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題名 比較東西歐銀行體系之動態經濟效率
作者 許玟婷
貢獻者 黃台心
許玟婷
關鍵詞 動態隨機邊界成本模型
經濟效率
調整速度
銀行產業
日期 2006
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:28:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 各國銀行業可能由於法規限制、經營管理能力與文化傳統上的差異,修正前期成本的調整速度未必完全一致。因此,本研究將Ahn et al.(2000)的生產函數模型延伸為成本函數,利用Translog成本函數衡量東西歐銀行生產成本的調整速度與長期成本效率,比較其成本效率之動態過程。採用一般動差法,分別估計1994到2005年歐洲29個國家,合計262家銀行之成本函數與技術效率。
      實證結果得知,在西歐具有成熟的資本市場以及健全金融環境、管理經驗下,生產成本的調整速度,確較東歐各國銀行為快。在技術效率方面,不論在長短期,西歐各國銀行的相對效率值皆高於東歐。此外,東西歐銀行體系皆具有規模經濟與多元經濟之特性。
參考文獻 黃台心(1998),「以隨機成本邊界函數分析本國銀行的規模經濟與多元經濟」,經濟論文叢刊,第26卷,第2期,209-241頁。
鄭秀玲、劉錦添與陳欽奇 (1997),「台灣中小企業銀行的效率分析(1986-1994年)」,經濟論文叢刊,第25卷,第1期,69-95頁。
鄭秀玲與周群新 (1998),「調整風險後之銀行效率分析:台灣銀行業的實證研究」,經濟論文叢刊,第26卷,第3期,337-366頁。
陳碧綉 (1995),「台灣地區本國銀行經營效率之分析」,東吳經濟商學學報,第16期,111-154頁。
蔡蕙安 (1997),「台灣本國銀行之動態模型研究 : 涵括調整成本與多維風險之分析」,台灣經濟學會年會論文集。
羅慧琪 (1993),「台灣地區本國銀行體系的效率分析」,東吳大學經濟所碩士論文。
張文毓 (2001),「我國銀行業經營效率性之比較研究-公營銀行vs.民營銀行」,國立臺灣大學財務金融所碩士論文。
Abarbanell, J. and Bonin, J.P. (1997), “Bank Privatization in Poland: The Case of Bank Slaski”, Journal of Comparative Economics, 25, 31-62.
Ahn. S.C., D.H. Good, and R.C. Sickles (2000), “Estimation of Long-run Inefficiency Levels: A Dynamic Frontier Approach”, Econometric Reviews, 19, 461-492.
Ahn. S.C., and P. Schmidt (1997), “Efficient Estimation of Dynamic Panel Data Models under Alternative Sets of Assumptions”, Journal of Econometrics, 76, 309-321.
Aigner, D.J., Lovell C.A.K. and P. Schmidt (1977), “Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models”, Journal of Econometrics, 6, 21-37.
Altunbas, Y., L. Evans and P. Molyneux (2001), “ Bank Ownership and Efficiency”, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 33, 926-954.
Altunbas, Y., M.H. Liu, P. Molyneux and R. Seth (2000), “ Efficiency and Risk in Japanese Banking ”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 24, 1605-1628.
Arellano, M. and S.R. Bond (1991), “Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations”, Review of Economic Studies, 58, 277-297.
Baltagi, B.H. and D. Levin (1986), “Estimating Dynamic Demand for Cigarettes using Panel Data: The Effects of Bootlegging, Taxation, and Advertising Reconsidered”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 68, 148-155.
Battese, G.E. and T.J. Coelli (1992), “Frontier Production Functions, Technical Efficiency and Panel Data: With Application to Paddy Farmers in India”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, 3, 153-169.
Baumol, W.J., J.C. Panzar and R.D. Willig (1982), “Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure”, in New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 386-413.
Becker, G.S., M. Grossman and K.M. Murphy (1994), “An Empirical Analysis of Cigarette Addiction, The American Economic Review, 84, 396-418.
Berger, A.N. (1993), “Distribution-free estimates of efficiency in the US banking industry and tests of the standard distributional assumptions”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, 4, 261-292.
Berger, A.N., D. Hancock, and D.B. Humphrey (1993), “Bank Efficiency Derived from the Profit Function”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 17, 317-347.
Berger, A.N., Hunter, W.C. and Timme, S.G. (1993), “The Efficiency of Financial Institutions: A Review and Preview of Research Past, Present, and Future”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 17, 221-249.
Berger, A.N. and L.J. Mester (1997),“Inside the Black Box: What Explains Differences in the Efficiencies of Financial Institutions”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 21, 895-947.
