學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 台灣IC設計業研發效率與影響因子分析
作者 楊美蘭
Yang,Mei-Lan
貢獻者 許牧彥
楊美蘭
Yang,Mei-Lan
關鍵詞 研發效率
資料包絡分析法DEA
台灣IC設計業
DEA
ic design
R&D
日期 2005
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:26:34 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究是第一篇針對台灣IC設計業的研發活動進行效率分析的論文。文中對研發的投入及產出變數作深入的探討,不僅以研發資本而非研發費用及加權研發人力為投入並且加入公司知識累積存量的概念。其中自有知識存量以自有公司前期累積專利申請數為替代變數。而產出部分也不僅考慮當年申請專利數核准數量還包括下一年度營業毛利。使用兩階段資料包絡分析法探討研發投入的運用效率。第一階段使用投入導向DEA-CCR與DEA-BCC模式評估2000年到2002年台灣上市上櫃IC設計業者運用研發資源能力所得出的研發效率值並作差額變數分析,第二階段採用Tobit迴歸分析尋找可能影響研發整體效率影響因子。最後,本研究依據研究結果提出對管理者及未來研究給予建議。 實證結果發現,〈聯發科〉是連續三年被評估相對整體效率為1的廠商,〈威盛〉與〈立錡〉為表現其次的廠商。就整體產業而言,三年的研發效率呈現低效率狀況,表示其研發資源有嚴重浪費與錯置的情形。效率分析中可看出研發資本(RK)對加權研發人力(RL)比值相對高的廠商,相對整體效率值呈現逐年負向趨勢。經過Tobit迴歸參數推估檢定本研究六大假說,人力素質、每人年約收入及研發人力密集度都與研發效率成正向關係。而員工平均年資與研發效率值呈現負向關係,與研究的預期關係不同。為第一線晶圓代工廠(聯電或台積電)轉投資的IC設計公司,研發效率並不因此網絡關係而有所影響。公司規模大小也不影響研發效率的表現。
參考文獻 一、中文文獻
〔1〕半導體工業年鑑(2003),新竹:工業技術研究院。
〔1〕半導體工業年鑑(2003),新竹:工業技術研究院。
〔2〕半導體工業年鑑(2004),新竹:工業技術研究院。
〔2〕半導體工業年鑑(2004),新竹:工業技術研究院。
〔3〕半導體工業年鑑(2005),新竹:工業技術研究院。
〔3〕半導體工業年鑑(2005),新竹:工業技術研究院。
〔4〕朱博湧、熊杏華、林裕凌、劉子衙(2005),〈非營利研發機構之智慧資本與績效評估-工研院之實證研究〉,『管理學報』,22卷,3期,277-293。
〔4〕朱博湧、熊杏華、林裕凌、劉子衙(2005),〈非營利研發機構之智慧資本與績效評估-工研院之實證研究〉,『管理學報』,22卷,3期,277-293。
〔5〕李文福(1992),〈台灣製造業總要素生產力及其變動原因之分析〉,台灣銀行季刊,43(1),60-89。
〔43〕Y.J. Feng , H. Lu and K. Bi (2004),“An AHP/DEA method for measurement of the efficiency of R&D management activities in universities,”International Transaction in Operation Research,11,181-191.
〔19〕Griliches, Z., ed (1984),“R&D, patents and productivity,”Chicago (IL): Chicago University Press.
〔42〕Wang, C. H., Gopal, R.D.,and Zoints, S. (1997),“Use of data envelopment analysis in assessing information technology impact on firm performance, ”Annals of Operations Research,191-213.
〔12〕Eaton, J. and S. Kortum (1996), “Trade in Ideas: patenting & productivity in the OECD,” Journal of International Economics 40(3-4):251-278.
〔18〕Goto, A. and Suzuki K.(1989),“R&D capital, rate of return on R&D investment and spillover of R&D in Japanese manufacturing industries,”Review of Economics and Statistics, 71 , 555-564
〔3〕Banker, R.D., A. Charnes, and W. W. Cooper (1984),“Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiency in data envelopment analysis,”Management Science, 30(9), 1078-1092.
〔40〕Tallman, E. W. and P. Wang (1994)“Human capital and endogenous growth: evidence from Taiwan,”Journal of Monetary Economics,34,101-124.
〔16〕Fare, R., Grosskopf, S., and Logan, J. (1985),“The relative efficiency of Illinois electric utilities,”Resources and Energy, 54(4), 349-367.
〔34〕Romer, P. (1990), “Endogenous Technological Change,” Journal of Political Economy, 98: S71-S102.
〔29〕Oral M., Kettani O. and Lang P.(1991),“A methodology for collective evaluation and selection of industrial R&D projects,” Management Science, 37, 7,871-885.
〔32〕Paul Kauffmann, Resit Unal, Abel Fernandez and Charles Keating(2000),“A model for allocating resources to research programs by evaluating technical importance and research productivity,”Engineering Management Journal,12,1,5-8
〔17〕馬維陽(1997),〈影響我國高科技廠商研究發展因素之探討-以新竹科學園區為例〉,『台灣經濟金融月刊』,第33卷,第五期,75-91頁。
function: evidence from international patent output, ”NBER Working Paper 7891.
〔18〕Goto, A. and Suzuki K.(1989),“R&D capital, rate of return on R&D investment and spillover of R&D in Japanese manufacturing industries,”Review of Economics and Statistics, 71 , 555-564
〔9〕呂理瑒(2000),〈台灣地區民營加油站之相對經營績效評估〉,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
〔38〕Sharif , M. N. (1986),“Measurement of technology for national development,”Technological Forcasting & Social Chang ,Vol.29,119-172.
〔36〕Russell G. Thompson, P. S. Dharmapala, Louis J. Rothenberg(1996),“DEA/AR efficiency and profitability of 14 major oil companies in U.S. exploration and production,”Computers Operational Research, Vo123,No.4,pp357-373
〔32〕劉佩真(2005),〈積體電路設計業基本資料〉,台灣經濟研究所產經資料庫。研究報告。
〔5〕DigiTimes科技網,http://www.digitimes.com.tw/
〔4〕Becker Gary S ; Kevin M. Murphy; Robert Tamura (1990),“ Human capital, fertility, and economic growth,”Journal of Political Economy, 98, pp.S12-S37.
〔20〕Grossman, G. and E. Helpman (1991),“Innovation and growth in the world economy,”Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press.
〔7〕何雍慶(1994),〈我國電子資訊科技研究發展績效指標之研究〉,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。
〔3〕Banker, R.D., A. Charnes, and W. W. Cooper (1984),“Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiency in data envelopment analysis,”Management Science, 30(9), 1078-1092.
〔40〕Tallman, E. W. and P. Wang (1994)“Human capital and endogenous growth: evidence from Taiwan,”Journal of Monetary Economics,34,101-124.
〔9〕Coe, D. and E. Helpman (1995), “International R&D spillovers,” European Economic Review 39(859-887)
〔22〕Jones, C. (1995), “R&D based models of economic growth,” Journal of Political Economy, 103: 739-784.
〔19〕陳達仁、黃慕宣、楊牧民(2004),〈從美國專利看台灣企業科技創新競爭力〉,『政大智慧財產評論』,第二卷第二期,1-24頁。
〔35〕Rivera-Batiz, L., and P. Romer (1991), “Economic Integration and Endogenous Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 106(2): 531-555.
