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題名 貿易自由化與廠商的逃漏稅行為
作者 林詠純
貢獻者 翁永和<br>翁堃嵐
林詠純
關鍵詞 貿易自由化
關稅
逃漏稅
政府查核
Cournot競爭
日期 2006
上傳時間 14-Sep-2009 13:29:50 (UTC+8)
摘要 在新國際貿易理論的討論中,強調政府應扮演主動積極的角色以提升福利水準,然而這部份的探討大多忽略了廠商的逃漏稅行為。我們不禁要想,在加入廠商逃漏稅後,政府是否仍可扮演其主動積極之角色,採取稽查以降低廠商逃漏稅行為,或藉由調整關稅以降低廠商逃漏稅行為。本文建立一貿易模型,分別以簡單的廠商逃漏稅模型及政府查核的廠商逃漏稅模型做探討,研究結果發現,由於在逃漏稅經濟體系下,利潤稅制仍具有中立性,因此最適關稅決策不會改變;另外,由分析結果知,關稅的存在無法影響本國廠商逃漏稅行為,即貿易自由化無法改善地下經濟規模問題。
參考文獻 一、中文部份
翁永和與劉碧珍(1998),「關稅結構與進口政策」,《經濟論文 
  叢刊》,26(1),1-18
郭虹瑩與翁堃嵐(2007), 「公司稅、租稅逃漏與最適出口貿 
  易政策」,《經濟論文叢刊》35(1),33-54
胡恒彰(2004),「臺灣地下經濟與有效稅率非對稱性之實證研
  究」,私立逢甲大學財稅所碩士論文
林懷恩(2003),「加值稅貿易效果—臺灣觀點、亞洲實證研究」, 
  私立逢甲大學會計與財稅所碩士論文
陳同庠(2005),「貿易自由化下政府稅制的調整對社會福利的
  影響」,私立佛光人文社會學院經濟研究所碩士論文
王嘉慧(2002),「貿易自由化環境政策暨福利效果之探討」,國立
  政治大學財政學研究所碩士論文
盧振茂(2003),「我國海岸走私行為之經濟分析與管理策略之探
  討」,國立中山大學公共事務管理研究所碩士論文
楊文瑞(1984),「非法國際貿易之比較研究-理論與臺灣的驗証」,
  私立逢甲大學經濟學研究所碩士論文
胡文獻(2004),「國際貿易、消費外部性與最適污染稅」,國立台
  北大學財政學系碩士論文
黃瀞樺(2004),「市場結構及貿易自由化對策略性委外生產之影
  響」,私立東華大學國際經濟學系碩士論文
陳彥煌(2005),「貿易自由化、產業空洞化與失業:新經濟地理觀」,
  Asia-Pacific Economic and Management Review,8(2),17-26
二、英文部份
Brander, J. A. and B. J. Spencer(1981),”Tariffs and the Extraction
  of Foreign Monopoly Rents under Potential Entry,” Canadian
  Journal of Economics, 14(3), 371-389
Brander, J. A. and B. J. Spencer(1985),“Export Subsidies and
  International Market Share Rivalry,” Journal of International
  Economics, 18, 83-100
Bhagwati, J., and B. Hansen(1973),”A Theoretical Analysis of
  Smuggling”, this Journal , LXXXVIII, 172-87
Eldor, R. and Levin, D.(1990),”Trade Liberalization and Domestic
  Monopoly: A Welfare Analysis”, International Economic 
  Review, 31(4), 773-782
Falvey, R. E.(1978),”A note on preferential and illegal trade under
quantitative restrictions”, Quarterly Journal of Economics,
  92(1), 175-78
Gutmann, P. M.(1977),”The subterranean economy”, Financial
  Anyalysts Journal, 34, 24-27
Johansen, S.(1988),”Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors”,
  Journal of economic dynamics and control, 12, 231-254
Joreskog, K.G. and Goldberger A. S.(1975),”Estimation of a Model
  with Multiple Indicators and Multiple Causes of a Single
  Latent Variable”, Journal of the American Statistical
  Association, 70(351), 631-639
Kreutzer, D. and D.R. Lee(1986),”On Taxation and Understated
  Monopoly Profits,” National Tax Journal, 39, 241-243
Martin, L. & Panagariya, A.(1984),”Smuggling, Trade, and Price
  Disparity: A Crime-Theoretic Approach”,Journal of
  International Economics, 17, 201-217
Norton, D. A.(1988),”On the Economic Theory of Smuggling
  Economics, 55, 107-118
Trefler, D.(1993),”Trade Liberalization and the theory of
  Endogenous Protection: An Econometric Study of U.S Import
  Policy,” The Journal of Political Economy, 101(11), 138-160
Ulph, A.(1997),”International Trade and the Environment: A
  Survey of Recent Economic Analysis”, in The International
  Yearbookd of Environmental and Resource Economics
  1997/1998: A Survey of Current Issues, Henk Folmer and Tom
  Tietenberg(eds), Edward Elgar Publishing, 205-242
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
94258026
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094258026
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 翁永和<br>翁堃嵐zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林詠純zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林詠純zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-Sep-2009 13:29:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-Sep-2009 13:29:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Sep-2009 13:29:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094258026en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32245-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94258026zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在新國際貿易理論的討論中,強調政府應扮演主動積極的角色以提升福利水準,然而這部份的探討大多忽略了廠商的逃漏稅行為。我們不禁要想,在加入廠商逃漏稅後,政府是否仍可扮演其主動積極之角色,採取稽查以降低廠商逃漏稅行為,或藉由調整關稅以降低廠商逃漏稅行為。本文建立一貿易模型,分別以簡單的廠商逃漏稅模型及政府查核的廠商逃漏稅模型做探討,研究結果發現,由於在逃漏稅經濟體系下,利潤稅制仍具有中立性,因此最適關稅決策不會改變;另外,由分析結果知,關稅的存在無法影響本國廠商逃漏稅行為,即貿易自由化無法改善地下經濟規模問題。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 前言-----------------------------------------------1
     第一節 研究背景-------------------------------------------1
     第二節 研究動機--------------------------------------------4
     第三節 研究目的--------------------------------------------5
     第四節 研究架構--------------------------------------------6
     第二章 簡易的廠商逃漏稅模型---------------------------------8
     第一節 模型設定---------------------------------------------8
     第二節 市場競爭分析-------------------------------------9
     2.2.1本國廠商與外國廠商的最適策略-----------------9
     2.2.2市場均衡分析--------------------------------------11
     2.2.3最適貿易政策--------------------------------------12
     第三節 本章小結--------------------------------------------14
     第三章 政府查核的廠商逃漏稅模型--------------------------16
     第一節 模型設定--------------------------------------------16
     第二節 市場競爭分析-----------------------------------------17
     3.2.1本國廠商與外國廠商的最適策略----------------17
     3.2.2 市場均衡分析--------------------------------------20
     3.2.3最適貿易政策--------------------------------------22
     第三節 本章小結--------------------------------------------23第四章 線性例----------------------------------------------25
     Case 1:簡易的廠商逃漏稅模型----------------------------25
     Case 2:政府稽查的廠商逃漏稅模型----------------------------27
     第五章 結論------------------------------------------------30
     參考文獻---------------------------------------------------32
     一.中文部份--------------------------------------------32
     二.英文部份--------------------------------------------33
