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題名 中國外匯累積與物價膨脹關係之研究
作者 葉宗浩
貢獻者 黃仁德
葉宗浩
關鍵詞 外匯
沖銷
物價膨脹
共整合
日期 2007
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:29:43 (UTC+8)
摘要 中國近年來經常帳與金融帳雙順差,導致國際收支大幅順差,引發貨幣供給增加可能導致物價膨脹的疑慮。本文從貨幣面探討中國發生國際收支失衡時,中國人民銀行所扮演的角色。首先以共整合分析法(co-integration)估計央行的沖銷政策反應函數,並利用向量誤差修正模型(VECM),探討中國國外資產增加對物價變動的影響。實證結果顯示,淨國外資產、淨國內信用、工業生產成長率、物價變動率、與名目匯率存在兩組共整合向量,變數間存在長期均衡關係,淨國外資產與淨國內信用對物價變動均有顯著正向的關係,且由反應函數得到央行的沖銷係數為0.78,屬於高度沖銷,表示中國人民銀行的沖銷措施能夠沖銷大部分國外資產變動所引發的貨幣供給增加,外匯累積對物價變動的影響有限,短期國外資產增加會導致物價上漲,長期則沖銷措施有效。最後以向量自我迴歸分析結果顯示,淨國外資產變動格蘭哲導致(Granger-cause)淨國內信用變動,衝擊反應分析與變異數分解均顯示,沖銷措施能夠抵銷國外資產變動對物價變動的影響,物價變動受到國外資產變動的影響有限。
參考文獻 方先明、裴平、張誼浩(2006),〈外匯儲備增加的通貨膨脹效應和貨幣沖銷政策的有效性〉,《金融研究》,313,頁13-21。
王東英(1996),《中國大陸物價膨脹之經濟分析》。台北: 中華經濟研究院。
朱美麗、曹添旺、簡美瑟(1996),〈匯率與沖銷干預—台灣的實證〉,《經濟論文叢刊》,24:3,頁383-411。
佟家棟(1996),〈開放經濟條件下中國通貨膨脹原因的探討〉,《經濟研究》,31:333,頁29-35。
何慧剛(2007),〈中國外匯沖銷干預和貨幣政策獨立性研究〉,《財經研究》,33:11,頁18-30。
林儀君(2006),《干預、沖銷、貨幣控制—東亞實證分析》,國立中山大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
馬凱(1993),《以計劃價格走向市場價格》。北京:中國物價出版社。
梁發進(1991),〈我國貨幣政策反應函數的推估〉,《經濟研究》,31:12,頁47-72。
孫婉洁、臧旭恒(1995),〈試析外資流入對我國通貨膨脹的影響〉,《經濟研究》,30:329,頁61-66。
陶士貴(1995),〈影響通貨膨脹的新因素:外資流入與外匯存底〉,《國際貿易問題》, 3月,頁23-27。
陳杏環(1996),《九O年代以來中國大陸通貨膨脹之研究》,國立政治大學東亞研究所碩士論文。
陳一瑞、游淑雅(2006),〈主要國家資產負債結構之比較—兼論亞洲四國沖銷工具之比較〉,《國際金融參考資料》,53,頁1-12。
盛宏清(2005),〈試析中央銀行的沖銷政策〉,《安徽職業技術學院學報》,4:1,頁24-32。
郭美新(2004),〈中國國際收支雙順差和沖銷干預〉,《CCER學刊》,20:2,頁77-126。
Bernstein, D. J. (2000),“To What Degree Do Central Banks Sterilized the Effect of Capital Flows on Domestic Money Supply?” Applied Economics Letters, 7, pp. 15-19.
Burdekin, R. C. K. and P. L. Siklos (2005),“What has Driven Chinese Monetary Policy Since 1990? Investigating the People’s Bank of China Policy Rule,” Claremont McKenna College and Wilfrid Laurier University.
Bouvatier, V. (2006),“Hot Money Inflows and Monetary Stability in China: How the People’s Bank of China Took up the Challenge,”Money Macro and Finance Research Group Conference 2006, No. 161.
Hwang , J. T. (1992),“Money Demand, Sterilization, and the Adjustment of Balance of Payments: An Empirical Study of Taiwan,” Journal of National Chengchi University, 65, pp. 409-435.
Hatanaka, M. (1996), Time-Series-Based Econometrics, New York: Oxford University Press.
Hasan, M. S. (1999),“Monetary Growth and Inflation in China: A Reexamination,”Journal of Comparative Economics, 27, pp. 669-685.
