dc.contributor.advisor | 王國樑 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 陳詩筠 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Chen,Shih-Yun | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 陳詩筠 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Chen,Shih-Yun | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2005 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 14-Sep-2009 13:26:58 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 14-Sep-2009 13:26:58 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 14-Sep-2009 13:26:58 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0093258009 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32225 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 經濟研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 93258009 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 94 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 利用產業經濟學的「結構、行為與績效」之理論架構,根據2002至2004年台灣上市、上櫃與興櫃製藥廠商的資料,運用DEA評估各家廠商的技術效率,進而使用三階段最小平方法進行聯立估計。與其他研究製藥廠商文獻最大的不同處,在於結合效率值與S-C-P進行探討,過去的文獻僅個別就其一主題進行研究,未探究其關聯性,實有不足之處。此外,本文在變數中加入市場佔有率、研發密集度與利潤率的平方項,探討其非線性關係。技術效率評估值顯示,平均值為71.99%,表示台灣製藥廠商平均而言可以減少28.01%的投入,以增進其資源使用的效率;聯立迴歸估計結果顯示:(一)研發密集度與市場佔有率具有非線性的「倒U字型」關係,而利潤率對市場佔有率存在非線性的「U字型」關係,此外,技術效率、廠商規模均與市場佔有率成正向關係,具外銷通路、生產製劑的廠商市場佔有率均較大;(二)廠商規模、每股盈餘以及淨值比率均對研發密集度有正向效果,而市場佔有率、利潤率均與研發密集度有負向關係,興櫃廠商較上市、櫃廠商願意投入經費於研發活動;(三)市場佔有率對利潤率存在非線性的「U字型」關係,至於每股盈餘與利潤率成正向關係,具外銷通路的廠商利潤率較高,上櫃廠商較上市與興櫃廠商利潤率為高,研發密集度則對利潤率有負向效果。上述結果印證了台灣製藥廠商的市場佔有率、研發密集度與利潤率之間具有顯著的聯立關係。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄 I 圖表目錄 II 摘要 III 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究內容與方法 3 第三節 章節架構 3 第二章 文獻回顧 5 第一節 製藥業之定義、經營特性與產業發展概況 5 第二節 有關S-C-P之理論與實證文獻 8 第三節 有關DEA之理論與實證文獻 14 第三章 實證模型建立 16 第一節 技術效率評估模型 16 第二節 DEA的產出投入要素之選取 18 第三節 S-C-P聯立方程式模型之設立 20 第四章 實證結果 27 第一節 資料說明 27 第二節 估計程序 30 第三節 實證結果分析 30 第五章 結論與建議 37 參考文獻 40 圖表目錄 圖目錄 圖2-1 台灣製藥產業結構……..…………………………………………...6圖2-2 結構-行為-績效的分析架構…...…………….……………………..9 圖3-1 BCC模型與CCR模型之效率圖..………………………………..18 表目錄 表1-1 2004年台灣生技產業發展現況…..………………………………..1 表1-2 1993-2003年台灣醫療經費支出統計……………………...………2 表2-1 1996-2003台灣人口統計指標……….…..……………………..…..8 表2-2 國內、外有關S-C-P之文獻整理………………..…………….…..13 表3-1 技術效率模型各變數之相關係數分析….………………………..19 表4-1 實證模型相關變數的衡量方法….…………………………..……27 表4-2 技術效率實證模型之各變數的基本統計量….…………………..28 表4-3 S-C-P聯立方程式實證模型之各變數的基本統計量….…………29 表4-4 市場佔有率方程式之實證結果….…………………………..……33 表4-5 研發密集度方程式之實證結果….…………………………..……35 表4-6 利潤率方程式之實證結果….…………………………..…………36 | zh_TW |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093258009 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 結構-行為-績效 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 製藥業 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | DEA | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 台灣製藥業結構、行為與績效之影響因素探討 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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