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題名 台灣製藥業結構、行為與績效之影響因素探討
作者 陳詩筠
Chen,Shih-Yun
貢獻者 王國樑
陳詩筠
Chen,Shih-Yun
關鍵詞 結構-行為-績效
製藥業
DEA
日期 2005
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:26:58 (UTC+8)
摘要 利用產業經濟學的「結構、行為與績效」之理論架構,根據2002至2004年台灣上市、上櫃與興櫃製藥廠商的資料,運用DEA評估各家廠商的技術效率,進而使用三階段最小平方法進行聯立估計。與其他研究製藥廠商文獻最大的不同處,在於結合效率值與S-C-P進行探討,過去的文獻僅個別就其一主題進行研究,未探究其關聯性,實有不足之處。此外,本文在變數中加入市場佔有率、研發密集度與利潤率的平方項,探討其非線性關係。技術效率評估值顯示,平均值為71.99%,表示台灣製藥廠商平均而言可以減少28.01%的投入,以增進其資源使用的效率;聯立迴歸估計結果顯示:(一)研發密集度與市場佔有率具有非線性的「倒U字型」關係,而利潤率對市場佔有率存在非線性的「U字型」關係,此外,技術效率、廠商規模均與市場佔有率成正向關係,具外銷通路、生產製劑的廠商市場佔有率均較大;(二)廠商規模、每股盈餘以及淨值比率均對研發密集度有正向效果,而市場佔有率、利潤率均與研發密集度有負向關係,興櫃廠商較上市、櫃廠商願意投入經費於研發活動;(三)市場佔有率對利潤率存在非線性的「U字型」關係,至於每股盈餘與利潤率成正向關係,具外銷通路的廠商利潤率較高,上櫃廠商較上市與興櫃廠商利潤率為高,研發密集度則對利潤率有負向效果。上述結果印證了台灣製藥廠商的市場佔有率、研發密集度與利潤率之間具有顯著的聯立關係。
參考文獻 中文部分
王先弘(2003),「台灣證券商結構-行為-績效分析」,私立銘傳大學國際企業學系碩士論文。
王金凱(1987),「台灣製造業廠商研究發展決定因素之研究」,國立台灣大學經濟學系碩士論文。
王國樑(1997),「進口自由化對台灣中游石化業獲利率與產業集中度之影響」,經濟論文,第25卷第1期,45-68。
王連常福、古美如(1994),「研究發展規模之探討-以臺灣電子產業為例」臺灣銀行季刋,第45卷第1期,124-149。
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李家銘(1998),「非酒精性飲料產業之市場結構、行為與績效關係之研究」,
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
93258009
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093258009
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王國樑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳詩筠zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen,Shih-Yunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳詩筠zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen,Shih-Yunen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:26:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:26:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:26:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0093258009en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32225-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93258009zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 利用產業經濟學的「結構、行為與績效」之理論架構,根據2002至2004年台灣上市、上櫃與興櫃製藥廠商的資料,運用DEA評估各家廠商的技術效率,進而使用三階段最小平方法進行聯立估計。與其他研究製藥廠商文獻最大的不同處,在於結合效率值與S-C-P進行探討,過去的文獻僅個別就其一主題進行研究,未探究其關聯性,實有不足之處。此外,本文在變數中加入市場佔有率、研發密集度與利潤率的平方項,探討其非線性關係。技術效率評估值顯示,平均值為71.99%,表示台灣製藥廠商平均而言可以減少28.01%的投入,以增進其資源使用的效率;聯立迴歸估計結果顯示:(一)研發密集度與市場佔有率具有非線性的「倒U字型」關係,而利潤率對市場佔有率存在非線性的「U字型」關係,此外,技術效率、廠商規模均與市場佔有率成正向關係,具外銷通路、生產製劑的廠商市場佔有率均較大;(二)廠商規模、每股盈餘以及淨值比率均對研發密集度有正向效果,而市場佔有率、利潤率均與研發密集度有負向關係,興櫃廠商較上市、櫃廠商願意投入經費於研發活動;(三)市場佔有率對利潤率存在非線性的「U字型」關係,至於每股盈餘與利潤率成正向關係,具外銷通路的廠商利潤率較高,上櫃廠商較上市與興櫃廠商利潤率為高,研發密集度則對利潤率有負向效果。上述結果印證了台灣製藥廠商的市場佔有率、研發密集度與利潤率之間具有顯著的聯立關係。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄 I
     圖表目錄 II
     摘要 III
     第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究背景與動機 1
     第二節 研究內容與方法 3
     第三節 章節架構 3
     第二章 文獻回顧 5
     第一節 製藥業之定義、經營特性與產業發展概況 5
     第二節 有關S-C-P之理論與實證文獻 8
     第三節 有關DEA之理論與實證文獻 14
     第三章 實證模型建立 16
     第一節 技術效率評估模型 16
     第二節 DEA的產出投入要素之選取 18
     第三節 S-C-P聯立方程式模型之設立 20
     第四章 實證結果 27
     第一節 資料說明 27
     第二節 估計程序 30
     第三節 實證結果分析 30
     第五章 結論與建議 37
     參考文獻 40
     
     圖表目錄
     圖目錄
     圖2-1 台灣製藥產業結構……..…………………………………………...6圖2-2 結構-行為-績效的分析架構…...…………….……………………..9
     圖3-1 BCC模型與CCR模型之效率圖..………………………………..18
     
     
     表目錄
     表1-1 2004年台灣生技產業發展現況…..………………………………..1
     表1-2 1993-2003年台灣醫療經費支出統計……………………...………2
     表2-1 1996-2003台灣人口統計指標……….…..……………………..…..8
     表2-2 國內、外有關S-C-P之文獻整理………………..…………….…..13
     表3-1 技術效率模型各變數之相關係數分析….………………………..19
     表4-1 實證模型相關變數的衡量方法….…………………………..……27
     表4-2 技術效率實證模型之各變數的基本統計量….…………………..28
     表4-3 S-C-P聯立方程式實證模型之各變數的基本統計量….…………29
     表4-4 市場佔有率方程式之實證結果….…………………………..……33
     表4-5 研發密集度方程式之實證結果….…………………………..……35
     表4-6 利潤率方程式之實證結果….…………………………..…………36
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093258009en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 結構-行為-績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 製藥業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) DEAen_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣製藥業結構、行為與績效之影響因素探討zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王先弘(2003),「台灣證券商結構-行為-績效分析」,私立銘傳大學國際企業學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王金凱(1987),「台灣製造業廠商研究發展決定因素之研究」,國立台灣大學經濟學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王國樑(1997),「進口自由化對台灣中游石化業獲利率與產業集中度之影響」,經濟論文,第25卷第1期,45-68。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王連常福、古美如(1994),「研究發展規模之探討-以臺灣電子產業為例」臺灣銀行季刋,第45卷第1期,124-149。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 巫文玲、徐雅芬、秦慶瑤、曹守宇…等(2005),「2005醫藥產業年鑑」,生物技術中心。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 何太森(2003),「台灣國際觀光旅館技術效率之探討」,國立政治大學經濟學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李家銘(1998),「非酒精性飲料產業之市場結構、行為與績效關係之研究」,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 公平交易季刊,第3卷第2期,89-97。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳慧瑛、張家禛、陳健職(2005),「廠商與政府研發支出為互補或替代關zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 係?-台灣業界科專的實證研究」,2005工研院創新與科技管理研討會。zh_TW
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