〔1〕公開資訊觀測站,http://newmops.tse.com.tw/
〔16〕馬維陽(1995),〈我國高科技產業發展之績效評估-以科學工業園區為例〉,『台北銀行月刊』,第26卷,第2期,29-41頁。
〔10〕林寶樹(2001),〈IC設計公司之評價效度分析〉,政治大學財務管理所碩士論文。
〔24〕Kittelsen, S.A.C. and Forsund, F. R.(1992),“Efficiency analysis of norwegain district courts,”The Journal of Productivity Analysis, 3(3), 277-306.
〔39〕Sten Thore , Fred Philips , T. W. Ruefli and P. Yue (1996),“DEA and the management of the product cycle:The U.S. computer industry,”,Computers Operational Research .Vol.23,No.4,pp341-356.
〔9〕呂理瑒(2000),〈台灣地區民營加油站之相對經營績效評估〉,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
〔36〕鄧榮惠(2004),〈2004年台灣IC設計業現況分析與未來展望〉,電子工程專輯,http://www.eettaiwan.com/。
〔6〕資策會資訊市場情報中心,http://mic.iii.org.tw/
〔18〕陳明郎(1999),〈經濟成長〉,華泰文化事業股份有限公司。
〔27〕Liu,C-C and Chen, C-Y (2004),“A two-dimensional model for allocating resources to R&D programs,”Journal of American Academy of Business,Cambridge, 5, 1/2, 469-473.
〔9〕Coe, D. and E. Helpman (1995), “International R&D spillovers,” European Economic Review 39(859-887)
三、網路資料庫
〔40〕Karen Kou(2005),〈2005年台灣地區IC設計公司調查〉,電子工程專輯,http://www.eettaiwan.com。
〔8〕吳修文(2004),〈科技產業概論-IC Design簡介〉,政治大學科技管理研究所科技產業概論上課講義。
〔21〕陳慧瀅(2000),〈科學園區主要產業的相對效率衡量〉,『產業論壇』,135-146頁。
〔22〕莊明山(1994),〈目標導向研發專案評估方法研究〉,國立交通大學碩士論文。
〔15〕徐于婷(2003),〈國科會補助我國綜合大學研發效率之評估〉,國立中正大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。
〔29〕Oral M., Kettani O. and Lang P.(1991),“A methodology for collective evaluation and selection of industrial R&D projects,” Management Science, 37, 7,871-885.
〔5〕DigiTimes科技網,http://www.digitimes.com.tw/
〔4〕Becker Gary S ; Kevin M. Murphy; Robert Tamura (1990),“ Human capital, fertility, and economic growth,”Journal of Political Economy, 98, pp.S12-S37.
〔12〕林錫祥(2002),〈我國上市上櫃IC設計公司效率評估〉,國立高雄第一科技大學金融營運所碩士論文。
〔41〕Thore, S.A.,Kozmesky, G., and Phillips, and Phillips,F.Y.(1994)“DEA of financial statements data :The U.S computer industry,”The Journal of Productivity Analysis,2,229-248.
〔8〕美國專利商標局,http://www.uspto.gov/
〔24〕張世其、李宗耀、虞孝成(2003),〈我國IC設計上市公司經營效率之分析〉,『產業論壇』,第五卷,第一期,166-194頁。
〔33〕Nelson, R., ed. (1993),“National innovation systems: A comparative analysis,” New York :Oxford University Press.
〔7〕何雍慶(1994),〈我國電子資訊科技研究發展績效指標之研究〉,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。
〔10〕Clarke, R. L. (1992),“Evaluating USAF vehicle maintenance productivity over time:An application of data envelopment analysis,”Decision Science, 23(2), 376-384.
〔3〕台灣經濟新報資料庫,http://140.119.115.32/tejcount/
〔14〕高強、黃旭男、Toshiyuki Sueyoshi(2003),〈管理績效評估-資料包絡分析法〉,華泰文化事業公司。
〔10〕林寶樹(2001),〈IC設計公司之評價效度分析〉,政治大學財務管理所碩士論文。
〔1〕公開資訊觀測站,http://newmops.tse.com.tw/
〔27〕彭茂榮(2005),〈台灣IC產業之創新能量〉,ITIS評析。
〔37〕Sergio Perelman(1995),“R&D , Technological Progress and Efficiency Chance in Industrial Activities,”Review of Income and Wealth, Series 41, Number 3,349-366.
〔30〕Pappas, R. A. and D. S Remer (1985),“ Measuring R&D productivity, ”Research Management, May-June,pp.15-16.
〔17〕馬維陽(1997),〈影響我國高科技廠商研究發展因素之探討-以新竹科學園區為例〉,『台灣經濟金融月刊』,第33卷,第五期,75-91頁。
〔25〕曾裕營(2004),〈台灣高科技產業研發效率之評估:新竹科學園區為例〉,國立中正大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。
〔21〕陳慧瀅(2000),〈科學園區主要產業的相對效率衡量〉,『產業論壇』,135-146頁。
〔16〕馬維陽(1995),〈我國高科技產業發展之績效評估-以科學工業園區為例〉,『台北銀行月刊』,第26卷,第2期,29-41頁。
〔23〕黃旭男(1993),〈資料包絡分析法使用程序之研究及其在非營利組織效率評估上之應用〉,國立交通大學管理科學研究所博士論文。
〔6〕資策會資訊市場情報中心,http://mic.iii.org.tw/
〔31〕歐陽國舜(2001),〈資料包絡分析法評估物流業經營績效之研究〉,私立逢甲大學工業工程學系碩士論文。
〔41〕Thore, S.A.,Kozmesky, G., and Phillips, and Phillips,F.Y.(1994)“DEA of financial statements data :The U.S computer industry,”The Journal of Productivity Analysis,2,229-248.
〔11〕林灼榮、徐啟升、李智隆(2002),〈中華電信室內電話經營效率與影響因子分析〉,『經濟研究』,38:2,203-244。
〔33〕Nelson, R., ed. (1993),“National innovation systems: A comparative analysis,” New York :Oxford University Press.
〔29〕董鍾明(2000),〈研發效率評估之資料包絡分析法實證研究〉,國立台灣科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
〔24〕張世其、李宗耀、虞孝成(2003),〈我國IC設計上市公司經營效率之分析〉,『產業論壇』,第五卷,第一期,166-194頁。
〔8〕美國專利商標局,http://www.uspto.gov/
〔19〕陳達仁、黃慕宣、楊牧民(2004),〈從美國專利看台灣企業科技創新競爭力〉,『政大智慧財產評論』,第二卷第二期,1-24頁。
〔8〕吳修文(2004),〈科技產業概論-IC Design簡介〉,政治大學科技管理研究所科技產業概論上課講義。
二、英文文獻
〔12〕林錫祥(2002),〈我國上市上櫃IC設計公司效率評估〉,國立高雄第一科技大學金融營運所碩士論文。
〔35〕劉代洋、董鍾明(2002),〈研發效率評估之資料包絡分析法實證研究-以主導性新產品開發計畫為例〉,『管理與系統』,第九卷第四期,399-412頁。
〔2〕電子工程專輯,http://www.eettaiwan.com/
〔37〕Sergio Perelman(1995),“R&D , Technological Progress and Efficiency Chance in Industrial Activities,”Review of Income and Wealth, Series 41, Number 3,349-366.
