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題名 開發中國家實質匯率研究:以中國為例
The Real Exchange Rate in Developing Countries: A Study on China
作者 邱芳鉁
貢獻者 朱美麗
邱芳鉁
關鍵詞 人民幣
實質匯率
貶值緊縮
Renminbi
Real exchange rate
The contractionary devaluation hypothesis
日期 2007
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:29:00 (UTC+8)
摘要 China has been in a state that the currency appreciation is needed to restore the external balance. However, it appears that Chinese government worries about that the Renminbi appreciation may decrease the output. This purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate whether the contractionary hypothesis prevailing in developing countries holds for China with quarterly data over the period from 1995Q1 to 2006Q2. We apply VAR models by means of impulse response functions and variance decompositions. The empirical evidences indicate that even taking the spurious correlation into account, the real appreciation of Renminbi leads to a fall in China’s output. Thus, our findings do not support the contractionary devaluation hypothesis. Moreover, the impact of the exchange rate on output is not through the inflation rate. In the short run, real exchange rate shocks have much power in explaining the output’s variation while the U.S interest rate and government spending shocks are determinants to the variation in output in the long run. Particularly, the monetary policy has relatively weak effect on the output and the real exchange rate.
參考文獻 Agenor, P. R., 1991, “Output, Devaluation, and the Real
Exchange Rate in Developing Countries”,
Weltwirtschaftliches Archive 127, 18-41.
Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and I. Miteza, 2003, “Are Devaluations
Expansionary or Contractionary? A Survey Article”,
Economic Issues, Vol.8, Part 2.
Berument, H. and M. Pasaogullari, 2003, “Effects of the
Real Exchange Rate on Output and Inflation: Evidence form
Turkey”, The Developing Economies, XLI-4, 401-35.
Diaz-Alejandro, C. F., 1963, “A Note on the Impact of
Devaluation and the Redistributive Effects”, Journal of
Political Economy, 71, 577–580.
Dickey, D.A. and W.A. Fuller, 1979, “Distribution of the
Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit
Root”, Journal of the American Statistical Association,
74, 427–431.
Edwards, S., 1986, “Are Devaluations Contractionary?”,
The Review of Economics and Statistics, 68, 501-508.
Edwards, S., 1989, Real Exchange Rates, Devaluation, and
Adjustment: Exchange Rate Policy in Developing countries,
MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Granger, C. W. J., 1969, “Investigating Causal Relations
by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods”,
Econometrica, 37, 424–438.
Johansen, S. (1988), “Statistical Analysis of Cointegation
Vectors,” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12,
231-254.
Kamin, S.B. and J.H. Rogers, 2000, “Output and the Real
Exchange Rate in Developing Countries: An Application to
Mexico”, Journal of Development Economics, 61, 85-109.
Krugman, P. and L. Taylor, 1978, “Contractionary Effects
of Devaluation”, Journal of International Economics, 8,
445–456.
Lizondo, S. and P. J. Montiel, 1989, “Contractionary
Devaluation in Developing Countries: An Analytical
Overview”, IMF Staff Papers, 36, 182–227.
Morley, S.A., 1992, “On the Effects of Devaluation During
Stabilization Programs in LDCs”, Review of Economics and
Statistics, 21-27.
Phillips, P.C.B. and P. Perron, 1988, “Testing for a Unit
Root in Time Series Regression”, Biometrika, 75, 335–
346.
Philips, P. C. B., 1998, “Impulse Response and Forecast
Error Variance Asymptotics in Nonstationary VARs”,
Journal of Econometrics, 83, pp.21-56.