Blundell, R., S. Bond, M. Devereux, and F. Schiantarelli (1992), “Investment and Tobin’s q: Evidence from Company Panel Data”, Journal of Econometrics, 51, 233-257.
Bonin, J. P., Hasan, I., and Wachtel, P. (2005a), “Bank Performance, Efficiency and Ownership in Transition Countries”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 29, 31-53.
Bonin, J. P., Hasan, I., and Wachtel, P. (2005b), “Privatization matters: Bank Efficiency in Transition Countries”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 29, 2155-2178.
Cagan, P. (1956), “The Monetary Dynamics of Hyperinflation, in M. Friedman (ed.), Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money, University of Chicago Press, USA.
Cornwell, C., P. Schmidt, and R.C. Sickles (1990), “Production Frontiers with Cross-sectional and Time-series Variation in Efficiency Levels”, Journal of Econometrics, 46, 185-200.
DeYoung, R. (1997), “A Diagnostic Test for the Distribution-free Efficiency Estimator: An Example Using U.S. Commercial Bank Data”, European Journal of Operational Research, 98, 243-249.
Dietsch, M. and Ana Lozano-Vivas (2000),“How the Environment Determines Banking Efficiency: A Comparison between French and Spain Industries”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 24, 985-1004.
Farell, M.J. (1957), “The Measurement of Productive Efficiency”, Journal of Royal Statistical Society, 120, 253-281.
Flannery, M.J. (1982), “Retail Deposits as Quasi-fixed Factors of Production”, American Economic Review, 527-536.
Fries, S. and Taci, A. (2005),”Cost Efficiency of Banks in Transition: Evidence from 289 Banks in 15 Post-communist Countries”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 29, 55-81.
Gilligan, T., M. Smirlock and W. Marshall (1984), “Scale and Scope Economies in the Multiproduct Banking Firms”, Journal of Monetary Economies, 13, 393-405.
Hasan, I. and Marton, K. (2003), “Development and Efficiency of the Banking Sector in a Transition Economy”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 27, 2249-2271.
Holtz-Eakin, D. (1988), “Testing for Individual Effects in Autoregressive Models, Journal of Econometrics, 39, 297-307.
Huang, T.H. and M. H. Wang (2004), “Comparisons of Economic Inefficiency between Output and Input Measures of Technical Inefficiency Using the Fourier Flexible Cost Function”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, 22, 123-142.
Humphrey, D.B. (1993), “Cost and Technical Change: Effects from Bank Deregulation”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, 4, 5-34.
Jemric, I. and Vujcic, B. (2002), “Efficiency of Banks in Croatia: A DEA Approach”, Comparative Economic Studies, 44, 169-193.
Kim, H.Y. (1986), “Economies of Scale and Economies of Scope in Multiproduct Financial Institutions: Further Evidence from Credit Union”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 18, 220-226.
Kraft, E. and Tirtiroglu, D. (1998), “Bank Efficiency in Croatia: A Stochastic-frontier Analysis”, Journal of Comparative Economics, 26, 282-300.
Kumbhakar, S.C. (1990), “Production Frontiers, Panel Data, and Time-varying Technical Inefficiency”, Journal of Econometrics, 46, 201-212.
Kumbhakar, S.C. (1996), “A Parametric Approach to Efficiency Measurement Using a Flexible Profit Function”, Southern Economic Journal, 473-487.
Meeusen, W. and van den Broeck, J. (1997), “Efficiency Estimation from Cobb-Douglas Production Functions with Composed Error”, International Economic Review, 18, 435-444.
Mester, L.J. (1987), “A Multiproduct Cost Study of Savings and Loans”, The Journal of Finance, 20, 1025-1045.
Nickell, S. and D. Nicolitsas (1999), “How does Financial Pressure Affect Firms?”, European Economic Review, 43, 1435-1456.
Nikiel, E.M. and Opiela, T.P. (2002), “Customer Type and Bank Efficiency in Poland: Implications for Emerging Banking Market”, Contemporary Economic Policy, 20, 255-271.
Ouellette, P. and V. Vierstraete (2004), “Technological Change and Efficiency In the Presence of Quasi-fixed Inputs: A DEA Application to the Hospital Sector”, European Journal of Operational Research, 154, 755-763.
Schmidt, P. and Sickles, R.C. (1984), “ Production Frontier and Panel Data ”, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 2, 367–74.
Stiroh, K. J., (2000), “How did Bank Holding Companies Prosper in the
1990s? ”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 24, 1703-1745.
Weill, L. (2002), “Does Restructuring Improve Banking Efficiency in a Transition Economy?”, Applied Economics Letters, 9, 279-281.
Weill, L. (2004), “Measuring Cost Efficiency in European Banking: A Comparison of Frontier Techniques, Journal of Productivity Analysis, 21, 133-152.