〔33〕趙志弘(1997),〈研發單位之研發效率評估與探討-以工業技術研究院為例〉,國立雲林科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
〔20〕孫遜(2004),〈資料包絡分析法-理論與應用〉,揚智出版社。
〔28〕楊夏青(2004),〈全球IC設計業產業生產力與效率分析〉,國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
〔22〕莊明山(1994),〈目標導向研發專案評估方法研究〉,國立交通大學碩士論文。
〔26〕曾俊堯、古永嘉(2004),〈智慧資本與公司無形資產關係之研究-以台灣製造業為例〉,『管理與系統』,第十一卷,第一期,1-30頁。
〔2〕電子工程專輯,http://www.eettaiwan.com/
〔35〕劉代洋、董鍾明(2002),〈研發效率評估之資料包絡分析法實證研究-以主導性新產品開發計畫為例〉,『管理與系統』,第九卷第四期,399-412頁。
〔14〕高強、黃旭男、Toshiyuki Sueyoshi(2003),〈管理績效評估-資料包絡分析法〉,華泰文化事業公司。
〔39〕蘇文祥(2004),〈利用資料包絡分析法進行智慧資本評估之研究〉,私立中原大學資訊管理系碩士論文。
〔7〕經濟部智慧財產局專利資料http://www.tipo.gov.tw/patent/search_patent/
〔13〕胡志堅(2003),〈以資料包絡分法與投資報酬法評量產業績效-以台灣IC設計業為例〉,國立交通大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。
〔42〕Wang, C. H., Gopal, R.D.,and Zoints, S. (1997),“Use of data envelopment analysis in assessing information technology impact on firm performance, ”Annals of Operations Research,191-213.
〔37〕蕭志同、林裕凌、楊光嵐、連珮昀(2002),〈研究機構專利績效評估模式之建立與分析-以工研院為例〉,『產業論壇』,第三卷,第2期,192-214頁。
〔31〕歐陽國舜(2001),〈資料包絡分析法評估物流業經營績效之研究〉,私立逢甲大學工業工程學系碩士論文。
〔11〕林灼榮、徐啟升、李智隆(2002),〈中華電信室內電話經營效率與影響因子分析〉,『經濟研究』,38:2,203-244。
〔25〕曾裕營(2004),〈台灣高科技產業研發效率之評估:新竹科學園區為例〉,國立中正大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。
〔13〕胡志堅(2003),〈以資料包絡分法與投資報酬法評量產業績效-以台灣IC設計業為例〉,國立交通大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。
〔29〕董鍾明(2000),〈研發效率評估之資料包絡分析法實證研究〉,國立台灣科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
〔7〕經濟部智慧財產局專利資料http://www.tipo.gov.tw/patent/search_patent/
〔5〕Breu, T. M. and Raab, R. (1994),“Efficiency and perceived quality of the nation’s top25 national universities and national liberal arts colleges: an application of data envelopment analysis to higher education,”Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 28(1), 33-45.
〔13〕Eaton, J. and S. Kortum (1998), “International technology diffusion: theory and measurement,” International Economic Review,
〔28〕楊夏青(2004),〈全球IC設計業產業生產力與效率分析〉,國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
〔33〕趙志弘(1997),〈研發單位之研發效率評估與探討-以工業技術研究院為例〉,國立雲林科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
〔31〕Park, W. (1995), “International R&D spillovers and OECD economic growth,” Economic Inquiry 33: 571-591.
〔40〕Karen Kou(2005),〈2005年台灣地區IC設計公司調查〉,電子工程專輯,http://www.eettaiwan.com。
〔15〕徐于婷(2003),〈國科會補助我國綜合大學研發效率之評估〉,國立中正大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。
〔35〕Rivera-Batiz, L., and P. Romer (1991), “Economic Integration and Endogenous Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 106(2): 531-555.
〔11〕Devesh Verma and Kingshuk K. Sinha (2002),“Toward a theory of project interdependencies in high tech R&D environments,”Journal of Operations Management 20, 451-468.
〔37〕蕭志同、林裕凌、楊光嵐、連珮昀(2002),〈研究機構專利績效評估模式之建立與分析-以工研院為例〉,『產業論壇』,第三卷,第2期,192-214頁。
〔4〕台經院產經資料庫,http://tie.tier.org.tw/
〔18〕陳明郎(1999),〈經濟成長〉,華泰文化事業股份有限公司。
evidence from patent citations,” NBER Working Paper 6507.
〔32〕劉佩真(2005),〈積體電路設計業基本資料〉,台灣經濟研究所產經資料庫。研究報告。
〔1〕Amemiya, T. (1984),“Tobit models:A survey,”Journal of Econometrics,24, 3-63.
〔6〕汪瑞芝、吳志成、丁綉娟(2004),〈研發支出與人力資企業價值之影響〉,『政大智慧財產評論』,第二卷,第二期,81-108頁。
〔13〕Eaton, J. and S. Kortum (1998), “International technology diffusion: theory and measurement,” International Economic Review,
〔20〕孫遜(2004),〈資料包絡分析法-理論與應用〉,揚智出版社。
〔36〕鄧榮惠(2004),〈2004年台灣IC設計業現況分析與未來展望〉,電子工程專輯,http://www.eettaiwan.com/。
〔6〕Caves, D. W., Christensen, L. R., and Diewert, W.E. (1982),“The economics theory of index numbers and the measurement of input, output, and productivity,”Econometrica , 50, 1393-1414.
〔15〕Farrell, M. J. and Fieldhouse, M. (1962),“Estimating efficient production frontiers under increasing returns to scale,”Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 252-267.
〔21〕Jaffe, A. and M. Trajtenberg (1998), “International knowledge flows:
〔23〕黃旭男(1993),〈資料包絡分析法使用程序之研究及其在非營利組織效率評估上之應用〉,國立交通大學管理科學研究所博士論文。
〔3〕台灣經濟新報資料庫,http://140.119.115.32/tejcount/
二、英文文獻
〔39〕Sten Thore , Fred Philips , T. W. Ruefli and P. Yue (1996),“DEA and the management of the product cycle:The U.S. computer industry,”,Computers Operational Research .Vol.23,No.4,pp341-356.
〔11〕Devesh Verma and Kingshuk K. Sinha (2002),“Toward a theory of project interdependencies in high tech R&D environments,”Journal of Operations Management 20, 451-468.
〔22〕Jones, C. (1995), “R&D based models of economic growth,” Journal of Political Economy, 103: 739-784.
〔23〕Keller, W. (1997), “Trade and the transmission of technology,” NBER Working Paper #6113.
〔26〕曾俊堯、古永嘉(2004),〈智慧資本與公司無形資產關係之研究-以台灣製造業為例〉,『管理與系統』,第十一卷,第一期,1-30頁。
〔5〕Breu, T. M. and Raab, R. (1994),“Efficiency and perceived quality of the nation’s top25 national universities and national liberal arts colleges: an application of data envelopment analysis to higher education,”Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 28(1), 33-45.
〔43〕Y.J. Feng , H. Lu and K. Bi (2004),“An AHP/DEA method for measurement of the efficiency of R&D management activities in universities,”International Transaction in Operation Research,11,181-191.