Rogers, J. H. and P. Wang, 1995, “Output, Inflation and
Stabilization in a Small Open Economy: Evidence from
Mexico”, Journal of Development Economics, 46, 27c1-93.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
94258013
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094258013
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 朱美麗zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 邱芳鉁zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 邱芳鉁zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:29:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:29:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:29:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094258013en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32239-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94258013zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) China has been in a state that the currency appreciation is needed to restore the external balance. However, it appears that Chinese government worries about that the Renminbi appreciation may decrease the output. This purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate whether the contractionary hypothesis prevailing in developing countries holds for China with quarterly data over the period from 1995Q1 to 2006Q2. We apply VAR models by means of impulse response functions and variance decompositions. The empirical evidences indicate that even taking the spurious correlation into account, the real appreciation of Renminbi leads to a fall in China’s output. Thus, our findings do not support the contractionary devaluation hypothesis. Moreover, the impact of the exchange rate on output is not through the inflation rate. In the short run, real exchange rate shocks have much power in explaining the output’s variation while the U.S interest rate and government spending shocks are determinants to the variation in output in the long run. Particularly, the monetary policy has relatively weak effect on the output and the real exchange rate.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1.Introduction 1
     2.Literature Review 3
     3.The Empirical Studies 7
      3.1 The Model 7
      3.2 Empirical Studies 8
      3.2.1 Definitions of Variables 9
      3.2.2 Unit Roots Tests 9
      3.2.3 Cointegration Tests 10
      3.2.4 Granger Causality Tests 12
      3.2.5 Impulse Response Functions 12
      3.2.6 Variance Decompositions 14
     4.Conclusion 18
     References 20
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094258013en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人民幣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 實質匯率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貶值緊縮zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Renminbien_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Real exchange rateen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The contractionary devaluation hypothesisen_US
dc.title (題名) 開發中國家實質匯率研究:以中國為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Real Exchange Rate in Developing Countries: A Study on Chinaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Agenor, P. R., 1991, “Output, Devaluation, and the Realzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Exchange Rate in Developing Countries”,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weltwirtschaftliches Archive 127, 18-41.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bahmani-Oskooee, M. and I. Miteza, 2003, “Are Devaluationszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Expansionary or Contractionary? A Survey Article”,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economic Issues, Vol.8, Part 2.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berument, H. and M. Pasaogullari, 2003, “Effects of thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Real Exchange Rate on Output and Inflation: Evidence formzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Turkey”, The Developing Economies, XLI-4, 401-35.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Diaz-Alejandro, C. F., 1963, “A Note on the Impact ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Devaluation and the Redistributive Effects”, Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Political Economy, 71, 577–580.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dickey, D.A. and W.A. Fuller, 1979, “Distribution of thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unitzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Root”, Journal of the American Statistical Association,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 74, 427–431.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Edwards, S., 1986, “Are Devaluations Contractionary?”,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Review of Economics and Statistics, 68, 501-508.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Edwards, S., 1989, Real Exchange Rates, Devaluation, andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adjustment: Exchange Rate Policy in Developing countries,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Granger, C. W. J., 1969, “Investigating Causal Relationszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods”,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Econometrica, 37, 424–438.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Johansen, S. (1988), “Statistical Analysis of Cointegationzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vectors,” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 231-254.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kamin, S.B. and J.H. Rogers, 2000, “Output and the Realzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Exchange Rate in Developing Countries: An Application tozh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mexico”, Journal of Development Economics, 61, 85-109.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Krugman, P. and L. Taylor, 1978, “Contractionary Effectszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) of Devaluation”, Journal of International Economics, 8,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 445–456.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lizondo, S. and P. J. Montiel, 1989, “Contractionaryzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Devaluation in Developing Countries: An Analyticalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Overview”, IMF Staff Papers, 36, 182–227.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Morley, S.A., 1992, “On the Effects of Devaluation Duringzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stabilization Programs in LDCs”, Review of Economics andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Statistics, 21-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Phillips, P.C.B. and P. Perron, 1988, “Testing for a Unitzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Root in Time Series Regression”, Biometrika, 75, 335–zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 346.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Philips, P. C. B., 1998, “Impulse Response and Forecastzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Error Variance Asymptotics in Nonstationary VARs”,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal of Econometrics, 83, pp.21-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rogers, J. H. and P. Wang, 1995, “Output, Inflation andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stabilization in a Small Open Economy: Evidence fromzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mexico”, Journal of Development Economics, 46, 27c1-93.zh_TW