Hagiwara, A. T. (2005),“Foreign Exchange Reserves, Exchange Regimes, and Monetary Policy: Issues in Asia,”ERD Working Paper, No. 61.
He, D., C. Chu, and A. Wong (2005),“Monetary Management in Mainland China in the Face of Large Capital Inflows,” Hong Kong Monetary Authority Research Memorandum, No. 7/2005.
Johansen, S. (1995), Likelihood-based Inference in Cointegrated Vector Autoregressive Models. New York: Oxford University Press.
Mohanty, M. S. and P. Turner (2006),“Foreign Exchange Reserve Accumulation in Emerging Markets: What are the Domestic Implications?”BIS Quarterly Review, September, pp. 39-52.
Moreno, R. (1996),“Intervention, Sterilization, and Monetary Control in Korea and Taiwan,” FRBSF Economic Review, 3, pp. 23-33.
Ouyang, A. Y. and R. S. Rajan (2005),“Monetary Sterilization in China Since the 1990s: How Much and How Effective?”Centre for International Economic Studies Discussion Paper, No. 0507.
Ouyang, A. Y., R. S. Rajan, and T. D. Willett (2007),“China as a Reserve Sink: The Evidence from Offset and Sterilization Coefficients,”Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research Working Paper, No. 10/2007.
Parikh, A. and D. Lovatt (1997),“A Multivariate Cointegration Approach to the Determination of Reserves and Money Balance in India,” Applied Financial Economics, 7, pp. 213-221.
Siklos, P. L. (2000),“Capital Flows in a Transitional Economy and the Sterilization Dilemma: The Hungarian Experience,1992-97,” Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 3:4, pp. 373-392.
Wei, W. (1999),“An Empirical Study of the Foreign Trade Balance in China,” Applied Economics Letters, 6, pp. 485-490.
Willms, M. (1983), “The Monetary Decision Process in the Federal Republic of Germany,”The Political Economy of Monetary Policy: National and International Aspects, FRB of Boston, Conference Series 26, pp. 34–58.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
94258025
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094258025
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃仁德zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 葉宗浩zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 葉宗浩zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:29:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:29:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:29:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094258025en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32244-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94258025zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 中國近年來經常帳與金融帳雙順差,導致國際收支大幅順差,引發貨幣供給增加可能導致物價膨脹的疑慮。本文從貨幣面探討中國發生國際收支失衡時,中國人民銀行所扮演的角色。首先以共整合分析法(co-integration)估計央行的沖銷政策反應函數,並利用向量誤差修正模型(VECM),探討中國國外資產增加對物價變動的影響。實證結果顯示,淨國外資產、淨國內信用、工業生產成長率、物價變動率、與名目匯率存在兩組共整合向量,變數間存在長期均衡關係,淨國外資產與淨國內信用對物價變動均有顯著正向的關係,且由反應函數得到央行的沖銷係數為0.78,屬於高度沖銷,表示中國人民銀行的沖銷措施能夠沖銷大部分國外資產變動所引發的貨幣供給增加,外匯累積對物價變動的影響有限,短期國外資產增加會導致物價上漲,長期則沖銷措施有效。最後以向量自我迴歸分析結果顯示,淨國外資產變動格蘭哲導致(Granger-cause)淨國內信用變動,衝擊反應分析與變異數分解均顯示,沖銷措施能夠抵銷國外資產變動對物價變動的影響,物價變動受到國外資產變動的影響有限。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 i
     目錄 ii
     壹、緒論 1
     一、研究背景與目的 1
     二、研究方法與架構 2
     貳、中國國際收支與外匯存底的變化 3
     参、中國的外匯累積與物價膨脹 5
     一、物價膨脹的歷程 5
     二、外匯累積與物價膨脹的關係 8
     三、央行的沖銷干預 11
     肆、理論方法與實證模型 13
     一、理論方法 13
     二、實證模型 14
     伍、實證過程與結果 16
     一、資料來源與處理 16
     二、單根檢定結果 17
     三、最適遞延期數的決定 18
     四、共整合檢定結果 19
     五、沖銷的向量自我迴歸分析 22
     陸、結論 28
     參考文獻 28
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094258025en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外匯zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 沖銷zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 物價膨脹zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 共整合zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 中國外匯累積與物價膨脹關係之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 方先明、裴平、張誼浩(2006),〈外匯儲備增加的通貨膨脹效應和貨幣沖銷政策的有效性〉,《金融研究》,313,頁13-21。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王東英(1996),《中國大陸物價膨脹之經濟分析》。台北: 中華經濟研究院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 朱美麗、曹添旺、簡美瑟(1996),〈匯率與沖銷干預—台灣的實證〉,《經濟論文叢刊》,24:3,頁383-411。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 佟家棟(1996),〈開放經濟條件下中國通貨膨脹原因的探討〉,《經濟研究》,31:333,頁29-35。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 何慧剛(2007),〈中國外匯沖銷干預和貨幣政策獨立性研究〉,《財經研究》,33:11,頁18-30。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林儀君(2006),《干預、沖銷、貨幣控制—東亞實證分析》,國立中山大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 馬凱(1993),《以計劃價格走向市場價格》。