〔38〕蕭敏、陳明發、黃淑君(2003),〈矽智財交易及其相關法律問題探討〉,『政大智慧財產評論』,第一卷,第一期,72-107頁。
〔26〕Lewin , A. Y. and J. W. Minton (1986),“Determining organizational effectiveness :Another look, and an agenda for research,”Management Science, Vol.31, No.5, pp. 514-538.
〔8〕Coelli, T. (1996),“A guide to DEAP version 2.1:A data envelopment analysis(computer)program,”CEPA Working Paper, 1-49.
〔25〕Korhonen, P.,Tainio, R., and Wallenius, J. (2001),“Value efficiency analysis of acadenmic research,”European Journal of Operational Research,130(1),121-132
〔30〕歐進士(1998),〈我國企業研究發展與經營績效關聯之實證研究〉,『中山管理評論』,第6卷,第2期,,357-386頁。
〔10〕Clarke, R. L. (1992),“Evaluating USAF vehicle maintenance productivity over time:An application of data envelopment analysis,”Decision Science, 23(2), 376-384.
〔4〕台經院產經資料庫,http://tie.tier.org.tw/
〔17〕Golany, B. and Roll, Y.(1989),“An application procedure Of DEA ,”OMEAG, 17(3), 237-250.
〔5〕李文福(1992),〈台灣製造業總要素生產力及其變動原因之分析〉,台灣銀行季刊,43(1),60-89。
〔1〕Amemiya, T. (1984),“Tobit models:A survey,”Journal of Econometrics,24, 3-63.
〔28〕Michael E. Porter and Scott Stern (2000),“Measuring the ideas production
〔34〕鄭貴陽(2004),〈IC設計公司的智慧資本與企業績效之研究〉,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
〔27〕彭茂榮(2005),〈台灣IC產業之創新能量〉,ITIS評析。
〔20〕Grossman, G. and E. Helpman (1991),“Innovation and growth in the world economy,”Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press.
〔6〕汪瑞芝、吳志成、丁綉娟(2004),〈研發支出與人力資企業價值之影響〉,『政大智慧財產評論』,第二卷,第二期,81-108頁。
〔15〕Farrell, M. J. and Fieldhouse, M. (1962),“Estimating efficient production frontiers under increasing returns to scale,”Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 252-267.
〔19〕Griliches, Z., ed (1984),“R&D, patents and productivity,”Chicago (IL): Chicago University Press.
〔6〕Caves, D. W., Christensen, L. R., and Diewert, W.E. (1982),“The economics theory of index numbers and the measurement of input, output, and productivity,”Econometrica , 50, 1393-1414.
〔30〕Pappas, R. A. and D. S Remer (1985),“ Measuring R&D productivity, ”Research Management, May-June,pp.15-16.
〔38〕蕭敏、陳明發、黃淑君(2003),〈矽智財交易及其相關法律問題探討〉,『政大智慧財產評論』,第一卷,第一期,72-107頁。
〔14〕Farrell, M. J. (1957),“The measurement of productive efficiency,”Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 120, 253-290.
〔30〕歐進士(1998),〈我國企業研究發展與經營績效關聯之實證研究〉,『中山管理評論』,第6卷,第2期,,357-386頁。
function: evidence from international patent output, ”NBER Working Paper 7891.
〔25〕Korhonen, P.,Tainio, R., and Wallenius, J. (2001),“Value efficiency analysis of acadenmic research,”European Journal of Operational Research,130(1),121-132
〔8〕Coelli, T. (1996),“A guide to DEAP version 2.1:A data envelopment analysis(computer)program,”CEPA Working Paper, 1-49.
〔21〕Jaffe, A. and M. Trajtenberg (1998), “International knowledge flows:
〔12〕Eaton, J. and S. Kortum (1996), “Trade in Ideas: patenting & productivity in the OECD,” Journal of International Economics 40(3-4):251-278.
〔34〕Romer, P. (1990), “Endogenous Technological Change,” Journal of Political Economy, 98: S71-S102.
〔16〕Fare, R., Grosskopf, S., and Logan, J. (1985),“The relative efficiency of Illinois electric utilities,”Resources and Energy, 54(4), 349-367.
〔2〕Arcelus, F. J. and Coleman, D. (1997),“An efficiency review of university departments ,”International Journal of System Science, 28(7), 721-729.
〔34〕鄭貴陽(2004),〈IC設計公司的智慧資本與企業績效之研究〉,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
〔32〕Paul Kauffmann, Resit Unal, Abel Fernandez and Charles Keating(2000),“A model for allocating resources to research programs by evaluating technical importance and research productivity,”Engineering Management Journal,12,1,5-8
evidence from patent citations,” NBER Working Paper 6507.
〔28〕Michael E. Porter and Scott Stern (2000),“Measuring the ideas production
〔23〕Keller, W. (1997), “Trade and the transmission of technology,” NBER Working Paper #6113.
〔27〕Liu,C-C and Chen, C-Y (2004),“A two-dimensional model for allocating resources to R&D programs,”Journal of American Academy of Business,Cambridge, 5, 1/2, 469-473.
〔2〕Arcelus, F. J. and Coleman, D. (1997),“An efficiency review of university departments ,”International Journal of System Science, 28(7), 721-729.
〔17〕Golany, B. and Roll, Y.(1989),“An application procedure Of DEA ,”OMEAG, 17(3), 237-250.
〔38〕Sharif , M. N. (1986),“Measurement of technology for national development,”Technological Forcasting & Social Chang ,Vol.29,119-172.
〔7〕Charnes A. ,Cooper W. W. and E. Rhodes (1978),“Measuring the efficiency of decision making units,”European Journal of Operational Research, 2 , 429-444.
〔39〕蘇文祥(2004),〈利用資料包絡分析法進行智慧資本評估之研究〉,私立中原大學資訊管理系碩士論文。
〔24〕Kittelsen, S.A.C. and Forsund, F. R.(1992),“Efficiency analysis of norwegain district courts,”The Journal of Productivity Analysis, 3(3), 277-306.
〔36〕Russell G. Thompson, P. S. Dharmapala, Louis J. Rothenberg(1996),“DEA/AR efficiency and profitability of 14 major oil companies in U.S. exploration and production,”Computers Operational Research, Vo123,No.4,pp357-373
〔31〕Park, W. (1995), “International R&D spillovers and OECD economic growth,” Economic Inquiry 33: 571-591.
〔14〕Farrell, M. J. (1957),“The measurement of productive efficiency,”Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 120, 253-290.
〔26〕Lewin , A. Y. and J. W. Minton (1986),“Determining organizational effectiveness :Another look, and an agenda for research,”Management Science, Vol.31, No.5, pp. 514-538.