Ziliak, J.P. (1997), “Efficient Estimation with Panel Data when Instruments are Predetermined: An Empirical Comparison of Moment-condition Estimators”, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 15, 419-431.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
94258001
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094258001
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃台心zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 許玟婷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 許玟婷zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:28:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:28:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:28:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094258001en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32234-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94258001zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 各國銀行業可能由於法規限制、經營管理能力與文化傳統上的差異,修正前期成本的調整速度未必完全一致。因此,本研究將Ahn et al.(2000)的生產函數模型延伸為成本函數,利用Translog成本函數衡量東西歐銀行生產成本的調整速度與長期成本效率,比較其成本效率之動態過程。採用一般動差法,分別估計1994到2005年歐洲29個國家,合計262家銀行之成本函數與技術效率。
      實證結果得知,在西歐具有成熟的資本市場以及健全金融環境、管理經驗下,生產成本的調整速度,確較東歐各國銀行為快。在技術效率方面,不論在長短期,西歐各國銀行的相對效率值皆高於東歐。此外,東西歐銀行體系皆具有規模經濟與多元經濟之特性。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 1 緒論 01
      1.1 研究背景與動機 01
      1.2 研究目的 02
      1.3 研究範圍 03
      1.4 研究架構流程圖 03
     2 文獻回顧 05
      2.1 經濟效率實證模型 05
      2.1.1 經濟效率的定義和分類 05
      2.1.2 經濟效率實證文獻 06
      2.2 銀行績效之評估 08
      2.3 轉型國家銀行業相關文獻 10
     3 研究方法 13
      3.1 模型設定 13
      3.2 經濟效率 16
      3.3 規模經濟與多元經濟 18
     4 資料與變數定義 20
      4.1 資料來源 20
      4.2 研究對象 20
      4.3 變數資料說明 20
      4.4 樣本與統計量 22
     5 實證結果 25
      5.1 係數估計值與相關檢定 25
      5.1.1 比較東西歐銀行體系之係數估計值 26
      5.1.2 比較東西歐各國銀行體系之係數估計值 29
      5.2 東西歐各國銀行體系之效率分析 34
      5.3 規模經濟與多元經濟 36
     6 結論 39
     參考文獻 43
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094258001en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 動態隨機邊界成本模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟效率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 調整速度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 銀行產業zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 比較東西歐銀行體系之動態經濟效率zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃台心(1998),「以隨機成本邊界函數分析本國銀行的規模經濟與多元經濟」,經濟論文叢刊,第26卷,第2期,209-241頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭秀玲、劉錦添與陳欽奇 (1997),「台灣中小企業銀行的效率分析(1986-1994年)」,經濟論文叢刊,第25卷,第1期,69-95頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭秀玲與周群新 (1998),「調整風險後之銀行效率分析:台灣銀行業的實證研究」,經濟論文叢刊,第26卷,第3期,337-366頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳碧綉 (1995),「台灣地區本國銀行經營效率之分析」,東吳經濟商學學報,第16期,111-154頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡蕙安 (1997),「台灣本國銀行之動態模型研究 : 涵括調整成本與多維風險之分析」,台灣經濟學會年會論文集。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 羅慧琪 (1993),「台灣地區本國銀行體系的效率分析」,東吳大學經濟所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張文毓 (2001),「我國銀行業經營效率性之比較研究-公營銀行vs.民營銀行」,國立臺灣大學財務金融所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abarbanell, J. and Bonin, J.P. (1997), “Bank Privatization in Poland: The Case of Bank Slaski”, Journal of Comparative Economics, 25, 31-62.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahn. S.C., D.H. Good, and R.C. Sickles (2000), “Estimation of Long-run Inefficiency Levels: A Dynamic Frontier Approach”, Econometric Reviews, 19, 461-492.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahn. S.C., and P. Schmidt (1997), “Efficient Estimation of Dynamic Panel Data Models under Alternative Sets of Assumptions”, Journal of Econometrics, 76, 309-321.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aigner, D.J., Lovell C.A.K. and P. Schmidt (1977), “Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models”, Journal of Econometrics, 6, 21-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Altunbas, Y., L. Evans and P. Molyneux (2001), “ Bank Ownership and Efficiency”, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 33, 926-954.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Altunbas, Y., M.H. Liu, P. Molyneux and R. Seth (2000), “ Efficiency and Risk in Japanese Banking ”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 24, 1605-1628.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arellano, M. and S.R. Bond (1991), “Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations”, Review of Economic Studies, 58, 277-297.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baltagi, B.H. and D. Levin (1986), “Estimating Dynamic Demand for Cigarettes using Panel Data: The Effects of Bootlegging, Taxation, and Advertising Reconsidered”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 68, 148-155.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Battese, G.E. and T.J. Coelli (1992), “Frontier Production Functions, Technical Efficiency and Panel Data: With Application to Paddy Farmers in India”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, 3, 153-169.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baumol, W.J., J.C. Panzar and R.D. Willig (1982), “Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure”, in New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 386-413.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Becker, G.S., M. Grossman and K.M. Murphy (1994), “An Empirical Analysis of Cigarette Addiction, The American Economic Review, 84, 396-418.