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094258026en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貿易自由化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 關稅zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 逃漏稅zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政府查核zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cournot競爭zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 貿易自由化與廠商的逃漏稅行為zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 翁永和與劉碧珍(1998),「關稅結構與進口政策」,《經濟論文 zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   叢刊》,26(1),1-18zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭虹瑩與翁堃嵐(2007), 「公司稅、租稅逃漏與最適出口貿 zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   易政策」,《經濟論文叢刊》35(1),33-54zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 胡恒彰(2004),「臺灣地下經濟與有效稅率非對稱性之實證研zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   究」,私立逢甲大學財稅所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林懷恩(2003),「加值稅貿易效果—臺灣觀點、亞洲實證研究」, zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   私立逢甲大學會計與財稅所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳同庠(2005),「貿易自由化下政府稅制的調整對社會福利的zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   影響」,私立佛光人文社會學院經濟研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王嘉慧(2002),「貿易自由化環境政策暨福利效果之探討」,國立zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   政治大學財政學研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 盧振茂(2003),「我國海岸走私行為之經濟分析與管理策略之探zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   討」,國立中山大學公共事務管理研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊文瑞(1984),「非法國際貿易之比較研究-理論與臺灣的驗証」,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   私立逢甲大學經濟學研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 胡文獻(2004),「國際貿易、消費外部性與最適污染稅」,國立台zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   北大學財政學系碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃瀞樺(2004),「市場結構及貿易自由化對策略性委外生產之影zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   響」,私立東華大學國際經濟學系碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳彥煌(2005),「貿易自由化、產業空洞化與失業:新經濟地理觀」,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Asia-Pacific Economic and Management Review,8(2),17-26zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brander, J. A. and B. J. Spencer(1981),”Tariffs and the Extractionzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   of Foreign Monopoly Rents under Potential Entry,” Canadianzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Journal of Economics, 14(3), 371-389zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brander, J. A. and B. J. Spencer(1985),“Export Subsidies andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   International Market Share Rivalry,” Journal of Internationalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Economics, 18, 83-100zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bhagwati, J., and B. Hansen(1973),”A Theoretical Analysis ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Smuggling”, this Journal , LXXXVIII, 172-87zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eldor, R. and Levin, D.(1990),”Trade Liberalization and Domesticzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Monopoly: A Welfare Analysis”, International Economic zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Review, 31(4), 773-782zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Falvey, R. E.(1978),”A note on preferential and illegal trade underzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) quantitative restrictions”, Quarterly Journal of Economics,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   92(1), 175-78zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gutmann, P. M.(1977),”The subterranean economy”, Financialzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Anyalysts Journal, 34, 24-27zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Johansen, S.(1988),”Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors”,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Journal of economic dynamics and control, 12, 231-254zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Joreskog, K.G. and Goldberger A. S.(1975),”Estimation of a Modelzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   with Multiple Indicators and Multiple Causes of a Singlezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Latent Variable”, Journal of the American Statisticalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Association, 70(351), 631-639zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kreutzer, D. and D.R. Lee(1986),”On Taxation and Understatedzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Monopoly Profits,” National Tax Journal, 39, 241-243zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Martin, L. & Panagariya, A.(1984),”Smuggling, Trade, and Pricezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Disparity: A Crime-Theoretic Approach”,Journal ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   International Economics, 17, 201-217zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Norton, D. A.(1988),”On the Economic Theory of Smugglingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Economics, 55, 107-118zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Trefler, D.(1993),”Trade Liberalization and the theory ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Endogenous Protection: An Econometric Study of U.S Importzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Policy,” The Journal of Political Economy, 101(11), 138-160zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ulph, A.(1997),”International Trade and the Environment: Azh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Survey of Recent Economic Analysis”, in The Internationalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Yearbookd of Environmental and Resource Economicszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   1997/1998: A Survey of Current Issues, Henk Folmer and Tomzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Tietenberg(eds), Edward Elgar Publishing, 205-242zh_TW