三、網路資料庫
〔7〕Charnes A. ,Cooper W. W. and E. Rhodes (1978),“Measuring the efficiency of decision making units,”European Journal of Operational Research, 2 , 429-444.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
92258012
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0092258012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許牧彥zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 楊美蘭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yang,Mei-Lanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 楊美蘭zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yang,Mei-Lanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:26:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:26:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:26:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0092258012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32222-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92258012zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究是第一篇針對台灣IC設計業的研發活動進行效率分析的論文。文中對研發的投入及產出變數作深入的探討,不僅以研發資本而非研發費用及加權研發人力為投入並且加入公司知識累積存量的概念。其中自有知識存量以自有公司前期累積專利申請數為替代變數。而產出部分也不僅考慮當年申請專利數核准數量還包括下一年度營業毛利。使用兩階段資料包絡分析法探討研發投入的運用效率。第一階段使用投入導向DEA-CCR與DEA-BCC模式評估2000年到2002年台灣上市上櫃IC設計業者運用研發資源能力所得出的研發效率值並作差額變數分析,第二階段採用Tobit迴歸分析尋找可能影響研發整體效率影響因子。最後,本研究依據研究結果提出對管理者及未來研究給予建議。 實證結果發現,〈聯發科〉是連續三年被評估相對整體效率為1的廠商,〈威盛〉與〈立錡〉為表現其次的廠商。就整體產業而言,三年的研發效率呈現低效率狀況,表示其研發資源有嚴重浪費與錯置的情形。效率分析中可看出研發資本(RK)對加權研發人力(RL)比值相對高的廠商,相對整體效率值呈現逐年負向趨勢。經過Tobit迴歸參數推估檢定本研究六大假說,人力素質、每人年約收入及研發人力密集度都與研發效率成正向關係。而員工平均年資與研發效率值呈現負向關係,與研究的預期關係不同。為第一線晶圓代工廠(聯電或台積電)轉投資的IC設計公司,研發效率並不因此網絡關係而有所影響。公司規模大小也不影響研發效率的表現。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要............................................................ Ⅰ 誌謝............................................................ Ⅱ 目錄............................................................ Ⅲ 表目錄.......................................................... Ⅳ 圖目錄.......................................................... Ⅴ 第一章 緒論............................................ 1 第一節 研究背景............................................... 1 第二節 研究動機與目的......................................... 4 第三節 研究方法............................................... 6 第四節 章節安排............................................... 6 第二章 我國IC設計產業概述............................. 8 第一節 IC設計定義及產業價值鏈................................. 8 第二節 我國IC設計產業現況分析................................. 12 第三節 台灣IC設計產品及產業的發展方向......................... 15 第四節 台灣IC設計產業的特性................................... 18 第三章 研發與效率之文獻探討............................ 21 第一節 研發績效衡量的方法..................................... 21 第二節 研發成果與投入之界定................................... 23 第三節 資料包絡分析法......................................... 28 第四節 運用DEA評估效率文獻.................................... 35 第五節 運用DEA評估研發效率之文獻.............................. 39 第六節 知識生產函數........................................... 42 第四章 研究方法與資料說明.............................. 43 第一節 研究方法流程........................................... 43 第二節 DEA理論基礎與變數選擇................................. 45 第三節 研究架構及研究假說..................................... 54 第四節 選定研發效率影響因子................................... 57 第五節 資料說明............................................... 60 第六節 研究限制............................................... 65 第五章 實證結果分析.................................... 66 第一節 模式適用性評估......................................... 66 第二節 效率分析............................................... 67 第三節 差額變數分析........................................... 75 第四節 研發效率影響因子分析................................... 79 第六章 結論與建議...................................... 82 第一節 結論................................................... 82 第二節 建議................................................... 84 參考文獻............................................... 86 附錄................................................... 92zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0092258012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 研發效率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資料包絡分析法DEAzh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣IC設計業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) DEAen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ic designen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) R&Den_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣IC設計業研發效率與影響因子分析zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔1〕半導體工業年鑑(2003),新竹:工業技術研究院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔1〕半導體工業年鑑(2003),新竹:工業技術研究院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔2〕半導體工業年鑑(2004),新竹:工業技術研究院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔2〕半導體工業年鑑(2004),新竹:工業技術研究院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔3〕半導體工業年鑑(2005),新竹:工業技術研究院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔3〕半導體工業年鑑(2005),新竹:工業技術研究院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔4〕朱博湧、熊杏華、林裕凌、劉子衙(2005),〈非營利研發機構之智慧資本與績效評估-工研院之實證研究〉,『管理學報』,22卷,3期,277-293。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔4〕朱博湧、熊杏華、林裕凌、劉子衙(2005),〈非營利研發機構之智慧資本與績效評估-工研院之實證研究〉,『管理學報』,22卷,3期,277-293。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔5〕李文福(1992),〈台灣製造業總要素生產力及其變動原因之分析〉,台灣銀行季刊,43(1),60-89。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔43〕Y.J. Feng , H. Lu and K. Bi (2004),“An AHP/DEA method for measurement of the efficiency of R&D management activities in universities,”International Transaction in Operation Research,11,181-191.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔19〕Griliches, Z., ed (1984),“R&D, patents and productivity,”Chicago (IL): Chicago University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔42〕Wang, C. H., Gopal, R.D.,and Zoints, S. (1997),“Use of data envelopment analysis in assessing information technology impact on firm performance, ”Annals of Operations Research,191-213.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔12〕Eaton, J. and S. Kortum (1996), “Trade in Ideas: patenting & productivity in the OECD,” Journal of International Economics 40(3-4):251-278.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔18〕Goto, A. and Suzuki K.(1989),“R&D capital, rate of return on R&D investment and spillover of R&D in Japanese manufacturing industries,”Review of Economics and Statistics, 71 , 555-564zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔3〕Banker, R.D., A. Charnes, and W. W. Cooper (1984),“Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiency in data envelopment analysis,”Management Science, 30(9), 1078-1092.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔40〕Tallman, E. W. and P. Wang (1994)“Human capital and endogenous growth: evidence from Taiwan,”Journal of Monetary Economics,34,101-124.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔16〕Fare, R., Grosskopf, S., and Logan, J. (1985),“The relative efficiency of Illinois electric utilities,”Resources and Energy, 54(4), 349-367.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔34〕Romer, P. (1990), “Endogenous Technological Change,” Journal of Political Economy, 98: S71-S102.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔29〕Oral M., Kettani O. and Lang P.(1991),“A methodology for collective evaluation and selection of industrial R&D projects,” Management Science, 37, 7,871-885.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔32〕Paul Kauffmann, Resit Unal, Abel Fernandez and Charles Keating(2000),“A model for allocating resources to research programs by evaluating technical importance and research productivity,”Engineering Management Journal,12,1,5-8zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔17〕馬維陽(1997),〈影響我國高科技廠商研究發展因素之探討-以新竹科學園區為例〉,『台灣經濟金融月刊』,第33卷,第五期,75-91頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) function: evidence from international patent output, ”NBER Working Paper 7891.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔18〕Goto, A. and Suzuki K.