………………………………75
     表 9.2 衝擊反應函數―CB ………………………………………………………76
     表 9.3 衝擊反應函數―EG ………………………………………………………77
     表 9.4 衝擊反應函數―HDPE……………………………………………………78
     表 9.5 衝擊反應函數―LDPE……………………………………………………79
     表 9.6 衝擊反應函數―ME………………………………………………………80
     表 9.7 衝擊反應函數―PP ………………………………………………………81
     表 9.8 衝擊反應函數―PS ………………………………………………………82
     表 9.9 衝擊反應函數― PTA ……………………………………………………83
     表 9.10 衝擊反應函數―PVA ……………………………………………………84
     表 9.11 衝擊反應函數―PVC……………………………………………………85
     表 9.12 衝擊反應函數― SM……………………………………………………86
     表 9.13 衝擊反應函數― VAM …………………………………………………87
     表 10.1 預期誤差變異數分解―ABS……………………………………………88
     表 10.2 預期誤差變異數分解― CB……………………………………………89
     表 10.3 預期誤差變異數分解― EG……………………………………………90
     表 10.4 預期誤差變異數分解―HDPE …………………………………………91
     表 10.5 預期誤差變異數分解― LDPE…………………………………………92
     表 10.6 預期誤差變異數分解― ME……………………………………………93
     表 10.7 預期誤差變異數分解― PP ……………………………………………94
     表 10.8 預期誤差變異數分解― PS ……………………………………………95
     表 10.9 預期誤差變異數分解―PTA ……………………………………………96
     表 10.10 預期誤差變異數分解― PVA …………………………………………97
     表 10.11 預期誤差變異數分解― PVC…………………………………………98
     表 10.12 預期誤差變異數分解―SM……………………………………………99
     表 10.13 預期誤差變異數分解―VAM…………………………………………100
     表11 中游石化業產品的出口比例………………………………………………101
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     目次
     圖 1.1出口價格與中間投入成本走勢圖─ ABS ………………………………105
     圖 1.2出口價格與中間投入成本走勢圖─ CB…………………………………105
     圖 1.3出口價格與中間投入成本走勢圖─ EG…………………………………106
     圖 1.4出口價格與中間投入成本走勢圖─HDPE………………………………106
     圖 1.5出口價格與中間投入成本走勢圖─ LDPE………………………………107
     圖 1.6出口價格與中間投入成本走勢圖─ ME…………………………………107
     圖 1.7出口價格與中間投入成本走勢圖─ PP …………………………………108
     圖 1.8出口價格與中間投入成本走勢圖─ PS …………………………………108
     圖 1.9出口價格與中間投入成本走勢圖─PTA…………………………………109
     圖 1.10出口價格與中間投入成本走勢圖─ PVA ………………………………109
     圖 1.11出口價格與中間投入成本走勢圖─ PVC………………………………110
     圖 1.12出口價格與中間投入成本走勢圖─SM…………………………………110
     圖 1.13出口價格與中間投入成本走勢圖─VAM………………………………111
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091258028en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中游石化業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 共整合分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 誤差修正模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 衝擊反應分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 匯率轉嫁zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 出口匯率轉嫁效果之探討-以台灣中游石化業為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳中書 (1995),「台灣進口物價匯率轉嫁效果之探討」,開放總體經濟論文集,頁 43-61。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳博欽、陳本盛 (2001),「避險措施、出口不穩定與匯率轉嫁─以台灣電子資訊產業為例」,台灣經濟學會論文集,頁63-93。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉宗欣、張銘仁 (2003),「進口物價的匯率轉嫁與不對稱性:台灣的實証研究」,中央研究院經濟研究所經濟論文,第二時八卷第4期,頁369-396。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Athukorala, P. and Menon, J. (1994) , “Pricing to Market Behaviour and Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Japanese Exports,” Economic Journal, Vol. 104, 271-281.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bernhofen, D.M. and Xu, P. (2000) , “Exchange Rates and Market Power: Evidence from the Petrochemical Industry,” Journal of International Economics, Vol. 52, 283-297.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Branson, W.H. (1972) , “The Trade Effects of the 1971 Currency Realignment,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 1972(1), 15-69.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carlton, P. W., Perloff, J. M. and Harper, C. (1990) , Modern Industrial Organization, Glenview, Ⅲ,: Scott, Foresman.zh_TW
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