北京:中國物價出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 梁發進(1991),〈我國貨幣政策反應函數的推估〉,《經濟研究》,31:12,頁47-72。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 孫婉洁、臧旭恒(1995),〈試析外資流入對我國通貨膨脹的影響〉,《經濟研究》,30:329,頁61-66。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陶士貴(1995),〈影響通貨膨脹的新因素:外資流入與外匯存底〉,《國際貿易問題》, 3月,頁23-27。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳杏環(1996),《九O年代以來中國大陸通貨膨脹之研究》,國立政治大學東亞研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳一瑞、游淑雅(2006),〈主要國家資產負債結構之比較—兼論亞洲四國沖銷工具之比較〉,《國際金融參考資料》,53,頁1-12。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 盛宏清(2005),〈試析中央銀行的沖銷政策〉,《安徽職業技術學院學報》,4:1,頁24-32。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭美新(2004),〈中國國際收支雙順差和沖銷干預〉,《CCER學刊》,20:2,頁77-126。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bernstein, D. J. (2000),“To What Degree Do Central Banks Sterilized the Effect of Capital Flows on Domestic Money Supply?” Applied Economics Letters, 7, pp. 15-19.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burdekin, R. C. K. and P. L. Siklos (2005),“What has Driven Chinese Monetary Policy Since 1990? Investigating the People’s Bank of China Policy Rule,” Claremont McKenna College and Wilfrid Laurier University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bouvatier, V. (2006),“Hot Money Inflows and Monetary Stability in China: How the People’s Bank of China Took up the Challenge,”Money Macro and Finance Research Group Conference 2006, No. 161.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hwang , J. T. (1992),“Money Demand, Sterilization, and the Adjustment of Balance of Payments: An Empirical Study of Taiwan,” Journal of National Chengchi University, 65, pp. 409-435.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hatanaka, M. (1996), Time-Series-Based Econometrics, New York: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hasan, M. S. (1999),“Monetary Growth and Inflation in China: A Reexamination,”Journal of Comparative Economics, 27, pp. 669-685.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hagiwara, A. T. (2005),“Foreign Exchange Reserves, Exchange Regimes, and Monetary Policy: Issues in Asia,”ERD Working Paper, No. 61.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) He, D., C. Chu, and A. Wong (2005),“Monetary Management in Mainland China in the Face of Large Capital Inflows,” Hong Kong Monetary Authority Research Memorandum, No. 7/2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Johansen, S. (1995), Likelihood-based Inference in Cointegrated Vector Autoregressive Models. New York: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mohanty, M. S. and P. Turner (2006),“Foreign Exchange Reserve Accumulation in Emerging Markets: What are the Domestic Implications?”BIS Quarterly Review, September, pp. 39-52.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moreno, R. (1996),“Intervention, Sterilization, and Monetary Control in Korea and Taiwan,” FRBSF Economic Review, 3, pp. 23-33.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ouyang, A. Y. and R. S. Rajan (2005),“Monetary Sterilization in China Since the 1990s: How Much and How Effective?”Centre for International Economic Studies Discussion Paper, No. 0507.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ouyang, A. Y., R. S. Rajan, and T. D. Willett (2007),“China as a Reserve Sink: The Evidence from Offset and Sterilization Coefficients,”Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research Working Paper, No. 10/2007.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Parikh, A. and D. Lovatt (1997),“A Multivariate Cointegration Approach to the Determination of Reserves and Money Balance in India,” Applied Financial Economics, 7, pp. 213-221.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Siklos, P. L. (2000),“Capital Flows in a Transitional Economy and the Sterilization Dilemma: The Hungarian Experience,1992-97,” Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 3:4, pp. 373-392.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wei, W. (1999),“An Empirical Study of the Foreign Trade Balance in China,” Applied Economics Letters, 6, pp. 485-490.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Willms, M. (1983), “The Monetary Decision Process in the Federal Republic of Germany,”The Political Economy of Monetary Policy: National and International Aspects, FRB of Boston, Conference Series 26, pp. 34–58.zh_TW