(1989),“R&D capital, rate of return on R&D investment and spillover of R&D in Japanese manufacturing industries,”Review of Economics and Statistics, 71 , 555-564zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔9〕呂理瑒(2000),〈台灣地區民營加油站之相對經營績效評估〉,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔38〕Sharif , M. N. (1986),“Measurement of technology for national development,”Technological Forcasting & Social Chang ,Vol.29,119-172.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔36〕Russell G. Thompson, P. S. Dharmapala, Louis J. Rothenberg(1996),“DEA/AR efficiency and profitability of 14 major oil companies in U.S. exploration and production,”Computers Operational Research, Vo123,No.4,pp357-373zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔32〕劉佩真(2005),〈積體電路設計業基本資料〉,台灣經濟研究所產經資料庫。研究報告。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔5〕DigiTimes科技網,http://www.digitimes.com.tw/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔4〕Becker Gary S ; Kevin M. Murphy; Robert Tamura (1990),“ Human capital, fertility, and economic growth,”Journal of Political Economy, 98, pp.S12-S37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔20〕Grossman, G. and E. Helpman (1991),“Innovation and growth in the world economy,”Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔7〕何雍慶(1994),〈我國電子資訊科技研究發展績效指標之研究〉,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔3〕Banker, R.D., A. Charnes, and W. W. Cooper (1984),“Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiency in data envelopment analysis,”Management Science, 30(9), 1078-1092.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔40〕Tallman, E. W. and P. Wang (1994)“Human capital and endogenous growth: evidence from Taiwan,”Journal of Monetary Economics,34,101-124.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔9〕Coe, D. and E. Helpman (1995), “International R&D spillovers,” European Economic Review 39(859-887)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔22〕Jones, C. (1995), “R&D based models of economic growth,” Journal of Political Economy, 103: 739-784.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔19〕陳達仁、黃慕宣、楊牧民(2004),〈從美國專利看台灣企業科技創新競爭力〉,『政大智慧財產評論』,第二卷第二期,1-24頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔35〕Rivera-Batiz, L., and P. Romer (1991), “Economic Integration and Endogenous Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 106(2): 531-555.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔1〕公開資訊觀測站,http://newmops.tse.com.tw/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔16〕馬維陽(1995),〈我國高科技產業發展之績效評估-以科學工業園區為例〉,『台北銀行月刊』,第26卷,第2期,29-41頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔10〕林寶樹(2001),〈IC設計公司之評價效度分析〉,政治大學財務管理所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔24〕Kittelsen, S.A.C. and Forsund, F. R.(1992),“Efficiency analysis of norwegain district courts,”The Journal of Productivity Analysis, 3(3), 277-306.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔39〕Sten Thore , Fred Philips , T. W. Ruefli and P. Yue (1996),“DEA and the management of the product cycle:The U.S. computer industry,”,Computers Operational Research .Vol.23,No.4,pp341-356.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔9〕呂理瑒(2000),〈台灣地區民營加油站之相對經營績效評估〉,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔36〕鄧榮惠(2004),〈2004年台灣IC設計業現況分析與未來展望〉,電子工程專輯,http://www.eettaiwan.com/。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔6〕資策會資訊市場情報中心,http://mic.iii.org.tw/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔18〕陳明郎(1999),〈經濟成長〉,華泰文化事業股份有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔27〕Liu,C-C and Chen, C-Y (2004),“A two-dimensional model for allocating resources to R&D programs,”Journal of American Academy of Business,Cambridge, 5, 1/2, 469-473.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔9〕Coe, D. and E. Helpman (1995), “International R&D spillovers,” European Economic Review 39(859-887)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 三、網路資料庫zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔40〕Karen Kou(2005),〈2005年台灣地區IC設計公司調查〉,電子工程專輯,http://www.eettaiwan.com。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔8〕吳修文(2004),〈科技產業概論-IC Design簡介〉,政治大學科技管理研究所科技產業概論上課講義。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔21〕陳慧瀅(2000),〈科學園區主要產業的相對效率衡量〉,『產業論壇』,135-146頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔22〕莊明山(1994),〈目標導向研發專案評估方法研究〉,國立交通大學碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔15〕徐于婷(2003),〈國科會補助我國綜合大學研發效率之評估〉,國立中正大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔29〕Oral M., Kettani O. and Lang P.(1991),“A methodology for collective evaluation and selection of industrial R&D projects,” Management Science, 37, 7,871-885.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔5〕DigiTimes科技網,http://www.digitimes.com.tw/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔4〕Becker Gary S ; Kevin M. Murphy; Robert Tamura (1990),“ Human capital, fertility, and economic growth,”Journal of Political Economy, 98, pp.S12-S37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔12〕林錫祥(2002),〈我國上市上櫃IC設計公司效率評估〉,國立高雄第一科技大學金融營運所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔41〕Thore, S.A.,Kozmesky, G., and Phillips, and Phillips,F.Y.(1994)“DEA of financial statements data :The U.S computer industry,”The Journal of Productivity Analysis,2,229-248.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔8〕美國專利商標局,http://www.uspto.gov/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔24〕張世其、李宗耀、虞孝成(2003),〈我國IC設計上市公司經營效率之分析〉,『產業論壇』,第五卷,第一期,166-194頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔33〕Nelson, R., ed. (1993),“National innovation systems: A comparative analysis,” New York :Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔7〕何雍慶(1994),〈我國電子資訊科技研究發展績效指標之研究〉,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔10〕Clarke, R. L. (1992),“Evaluating USAF vehicle maintenance productivity over time:An application of data envelopment analysis,”Decision Science, 23(2), 376-384.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔3〕台灣經濟新報資料庫,http://140.119.115.32/tejcount/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔14〕高強、黃旭男、Toshiyuki Sueyoshi(2003),〈管理績效評估-資料包絡分析法〉,華泰文化事業公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔10〕林寶樹(2001),〈IC設計公司之評價效度分析〉,政治大學財務管理所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔1〕公開資訊觀測站,http://newmops.tse.com.tw/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔27〕彭茂榮(2005),〈台灣IC產業之創新能量〉,ITIS評析。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔37〕Sergio Perelman(1995),“R&D , Technological Progress and Efficiency Chance in Industrial Activities,”Review of Income and Wealth, Series 41, Number 3,349-366.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔30〕Pappas, R. A. and D. S Remer (1985),“ Measuring R&D productivity, ”Research Management, May-June,pp.15-16.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔17〕馬維陽(1997),〈影響我國高科技廠商研究發展因素之探討-以新竹科學園區為例〉,『台灣經濟金融月刊』,第33卷,第五期,75-91頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔25〕曾裕營(2004),〈台灣高科技產業研發效率之評估:新竹科學園區為例〉,國立中正大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔21〕陳慧瀅(2000),〈科學園區主要產業的相對效率衡量〉,『產業論壇』,135-146頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔16〕馬維陽(1995),〈我國高科技產業發展之績效評估-以科學工業園區為例〉,『台北銀行月刊』,第26卷,第2期,29-41頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔23〕黃旭男(1993),〈資料包絡分析法使用程序之研究及其在非營利組織效率評估上之應用〉,國立交通大學管理科學研究所博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔6〕資策會資訊市場情報中心,http://mic.iii.org.tw/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔31〕歐陽國舜(2001),〈資料包絡分析法評估物流業經營績效之研究〉,私立逢甲大學工業工程學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔41〕Thore, S.A.,Kozmesky, G., and Phillips, and Phillips,F.Y.(1994)“DEA of financial statements data :The U.S computer industry,”The Journal of Productivity Analysis,2,229-248.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔11〕林灼榮、徐啟升、李智隆(2002),〈中華電信室內電話經營效率與影響因子分析〉,『經濟研究』,38:2,203-244。