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題名 台灣IC設計業研發效率與影響因子分析
作者 楊美蘭
Yang,Mei-Lan
貢獻者 許牧彥
楊美蘭
Yang,Mei-Lan
關鍵詞 研發效率
資料包絡分析法DEA
台灣IC設計業
DEA
ic design
R&D
日期 2005
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:26:34 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究是第一篇針對台灣IC設計業的研發活動進行效率分析的論文。文中對研發的投入及產出變數作深入的探討,不僅以研發資本而非研發費用及加權研發人力為投入並且加入公司知識累積存量的概念。其中自有知識存量以自有公司前期累積專利申請數為替代變數。而產出部分也不僅考慮當年申請專利數核准數量還包括下一年度營業毛利。使用兩階段資料包絡分析法探討研發投入的運用效率。第一階段使用投入導向DEA-CCR與DEA-BCC模式評估2000年到2002年台灣上市上櫃IC設計業者運用研發資源能力所得出的研發效率值並作差額變數分析,第二階段採用Tobit迴歸分析尋找可能影響研發整體效率影響因子。最後,本研究依據研究結果提出對管理者及未來研究給予建議。 實證結果發現,〈聯發科〉是連續三年被評估相對整體效率為1的廠商,〈威盛〉與〈立錡〉為表現其次的廠商。就整體產業而言,三年的研發效率呈現低效率狀況,表示其研發資源有嚴重浪費與錯置的情形。效率分析中可看出研發資本(RK)對加權研發人力(RL)比值相對高的廠商,相對整體效率值呈現逐年負向趨勢。經過Tobit迴歸參數推估檢定本研究六大假說,人力素質、每人年約收入及研發人力密集度都與研發效率成正向關係。而員工平均年資與研發效率值呈現負向關係,與研究的預期關係不同。為第一線晶圓代工廠(聯電或台積電)轉投資的IC設計公司,研發效率並不因此網絡關係而有所影響。公司規模大小也不影響研發效率的表現。
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〔11〕林灼榮、徐啟升、李智隆(2002),〈中華電信室內電話經營效率與影響因子分析〉,『經濟研究』,38:2,203-244。
〔25〕曾裕營(2004),〈台灣高科技產業研發效率之評估:新竹科學園區為例〉,國立中正大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。
〔13〕胡志堅(2003),〈以資料包絡分法與投資報酬法評量產業績效-以台灣IC設計業為例〉,國立交通大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。
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二、英文文獻
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〔15〕Farrell, M. J. and Fieldhouse, M. (1962),“Estimating efficient production frontiers under increasing returns to scale,”Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 252-267.
〔19〕Griliches, Z., ed (1984),“R&D, patents and productivity,”Chicago (IL): Chicago University Press.
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function: evidence from international patent output, ”NBER Working Paper 7891.
〔25〕Korhonen, P.,Tainio, R., and Wallenius, J. (2001),“Value efficiency analysis of acadenmic research,”European Journal of Operational Research,130(1),121-132
〔8〕Coelli, T. (1996),“A guide to DEAP version 2.1:A data envelopment analysis(computer)program,”CEPA Working Paper, 1-49.
〔21〕Jaffe, A. and M. Trajtenberg (1998), “International knowledge flows:
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〔34〕Romer, P. (1990), “Endogenous Technological Change,” Journal of Political Economy, 98: S71-S102.
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evidence from patent citations,” NBER Working Paper 6507.
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三、網路資料庫
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
92258012
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0092258012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許牧彥zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 楊美蘭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yang,Mei-Lanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 楊美蘭zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yang,Mei-Lanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:26:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:26:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:26:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0092258012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32222-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92258012zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究是第一篇針對台灣IC設計業的研發活動進行效率分析的論文。文中對研發的投入及產出變數作深入的探討,不僅以研發資本而非研發費用及加權研發人力為投入並且加入公司知識累積存量的概念。其中自有知識存量以自有公司前期累積專利申請數為替代變數。而產出部分也不僅考慮當年申請專利數核准數量還包括下一年度營業毛利。使用兩階段資料包絡分析法探討研發投入的運用效率。第一階段使用投入導向DEA-CCR與DEA-BCC模式評估2000年到2002年台灣上市上櫃IC設計業者運用研發資源能力所得出的研發效率值並作差額變數分析,第二階段採用Tobit迴歸分析尋找可能影響研發整體效率影響因子。最後,本研究依據研究結果提出對管理者及未來研究給予建議。 實證結果發現,〈聯發科〉是連續三年被評估相對整體效率為1的廠商,〈威盛〉與〈立錡〉為表現其次的廠商。就整體產業而言,三年的研發效率呈現低效率狀況,表示其研發資源有嚴重浪費與錯置的情形。效率分析中可看出研發資本(RK)對加權研發人力(RL)比值相對高的廠商,相對整體效率值呈現逐年負向趨勢。經過Tobit迴歸參數推估檢定本研究六大假說,人力素質、每人年約收入及研發人力密集度都與研發效率成正向關係。而員工平均年資與研發效率值呈現負向關係,與研究的預期關係不同。為第一線晶圓代工廠(聯電或台積電)轉投資的IC設計公司,研發效率並不因此網絡關係而有所影響。公司規模大小也不影響研發效率的表現。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要............................................................ Ⅰ 誌謝............................................................ Ⅱ 目錄............................................................ Ⅲ 表目錄.......................................................... Ⅳ 圖目錄.......................................................... Ⅴ 第一章 緒論............................................ 1 第一節 研究背景............................................... 1 第二節 研究動機與目的......................................... 4 第三節 研究方法............................................... 6 第四節 章節安排............................................... 6 第二章 我國IC設計產業概述............................. 8 第一節 IC設計定義及產業價值鏈................................. 8 第二節 我國IC設計產業現況分析................................. 12 第三節 台灣IC設計產品及產業的發展方向......................... 15 第四節 台灣IC設計產業的特性................................... 18 第三章 研發與效率之文獻探討............................ 21 第一節 研發績效衡量的方法..................................... 21 第二節 研發成果與投入之界定................................... 23 第三節 資料包絡分析法......................................... 28 第四節 運用DEA評估效率文獻.................................... 35 第五節 運用DEA評估研發效率之文獻.............................. 39 第六節 知識生產函數........................................... 42 第四章 研究方法與資料說明.............................. 43 第一節 研究方法流程........................................... 43 第二節 DEA理論基礎與變數選擇................................. 45 第三節 研究架構及研究假說..................................... 54 第四節 選定研發效率影響因子................................... 57 第五節 資料說明............................................... 60 第六節 研究限制............................................... 65 第五章 實證結果分析.................................... 66 第一節 模式適用性評估......................................... 66 第二節 效率分析............................................... 67 第三節 差額變數分析........................................... 75 第四節 研發效率影響因子分析................................... 79 第六章 結論與建議...................................... 82 第一節 結論................................................... 82 第二節 建議................................................... 84 參考文獻............................................... 86 附錄................................................... 92zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0092258012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 研發效率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資料包絡分析法DEAzh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣IC設計業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) DEAen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ic designen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) R&Den_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣IC設計業研發效率與影響因子分析zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻zh_TW
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