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berger, A.N. (1993), “Distribution-free estimates of efficiency in the US banking industry and tests of the standard distributional assumptions”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, 4, 261-292.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berger, A.N., D. Hancock, and D.B. Humphrey (1993), “Bank Efficiency Derived from the Profit Function”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 17, 317-347.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berger, A.N., Hunter, W.C. and Timme, S.G. (1993), “The Efficiency of Financial Institutions: A Review and Preview of Research Past, Present, and Future”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 17, 221-249.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berger, A.N. and L.J. Mester (1997),“Inside the Black Box: What Explains Differences in the Efficiencies of Financial Institutions”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 21, 895-947.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blundell, R., S. Bond, M. Devereux, and F. Schiantarelli (1992), “Investment and Tobin’s q: Evidence from Company Panel Data”, Journal of Econometrics, 51, 233-257.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bonin, J. P., Hasan, I., and Wachtel, P. (2005a), “Bank Performance, Efficiency and Ownership in Transition Countries”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 29, 31-53.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bonin, J. P., Hasan, I., and Wachtel, P. (2005b), “Privatization matters: Bank Efficiency in Transition Countries”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 29, 2155-2178.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cagan, P. (1956), “The Monetary Dynamics of Hyperinflation, in M. Friedman (ed.), Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money, University of Chicago Press, USA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cornwell, C., P. Schmidt, and R.C. Sickles (1990), “Production Frontiers with Cross-sectional and Time-series Variation in Efficiency Levels”, Journal of Econometrics, 46, 185-200.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeYoung, R. (1997), “A Diagnostic Test for the Distribution-free Efficiency Estimator: An Example Using U.S. Commercial Bank Data”, European Journal of Operational Research, 98, 243-249.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dietsch, M. and Ana Lozano-Vivas (2000),“How the Environment Determines Banking Efficiency: A Comparison between French and Spain Industries”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 24, 985-1004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Farell, M.J. (1957), “The Measurement of Productive Efficiency”, Journal of Royal Statistical Society, 120, 253-281.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Flannery, M.J. (1982), “Retail Deposits as Quasi-fixed Factors of Production”, American Economic Review, 527-536.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fries, S. and Taci, A. (2005),”Cost Efficiency of Banks in Transition: Evidence from 289 Banks in 15 Post-communist Countries”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 29, 55-81.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gilligan, T., M. Smirlock and W. Marshall (1984), “Scale and Scope Economies in the Multiproduct Banking Firms”, Journal of Monetary Economies, 13, 393-405.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hasan, I. and Marton, K. (2003), “Development and Efficiency of the Banking Sector in a Transition Economy”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 27, 2249-2271.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holtz-Eakin, D. (1988), “Testing for Individual Effects in Autoregressive Models, Journal of Econometrics, 39, 297-307.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, T.H. and M. H. Wang (2004), “Comparisons of Economic Inefficiency between Output and Input Measures of Technical Inefficiency Using the Fourier Flexible Cost Function”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, 22, 123-142.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Humphrey, D.B. (1993), “Cost and Technical Change: Effects from Bank Deregulation”, Journal of Productivity Analysis, 4, 5-34.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jemric, I. and Vujcic, B. (2002), “Efficiency of Banks in Croatia: A DEA Approach”, Comparative Economic Studies, 44, 169-193.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kim, H.Y. (1986), “Economies of Scale and Economies of Scope in Multiproduct Financial Institutions: Further Evidence from Credit Union”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 18, 220-226.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kraft, E. and Tirtiroglu, D. (1998), “Bank Efficiency in Croatia: A Stochastic-frontier Analysis”, Journal of Comparative Economics, 26, 282-300.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kumbhakar, S.C. (1990), “Production Frontiers, Panel Data, and Time-varying Technical Inefficiency”, Journal of Econometrics, 46, 201-212.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kumbhakar, S.C. (1996), “A Parametric Approach to Efficiency Measurement Using a Flexible Profit Function”, Southern Economic Journal, 473-487.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Meeusen, W. and van den Broeck, J. (1997), “Efficiency Estimation from Cobb-Douglas Production Functions with Composed Error”, International Economic Review, 18, 435-444.zh_TW
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