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔33〕Nelson, R., ed. (1993),“National innovation systems: A comparative analysis,” New York :Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔29〕董鍾明(2000),〈研發效率評估之資料包絡分析法實證研究〉,國立台灣科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔24〕張世其、李宗耀、虞孝成(2003),〈我國IC設計上市公司經營效率之分析〉,『產業論壇』,第五卷,第一期,166-194頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔8〕美國專利商標局,http://www.uspto.gov/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔19〕陳達仁、黃慕宣、楊牧民(2004),〈從美國專利看台灣企業科技創新競爭力〉,『政大智慧財產評論』,第二卷第二期,1-24頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔8〕吳修文(2004),〈科技產業概論-IC Design簡介〉,政治大學科技管理研究所科技產業概論上課講義。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔12〕林錫祥(2002),〈我國上市上櫃IC設計公司效率評估〉,國立高雄第一科技大學金融營運所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔35〕劉代洋、董鍾明(2002),〈研發效率評估之資料包絡分析法實證研究-以主導性新產品開發計畫為例〉,『管理與系統』,第九卷第四期,399-412頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔2〕電子工程專輯,http://www.eettaiwan.com/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔37〕Sergio Perelman(1995),“R&D , Technological Progress and Efficiency Chance in Industrial Activities,”Review of Income and Wealth, Series 41, Number 3,349-366.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔33〕趙志弘(1997),〈研發單位之研發效率評估與探討-以工業技術研究院為例〉,國立雲林科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔20〕孫遜(2004),〈資料包絡分析法-理論與應用〉,揚智出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔28〕楊夏青(2004),〈全球IC設計業產業生產力與效率分析〉,國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔22〕莊明山(1994),〈目標導向研發專案評估方法研究〉,國立交通大學碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔26〕曾俊堯、古永嘉(2004),〈智慧資本與公司無形資產關係之研究-以台灣製造業為例〉,『管理與系統』,第十一卷,第一期,1-30頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔2〕電子工程專輯,http://www.eettaiwan.com/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔35〕劉代洋、董鍾明(2002),〈研發效率評估之資料包絡分析法實證研究-以主導性新產品開發計畫為例〉,『管理與系統』,第九卷第四期,399-412頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔14〕高強、黃旭男、Toshiyuki Sueyoshi(2003),〈管理績效評估-資料包絡分析法〉,華泰文化事業公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔39〕蘇文祥(2004),〈利用資料包絡分析法進行智慧資本評估之研究〉,私立中原大學資訊管理系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔7〕經濟部智慧財產局專利資料http://www.tipo.gov.tw/patent/search_patent/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔13〕胡志堅(2003),〈以資料包絡分法與投資報酬法評量產業績效-以台灣IC設計業為例〉,國立交通大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔42〕Wang, C. H., Gopal, R.D.,and Zoints, S. (1997),“Use of data envelopment analysis in assessing information technology impact on firm performance, ”Annals of Operations Research,191-213.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔37〕蕭志同、林裕凌、楊光嵐、連珮昀(2002),〈研究機構專利績效評估模式之建立與分析-以工研院為例〉,『產業論壇』,第三卷,第2期,192-214頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔31〕歐陽國舜(2001),〈資料包絡分析法評估物流業經營績效之研究〉,私立逢甲大學工業工程學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔11〕林灼榮、徐啟升、李智隆(2002),〈中華電信室內電話經營效率與影響因子分析〉,『經濟研究』,38:2,203-244。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔25〕曾裕營(2004),〈台灣高科技產業研發效率之評估:新竹科學園區為例〉,國立中正大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔13〕胡志堅(2003),〈以資料包絡分法與投資報酬法評量產業績效-以台灣IC設計業為例〉,國立交通大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔29〕董鍾明(2000),〈研發效率評估之資料包絡分析法實證研究〉,國立台灣科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔7〕經濟部智慧財產局專利資料http://www.tipo.gov.tw/patent/search_patent/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔5〕Breu, T. M. and Raab, R. (1994),“Efficiency and perceived quality of the nation’s top25 national universities and national liberal arts colleges: an application of data envelopment analysis to higher education,”Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 28(1), 33-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔13〕Eaton, J. and S. Kortum (1998), “International technology diffusion: theory and measurement,” International Economic Review,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔28〕楊夏青(2004),〈全球IC設計業產業生產力與效率分析〉,國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔33〕趙志弘(1997),〈研發單位之研發效率評估與探討-以工業技術研究院為例〉,國立雲林科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔31〕Park, W. (1995), “International R&D spillovers and OECD economic growth,” Economic Inquiry 33: 571-591.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔40〕Karen Kou(2005),〈2005年台灣地區IC設計公司調查〉,電子工程專輯,http://www.eettaiwan.com。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔15〕徐于婷(2003),〈國科會補助我國綜合大學研發效率之評估〉,國立中正大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔35〕Rivera-Batiz, L., and P. Romer (1991), “Economic Integration and Endogenous Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 106(2): 531-555.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔11〕Devesh Verma and Kingshuk K. Sinha (2002),“Toward a theory of project interdependencies in high tech R&D environments,”Journal of Operations Management 20, 451-468.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔37〕蕭志同、林裕凌、楊光嵐、連珮昀(2002),〈研究機構專利績效評估模式之建立與分析-以工研院為例〉,『產業論壇』,第三卷,第2期,192-214頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔4〕台經院產經資料庫,http://tie.tier.org.tw/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔18〕陳明郎(1999),〈經濟成長〉,華泰文化事業股份有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) evidence from patent citations,” NBER Working Paper 6507.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔32〕劉佩真(2005),〈積體電路設計業基本資料〉,台灣經濟研究所產經資料庫。研究報告。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔1〕Amemiya, T. (1984),“Tobit models:A survey,”Journal of Econometrics,24, 3-63.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔6〕汪瑞芝、吳志成、丁綉娟(2004),〈研發支出與人力資企業價值之影響〉,『政大智慧財產評論』,第二卷,第二期,81-108頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔13〕Eaton, J. and S. Kortum (1998), “International technology diffusion: theory and measurement,” International Economic Review,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔20〕孫遜(2004),〈資料包絡分析法-理論與應用〉,揚智出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔36〕鄧榮惠(2004),〈2004年台灣IC設計業現況分析與未來展望〉,電子工程專輯,http://www.eettaiwan.com/。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔6〕Caves, D. W., Christensen, L. R., and Diewert, W.E. (1982),“The economics theory of index numbers and the measurement of input, output, and productivity,”Econometrica , 50, 1393-1414.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔15〕Farrell, M. J. and Fieldhouse, M. (1962),“Estimating efficient production frontiers under increasing returns to scale,”Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 252-267.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔21〕Jaffe, A. and M. Trajtenberg (1998), “International knowledge flows:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔23〕黃旭男(1993),〈資料包絡分析法使用程序之研究及其在非營利組織效率評估上之應用〉,國立交通大學管理科學研究所博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔3〕台灣經濟新報資料庫,http://140.119.115.32/tejcount/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔39〕Sten Thore , Fred Philips , T. W. Ruefli and P. Yue (1996),“DEA and the management of the product cycle:The U.S. computer industry,”,Computers Operational Research .Vol.23,No.4,pp341-356.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔11〕Devesh Verma and Kingshuk K. Sinha (2002),“Toward a theory of project interdependencies in high tech R&D environments,”Journal of Operations Management 20, 451-468.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔22〕Jones, C. (1995), “R&D based models of economic growth,” Journal of Political Economy, 103: 739-784.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔23〕Keller, W. (1997), “Trade and the transmission of technology,” NBER Working Paper #6113.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔26〕曾俊堯、古永嘉(2004),〈智慧資本與公司無形資產關係之研究-以台灣製造業為例〉,『管理與系統』,第十一卷,第一期,1-30頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔5〕Breu, T. M. and Raab, R. (1994),“Efficiency and perceived quality of the nation’s top25 national universities and national liberal arts colleges: an application of data envelopment analysis to higher education,”Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 28(1), 33-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔43〕Y.J. Feng , H. Lu and K. Bi (2004),“An AHP/DEA method for measurement of the efficiency of R&D management activities in universities,”International Transaction in Operation Research,11,181-191.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔38〕蕭敏、陳明發、黃淑君(2003),〈矽智財交易及其相關法律問題探討〉,『政大智慧財產評論』,第一卷,第一期,72-107頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔26〕Lewin , A. Y. and J. W. Minton (1986),“Determining organizational effectiveness :Another look, and an agenda for research,”Management Science, Vol.31, No.5, pp. 514-538.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔8〕Coelli, T. (1996),“A guide to DEAP version 2.1:A data envelopment analysis(computer)program,”CEPA Working Paper, 1-49.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔25〕Korhonen, P.,Tainio, R., and Wallenius, J. (2001),“Value efficiency analysis of acadenmic research,”European Journal of Operational Research,130(1),121-132zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔30〕歐進士(1998),〈我國企業研究發展與經營績效關聯之實證研究〉,『中山管理評論』,第6卷,第2期,,357-386頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔10〕Clarke, R. L. (1992),“Evaluating USAF vehicle maintenance productivity over time:An application of data envelopment analysis,”Decision Science, 23(2), 376-384.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔4〕台經院產經資料庫,http://tie.tier.org.tw/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔17〕Golany, B. and Roll, Y.(1989),“An application procedure Of DEA ,”OMEAG, 17(3), 237-250.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔5〕李文福(1992),〈台灣製造業總要素生產力及其變動原因之分析〉,台灣銀行季刊,43(1),60-89。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔1〕Amemiya, T. (1984),“Tobit models:A survey,”Journal of Econometrics,24, 3-63.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔28〕Michael E. Porter and Scott Stern (2000),“Measuring the ideas productionzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔34〕鄭貴陽(2004),〈IC設計公司的智慧資本與企業績效之研究〉,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔27〕彭茂榮(2005),〈台灣IC產業之創新能量〉,ITIS評析。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔20〕Grossman, G. and E. Helpman (1991),“Innovation and growth in the world economy,”Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔6〕汪瑞芝、吳志成、丁綉娟(2004),〈研發支出與人力資企業價值之影響〉,『政大智慧財產評論』,第二卷,第二期,81-108頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔15〕Farrell, M. J. and Fieldhouse, M. (1962),“Estimating efficient production frontiers under increasing returns to scale,”Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 252-267.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔19〕Griliches, Z., ed (1984),“R&D, patents and productivity,”Chicago (IL): Chicago University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔6〕Caves, D. W., Christensen, L. R., and Diewert, W.E. (1982),“The economics theory of index numbers and the measurement of input, output, and productivity,”Econometrica , 50, 1393-1414.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔30〕Pappas, R. A. and D. S Remer (1985),“ Measuring R&D productivity, ”Research Management, May-June,pp.15-16.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔38〕蕭敏、陳明發、黃淑君(2003),〈矽智財交易及其相關法律問題探討〉,『政大智慧財產評論』,第一卷,第一期,72-107頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔14〕Farrell, M. J. (1957),“The measurement of productive efficiency,”Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 120, 253-290.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔30〕歐進士(1998),〈我國企業研究發展與經營績效關聯之實證研究〉,『中山管理評論』,第6卷,第2期,,357-386頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) function: evidence from international patent output, ”NBER Working Paper 7891.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔25〕Korhonen, P.,Tainio, R., and Wallenius, J. (2001),“Value efficiency analysis of acadenmic research,”European Journal of Operational Research,130(1),121-132zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔8〕Coelli, T. (1996),“A guide to DEAP version 2.1:A data envelopment analysis(computer)program,”CEPA Working Paper, 1-49.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔21〕Jaffe, A. and M. Trajtenberg (1998), “International knowledge flows:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔12〕Eaton, J. and S. Kortum (1996), “Trade in Ideas: patenting & productivity in the OECD,” Journal of International Economics 40(3-4):251-278.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔34〕Romer, P. (1990), “Endogenous Technological Change,” Journal of Political Economy, 98: S71-S102.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔16〕Fare, R., Grosskopf, S., and Logan, J. (1985),“The relative efficiency of Illinois electric utilities,”Resources and Energy, 54(4), 349-367.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔2〕Arcelus, F. J. and Coleman, D. (1997),“An efficiency review of university departments ,”International Journal of System Science, 28(7), 721-729.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔34〕鄭貴陽(2004),〈IC設計公司的智慧資本與企業績效之研究〉,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔32〕Paul Kauffmann, Resit Unal, Abel Fernandez and Charles Keating(2000),“A model for allocating resources to research programs by evaluating technical importance and research productivity,”Engineering Management Journal,12,1,5-8zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) evidence from patent citations,” NBER Working Paper 6507.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔28〕Michael E. Porter and Scott Stern (2000),“Measuring the ideas productionzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔23〕Keller, W. (1997), “Trade and the transmission of technology,” NBER Working Paper #6113.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔27〕Liu,C-C and Chen, C-Y (2004),“A two-dimensional model for allocating resources to R&D programs,”Journal of American Academy of Business,Cambridge, 5, 1/2, 469-473.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔2〕Arcelus, F. J. and Coleman, D. (1997),“An efficiency review of university departments ,”International Journal of System Science, 28(7), 721-729.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔17〕Golany, B. and Roll, Y.(1989),“An application procedure Of DEA ,”OMEAG, 17(3), 237-250.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔38〕Sharif , M. N. (1986),“Measurement of technology for national development,”Technological Forcasting & Social Chang ,Vol.29,119-172.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔7〕Charnes A. ,Cooper W. W. and E. Rhodes (1978),“Measuring the efficiency of decision making units,”European Journal of Operational Research, 2 , 429-444.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔39〕蘇文祥(2004),〈利用資料包絡分析法進行智慧資本評估之研究〉,私立中原大學資訊管理系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔24〕Kittelsen, S.A.C. and Forsund, F. R.(1992),“Efficiency analysis of norwegain district courts,”The Journal of Productivity Analysis, 3(3), 277-306.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔36〕Russell G. Thompson, P. S. Dharmapala, Louis J. Rothenberg(1996),“DEA/AR efficiency and profitability of 14 major oil companies in U.S. exploration and production,”Computers Operational Research, Vo123,No.4,pp357-373zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔31〕Park, W. (1995), “International R&D spillovers and OECD economic growth,” Economic Inquiry 33: 571-591.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔14〕Farrell, M. J. (1957),“The measurement of productive efficiency,”Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 120, 253-290.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔26〕Lewin , A. Y. and J. W. Minton (1986),“Determining organizational effectiveness :Another look, and an agenda for research,”Management Science, Vol.31, No.5, pp. 514-538.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 三、網路資料庫zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔7〕Charnes A. ,Cooper W. W. and E. Rhodes (1978),“Measuring the efficiency of decision making units,”European Journal of Operational Research, 2 , 429-444.zh_TW